重庆市巴蜀中学2018届高三9月高考适应月考英语试卷(扫描版)
重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CACAB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CACBC 16~20 AABBA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CDDAB 26~30 CACCB 31~35 ADDBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 DFGBC第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BADBC 46~50 ABDDC 51~55 DAACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．who 57．a 58．to highlight59．will be hosted 60．what 61．professionals 62．careful 63．with64．guided 65．involvement 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam ，My name is Li Hua ，and I am writing to bring to your attention certain inaccuracies I discovered in a book about your artifact collection ，which I purchased during my recent visit to your museum ．There are several errors concerning Chinese artifacts in the book ．The jade teapot is actually from the Han Dynasty ，contrary to what was assumed in the book as a modern handicraft ．Besides ，the violet silk gown ，mistakenly identified as a royal Japanese dress ，is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu ．To address these issues ，I recommend consulting with specialists for a comprehensive review ．It would be beneficial if the publishers could initiate a recall of the current edition for necessary updates ．I believe these actions would uphold the authenticity of the book’s content ．Your prompt resolution would be highly appreciated ．Yours sincerely ，Li Hua英语参考答案·第2页（共9页） 第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】He was not quite through when it closed sharply on his tail ．He let out a bone-chilling cry and took off to the farthest part of the house ．We managed to corner him ，carefully wrapped him in a large towel ，and rushed him off to the vet ．The vet performed emergency surgery on him and kept him in the hospital for several days ．Every day ，I visited ，feeding Beavis nutritious food and treats ，hoping he would regain strength ．Under my meticulous care ，Beavis recovered faster than expected and was allowed to go home ．When I picked him up ，as if understanding I was the one who had rescued him ，Beavis was no longer aggressive ．He walked straight over to me ，nuzzling and licking my hand in gratitude ．From then on ，I lost a fierce cat and gained “a soft ball of fur ”．His nature changed completely ．Now he interacted well with all the family ，even his kitten cousins ．He was a reformed cat ．I could now call him from the other end of the house ，and he would trot over to see what I needed ，just like a faithful little dog ．Whenever I watched television ，he would sit at my feet and purr loudly ．I will never be sure whether it was the shock of the tail incident or my meticulous care that changed his attitude ．Either way ，I believe he came to realise that people really cared about him ．Happily ，with his new outlook ，he was with us for many years ．【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍四个音乐节。
巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(六)英语-答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BBABC 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 ABCAA 26~30 DBCDC 31~35 BCBDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 FACBE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BADCC 46~50 BADAB 51~55 DABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．ago 57．country’s 58．to build 59．with 60．actively61．where 62．first 63．were placed64．a 65．born第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】 FOUND Hi everyone! I’m reaching out with a hopeful message for someone who might be missing a treasured item ．Yesterday ，on the 23rd of February ，I came across a misplaced book at the school canteen ．This happened around 1 PM on the ground floor ．The book is quite distinctive ：a hardcover edition with a navy-blue cover ．Its title ，“The Art of Renaissance ”，is printed in faded gold letters ．The pages show signs of frequent use ，suggesting it’s a beloved item ．A bookmark peeks out from between the pages ，marking a thoughtful pause in someone’s reading journey ．If this book belongs to you ，please feel free to contact me ．I’m Li Hua ，currently an exchange student here ．You can email me at lihua_exchange@studentmail ．uk ．I’m eager to reunite this book with its rightful owner and hope this message reaches you soon ．第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】I noticed blood on his bandage and immediately called for a wheelchair．No sooner had the wheelchair arrived than we all stepped around to help him in．Sitting in the wheelchair，he looked more relaxed，his eyes sparkling with delight．It turned out that he had just had leg surgery before he was dropped off at the curb to buy a ticket with no reservation to fly to another city on Christmas Eve，all alone．Overwhelmed with a sense of sympathy，I called in the medical staff to attend to his wound，making sure that he was physically prepared to board a plane the next day．It really broke my heart to think of a vulnerable old man spending a whole night at the airport．I decided to do something about it．I went to ask my manager if we could find a place for him to stay．Not only did she agree to offer a hotel voucher for Mr．MacDonald for one night，but she also managed to obtain a meal ticket for breakfast．Then we got his plastic bag of clothes and cane together and took him downstairs，where the airport shuttle would take him to the hotel nearby．Having made sure everything was figured out，I gently patted him on the arm，telling him everything would be just fine．As he left，he flashed me the warmest smile and said，“Thank you and Merry Christmas．” My eyes misty，I waved goodbye to him，unable to disguise my glee at the thought of the old man being taken good care of．It was at that moment，seeing the bus disappearing into the dark night，that I realized my misery had yielded to a blissful heart．The Christmas turned out to be nice and warm after all．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文是关于测量阅读难度的蓝思阅读分级指数。
巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(九)英语-双向细目表
