宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案(陈巍)
英语学科Unit 5 Object clause(宾语从句)导学案教师寄语:Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
一.学习目标:学生能够正确掌握宾语从句的定义、正确掌握基本结构及用法二.重点:能够正确理解宾语从句定义和掌握基本结构难点:能准确运用that引导的宾语从句三.知识点探究与解读:1. 含义:用作的叫宾语从句。
注意呦!1)宾语从句由充当时,由引导。
2)宾语从句的语序是, 即“连接词+++其他成分”。
3)从句中谓语动词的时态受的制约。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制。
不能忽略的一条:从句叙述的是客观真理时,时态都用一般现在时。
2.宾语从句基本结构:3. 句型:She said (that) she wanted to go there.He said he was good at drawing.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.4. 宾语从句时态1). I think he _________________ (come) back soon.2). He told me his father ___________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3). I told her __________________I (go) fishing with him.4). I didn’t know ________________ the bike (lose).5). He told me his father _______________ (fly) to Beijing next day.6). The teacher told us that light ____________ (travel) much faster than sound.7). He said he ____________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.5. 宾语从句语序1). My father will come back in two days.He said ______________________________________________________.2). His uncle lives in Beijing.He said __________________________________________________. 3). She finished reading the novel.She told me __________________________________________________.4). Summer comes after Spring.My father said _________________________________________________.四.当堂检测(高考链接)选择填空:A. goB. wentC. will goD. would goA. takesB. takeC. will takeD. would takeA. passB. passesC. will passD. would passA. haveB. has will have D. would haveA. goB. goesC. will goD. would go五. 课堂小结:宾语从句的用法:六. 作业:1. 背诵宾语从句用法 2. 做相关的练习册题。
人教新课标必修三Unit3-Grammar宾语从句导学案.doc
宾语从句//学习笔记知识链接Hi,在开始挑战之前,先来热下身吧!回忆一下宾语的相关知识吧。
宾语从句概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。
I know |that| the man is a Doliceman. (宾语)Miss Zhang is angry 回what you said. (宾语)翻译句子:1.我们都预料他们会赢。
2 .我们正在考虑下一步怎么做。
Keys:1.We all expect that they will win.2.We are thinking about what we should do next.♦学习任务妨读课本,试试身手让我们一起来阅读课本Discovering useful structures宾语从句部分,试试你的身手吧。
宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
老师说我是个好男孩。
2.当山一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
I don't know if /whether Jim is a good student.注意:只能用whether不用if的三种情况:1. ________________________2. ____________________________3. _______________________________Let me know |whether| you can come lor not.It depends |oi】wheth^i] it is going to rain.I don't know〔whether ro| accept or refuse. / /3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
学习笔记组合句子:What is she doing? Can you tell me?宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What's wrong? /What's the matter?/ What's happening?我不知道出什么问题了。
宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案课题: 中考语法专题—宾语从句(导学案)一、课型:语法复习课二.学习目标:复习宾语从句(一)教学重点:1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化(二)能力目标:通过自主学习,小组合作,挑战自我学会正确使用宾语从句(三)情感目标:体会在学习当中通过团队协作所带来的愉悦和成功感觉三、教学难点:1. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句2.宾语从句与简单句的互换四、学习过程:Step1:Lead -in1、展示一张教师的照片,让他们说一些关于这位教师的信息Eg:I think ……./ I don’t know……../ I guess…….(设计意图:通过大家熟悉的人物,既可以巧妙地引入本节课的课题,又能激起学生的学习兴趣,又能达到了练习的目的。
)Step2呈现知识:(自主—合作—探究)活动一:自主学习。
阅读《中考总复习》P,让大家对宾语从句有一个初步的认识。
活动二:把全班同学分成几个小组,共同学习宾语从句,并完成下列表格。
然后全班同学一起完成知识点的归纳和总结。
1.引导词的选择:陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句2.从句的语序:_____ ___ (即:_________ 在前,_________ 在后。
