高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习
高考英语不定式语法复习(真题+讲解)
高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)
1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank
B. thanking
C. having thanked
D. to have thanked
2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them
A. to talk over
B. talked over
C. talk over
D. having talked over
3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. To learn
D. To be learning
4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching
B. Caught
高考英语动词不定式的十大考点
高考英语动词不定式的十大考点
动词不定式的十大考点
动词不定式是高考英语中的主要考点之一，每年都有一道以上的考题，其中95年就有4道。不定式考点主要包括以下十大类。
一．不定式的时态。这类考题最多，MET93、NMET97、99和上海高考题98中各有一
题，且都是有关不定式完成态的试题。例如（NMET99）：
Rob ert is said____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
答案是A。不定式的时态一般包括三种：一般式、完成式和进行式。一般式表示的动作通常与谓语的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或在其后发生；如果动作发生在谓语动作之前，就要用完成式；同时发生时，则用进行式；如果所说的动作发生于谓语动作之前，且一直还在继续，还须用完成进行式。不定式的完成式常用在be said, be reported, be considered, appear, hope, pretend, seem等以及某些情态动词后，表示对过去事情的推断或虚拟假设，例如（NMET97）：I would love____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
高考英语语法点,高一必修3---不定式
不定式
【语境展示一】观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。
1. Would you help me to put things in order?
2. She woke to see Ben standing by the window.
3. She's said to be writing a novel.
4. Phillip is said to have left Shanghai.
5. They were all waiting for the gate to be opened.
6. It was his bad fortune to have been injured.
7. We decided not to buy that house.
【自我归纳一】通过观察上面的句子，我们可归纳出：
☆不定式的形式及含义
☆不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to前加not（句7）。【语境展示二】观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。
1. To answer that question is difficult.
2. It is foolish to read such a book.
3. I can't stand to see you like this.
4. He is finding it difficult to finish the task.
5. My only wish is to do something for the public.
6. The manager asked them to leave.
高考英语语法：动词不定式用法
注意
A to .有些动词后面的不定式不带 ，如feel
（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.
10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly
that each of us has a role_____in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played
C. to be played
6. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. (MET 97) A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
7.There are five pairs ___,but I’m at a loss which to buy
作状语
He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be
heard.
目的状语.
They jumped with joy to hear the news.
高考英语语法：非谓语动词的用法
• 2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用 于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示 被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的 词 有 ： lost( 迷 路 的 ) ， seated( 坐 ) ， hidden( 躲 ) ， lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其 ing形式。 • Lost in the mountains for a week，we were finally saved by the local police.在大山里迷失一个星期， 我们最终被当地警察所救。 • Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. • 专心读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
• 4．现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别：如果是 意义上的主谓关系，一般用动词ing形式；如 果是意义上的动宾关系，则一般用过去分词。 • Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful.从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加 美丽。(see 与主语the park之间存在动宾关系) • Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful. • 从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。 (see与主语we之间存在主谓关系)
2022年高考英语语法复习：不定式的用法 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
2022年高考英语语法复习：不定式的用法专项练习题汇编
1.Little Jim should love _____ to the theater this evening.
A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking
2.—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. _____ more about it, visit this website.
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Found out D．Find out
3.He as well as the students _____.
A．is to blame B．are to blame
C．are blamed D．should be blamed
4.Would you please be _____ do it for me, please?
A．kind enough B．kind as to C．so kind to D．so kind as to
5._____ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
6.The meeting planned _____ next Monday is very important.
高考英语不定式被动式及完成式用法讲义
高中英语不定式被动式及完成式用法
不定式被动式的构成与用法说明
不定式被动式的构成
不定式主动式的基本形式是to do，不定式被动式的基本形式则是to be done。如：
I was very glad to invite him. 能邀请他我很高兴。(不定式to invite为主动式)
I was very glad to be invited. 我很高兴受到邀请。(不定式to be invited为被动式)
He ordered the soldiers to go by air. 他命令士兵乘飞机去。(不定式to go为主动式)
He ordered the goods to be sent by air. 他命令把货物空运。(不定式to be sent为被动式)
不定式的被动式的用法说明
1. 不定式到底用主动形式还是被动形式，往往取决于句子的意思，即意思上为主动就用主动形式，意思上为被动就用被动形式。如：He asked to be forgiven. 他请求原谅他。
You are to be congratulated. 你应当受到祝贺。
It’s annoying to be interrupted. 让人打扰是很令人不高兴的。
I had to shout to be heard. 我必须叫喊对方才能听得见。
2. 要注意主动表被动的情形。一般说来，表示主动意义，不定式用主动式；表示被动意义，不定式用被动式。但是，有个别时候，虽然意义上是被动的，但不定式却要用主动式。如：
I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。
高中英语真题-语法复习专题(9)
高中英语真题:语法复习专题（9）
一、考点聚焦
1、非谓语动词的句法功能
2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主
语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
高考英语语法非谓语动词不定式用法
备考2018届高考英语语法
非谓语动词之不定式
英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。
1)动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a)It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案
无论在学习或是工作中，我们都要用到试题，试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。你所见过的试题是什么样的'呢？以下是店铺为大家收集的英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
单项选择
1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered
2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided
3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set
4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming
5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found
高考英语动词不定式专题讲解
高考英语动词不定式专题讲解
第一部分知识讲解
Grammar Presentation---动词不定式
一、不定式的句法功能
●不定式作主语
➢To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。
◎不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）移到谓语之后
➢It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。
●不定式作宾语
◎作动词宾语
◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语，如：agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise,
➢They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。
◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。
下列动词常用it作形式宾语，如：believe, consider, feel, find, know, make
➢I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day.