达成
目标
优秀率
及格率
平均分
35-45%
75%-85%
105分-115分
1.以纲为纲：以《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订）和2022年高考真题为依据；
2.以本为本：以人教版新课标高中英语课本为依据；
3.考试重点：注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，难度适中；
4.选材目标：题材聚焦最新前沿信息，贴近学生生活；
巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（九）·双向细目表
英 语
题号
题型
分值
试题内容
难易程度
备注
1~20
听力
30分
符合新高考英语全国卷要求
中
21~35
阅读理解
37.5分
A篇
应用文：一则旅行打折广告
易
B篇
记叙文：主人公读博期间重病需要请假休学
易
C篇
说明文：老北京胡同的传统声音和保护
中
D篇
说明文：深度伪造技术deepfake
中
36~40
七选五
12.5分
说明文：建立成长思维模式。
难
41~55
完形填空
15分
记叙文：流浪狗被救助站救助并与家人团聚的故事。
中
56~65
语法填空
15分
说明文：介绍近期流行的戳戳绣。
中
书面表达
（第一节）
15分
告知信+介绍推荐信：介绍学校社团并作推荐。
易
书面表达
（第二节）
25分
读后续写：爷爷的椅子
中
命题
5.选材原则：体裁多样，内容健康，有知识性，有文化性，有科学性。
重庆市巴蜀中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)英语答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CABCA 6~10 CCBBC 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 BACAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 DBDCA 26~30 DBACC 31~35 BDABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 BFAGE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BCADC 46~50 BBADD 51~55 AACDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．what 57．to participate 58．uncomfortable 59．were told 60．greater61．growth 62．produced 63．thinking 64．in 65．or 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Using Fitness Apps to Monitor HealthAccording to a recent survey ，51% of the students involved have used or are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps ，heart rate and body weight ．Surprisingly ，a significant 45% have never utilized such technology ，and 4% express uncertainty about it ．This data highlights a growing interest in health tracking technology ，yet also indicates many remain hesitant or unaware of its benefits ．It’s crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting ．For those who haven’t tried ，I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management ．Additionally ，ongoing research can be done to rid misconceptions and encourage broader adoption of the apps ．第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Suddenly the door opened with a bang and in came a teacher．He looked grim．He addressed us，Katie，me and the girl in front of us，“Three of you，with your papers．Out．Now!” He growled．My heart jack hammered against my ribs．Had he seen what had happened? Did he know I had no involvement? We were led to a small office where a camera recording played．The faces of the two girls beside me turned white．Before they started their vain explanation，the teacher sighed，“You girls are fools to even think of outwitting the school’s system．”Ashen-faced and disgraced，they were sent to the principal’s office．“As for you，Aliya，” he turned to me，“complete your paper here．” Feeling a relief washing over me，I refocused on the exam，determined to do my best．The seconds ticked by，the sounds of scratching pencils and rustling papers filling the room．Despite the chaos，I remained steadfast to conquer the daunting challenge before me．After I finished and handed in the paper，the teacher said “Good job” and waved me to leave．His voice carried a subtle encouragement．In that moment，I realized the importance of staying true to myself，even in the face of pressure or temptation．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍“乡村笔记”这一组织及其开展的主要项目。
2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试题及答案
巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷 (三)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do with his money?A. Take a holiday.B. Take a course.C. Buy a car.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. On a plane.C. At the man's house.3. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Buy a bookshelf.B. Change the dining table.C. Decorate their daughter's room.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Bus driver and passenger.5. How does Eric usually get to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面５段对话或独白。
巴蜀中学2023-年新高考适应性测试(全真模拟卷)高三英语试题
巴巴巴巴巴2023巴高考适应性考试---英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up the man's client.C. Send the man to his office.2.What does the man think of the campus?A. It's beautiful.B. It's a Greek campus.C. It's an ancient campus.3.What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.4.What type of book is the woman reading?A. Science fiction.B. Horror fiction.C. Romantic fiction.5.When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:50.C.At9:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听听6听听听听听听听6听7听听6.What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.听听7听听听听听听听8听10听听8.Which is a superfood according to the man?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.9.Why are superfoods healthy?A.Because they cure some terrible diseases.B.Because they fight against some cancers.C.Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.10.Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brown rice.听听8听听听听听听听11听13听听11.What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A.She was doing the dishes.B.She was cleaning the living room.C.She was polishing the table.12.Who may be the man speaker?A. A police officer.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's friend.13.When does the conversation probably take place?A.On an early morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.听听9听听听听听听听14听17听听14.How did the man notice the problem first?A.His bank called him.B.His bill showed him.C.His credit card was stolen.15.What did the bank do to fix the problem?A.They gave the man his money back at once.B.They decided to talk to the bank's owner.C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?A.Online shopping.B.Overdue debt.C.Unskilled operation.17.What do the two speakers mainly talk about?rmation safety.B.Shopping habits.C.Money management. 听听10听听听听听听听18听20听听18.What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?A.Writing a play.B. Directing a play.C.Starring in a play.19.What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?A. Practice the play.B. Attend a lecture on acting.C. Perform on stage formally.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Advertising an acting program.B. Drawing up a plan for a program.C. Announcing arrangements for a play.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