)3.时态:主句一般现在时从句一般过去时特殊:如果从句表达的是_____________,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用____ _ ___。
活动三:检测知识过关情况:1.Step One:Find out the Object Clauses.(找出下列句子中的宾语从句,并圈出连接词)2.Test Two:Join the two sentences together .(合二为一)1)He comes from the USA. (He told me…)→He told me ______ ________ _________ from the USA.2).When will the meeting begin? (I asked him…)→I asked him _______ the meet ing ________ ________.3).Are you doing your homework?( He asked me…)→He asked me ______ ______ _______ _________ my homework.4).Does your father work on the farm? (My teacher wanted to know…)→My teacher wanted to know _______ my father _______ on the farm.Step3:Text-Link(中考链接)1.大家一起完成两个中考例题。
宾语从句教案和学案
宾语从句教案和学案一、教学目标:知识目标:1. 理解宾语从句的概念和用法;2. 掌握宾语从句的连接词及其作用;3. 学会如何将陈述句转换为宾语从句。
能力目标:1. 能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达;2. 能够熟练运用宾语从句进行写作。
情感目标:1. 激发学生对英语宾语从句的学习兴趣;2. 培养学生在日常交际中运用宾语从句的能力。
二、教学重点与难点:重点:1. 宾语从句的连接词;2. 宾语从句的时态和语序。
难点:1. 宾语从句的连接词的选择;2. 宾语从句在特定语境中的运用。
三、教学过程:Step 1:导入1. 引导学生复习陈述句的基本结构;2. 提问:请问陈述句中的宾语是什么?Step 2:新课讲解1. 引入宾语从句的概念;2. 讲解宾语从句的连接词(如:that, whether, who, what, where, when, why, how等);3. 举例说明宾语从句的用法;4. 强调宾语从句的时态和语序。
Step 3:课堂练习1. 让学生将给出的陈述句转换为宾语从句;2. 让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达;3. 让学生进行宾语从句的写作练习。
Step 4:课堂小结1. 回顾本节课所学内容;2. 强调宾语从句的重要性和实用性。
四、课后作业:1. 复习宾语从句的概念和用法;2. 完成课后练习,巩固所学知识;3. 尝试在日常生活和学习中运用宾语从句。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和互动情况;2. 课后作业完成情况:检查学生的作业,评估其对宾语从句的掌握程度;3. 口语表达和写作能力:通过口语测试和作文评阅,了解学生运用宾语从句的能力。
六、教学策略与方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实际操作中学会运用宾语从句;2. 运用情境教学法,创设生活情境,让学生在具体语境中学习宾语从句;3. 采用分组合作学习,鼓励学生互相交流、讨论,提高课堂参与度。
七、教学准备:1. 准备相关的教学PPT和教学素材;2. 准备一些关于宾语从句的练习题;3. 准备教学录音机或音响设备,用于播放听力材料。
宾语从句教案模板及范文
一、教学目标1. 知识目标:理解宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。
2. 能力目标:掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和否定形式。
3. 情感目标:提高学生对英语语法学习的兴趣,培养学生的英语思维。
二、教学重点1. 宾语从句的概念和构成。
2. 宾语从句的引导词和语序。
3. 宾语从句的否定形式。
三、教学难点1. 宾语从句引导词的选用。
2. 宾语从句的语序和时态。
3. 宾语从句在句子中的运用。
四、教学过程(一)导入1. 引导学生回顾已学知识,如主语从句、表语从句等。
2. 提出问题:什么是宾语从句?它有什么特点?(二)新课讲解1. 宾语从句的概念:宾语从句是作为动词、形容词或介词的宾语成分的从句。
2. 宾语从句的构成:由从属连词(如that、whether、if等)引导,从句成分完整。
3. 宾语从句的引导词:a. that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,不充当从句成分。
b. whether和if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,表示选择关系。
c. 其他引导词:when、where、why、how等。
4. 宾语从句的语序:与主句保持一致,即陈述语序。
5. 宾语从句的否定形式:在从句中使用否定词(如not、never等)。
(三)课堂练习1. 完成练习题,巩固宾语从句的用法。
2. 小组讨论,互相纠正错误。
(四)课堂小结1. 总结宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。
2. 强调宾语从句在句子中的重要作用。
(五)课后作业1. 复习本节课所学内容。
2. 完成课后练习题。
五、教学反思1. 本节课通过讲解、练习、讨论等多种方式,帮助学生掌握宾语从句的用法。
2. 在教学过程中,关注学生的个体差异,因材施教。
3. 鼓励学生在课后多练习,提高英语语法水平。
范文:一、教学目标1. 知识目标:理解宾语从句的概念、构成和用法。
2. 能力目标:掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和否定形式。
3. 情感目标:提高学生对英语语法学习的兴趣,培养学生的英语思维。
二、教学重点1. 宾语从句的概念和构成。
宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案The Object Clause学习目标:1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句连接词3. 宾语从句语序4. 宾语从句时态变化难点:If 和whether区别,一般现在时的特殊情况一、什么是宾语从句?We know him.We know he likes English.Find out the Object ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonight.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .二、连接词:引导陈述句:that引导一般疑问句:whether, if引导特殊疑问句:what, how who, whose, when, why, where,which连接词that引导的宾语从句注1:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
我听说他一小时后回来。
_________________________________________________他说他非常想念我们。
____________________________________________________连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句注1:whether, if 有“是否”的含义,在从句也不充当成分。
老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。
