江苏省南京市2020年中考一模英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）南京市2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？---It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required13．Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．---It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？--- ．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else．16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正⾯的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．17 the task of writing thespeech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topic．Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 ．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profilepages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26．The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ．A．sell the wallaby's food B．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby27．If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " "．A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 28．The reading material above is ．A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very importanttoday．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…29．Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in ．A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to ．A．express his uncertainty of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers' interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field 31．What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD．What should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In oursocial Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？32．What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social media．B．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．33．The underlined word "say" in the passage means ．A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q's column is designed to ．A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged menot to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（⾃夸的），spoiled alien．36．Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans-galactic visitor．D．A president．37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．38．From the passage，we know that Aziza is ．A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha's words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．40．We can learn from the passage that ．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us⾮选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．42．Tom kept calling me for years，（基⾄）after he graduated．43．Why don′t you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．45．If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country．B）请根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．It′s popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．47．The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book．48．The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all．49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture．50．China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be 51 in the school hall．Frank，you can play theviolin．52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much 53 ．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can 54 tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短⽂，井根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中第56—65⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上．Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have verydifferent parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1．00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1．25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（⽅便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems．●60 with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy-saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally 61 ．●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more 64 to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people witha 65 ．B）请根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer．S 68 ，write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening．This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word l 70 ．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a t 72 of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you f 75 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书⾯表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校英⽂校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，⽤英语给校刊写⼀封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的⽂章开头，不计⼊总词数）．3．⽂中不得提及有关考⽣个⼈⾝份的任何信息，如校名，⼈名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】尽管⼈类已登陆过⽉球，但我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少．【解答过程】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，⾃从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"⼈类已登陆过⽉球"可知，此处需⽤从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题⼲和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的⽤法．2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努⼒，将在不久的将来提⾼全世界控制其危害的能⼒。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模卷(含答案)
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。
全卷满分为90 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1、Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film、 Most people like it、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、不填( )2、Don’t tell anybody about it 、Keep it you and me、A、 toB、 forC、 withD、 between( )3、 I agree with you、 We like to share our _______on it、A、 spiritB、 ideasC、 fundD、 cases( )4、 With pleasure、A、 put inB、 put upC、 put onD、 put down( )5、 There are a group of people over there、 What do you think ________?A、 to happenB、 is happenedC、 will happenD、 is happening( )6、Don’t worry 、 Nothing is difficult if you try your best、A、 seldomB、 neverC、 always7、 Tom always says hello to everyone 、 He is very ____、A、 helpfulB、 politeC、 proudD、 modest( )8、There’s an e-shop on the third floor、 You can make it there、A、 how to arrive the e-shopB、 how can I go to the e-shopC、 where I can have my IPod repairedD、 which was the way to the e-shop( )9、 In one week、A、 How soonB、 How farC、 How oftenD、 How long ( )10、 Boys and girls, you ____ talk in class, or you will miss something important、A、can’tB、mustn’tD、needn’t ( )11、________you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it、A、 UnlessB、 BecauseC、 AlthoughD、 When( )12、 Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it、A、 littleB、 fewC、 a littleD、 a few( )13、____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it、A、 WhatB、 What aC、 HowD、 How a( )14、_________________、A、 I think soB、 Pretty goodC、It’s my pleasureD、 All right( )15、 _________、You can’t win every time、A、 No wayB、 Best wishesC、 Cheer upD、 Good job二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:96分时间:120分钟)选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course.He won the2012Nobel Prize for Literature the age of57.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.—film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?—Lost in Thailand.I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which3.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had4.Linda s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he s just not very.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful5.—Finish your homework you can t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or6.Mr White,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection7.There still some apple juice in the fridge.It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.—Millie,where is Miss Li?—She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.givesB.gaveC.is givingD.has given9.—weather it is!We can t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.—Don t worry.Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What goodB.How goodC.How badD.What bad10.—Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves11.—What s wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up12.I m surprised that John is only25.I thought he was,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A.buildsB.is buildingC.will be builtD.was built14.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn t you tell me earlier?A.You did?B.I hope so.C.Have a good time.D.It s kind of you.15.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—.I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB.You must be jokingC.You are welcomeD.It doesn t matter二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.A. w hy is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. w hat does she work forD. when she will stop working13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- _____.A. I’d love toB. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ，however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ，so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ACanada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，47526. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A. 8，891 km.B. 2，475 km.C. 4，241 km.D. 5，959 m.27. The largest country in the world is _____.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true？A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.BTo：Carla@yahoo. com From：Eric@163. comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163. com，" Joan@163. com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163. com From：Carla@yahoo. comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're trulysorry. Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned35. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every SeptemberD"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.36. Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient39. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.40. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟含答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟第一卷（45分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wu Fei, ______ 8-year-old boy, likes playing ______football very much.A. an; theB. a ; /C. an; /D. the; the2. He __________ exercises, so he is getting fatter and fatter.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always3. —fine weather! Shall we go to the park?— Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a4. — I bought the watch two months ago.— You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.A. have hadB. have beenC. have boughtD. have taken5.We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigers is gettingthese years.A. fewerB. smallerC. moreD. bigger6. Our monitor is suitable for the host because he is imaginative enough to _________ newideas.A. come onB. come up withC. come downD. come out7. Does the white coat belong to _______?A. hisB. yoursC. herD. mine8. — Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?— Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake9. Let’s enjoy the song Take me to your heart. It sounds ________.A. wellB. beautifulC. badD. sadly10. — Do you mind my opening the window?—__________. It’s too cold outs ide.A. Never mindB. Not at al lC. You’d better notD. Sure11. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising12. — ______ we finish this article tonight?—No, you needn’t. You can do it this weekend.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need13. —John Adams didn’t play the lead role very well.— Well, _____________. I think he is a very good actor.A. that’s tru eB. I don’t like itC. I agreeD. I don’t think so14. I ________ play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. use toB. was used toC. am used toD. used to15. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party last Sunday?—No, I __________.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. don’t inviteD. am not invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。
2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。
选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
南京2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.asst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help me those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming.I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/ɡeɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual,the un-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)—Where are you?I can’t see you here at the theatre.—.I’m just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.I’m comingD.Nice talking to you15.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused
11.﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）_______between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．
（6）
A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin
英语_2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya， Aunt Anne？﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic． My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight．（）A alongB overC pastD during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan， Ma Lin？﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________．（）A liveB aliveC livingD lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike， can you tell me how to speak in an online class？﹣﹣﹣ Sure， click on this icon________you start to speak．（）A afterB untilC beforeD since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good． Which one should I choose， Amy？﹣﹣﹣Well， it depends． I don't want to spend too much on a bag， so I'll take the________ one．（）A cheaperB cheapestC more expensiveD most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth， I don't want to join in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣ Come on． You just need more practice to build up your________．（）A challengeB confidenceC developmentD energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting． I was writing a report and I________forgot the time．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． Let's go now．（）A finallyB hardlyC suddenlyD completely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course， Li Ming？﹣﹣﹣ Of course． I find________helpful to take the course online．（）A itB oneC thisD that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute． I'll take an umbrella， for it's raining．﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up， or we________miss the beginning of the film．（）A shouldB mustC mayD have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university？﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University．（）A graduatesB graduatedC is graduatingD will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls， restaurants and other public places，people are able to spend more money on goods and services．（）A puts upB opens upC picks upD takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia． In the word "pneumonia"， "P" is silent， and the stress is on the second syllable．Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"？（）A /njuːməʊˈniə/B /pjuːˈməʊniə/C /njuːˈməʊniə/D /ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold？ I want to do some travelling．﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend， so feel free to travel． What does "hold" mean in the sentence？（）A lastB growC changeD stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls， what do you want to know about COVID﹣19？﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________．（）A where did the virus come fromB when the disease has happenedC what we can do to protect ourselvesD why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________．（）time after you have read them C you can find books easily because they are arranged in order D you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________．（）A You can make itB I need your helpC You may ask for helpD I'll give you a hand三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year． We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town（1）_______． The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to（3）_______with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）_______our boat． I put on my snorkel（呼吸管） and jumped into the sea． Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to（8）_______me． I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle． Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time． It really made me realize（9）_______smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）_______I had enjoyed myself． I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold． Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A by the lakeB in the forestC on the coastD near the river（2）A possibleB commonC excitingD pleasant（3）A stayB swimC chatD beat（4）A InsteadB CertainlyC HoweverD Finally（5）A To my joyB To my horrorC To my shameD To my surprise（6）A towardsB alongC underD against（7）A understoodB suggestedC discoveredD remembered（8）A holdB answerC protectD save（9）A whatB whyC howD which（10）A AlthoughB BecauseC UnlessD Whether四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing？________A East Bank Park．B Elmwood Park．C Boscawen Park．D Victoria Park．．