重庆市巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷(九)英语答案和解析
巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（九）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CCBAA6~10CAABA11~15BCABC16~20CBBBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25BAACA26~30CBDDB31~35CBCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40ECGAF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45ACBDB46~50DDCCA51~55CBDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．a57．have existed/have been existing58．to make59．was introduced 60．needed61．their62．which63．from64．popularity65．beneficial第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Jim，Having learnt that you are coming to our school for an exchange program next month and are eager to know about the student clubs here，I’m more than delighted to offer some information．Our school features a diverse variety of clubs to cater to students’interests，ranging from the Chess Club to the Photography Club．I joined the Science Club last year，and I strongly recommend it to you!Not only will it provide abundant scientific resources for you to try out your innovative ideas，but it will also connect you with experienced mentors to guide you through scientific investigations．The Science Club is bound to make your extracurricular life more exciting and fulfilling．I can’t wait for you to join us!Yours sincerely，Li Hua英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】That night，however，John’s parents carried the chair out to the curb．It was a starless night．Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Pop-Pop’s chair with a blanket of white．The next morning，when John came downstairs，Pop-Pop stood by the window and looked outside．A tear rolled down his hollow cheek．John followed the old man’s gaze and froze．Snow-covered，the chair stood at the curb out on the street．The clamor of the garbage truck pulling up to the house shocked John into action．He ran outside．“Wait!Don’t take that chair，”he shouted，flailing both arms in the air．After rescuing the chair from the garbage men，John rushed to find his mom．“You can’t throw out his chair，Mom．”John swallowed hard before going on．“This is not just a chair．It has been with Pop-Pop for a very long time and is like a friend．”John’s mom turned and walked slowly towards Pop-Pop．“I’m sorry，Pop-Pop，”she said．“I guess I just didn’t realize how much the chair meant to you．John and I will bring your chair back inside．”They brushed off the snow with their hands and placed the chair next to the fireplace so it could dry．The living room became warm and bright again with this old chair．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。
2024届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(九)英语及答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBACA6~10 CBCAA11~15 ABBCA16~20 BCBAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CADCB26~30 ABDCD31~35 BACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 ACFGB第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BCDAB46~50 ABCDC51~55 ADCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．a 57．is made 58．what 59．finest 60．added 61．but62．ones63．Dating64．Originally65．of第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】A Career Exploration ActivityLast weekend ，my classmates and I participated in a career exploration activity designed to introduce us to various professional fields ．During the activity ，we visited several local businesses and government agencies ，where we met with professionals who shared insights about their daily tasks ，challenges ，and the skills required for their jobs ．The highlight was a simulation where we acted as first responders at a staged car accident ．Guided by experienced paramedics ，we practiced assessing injuries and providing basic first aid ．This intense scenario showcased the critical thinking and quick decision-making needed in emergency medical services ．Reflecting on the day ，I feel more informed and confident about making decisions regarding my career path ．The activity not only broadened my understanding of different occupations but also inspired me to pursue a career that aligns with my interests and strengths ．英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Our courses were somewhat different from traditional ones ．We would study everything relating to history ，not just battles and generals ．We would tie current events into events from the past ．We would read novels to bring home the humanity of history ．Tests would cover the facts ，but also require higher level thinking skills ．Gradually many kids were not only willing but eager to attend the after-school study sessions I offered and to accept the help of peer tutors ．Four of them loved the subject so much that they formed their own “History Bowl ” team and entered a countywide contest ，bringing back the Honorable Mention trophy excitedly ．All went smoothly day after day ．During our final workday ，the principal called me into her office for my end-of-the-year evaluation ．“Congratulations on a great first year ，” she said with a smile.“The kids in your class have made such great progress that we are astonished at their performance ，and of course ，the credit undoubtedly goes to you ．” Both modest and proud ，I replied ，“I learned a lesson from my association with them ．They demonstrated great potential ，enormous tolerance ，limitless enthusiasm ，and efficient cooperation ，all of which inspired me to be more devoted to my work ．Thank you for your recognition ．” I know in my heart that it is my dear students who make me feel fulfilled ；it is our mutual respect and concerted effort that contribute to who we are ．【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍第58届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
2018届重庆市巴蜀中学高三适应性月考(九)英语试题(图片版)+听力