The teacher asked us _________we are ready for the final exam.注2:只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句导学案教
A. that B. if C. what D. why
( )3. Do you know ______ next week?
A. when the meeting starts B. when did the meeting start
C .whose it was bikeD .whose was it bike
()7.Tom asked_______to school late .
A.who did often comeB.who often did come
C .who often comeD .who often came
宾语从句
复习目标:
1.在“发现问题——解决问题——当堂检测”的过程中巩固宾语从句的知识点。
2.在具体的语境中,能正确判断从句的意义。
3.会背诵练习中出现的好词好句。
复习重点:宾语从句的用法
复习难点:宾语从句的用法
学法指导:小组合作,自主探究
A. When will he l,pass,test,hope,friend,the
_____________________________________.
3.said,be,clever,I,teacher,the
_________________________________________.
【合作学习】
C. when is the meeting start D. when the meeting will start
()4. Could you tell me_______the nearest hospital is?
宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案引言:在英语语法中,宾语从句是一种被用作动词宾语的从句。
它可以作为动词的宾语,为句子提供额外的信息,丰富句子的意思。
本篇文章将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、用法、特点以及常见的连接词。
一、什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是指作为宾语使用的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,并完整地出现在主句中作为动词宾语的一部分。
宾语从句提供了额外的信息,扩展了主句的意义。
宾语从句可以被看作是一个整体,因此在句子结构上可以替代一个单词或一个短语。
二、宾语从句的结构:宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导,包括:1. 连接代词:that、whether/if、who、whom、whose、what、which等。
2. 连接副词:when、where、why、how等。
例句:1. I know that he is coming to the party.(我知道他要来参加派对。
)2. She asked me if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了我的家庭作业。
)3. Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)三、宾语从句的用法:1. 动词宾语:宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现,提供与动词相关的信息。
例句:She believes that honesty is important in life.(她相信诚实在生活中很重要。
)2. 名词宾语:宾语从句也可以作为名词的宾语出现。
例句:His question is whether we should continue the project.(他的问题是我们应不应该继续这个项目。
)3. 形容词宾语:宾语从句可以作为形容词的宾语,用来修饰名词或代词。
例句:I am not sure what the right answer is.(我不确定正确的答案是什么。
)四、宾语从句中的连接词:1. 连接词that:宾语从句中最常用的连接词是that,可引导宾语从句作为动词或名词的宾语出现。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 2-3单元宾语从句导学案(含部分答案)
B本题考查的是形容词后的宾语从句。feel是连系动词,与pleased构成系表结构,相当于be pleased。he was a man of action作pleased的宾语从句,因为此从句的结构和意义都很完整,故用连词that。
疑问词:who/ whom/ whose/ which/what/when/where/why/how...引导的宾语从句
如:The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
1.Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center? [沈阳市]
(3)在介词后,只能用whether。如:
His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。如:
Whether they can fini a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
他问我是否喜欢看电视。
在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:
(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
如:I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
(2)在whether… or not的固定搭配中。如:
1 want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。
宾语从句-学案导学
宾语从句探究一:宾语从句的分类1. I know who he is .2. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.3. I’m afraid(that)I’ve made a mistake.合作归纳:宾语从句放在__________、__________、_________之后,充当复合句中的_______________。