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________．A IsabelB Mr． MartinC Hans' familyD Kumiko and Atsuko．（3）Which of the following is right according to this table？________A Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city．B Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet．C Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit BoscawenPark． D Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park．．18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world． There are 32 different kinds of sea horses． Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one footlong ． Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly ． They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses． They can also change colours to keep themselves． Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps． A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish． And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses． How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body． But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）． The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱） where they can't live long． The best place for a sea horse is the ocean． There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish．A changing coloursB changing sizesC hiding in plantsD hiding in grasses．（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？________A She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B She hatches them under the water by herself．C She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A Father Sea HorsesB All About Sea HorsesC Kinds of Sea HorsesD How SeaHorses Grow．19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea． The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information． The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水） into the water． At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction． But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore． It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens． The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标） in life． The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？________A It was difficult to operate．B It could only measure water depth．C It was an expensive piece of equipment．D It recorded what was happening under water．．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度） towards diving？________A His main worry was long sight of the boat．B He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C His feeling changed when he was in the water．D He was frightened by the fish swimming around．．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？________A It has changed his opinion of science．B It has made him more interested in the sea．C It has improved the way he works in a team．D It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？________A To describe the part he played in a science project．B To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D To encourage others to organize their science projects．20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s． He had a strange theory． His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）． He called the giant continents as Pangaea． He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later． It started breaking up． The continent slowly drifted apart． They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies． He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces． They could fit together． He went to South America as well as Africa． He looked at mountains on both continents． They would match if the continents were pushed together． Wegener found similar fossils （化石）, plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"． In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory． Most thought Wegener was crazy． They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later, other scientists did more studies． They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time． Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece． They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）． Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）． The mantle is a layer （层） of rock about 2, 900 km thick． The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten （熔化的） rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm） each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move．Today, scientists know the continents are still moving． Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？________A An idea based on studies．B An opinion based on a feeling．C A correct answer to a question．D A wrong answer to a question．．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？________A Pangaea．B Continental drift．C Tectonic plates．D Continental plates．．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？________A Only in Africa．B All over the world．C Only in South America．D In bothAfrica and South America．．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？________A They agreed with him．B They thought it was crazy．C They copied his idea right away．D They gave him praise for it．．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？________A The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot， moltenrock．．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Helen． How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park？﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________（在……中）the flowers．22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months． What do you think of your classmates？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， they are really good，________（诚实的） and hard﹣ working．23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________（满足） everyone!24. ________（参观者） to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons．25. Luo Jing， is the first Chinese woman to________（成功地） reach the top of all fourteen 8，000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. When my sister is unhappy， she always goes shopping to cheer________（she） up．27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited， Mr． Li． What's happened？﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom， I saw a room of________（smile） faces．They shouted， "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom， you are so strong and healthy． How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________（hour） training every week， running， swimming or playing football．29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf， but her________（ability） didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________（explore） other ways of dealing with it．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hi， Carol． Wow， what are those？B： Hello， Alex． Oh， these are some of the interesting（1）________that I'm writingabout for my English homework．A：I see…What's that． then？B： They're shoes with lights． You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A： Oh， that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）________the bathroom at night．B： Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）． This is my favorite invention． It runs on electricity．A： I know what it's for! It（3）________serving really cold ice﹣cream．B： Yes， that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）． You can move the heels（4）________．A： What are they used for？B： Well， you can change the（5）________of your shoes． You can raise the heels if you're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A： That's really amazing．六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. You could win £1，000 in this year's Fiction（小说） Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine． Ten other lucky people will win £100． The judges （评委） are looking for interesting and original（原创的） stories． Here' s some advice for you：• Write about whatever you knowLove， family， problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories． However， you need to turn ordinary （普通的） situations into something interesting that people will want to read about．Make the reader want to continue readingby writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way．• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong． So don't write what you're not certain about．• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise． There is nothing worse than a poor ending．Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end．• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words tomake them seem real．