巴蜀中学2018届高考适应性月考卷（九）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBBCA 6~10 CBCCC 11~15 BAABA 16~20 ACAAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 CAADA 26~30 BDBCC 31~35 AADCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 FABED第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BDACB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 ADDAB 56~60 ACDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．but 62．intentionally 63．reasons 64．who65．itself 66．was considered 67．the 68．inspiring 69．have combined 70．dating第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）With the summer vacation came round again，I am happy that I could forget about school at①comingleast for a while．In case of I would fool around all through this summer vacation，I have made a plan ②as to how to spent it．First，I think I should go over all the things which my teachers taught me in the③spend ④thatprevious term．So，I could have∧better understanding of it．Then I think I should take up some⑤a ⑥themexercises，such as walking，running and rowing，to keep me physical strong．Undoubtedly，with so⑦exercise ⑧physically ⑨sucha good plan I will make the best of my vacation time．And I am sure I will live up to that I have planned．⑩what第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear fellow students，I’m Li Hua，president of the Students Union．To help you have a better understanding of China，a contest on Chinese traditional culture is going to be held in the lecture hall this Sunday evening．As scheduled，in the first section，you are to answer questions about Chinese culture quickly to get more points．And then a speech delivered in Chinese is required，in which both pronunciation and accuracy will be evaluated．For the last part，you can choose an art form to show your talent for Chinese learning and knowledge of the culture．Winners of the contest will be awarded an e-dictionary that can help with your Chinese learning．More importantly，I think this is a great opportunity for you to challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture．You can contact the Students Union for more detailed information about the contest．Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A21．C 推理判断题。
重庆市重庆八中高三英语第二次月考试题【会员独享】
高三英语第二次月考第I卷（三部分,共115分）一、听力（共三节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A. She has to sleep with her cousin in the same room.B. She has to sleep in another room.C. She doesn't like her cousin to stay at her room.2. How does the woman feel the boys' job?A. She thinks they are doing well.B. She is not satisfied with the boys' job.C. She is not sure.3.What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A saleswoman.4.Where are the two speakers?A. In their bedroom.B. In a field.C. In a supermarket.5. How many novels is the woman reading next semester?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分,满分18分）请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
课时分层训练排列与组合
课时分层训练排列与组合课时分层训练排列与组合1.（2018届河南三门峡市阶段考）5名成⼈带两个⼩孩排队上⼭，⼩孩不排在⼀起也不排在头尾，则不同的排法种数有（）A. 5254A A 种B. 5255A A 种C. 5256A A 种D. 76764A A -种【答案】A 【解析】⾸先5名⼤⼈先排队，共有55A 种，然后把两个⼩孩插进中间的4个空中，共有24A 种排法，根据乘法原理，共有5254A A 种，故选A.学2.【⼴东省德庆县⾹⼭中学2018届第⼀次模拟】从班委会5名成员中选出3名，分别担任班级学习委员、⽂娱委员与体育委员，其中甲、⼄⼆⼈不能担任⽂娱委员，则不同的选法共有( )种. A. 36 B. 30 C. 12 D. 6【答案】A 【解析】从班委会5名成员中选出3名，分别担任班级学习委员、⽂娱委员与体育委员，其中甲、⼄⼆⼈不能担任⽂娱委员，因为先从其余3⼈中选出1⼈担任⽂艺委员，再从4⼈中选2⼈担任学习委员和体育委员，所以不同的选法共有123436C A =种，故选A .3.【福建省2018届⾼三基地校总复习综合卷数学试题】将甲，⼄等5位同学分别保送到北京⼤学，清华⼤学，浙江⼤学等三所⼤学就读，则每所⼤学⾄少保送⼀⼈的不同保送的⽅法数为（）A. 150种B. 180种C. 240种D. 540种【答案】A 【解析】先将5个⼈分成三组, ()3,1,1或()1,2,2,分组⽅法有22314255252C C C C +=中,再将三组全排列有336A =种,故总的⽅法数有256150?=种.选A.4.【⼭东省寿光现代中学2018届开学考】在航天员进⾏的⼀项太空实验中，要先后实施6个程序，其中程序A 只能出现在第⼀或最后⼀步，程序B 和C 在实施时必须相邻，问实验顺序的编排⽅法共有（） A. 34种 B. 48种 C. 96种 D. 144种【答案】C 【解析】先安排A 两种⽅法，再安排BC ，有428?=种⽅法，剩下全排列，所以共有332896A ??= ，选C.5.【浙江省临海市⽩云⾼级中学2018届第⼆次⽉考】2个男⽣和4个⼥⽣排成⼀排，其中男⽣既不相邻也不排两端的不同排法有( )A. 44A 23A 种B. 24A 66A 种C. 26A 46A 种D. 22A 44A 种【答案】A6.【2018届⼴东省东莞市阶段考】将甲、⼄、丙、丁四名学⽣分配到三个不同的班，每个班⾄少⼀名，则不同分法的种数为（）A. 18B. 24C. 36D. 72【答案】C【解析】先不考虑甲、⼄同班的情况，将4⼈分成三组有C 42＝6(种)⽅法，再将三组同学分配到三个班级有A33＝6(种)分配⽅法，依据分步计数原理可得不同分配⽅法有6636=种，应选答案C。
2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷(二)英语试题
2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题Great Apps That’ll Make Your Life Easier1. FreedomOne-sentence Benefit: Have a distraction-free workday by blocking websites.Freedom prevents the guilty pleasures that we all have of checking our emails, social media, or other websites that distract us from getting things done. What’s useful about this productivity app is that you can use it on any of your devices(i. e., mobile, tablet, desktop), and it allows you to schedule blocked-off times ahead of time.2. Hemingway AppOne-sentence Benefit: It’s basically your personal editor.Hemingway has been a dear friend of mine ever since I’ve started blogging back in 2013.Whenever I write an important post for my blog, I go to Hemingway to make sure my writing is error-free.All you have to do is copy and paste your article into Hemingway, and it will analyze your writing from its readability, grammar errors, alternative suggestions, and so on.3. WunderlistOne-sentence Benefit: Meet the ultimate to-do list organizer.I used to have one giant to-do list, where I would write down all of my tasks for the week. It didn’t quite occur in my mind that I should be creating different categories within my to-do list, in order to keep it organized and focused, until my friend recommended Wunderlist.Now I have over 15 different lists, from personal, work, health, and so on, and it certainly gives me a peace of mind.4. News Feed EradicatorOne-sentence Benefit: Replace your friend’s vacation photos with inspirational quotes.Scrolling (滚屏) through your Facebook News Feed can be a workout on its own. While I love staying up-to-date with my friends, I haven’t felt the need to depend on Facebook to do this.While th ere’s no data to back this up, my level of productivity and overall happiness seems to have increased since I’ve stopped consuming what others are up to, and started focusing on what I want to do.1. Which of the following apps can help you organize your tasks?A．