探究点二:引导宾语从句的关联词Task1观察例句:1.Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.2.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.3.His teacher said (that) the book was very interesting and that it was worth reading.●合作归纳:当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由_________引导,在从句中__________成分,________意义,在口语或非正式文体中常_________,但是当并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略___________.小试牛刀:1.The teacher told us ________________________________________.(英语文化节将被推迟)2.The teacher said he was happy about the result and _______we should work harder.3. We decided, as he had suggested, ________we would start out the following day. Task2观察例句:1.Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .2.She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .3.I don’t know whether or not I will stay.4.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.●合作归纳:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词_____或______ 引导,翻译成_______,______ 意义,______省略。
宾语从句导学案
示例:尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务
转换后:虽然他很累,但仍然完成了任务
形式主语在宾语从句中的应用
形式主语在宾语从句中起到补充说明的作用,帮助句子结构更加完整。
形式主语可以代替宾语从句中的主语,避免句子结构冗长或产生歧义。
形式主语在宾语从句中的使用可以使句子更加流畅,提高语言表达能力。
形式主语在宾语从句中的使用需要根据语境和表达需要进行选择,避免过度使用或不当使用。
汇报人:XX
感谢观看
例子:I don't know what he said. (我不知道他说什么)
注意:特殊疑问词在宾语从句中充当成分,如主语、宾语等
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宾语从句的时态
现在时态的宾语从句
添加标题
现在时态的宾语从句表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
添加标题
常用于描述事实、观点、习惯等,例如:I know (that) she is a teacher.
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否定转移的用法:在宾语从句中,当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等表示“认为”意义的动词时,通常会发生否定转移
03
否定转移的语义:否定转移后,句子的意思与原句相反
04
06
宾语从句的特殊用法
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
定义:虚拟语气用于表示与实际情况相反的情况或无法实现的愿望
例子:I don't believe that he is not coming. (实际表达为:I believe that he is not coming.)
注意:否定转移不等同于双重否定,需根据语境判断
否定转移的注意事项
否定词的位置:否定词通常放在主语之后,谓语之前
宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案宾语从句学案结构:主句+引导词+主语+谓语+……(陈述句语序)宾语从句引导词:1、陈述句作宾语从句用that引导(可省略)2、一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导3、特殊疑问句作宾语从句用疑问词引导语序:宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序,引导词后紧跟主语,主语后紧跟谓语动词时态:1、主句用了一般现在时,宾语从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况而定2、主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理,事实只能用一般现在时)eg:1. I like English .Jim says to me .Jim ________ me ________ ________ ________English.2. Can you help me with my English? She says to me.She ________ me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with her English .3. Where does your brother study? I ask Lucy.I ask Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________?4. I often go shopping on Sundays. Lily said to me.Lily ________ me ________ ________ often ________ shopping on Sundays.5. Is there anything wrong with your bike? The teacher asked David.The teacher asked David________ ________ ________ ________ wrong with ________ bike.6. How soon will you come back to China? She asked me.She asked me________ ________ ________ ________ ________ back to China.7. Can you give me some milk? She asked you.She asked you. ________ ________ ________ give ________ ________ milk.8. Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us.The teacher told us ________ ________ ________faster than sound.9. How long have you lived in China? I asked them.I asked them ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ in China.10. What’s wrong with your foot? The doctor asked her.The doctor asked her ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.11. Which is the way to the zoo? She asked.She asked _________________________________________________________.12. Put your books away. The teacher said to us.The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________books away.13.Don’t be late again. Miss L i told me.Miss Li told me ___________________________________-.引导词的常用搭配一、think, know, guess ,believe, hope, mean, be sure/ certain/glad后跟引导词that二、want to know=wonder, ask, I’m not sure, Can you tell me 后跟引导词if/whether 或疑问词三、if/whether(是否),可相互替换。