我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。
●不定式作表语
◎不定式作表语时，一般紧跟在系动词后，说明主语的内容
高考英语复习：动词不定式讲解与练习(含答案解析)
英语语法（动词不定式）
定义：动词不定式是一种非限制动词形式，即非谓语动词。非限定动词是指不能单独在句中充当谓语的动词形式。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式，-ing分词和-ed分词。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法
1)不定式结构作主语
1. To see is to believe.
2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．
在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由it作形式主语，而将不定式放到后面。如：
1. It is really a challenge to finish that task in such a short time．
2. It's… for sb to do.和It's … of sb to do.
1）for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very h ard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid。例如：It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语(解析版) (2)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3
非谓语动词和交际用语
1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made
B. Make
C. Making
D. To make
【答案】D
考点：考查不定式作目的状语
【名师点睛】
一、不定式的作用
1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后
面。如：
It took us two hours to finish the job.
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：
It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）
To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）
（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.
2、作宾语
(1) 动词+不定式。如：
He managed to escape from the fire.
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习
不定式
不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not
(1) 作主语
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
To see is to believe．
眼见为实。
It is right to give up smoking.
戒烟是对的。
It is kind of you to come to see me.
(2) 作宾语
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
e.g. He wanted to go．
他想走。
I find it interesting to work with him.
我发现和他一起工作有趣。
有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:
●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语
●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语
They made it possible to finish the task in two days.
I find it difficult to study English well.
I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.
We will appreciate it if you help us.
(3) 作宾语补足语
He asked me to do the work with him．
高中英语 不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)
高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)
1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:
a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprised
b. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazing
c. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.
Answer: bored
d. He found the book (interest/interesting).
Answer: interesting
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:
a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.
Answer: to eat
b. She pretended (not know) the answer.
Answer: not to know
c. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.
Answer: going
Answer: Visiting
a. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.
Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语
及补足语+巩固训练
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考试题展示】
【考例1】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案与解析：shared。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).
答案与解析：to do。考查不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。其中的不定式作宾语补足语，do与sb是主谓关系，即其动作由you发出，因此用不定式的主动形式，故填to do。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.
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不定式
不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not
(1) 作主语
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
To see is to believe．
眼见为实。
It is right to give up smoking.
戒烟是对的。
It is kind of you to come to see me.
(2) 作宾语
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
e.g. He wanted to go．
他想走。
I find it interesting to work with him.
我发现和他一起工作有趣。
有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:
●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语
●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语
They made it possible to finish the task in two days.
I find it difficult to study English well.
I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.
We will appreciate it if you help us.
(3) 作宾语补足语
He asked me to do the work with him．
他叫我跟他一起做这个工作。
注意：
1）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have，1et, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。
+ 不定式强调动作的全过程;
+ 现在分词强调动作与宾语之间存在主动关系, 及动作正在进行;
+ 过去分词强调动作与宾语之间存在被动关系, 及动作已经完成. 如:
I must see my child cross the street.
I saw the thief stealing her money.
You will see many problems settled in this way.
2）但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。
The boss made Miss White type the letter again.
注意: 当这些动词转成被动语态时必须补充出来. 如
Miss White was made to type the letter again.
如果对这些动词后的宾语提问, 则照抄
Who (Whom) did the boss make type the letter again?
Who (Whom) would you rather have go with ?
(4) 作定语
I have some books for you to read.
我有几本书供给你读。
注①：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
e.g.
He is looking for a room to live in ．
他在找一个房间住。
There is nothing to worry about．
无什么可担心的。
Please give me a knife to cut with．
请给我把刀子来切东西。
②: 不定式是否用被动, 不定式作定语与所修饰词之间形成动宾关系, 若句中有不定式的逻辑主语, 不定式用主动; 反之用被动.
Do you have anything to send ? 你有东西要去寄吗? (寄的动作是you发出的)
Do you have anything to be sent ? 你有东西要寄吗? (寄的动作不是you发出的, 是别人
帮寄的)
I have something to say.
(5) 作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
e.g. I came here to see you．(目的)
We were very excited to hear the news．(原因)
He hurried to the school to find nobody there . (结果)
To look at him，you would like。(条件)
目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示。
e.g.
In order to pass the exam，he worked very hard．
为了考试及格，他学习很刻苦。
We ran all the way so as not to be late．
为了别迟到我们一路上跑来的。
注意: 不定式经常和only; never连用, 强调出乎意料的结果或失望的情绪.
After that day they were separated, never to see each other again.
I hurried to get there , only to find him out.
(6) 不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式，多数情况下是容易判别的，但有时的确比较复杂，请注意以下几点：
A) 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。
Have you got a key to unlock the door?
B) 不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。
I have got a letter to write．
He needs a room to live in．
C) 不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，这是因为人们往往认为形容词后省去了for one或for people．
e.g.
He is hard to talk to．