Freedom. B．Hemingway App.C．Wunderlist. D．News Feed Eradicator.2. What is an advantage of Hemingway App?A．It helps polish your writing. B．It increases your reading fluency.C．It offers a sample writing for your essay. D．It provides you with inspirational quotes.3. What do Freedom and News Feed Eradicat or have in common?A．They are designed to block posts. B．They can improve your efficiency.C．They remind you of important tasks. D．They can only be used on the computer.As a printmaker (版画家), drawing is a tool to make my prints, rather than an end result in itself. I make three kinds of drawing when I am developing a print: observational sketches,composition thumbnails (缩略图) and then what I call the “ design drawing”, which is the final de sign to transfer onto my block. Here’s how all three methods work for me.Firstly, I see observational drawing as visual note taking and I take a ma gpie approach to collecting ideas. Sometimes that means an organised sketchbook and special pencils; sometimes I have to beg a pencil from a stranger and use the back of a paper bag. The trick is to take down anything that catches my fancy, even if it is just a couple of lines.I am careful to keep this collection of sparks safe—— it often takes me a couple of years to get around to using. an idea, especially some of the more random ones! I regularly scan through my collection, hunting for ideas and often combining several together, old and new, to create a print.I then use thumbnail sketches to plan my print’s composition and to develop the ideas got from my observational work. I use a soft pencil and cheap paper for this because I am seeking information, not an appealing drawing. Thumbnails help me to run through many options and experiments with little effort, while their very simplicity allows me to check my shapes are good and that I have the right balance of light and dark areas—— the key to a strong composition.The final step is to draw the final design as the basis for my print. I always try to develop the image as a whole rather than focusing on fragments, working over the entire drawing very loosely with lots of scribbled (潦草的) pencil lines. Then I edit repeatedly, keeping relevant lines and erasing others, sometimes cropping the work or enlarging it, often sacrificing pleasing details for the good of the whole.4. How does the author collect ideas?A．By communicating with strangers.B．By keeping the sparks in a notebook.C．By visiting museums and art galleries.D．By recording any possible inspirations.5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s way of doing composition?A．Better to be safe than sorry.B．Progress through trial and error.C．Always put your best foot forward.D．Be slow in choosing, but slower in changing.6. Which principle does the author follow in the final step?A．Focusing on the overall effect.B．Achieving simplicity and harmony.C．Working on the details persistently.D．Combining different painting styles.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To reveal some tricks in art design.B．To share experience in artistic creation.C．To discuss the elements of good prints.D．To analyze techniques of art expression.The conventional wisdom about insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whose behavior is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discoveries about insect minds. Some species of wasps (黄蜂) recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves.Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition (认知), it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling. Since we have no direct window into the inner world of an animal that cannot verbally communicate its thoughts and feelings, the question of whether insects are sentient remained academic.15 years ago, I performed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees could learn about t hreat from their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider model with a mechanism that would briefly trap a bumblebee between two sponges before releasing it. The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders and meticulously scanned every flower before landing. Curiously, however, they some times even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower. Although this incidental observation did not constitute formal ev idence of an emotionlike state, it did open the door to the idea that such states might exist in insects.Some research suggested that insects might have positive states of mind. Researchers discovered that bees actively seek out drugs such as nicotin e and caffein e when given the choice and even treat themselves with nicotin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being robbed of mating opportunities prefer food containing alcohol, and bees even show withdrawal symptoms when removed from an alcohol-rich diet.Why would insects consume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind to alter? But these suggestive hints of negative and positive mind states still fell short of what was needed to demonstrate that insects are sentient.8. What does the example of the wasps indicate?A．Insects show signs of intelligence.B．Insects can do complex calculations.C．Insects can socialize in a skillful way.D．Insects live in highly complex societies.9. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Hesitantly. B．Casually. C．Eagerly. D．Carefully. 10. What was unexpected about the bumblebees’ behavior in the experiment?A．They avoided flowers with spiders.B．They settled on flowers despite threats.C．They might abandon spider-free flowers.D．They might get scared away by other insects.11. What does the text mainly discuss?A．What insects' various behavior can reveal.B．How insects communicate their thoughts.C．What amazing powers insects possess.D．Whether insects are capable of feeling.The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works,to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats(or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings—— brains, education, culture etc.