宾语从句教案和学案
一、教案概述本教案旨在帮助学生理解并掌握宾语从句的语法知识,能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和书面写作。
通过本节课的学习,学生将能够理解宾语从句的概念,掌握宾语从句的构成和用法,以及如何将宾语从句应用于实际语境中。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标:理解宾语从句的概念;掌握宾语从句的构成和用法;学会将宾语从句应用于实际语境中。
2. 能力目标:能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和书面写作;能够理解和分析宾语从句的句子结构。
三、教学内容1. 宾语从句的概念:宾语从句是指在句子中作为宾语的从句,它由连接词引导,放在主句的谓语动词之后。
2. 宾语从句的构成:宾语从句由连接词(如:that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, why, how等)引导,连接主句和从句。
从句中通常有谓语动词,构成S+V+O的句子结构。
3. 宾语从句的用法:宾语从句作为宾语出现在主句中,可以用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。
在口语和书面语中广泛应用。
四、教学步骤1. 引入新课:通过一个谜语引出宾语从句的概念,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解宾语从句的构成和用法:通过例句讲解宾语从句的构成和用法,让学生理解并掌握宾语从句的语法知识。
3. 互动练习:学生分组进行练习,互相造句,巩固宾语从句的知识。
4. 应用拓展:让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达和书面写作,提高学生的实际应用能力。
五、课后作业1. 复习宾语从句的语法知识,整理笔记;2. 完成课后练习题,巩固宾语从句的用法;3. 结合自己的生活实际,编写一段含有宾语从句的短文。
六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况,以及他们对宾语从句的理解和应用能力。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,评估他们对宾语从句的掌握程度。
3. 课后作业:评估学生完成的课后作业,观察他们能否正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和书面写作。
七、教学拓展1. 对比宾语从句和其他从句:引导学生了解宾语从句与其他从句(如定语从句、状语从句等)的区别,加深对宾语从句的理解。
高考英语一轮复习—宾语从句导学案
宾语从句名词性从句??1.n.在句子中通常充当哪些成分?主语、宾语、表语、同位语e.g. The lake is just like a mirror.She forgot an important appointment.He is an engineer.Messi, my favorite football player, may never take part in the World Cup again.2. 名词性从句一个句号中有2个或以上的谓语v.,且连词为that, which, when...,连词连接的句子在主句中充当n.性的成分时为n.性从句。
一、宾语从句的概念1. 宾语主语发出一个动作,动作的承受对象为宾语,通常跟在(谓语)v.之后,一般由n., n.短语, pron., doing, to do...充当。
e.g. The man often sweeps the yard.I want to buy Huawei’s latest mobile phone.复习:含宾语的简单句句型:(1)主谓宾e.g. My sister often collects stamps.(2)主谓宾宾e.g. The old man tells the children interesting stories every Friday.(3)主谓宾宾补e.g. Jessie thinks the reason unbelievable.注意:vi.之后+介词+宾语,构成介宾结构e.g. I worry about his injury.I don’t want to wait for the manager.2. 从句一个句号中有2个或以上的谓语动词,连词为that, if, whether, what...时,则连词连接的句子为从句。
e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park for a picnic.Mr. Chen will be very angry when he sees the dirty table.3. 宾语从句一个句号中有2个或以上的谓语动词,连词为that, which, who...时,若连词连接的从句充当主句的宾语,则该从句为宾语从句。
宾语从句导学案#(精选.)
名词性从句之宾语从句(Object Clause)◆学习与情感目标:1.学习宾语从句;2.正确使用宾语从句;3.重视英语语法、树立高考意识。
◆学习重点:1.掌握宾语从句的用法;2.正确辨别与运用宾语从句。
◆学习方法:1.点面结合。
◆学习步骤:Step1自主学习:赏音乐识宾从As Long As You Love Me---Backstreet BoysAs long as you love me .Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine ,I'm leaving my life in your hands.People say I'm crazy and that I am blind,risking it all in a glance .How you got me blind is still a mystery,I can't get you out of my head.Don't care what is written in your history,as long as you're here with me .I don't care who you are ,where you are from,what you did ,as long as you love me .Don't care what you did ,as long as you love me .Every little thing that you've said and done ,feels like it's deep within me .Doesn't really matter if you 're on the sun.It seems like we're meant to be .....▼问题:什么是宾语从句?1.概念:在复合句中作的从句叫宾语从句,是名词性从句中的一种。
宾语从句导学案(教师版)
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序
I don`t think he will come with you.
