循证医学概论作业题

《循证医学概论》作业题1.抗细胞因子和拮抗内毒素联合治疗脑膜炎球菌病（Anti-cytokine and anti-endotoxin therapies formeningococcal disease）2.糖皮质激素对婴幼儿急性病毒性毛细支气管炎的治疗作用（Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitisin infants and young children）3.倍氯米松与布地奈德治疗慢性哮喘的疗效比较（Beclomethasone versus budesonide for chronic asthma）4.抗真菌药物在非中性粒细胞减少危重病人真菌感染的预防作用（Antifungal agents for preventing fungalinfections in non-neutropenic critically ill patients）5.β-内酰胺类抗生素单药与β-内酰胺类，氨基糖苷类抗生素联合治疗脓毒症（Beta lactam antibioticmonotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis）6.计算机断层扫描与磁共振成像诊断舟状骨骨折的比较（Computed tomography versus magneticresonance imaging for clinically suspected scaphoid fractures）7.内固定植入物治疗成人髋关节囊内骨折（Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures inadults）8.抗生素/消炎药控制和减少四肢淋巴水肿急性炎症发作（Antibiotics / anti-inflammatories for reducingacute inflammatory episodes in lymphoedema of the limbs）9.计算机断层扫描对阑尾炎的成人诊断的准确性(Diagnostic accuracy of Computed Tomography forAppendicitis in Adults)10.抗IgE治疗囊纤维化性病人的变应性支气管肺曲霉菌病（Anti-IgE therapy for allergic bronchopulmonaryaspergillosis in people with cystic fibrosis）11.输血止防原发性和继发中风镰状细胞病（Blood transfusion for preventing primary and secondary strokein people with sickle cell disease）12.阿司匹林和非甾体抗炎药对阿尔茨海默氏病的治疗（Aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsfor the treatment of Alzheimer's disease）13.硫胺素预防和治疗滥用酒精所致的韦尼克- 科尔萨科夫综合征（Thiamine for prevention and treatmentof Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol）14.维生素E对阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症和轻度认知障碍的影响（Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mildcognitive impairment）15.心理疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍的儿童（Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stressdisorder in children）16.认知行为疗法与其他心理疗法治疗抑郁症的比较研究（Cognitive behavioural therapies versus otherpsychological therapies for depression）17.安非他明对成年人注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的的治疗作用。

Amphetamines for Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults18.早期强化行为干预（EIBI）治疗自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童（Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI)for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)19.腺样体切除术治疗儿童复发性和慢性鼻塞症状（Adenoidectomy for recurrent or chronic nasal symptomsin children。

）20.糖皮质激素辅助治疗成人Ramsay Hunt综合征（耳带状疱疹与面瘫）成人抗病毒治疗Corticosteroids asadjuvant to treatment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome (herpes zoster oticus with facial palsy) in adults21.细针穿刺细胞学检查与核心针穿刺活检对大涎腺病变的诊断比较（Fine-needle aspiration cytologyversus core-needle biopsy for major salivary gland lesions）22.前哨淋巴结活检在口咽鳞癌淋巴结受累诊断中的应用（Sentinel lymph node biopsy for the diagnosis oflymph node involvement in oral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma）23.抗癫痫药物预防脑肿瘤患者的癫痫发作（Antiepileptic drugs for preventing seizures in people with braintumors）24.促性腺激素释放激素预防绝经前妇女化疗引起的卵巢早衰（gonadotropin-releasing hormone for theprevention of chemotherapy induced premature ovarian failure in premenopausal women）25.热疗和放疗联合治疗晚期宫颈癌（Combined use of hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treatingadvanced cervix carcinoma）26.异基因造血干细胞移植治疗成人急性淋巴细胞白血病（Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation foradult acute lymphoblastic leukemia ）27.他克莫司预防干细胞移植后的移植物抗宿主病（Tacrolimus for prevention of graft versus host diseaseafter stem cell transplantation）28.腺苷与静脉注射钙通道拮抗剂治疗室上性心动过速的比较研究（Adenosine versus intravenous calciumchannel antagonists for the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia）29.绿茶和红茶对心血管疾病的初级预防（Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovasculardisease）30.诱发呼吸预防冠状动脉旁路移植后肺部并发症（Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonarycomplications after coronary artery bypass graft）31.氯喹联合与磺胺多辛- 乙胺嘧啶治疗疟疾（amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine fortreating malaria）32.硫唑嘌呤和6 - 巯基嘌呤维持缓解溃疡性结肠炎（Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance ofremission in ulcerative colitis）33.人生长激素和谷氨酰胺治疗短肠综合征（Human growth hormone and glutamine for patients with shortbowel syndrome）34.普通肝素或低分子量肝素诱导缓解溃疡性结肠炎（Unfractionated or low-molecular weight heparin forinduction of remission in ulcerative colitis）35.皮质激素与环磷酰胺联合治疗肺纤维化（Glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide for lung fibrosis）36.化疗和手术联合治疗非小细胞肺癌Chemotherapy and surgery in non-small cell lung cancer）37.脑照射防止小细胞肺癌脑转移（Cranial irradiation for preventing brain metastases of small cell lung cancerin patients ）38.衣原体抗体滴度对低生育力妇女的输卵管病理的检测（Chlamydia antibody titer testing for detection oftubal pathology in subfertile women）39.非侵入性测试诊断子宫内膜异位症（Non-invasive tests for the diagnosis of endometriosis）40.腺苷二磷酸（ADP）受体拮抗剂对糖尿病并发心血管疾病的预防（Adenosine-diphosphate (ADP) receptorantagonists for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus）41.氨磷汀对大剂量放射性碘治疗过甲状腺癌的作用（Amifostine for thyroid cancer high-dose radioactiveiodine treated ）42.卡麦角林对左旋多巴引起的帕金森氏病的并发症的作用（Cabergoline for levodopa-inducedcomplications in Parkinson's disease）43.针灸和电针治疗类风湿关节炎（Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of rheumatoidarthritis）44.雾化利尿剂对早产儿慢性肺部疾病的作用（Aerosolized diuretics for preterm infants with (or developing)chronic lung disease）45.氟化物凝胶预防青少年龋齿（Fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in adolescents）46.抗血小板药物预防外周动脉旁路手术后血栓形（Antiplatelet agents for preventing thrombosis afterperipheral arterial bypass surgery）47.抗血栓药用于预防腹股沟动脉搭桥手术后血栓形成（Antithrombotic agents for preventing thrombosisafter infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery）48.阿司匹林或抗凝血剂治疗复发性流产（Aspirin or anticoagulants for treating recurrent miscarriage ）49.手术与放射治疗肌层浸润性膀胱癌（Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer）50.抗凝剂与抗血小板药物治疗急性缺血性中风（Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet agents for acuteischaemic stroke）。