—that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction(推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”But others disagree with this universal scientific mind. They believe that scientists have special abilities that set them apart. Discovering these abilities may be hard, Allen thinks, as many scientists will be reluctant to reveal them and would prefer to preserve the mystery of creativity, fearing that if it became an object of study it would lose its magic.But for Allen, this is all part of a bigger question of what lies behind anyone’s behavior.“We a re only just beginning to understand how the characteristics of organisms, including ourselves, aren’t the fixed products of either genes or of environment/culture, but each of us is the product of a continual interactive process in which we help build the environments that in turn shape us,” he said.“As long as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.12. Why does the author mention Max Planck in paragraph 3?A．To introduce a famous scientist. B．To stress the role of creativity in science.C．To compare different views on science. D．To illustrate what is curiosity inscience. 13. What do Allen's words in the last two paragraphs suggest?A．Human behavior is changeable and unpredictable.B．We are passively influenced by our genes and culture.C．Our interaction with the environment makes us who we are.D．Current technology has revealed a lot about human behavior.14. What is Allen’s attitude to the current study on the human brain?A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Approving. D．Pessimistic. 15. What is a suitable title for the text?A．Who Are The Mystery-solvers B．Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC．Great Mystery: What Makes A Scientist D．Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist'sMindEmotions are inherent (固有的) in the human experience and play a significant role in children's lives. Emotional resilience is a critical component of success, helping children navigate life's inevitable ups and downs. 16 . Parents can try the following steps to help their children develop this power.Step 1: Build an emotional toolkitChildren aren't born knowing how to manage and express difficult feelings, such as anger or hurt. They need to learn about various emotions and what behaviors are acceptable. 17 .When parents openly express their emotions, regardless of whether they are appropriately expressed, children watch; listen, and learn. So, parents should establish healthy emotional habits to serve as a guide for children.18 . Some children may seek comfort in hugs, while others prefer physical space. Some may find gentle music soothing (安抚的), while others find it irritating. Parents can assist children in finding emotional resources based on their personality and individual needs.Step 2: 19Helping children connect with their emotional lives includes all emotions, not just pleasant ones. For instance, well-intentioned adults may say, “Don't be angry” or“There is nothing to be sad about”, but this may shut down the exploration of those feelings rather than addressing them. When this avoidance is repeated, it interferes with the understanding and mastery of difficult emotions.Step 3: Help children regulate and co-regulateChildren often need parents to help them navigate intense emotions. 20 . This process is called“co-regulation,” when one person soothes another.Co-regulation does not mean parents should always rush in to“fix” children's discomfort,particularly if they don't want help. Children also need space to work through struggles on their own to build emotional competence.The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to ge t the legs _______ and the mind cleared. But the real _______ for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline.I was wondering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I _______ the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it._______ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The_________of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the _______ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.Things were getting _______ . Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I _______ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine _______ endurance and it kept me going.Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n)________ in the air, but the horizon remained ________ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”.Where I had hoped to see the________ , I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea!Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my ________ , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and ________ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to ________ .21.A．aching B．relaxing C．bending D．recovering 22.A．excuse B．move C．draw D．trick23.A．settled in B．set about C．arrived at D．left for24.A．Recognizing B．Approaching C．Ignoring D．Missing25.A．inconvenience B．comfort C．boredom D．peace26.A．landscape B．weather C．shape D．spirits27.A．flatter B．better C．stranger D．wilder28.A．put B．washed C．broke D．cooled29.A．reduces B．controls C．boosts D．maintains30.A．sweetness B．fragrance C．saltiness D．bitterness31.A．updated B．locked C．broadened D．limited32.A．sea B．horizon C．land D．forest33.A．expectations B．feelings C．arms D．knees34.A．crossed B．shown C．shaken D．turned35.A．curiosity B．reality C．imagination D．destination阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性月考卷(四)语文试题及答案
巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（四）语文注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一①游侠是中国历史文化发展的产物，它产生于民间，兴于先秦两汉。
司马迁的《史记·游侠列传》中说：“今游侠，其行不轨于正义，然其言必信，其行必果，已诺必诚，不爱其躯，赴士之厄困。
既已存亡死生矣，而不矜其能，羞伐其德，盖亦有足多者焉。
”游侠形象出现在文人诗歌中，始于汉魏乐府。
郭茂倩《乐府诗集》卷66在《结客少年行》的题解中说：“《后汉书》曰：‘祭遵尝为吏部所侵，结客杀人。
’曹植《结客篇》：‘结客少年场，报洛北邙。
’《乐府题解》曰：‘《结客少年场行》，言轻生重义，慷慨以立功名也。
’……按结客少年行，言少年结任使之客。
为游乐之场，终而无成。
孤作此曲也。
”自汉魏至隋，以游侠为题材的诗歌，虽有所出现，但数量有限，未成规模。