I don`t believe you are right.
结构是:主句+特殊疑问词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)
(三)宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任何时态。(需要性原则)
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.
**宾语从句的三要素:连接词,语序,时态
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
**宾语从句
概念:一个句子在复合句中作宾语,就叫作宾语从句,放在动词,介词后面。是主从复合句的一种。
简单的说就是全句中的宾语是一个句子。
I think (that) your clothes are nice.
He couldn’t tell me where his home was.
He talked ofห้องสมุดไป่ตู้how he helped the old man.
宾语从句导学案[整理版]
宾语从句导学案学习目标:知识目标:掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态能力目标:通过自主学习,小组合作,挑战自我学会正确使用宾语从句情感目标:体会在学习当中通过团队协作所带来的愉悦和成功感觉重点:疑问语序改为陈述语序(主+谓)难点:语序和时态呼应中考对宾语从句的考查:1、掌握宾语从句的种类和用法2、考查宾语从句的形式:一般以单项选择题、有时也会在完形填空和句子翻译等题出现●活动1:work in groups(8个小组)1、Read the sentences on your paper loudly(组长检查并教读)2、Who reads it best?﴾每个小组以one by one 的比赛形式大声地读出这些句子﴿1、I think( that )you are a good student.2、He asks if he will come here tonight.3 I wanted to know whether Tom was born in Liuzhou or not .4、Do you know where she is from?●活动2:自主学习一、知识要点:1.宾语从句的三要素:conjunctions ------ word order ------ tense -------2.宾语从句的结构:Main clause + conjunctions + the Object Clause主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句●活动3:合作探究一·宾语从句的语序:句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序There is a shop near here.2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序Is there a shop near here?宾语从句必须用_______________练习:将下列句子改成陈述语序:1.Is there a bank near here? --------------------------------------------------------=2.Can we wear hats in school? --------------------------------------------------------3.Does she work in a hospital? ---------------------------------------------------------4.Did you go to Center Park? ---------------------------------------------------------5.Why do you like pandas? -Why----------------------------------------------------6. Who can answer the question?Who----------------------------------------------------7 .What is wrong? What------------------------------------------------=What is the matter.类似的还有:What’s happening?Who is over there?易错点: (特殊记)特殊疑问词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,仍用原来的语序(时态应作相应变化)。
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宾语从句训练课导学案
学习寄语:
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行,始于足下。
学习目标
(一)、引导宾语从句的连接词的选择,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态。
(二)、在学习中充分发挥对子和小组的互帮互助的作用,体会合作的重要性。
学习过程
1、自主预习
定义:宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
(句子类型)
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。
主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
(一)引导宾语从句的连接词的选择
根据宾语从句原先(做宾语之前)的句式,我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句宾语从句原先是陈述句的,由that连接。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义(在宾语从句中不充当成分),在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例句He said. He wanted to stay at home.
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know.
She is seriouslyill.She doesn’t know_____________________
I am sure . He will succeed.
I am sure _______________________________________.
2、由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可以省略。
例句:Do you know ?Who (whom) are they waiting for?
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
I don’t know. Why is the train late?
3、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
wether或if 不可省略,
wether可以接or not. If则不能。
I don’t know wether he”ll come or not.
例句
I want to know. Does he live there?
I want to know if he lives there?
He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street?
___________ ?
(二)、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句(主谓式)的语序。
例句:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(三)、宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如:
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
2、自学测评
【中考范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200
2.
A. where does she live
B. Where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived
2. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is
B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
D,c,B
3、合作展示
1. I want to know________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
3. Jim doesn’t understand ___________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
4. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know _______ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
5. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
6. I want to know _______ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
7. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by train .
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
8. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
9. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Europ 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
10. The teacher asked the students _________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
4、知识分享
把刚才学到的宾语从句知识和大家分享一下吧,在小组内推举一名代表到前面展示。