Here are some other things you need to pay attention to． First， your story must be your own work， between 2，000 and 2， 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper． We don't accept stories by email． Second， you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV． Third， the closing date is 30 July and we will inform （通知） the winner within one month of this date． Please note that if you win， you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well． It all began when Bill and his wife，Melinda， made a b（1）________decision． They set up a charity， the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation． The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility （责任）． They want to use their money to help others． That is why they s（2）________the charity．The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars． It gives money to s（3）________so they can go to school． The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials．The Gateses are also providing money for m（4）________research．Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries． The money is used to fight disease such as malaria （疟疾）． Malaria is s（5）________widely by a bite from a mosquito （蚊子）． The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day． In 2008， the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria．This money was used to s（6）________the work of developing a malaria vaccine（疫苗）．A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease． It protects them a（7）________that disease in the future．A（8）________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger． In many parts of the world people are short of food． They don't have enough tools and training to i（9）________farming． The Gates Foundation is working in these areas．The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too． It works on e（10）________． The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries． It also helpskids pay for school．The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna．请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．________．Yours，Anna2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. D16. CABCDCDBCA17. ABC18. BCB19. DCDD20. ABDBD21. among22. honest23. satisfy24. Visitors25. successfully26. herself27. smiling28. hours'29. disability30. exploring31. inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style32. winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before33. ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation34. Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．During the day， you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays， you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them， but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them， you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已纠错)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、 单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year．﹣ Y es， this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th．（ ）A in； onB on； inC in； inD on； on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket． Would you like to have________？﹣ No， thanks． I'm full now．（ ）A no； someB some； someC some； anyD any； none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________． They are not sure which is better for them．（ ）A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green． A car________hit you．（ ）A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， _________ must be Jim． It's time for him to get home now．（ ）A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification （垃圾分类） "， which will enter Nanjing soon， will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before．（ ）A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"？（ ）A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong．I'll have it ________．﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it？Nobody can if he can't．（ ）A repair，repairedB repair，repairingC repairing，repairedD repaired，repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？﹣ Y es． I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution．（ ）A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（ ）A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry， I'm late． There's too much traffic on the road．﹣ It doesn't matter． The film has just________for five minutes．（ ）A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents． Sometimes we wonder________．﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（ ）A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（？（ ）A Tom said： " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"B Tom said "if you are free， we'll watch a movie at home"．C Tom said： if you are free， we'll watch a movieat home． D Tom said， " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad．，you know．（ ）﹣Don't be silly．________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）_______． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same．My life changed completely（3）_______the divorce． My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, （4）_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house． Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）, Dan , whom I showed no（5）_______in． I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no（6）_______that things could change back to the way they were．Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）_______to him, he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some thingsin（8）_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother．Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often wentout to eat and took short trips． Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted．I now realize my parents were （10）_______about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle．At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most．（1）A break upB hold upC keep upD show up（2）A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed（3）A thoughB untilC beforeD after（4）A whereB althoughC whileD that（5）A confidenceB interestC fearD anger（6）A doubtB differenceC pointD way（7）A seriousB niceC badD generous（8）A mindB troubleC commonD order（9）A spentB wastedC lostD saved（10）A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、 阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure that you'll do them with an adult．（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．．（2）The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments． Which one is the right order？________a．Pour 3/4 of the water away． b．Put a balloon on the bottle．c．Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water． The air rises into the balloon．A a， b， cB a， c， bC b， a， cD c， a， b．（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？________A Some ice．B Some water．C Some ice and water．D A cloud and some water．18. Four beggars （ 乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of theday．One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls．"I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said． " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid． " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store．" Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldn'teat on his own． The fourth beggar had not done much better． " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea． "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them． In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it．" They all agreed．However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share． I'll just pretend （假装） tothrow my meat into the pot． They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later．" So he pretended to put the meat into the pot． Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing．Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl．They drank the hot water in absolute（绝对）silence, learning that selfishness （自私） doesn't taste all that good．（1）How much did the four beggars get that day？________A Nothing．B Only a little．C A lot of food．D A lot of money．．（2）Why was the fourth beggar upset？________A Because he got nothing from people．B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him．C Because many people laughed at him．D Because the beans were old and dried．．（3）What's the main idea of the story？________A Only poor people can become good friends．B Selfishness is good fornothing． C The beggars shared a special dinner． D Silence can make everything taste good．19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits （ 好 处 ） to human beings, changes that put man in danger． Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science．②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development． Technology in the application （ 应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment．④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture． The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet． We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals．⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn （纱线）, good and ill together．" The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said． But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that________．A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth．（3）The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________． A simple B mixed C sad D happy．（4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？________A Further application of science to war．B More reading of WilliamShakespeare． C Proper use of science in the new century． D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man． In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams． There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son． He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him．Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr． Belser died last night． The funeral is Wednesday．" Memories flashed through his mind．"Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom． Yes, I heard you． it's been so long since I thought of him． I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said．"Well, he didn't forget you． Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing． He'd reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him．"I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said．"You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr． Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said．"He's the one who taught me carpentry． I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him． He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important． Mom, I'll be there for the funeral．" Jack said．Busy as he was, he kept his word． Jack caught the next flight to hishometown． Mr． Belser's funeral was small and uneventful． He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away．The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered． Every step heldmemories． Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly．"What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked． "The box is gone, " he said．"What box? " Mom asked．"There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk． I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside． All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said．It was gone． Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box．He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it．"Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly．Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk． The return addresscaught his attention． "Mr． Harold Belser" it read．Jack tore open the package． There inside was the gold box and an envelope． Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside．"Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett． It's the thing I valued most in my life．" A small key was taped to the letter． His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes． Jack carefully unlocked the box． There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch． Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it．Inside he found these words carved: "Jack． Thanks for your time! Harold Belser．""Oh． My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days． "Why? " his assistant asked．"I need some time to spend with my son, " he said．（1）Why did Jack think Mr． Belser died years ago？________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr． Bleser．B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr． Belser． C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr． Belser． D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories．．．（2）Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr． Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr． Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr． Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr． Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr． Belser had pleasant memories of their time together．（3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him．B Because he had no children orrelative． C Because he thought he had to keep his word． D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood．．（4）Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son？________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest．B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son．C He had missed his son and his family for days．D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family．．（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage？________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days．五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣ As a nurse， her work goes________（超出） taking care of her patients．﹣ Y es， she always thinks of others more than herself．22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， our________（ 生 意 ） has been influenced a lot． However， our government helps support us a lot．23. In________（古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation．24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________（更喜欢） reading a bookto watching TV when she was free．25. Mr． Black didn't agree with us because he________（怀疑） our ability．26. Henry is used to________（控制） the car with one hand， but it's dangerous．27. It is thought that more and more________（亚洲人） are eating fast food and getting fat fast．28. The boy________（误以为） Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon．（write） some notes in the study．﹣ Oh， sorry， I________30. If you answer all the questions________（correct），you will get a big prize．31. ________ （not talk） to the boy who is learning German all by himself now，will you？32. Don't worry． Actions________（take） at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon．33. The weather report said the temperature________ （not rise） until the next week．34. To break the________（silent）， the teacher told a joke in his class．35. The sudden________（appear） of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．36.depend on； carelessly； has nothing to do with； make a difference； decideThe outbreak of the virus（1）________some pet animals at all， but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals． Now a lot of homeless animals have to （2）________themselves to survive． People should be responsible （负责任的） for their pets once they（3）________to keep a pet． Never abandon （丢弃）them（4）________．Toprotect and love our pets，let's do something to（5）________．六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词． 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents （青春期（青春期 ）．Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples．It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons， including an imbalance of hormones （荷尔蒙）．At the moment， we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples． Sebaceous glands （皮脂腺），located in the skin give off oil to lubricate （润滑）（润滑） the surface of the skin and hair． All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands， exceptthe palms and soles of the feet．Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding （ 脱落） of the skincells．This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads．A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil， bacteria（ 细 菌 ），and inflammation （炎症）．Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin， making the problem worse．If large pimples require urgent treatment， a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely．If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month，you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them．If you want to avoid pimples， here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin：Eat a healthy， well﹣balanced diet low in sugar． This includes nuts， legumes， fish，red meat，fruits， and vegetables．Avoid too much scrubbing， cleansing． Pimples can't simply be washed away． Usingmany products can make the problem more serious．Choose oil﹣free cleansers， moisturisers， and sunscreen． Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin， which will make pimples worse．How pimples（1）________ • （2）________80% of teenagers battle with pimples． •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair．Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag（3）________oil， bacteria， andinflammation．•If large pimples require urgent treatment，it is（4）________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple．•If you have to battle with the pimples very often，you'd better seea doctor and try to（5）________them．How to（6）________pimples •Eat（7）________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in（8）________．•Don't scrub or（9）________too much．•Choose cl eaners with（10）________oil and so on．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．38. What makes a hero？Most of us might not have the chance to fight b（1）________in awar， as we imagine many heroes do．However，facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ）， many Chinese have s（2）________their courage， resilience （韧性）（韧性）and dedication， just like h（3）________do．Everyone is a（4）________of the deadly disease．But out of responsibility，compassion（同情） or just simply wanting to do their jobs， some choose to stand out and fight the virus． They are known a（5）________"heroes in harm's way"． Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines． Experts Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73，for example， have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w（6）________；Li Wenliang and some o（7）________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic（传染病）．B（8）________these well﹣known names， many heroes remain unknown， although theyalso take risks and play their own parts．Construction workers race a（9）________time tobuild makeshift （临时的）hospitals； volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies；and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories． Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）（惨淡的）life and are bold （勇（勇 敢的） in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的） blood．" The battle ish（10）________， but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds， victory will beguaranteed （保证）．七、书面表达（满分 10 分）39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群易患病人群 老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1． 免疫系统弱；免疫系统弱；2． 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播； 公共场所人与人近距离传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播； 3． ……预防措施预防措施1． 多锻炼；多锻炼；2． 注意保暖；注意保暖；3． …… 要求：要求： （1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）（流感病毒） The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year ． This year it has been especially bad ． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February ．___________．2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest． （易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， mostpeople don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible．（预防措施）（预防措施）。
2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试题及参考答案
2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟考试英语试题1．—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A．gift B．trust C．value D．wisdom 3．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．—As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost 6．—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A．finally B．successfully C．especially D．curiously 7．—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A．In general B．Of course C．By the way D．In fact 8．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 9．The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade. A．carried away B．carried through C．carried out D．carried on 10．Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A．whether B．what C．how D．which 11．Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means________in the West.A．shy B．angry C．friendly D．dishonest 12．—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.A．why is she so busy B．why she stays up so lateC．what does she work for D．when she will stop working 13．We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having14．—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Sounds good D．No way 15．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________.A．I’d love to B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 .I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always21 , so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．miss 17．A．quickly B．correctly C．safely D．carelessly 18．A．explain B．report C．guess D．fear 19．A．drinks B．fruit C．vegetables D．salad 20．A．programmes B．directions C．instructions D．problems 21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty 22．A．choices B．changes C．channels D．chances 23．A．reminded B．accepted C．mistook D．understood 24．A．through B．around C．after D．over 25．A．culture B．habit C．situation D．shameCanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m. 27．The largest country in the world is ________.A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia 28．Which of the following statements is true?A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.29．How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In a week. D．In a month. 30．Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A．To say sorry. B．To ask for advice.C．To give advice. D．To say something unfriendly. 31．Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A．five B．four C．three D．twoPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32．Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .A．names and tags B．magic spells C．animals and people D．romantic messages33．Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤34．What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned 35．According to the passage, we can learn that________ .A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B．street art can be only seen in the street C．street artists begin to share their works online D．Bristol holds a street art festival every September"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-knownwriter.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world.36．Which is the correct order of the following events?① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②37．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.38．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 39．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame ( 名声) . 40．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
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2020年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.Accordi ng to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the world has become a global village(地球村), there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 16 . But here is another way –through statistics (数据).US comic website DogHouse Diaries 17 statistics from sources(来源) including World Bank and Guinness (吉尼斯)World Records. Then, they made a world map based on these statistics to show 18 each country is like.The US was 19 an interesting title – the country that eats the most hot dogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US people eat as 20 as 20 billion hot dogs a year. That’s about 70 hot dogs per person each year.Japan is a leading country in robots. Many 21 of robots such as sport robots, servant (服务员) robots and even human like ones, are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most 22 used.Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who sells the most maple syrup (枫糖浆), New Zealand that 23 the most sheep, and South Koreans are mostly workaholics (工作狂).24 , these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a(n) 25 idea. If you want to know what a country is really like, go there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history.眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
16. A. instructions B. choices C. problems D.challenges17. A. creates B. produces C. collects D. introduces18. A. what B. how C. when D. why19. A. given B. seen C. made D. taken20. A. high B. many C. few D. large21. A. types B. uses C. shapes D. sizes22. A. shortly B. quickly C. simply D.widely23. A. raises B. grows C. plants D. holds24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C.Although D.However25. A. useful B. perfect C. interesting D. friendly三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWord Bank: Update 更新Unfortunately: 不幸的是entry: 进入26.Where will the students finally go in the afternoon?A. The city center.B. The park.C. St Fagans National History Museum.D. The Science and Technology Museum.27.How much should each student pay for the school trip?眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。