到唐初，经卢照邻、骆宾王、杨炯等人的推进，大有发展，至盛唐蔚然成风。
据《开元天宝遗事》载：“长安侠少，每至春时结党联朋，各置矮马，饰以鞯金络，并绕以花树下往来，使仆人执酒而随之，遇好囿则驻马而饮。
”王维的《少年行》“新丰美酒斗十千，咸阳游侠多少年。
相逢意气为君饮，系马高楼垂柳边”的诗句，是这一状况的最好明证。
②游侠诗在盛唐达到高峰有其特定的原因，经济的繁荣，政治的稳定、政府制度上的鼓励以及建功立业的社会氛围是游侠诗产生的前提和文化背景。
游侠的形象从表面上看似乎带有道家的“独往高蹈”“狂放不羁”的出世风格，实质上，这种道家风格的背后是儒家积极入世、建立功业的渴望。
重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考（六）英语试题
重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考（六）英语试题2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考（六）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择This is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan. AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spendthe 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with relatively mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1．What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A．Its season. B．Its activities.C．Its sports. D．Its scenery,2．Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A．Australia. B．Thailand.C．United States. D．Great Britain.3．What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics? A．They both have a pleasant temperature. B．They are both interested in the Games. C．They both own lots of sports centers. D．They are both English-speaking countries.While many parents allow children free reign of the internet at home, it's a common debate in education circles on how —and if— digital devices (数码设备) should be allowed al school.Some school districts have seen great improvements by allowing digital devices in the classroom. One thing is clear: if digital devices are allowed, there should be guidelines and rules in place.Students need to be taught online safety, the use of judgment in determining god quality sources of information, and restraint from personal use in the classroom. In other words, they need to learn all about digital literacy and digital citizenship.There are many resources for teaching these concepts, and a great place to start is the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). Their comprehensive standards focus on the skills and qualities students should have in order to be successful in the digital world. ISTE. also teamed up with Google and developed an online digital citizenship game called Interland. It educates kids about digital citizenship in interactive ways. Students learn how to be god digital citizens as well s how to combat hackers and bullies.If a school is going to allow and/or encourage the use of digital devices in the classroom, then teachers also need proper support in terns of training, professional development，und curriculum. They can start with curriculum and PD resources such as those provided by Common Sense Media, but in order to fully utilize them, teachers need time to plan and cooperate with each other. Digital devices should only be used when there are specific goals in mind, focusing on student safety, digital citizenship, and critical thinking.4．What does the underlined word“restraint" in paragraph 3 mean?A．Self-control. B．Self-respect.C．Self-destruction. D．Self-service5．Which of the allowing about ISTE is TRUE?A．It focuses on the skills and qualities teachers should have.B．It worked with Google and developed an offline game.C．It educates kids about citizenship in traditional ways.D．It helps students learn proper online behavior.6．If digital devices are allowed at school, teachers need to______.A．provide good resources B．cooperate with governmentsC．spend time training students D．receive support in many forms 7．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．T o comment on the phenomenon of mobile phone use on campus.B．To advise against bringing mobile phones into classrooms.C．T o provide guidelines for digital device use in class.D．To raise awareness of digital device use as a whole.Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song, He spoke many times about the fact that he had tunes cropin his mind at all hours of the day and night and either sang them immediately into his trademark tape recorder or beatboxed the song out loud to his collaborators. He never learned how to read music so it was really an instinct (本能) for him. And until we know more about how the brain works, I don’t think it's possible to fully understand his musical gifts.I would say that Michael Jackson felt music throughout his entire being. One cannot talk about his skills a musician a separate from his sills a dancer. From early on in his solo career, he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance. He was famous for dancing in the studio while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platform so that he could dance while recording. Swedien also kept a lot of Jackson's dancing sounds in the recordings. Whether he tapped, finger popped or clapped, the sounds became an active part of the music.As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit. If you listen to the progression of his sillin this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched.8．Michael judged a song based on ______.A．whether its beats were steady B．whether he wanted to dance to it C．whether it writer was famous D．whether he could feel it9．What does the writer think of Michael's songwriting?A．It was at a basic level and nothing special.B．He actually didn't know how to write a song.C．His lyrical abilities were lower than his actual performance.D．He should have been praised more for it10．What is the main idea of the text?A．Michael Jackson's music talents lie in his overall development.B．The world has known Michel Jackson's dancing sills.C．For Michael Jackson, songwriting is the best among all skill.D．Michael Jackson's judgment of music has never received enough credit.11．What is the author's attitude towards Michael Jackson's musical talents?A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.C．Negative. D．Positive.Parents' love for their children can make them do crazy things, like driving 40 miles to deliver a single soccer cleat (护腿板). But one of the weirdest thing parents do is love their children more than their partners.Before you call child services, let me be clear: Of course you have to love your kids. Of course you have to put their needs first. But doing so is also a no-brainer. Children, with their urgent and often tricky-to-understand needs, easily attract devotion. Partners don't need to be fed and dressed or have their tears dried. Loving your kids is like going to school-you don't really have a choice, Loving your partner is like going to college—it's up to you to show up and participate.So why do the harder work for the less adorable, more capable being in your life?One reason, actually, is for the kids. Research strongly suggests that children whose parents love each other are much happier and more secure than those raised in a loveless environment. They have a model of not just what a relationship looks like but also of how people should treat each other.Diary studies, in which parents log their day's activities each evening, have shown that mishandled tensions between a couple are likely to turn into parent’ bad interactions with their kids, especially for fathers. Children, whose parents are often quarrelling with each other, blame themselves for the fighting and do worse at school, another research has found. In fact, a 2014 survey of 40,00 U.K. households showed that teenagers were happiest overall when their mothers were happy with their relationships with their male partners. And this is for parents who say together; the outcomes for kids of divorce are generally darker. One of the best things you can do for your kids is to love your partner as much as you can.12．Why does the author mention the example of “a soccer cleat” in paragraph 1?A．T o attract reader' attention to the topic.B．To provide background information for the research.C．To stress the need for parents’ participation in kids’ education.D．To give parents suggestions on how to take care of their children.13．How is paragraph 2 developed?A．By giving examples.B．By using statistics.C．By making comparisons.D．By quoting from famous people.14．What have researchers found?A．Kids are generally happier if their parents love each other.B．Fathers are more likely to have bad interactions with their kids.C．It is strange that parents love their children more than their partners.D．Children blame parents' quarrels on their bad performances at school.15．What would be the best tile for the passage?A．Happiness, a Family Must SeekB．Love, Your Kids Need MostC．An Example, the Best You Can be for Your KidsD．Kids, the Center of a Family二、七选五The outbreak of the COVID-19 is unfortunate. If you were in Wuhan or have been in contact with people who were there in the last 14 days and now you feel sick with fever, cough, or difficulty breathing. don't panic.16．Seek medical advice—Call ahead before you go to a doctor's office or emergency rom.Tell them about your recent travel and your symptoms. Follow their professional instructions.17．The virus is said to spread prson-4o-person, s0 it is advisable for you to stay indoors and carry out a 14-day quarantine.Do not travel while sick. You may easily spread the disease, or if there are those who have more severe symptoms, it may bring on yours.18．Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing. 19．So for your and other’s sake, please do as you are advised. On th e other hand, if you see people do so, it is wise lo keep a distance.Wash your hands with soap and water immediately alter coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose. 20．But if soap and water are not readily available, you can use an alcohol—based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty.A．Avoid contact with others.B．You may also ask for medical help.C．There were many difficult questions.D．There are a few ways to help you with the situation.E.Personal sanitation effectively reduces chances of infection.F.It has been proved that the virus easily spreads through sneezing.G.Plus there are travel bans from many governments, and airlines have restrictions to.三、完形填空There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons lo learn to not 21 things too quickly. So he sent them each on a journey, in 22 , to go and look at a pear tree that was a greatdistance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.When they had all 23 and come back, he called them together to 24 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, 25 , and twisted. The second son said no —it was covered with green buds and full of 26 . The third son 27 , he said it was laden with blossoms that 28 so sweet and locked so beautiful, it was the most 29 thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was 30 and dropping with fruit, full of life and 31 . The man then 32 to his sons that they were all night, because they had each seen but one 33 in the tree's life. He toldthem that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, 34 only one season, and that the 35 of who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that 36 — can only be 37 at the end, when all the seasons are u If you give 38 when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 39 of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season 40 the joy of all the rest.21．A．judge B．say C．make D．do 22．A．return B．lines C．turn D．detail 23．A．arrived B．gone C．run D．stayed 24．A．answer B．produce C．find D．describe 25．A．bent B．straight C．lively D．enthusiastic 26．A．energy B．strength C．life D．promise 27．A．screamed B．approved C．sighed D．disagreed 28．A．tasted B．felt C．smelt D．sounded 29．A．grateful B．considerate C．graceful D．awful 30．A．raw B．ripe C．bad D．tasty 31．A．consideration B．fulfillment C．satisfaction D．pleasure 32．A．explained B．complained C．murmuredD．suggested 33．A．season B．period C．interval D．year 34．A．on B．in C．to D．by 35．A．belief B．question C．nature D．doubt 36．A．person B．life C．finding D．journey 37．A．collected B．accessed C．measured D．gained 38．A．in B．off C．out D．up 39．A．abundance B．loneliness C．beauty D．sorrow 40．A．win B．destroy C．devote D．relieve四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文。