7下语法

合集下载

七年级下册英语全部语法知识点

七年级下册英语全部语法知识点

七年级下册英语语法知识点包括:一、情态动词can的用法1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。

否定回答:No,主语+can't。

4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?二、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

三、how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具。

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示;(2)用时间表示。

3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久,回答常用“for+段时间”。

4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,用于将来时态,常用“in+时间段”来回答。

四、祈使句祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。

一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。

五、现在进行时现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。

常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining!一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词,意为“消息,信息”,take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。

拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人,leave a message 留口信,get the message 明白对方的意思。

Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时,常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能,可以“,表示请求许可,在语气上比can委婉客气,但这种句式的肯定回答用can。

Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词,意为“打电话给”。

call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”,call sb. at +电话号码,意为“拨打……找某人”。

拓展:call 是一个多义词,call sb 可表示“叫醒某人,呼唤某人”;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。

4 back副词“回来,回原处,向后”;call sb. back给某人回个电话。

【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。

5 visit此处用作及物动词,意为“拜访,探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可意为“参观,游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

拓展:visit还可用作可数名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访。

be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。

visitor参观者,游览者,游客。

I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。

七年级英语下册语法总结

七年级英语下册语法总结

七年级英语下册语法总结一、七年级下英语语法——词法1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一在后面加s;如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family 家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work 工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如:Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如:IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下:一单数在后面加’s;如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如:Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一一般在词后加s;如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如:does, goes五特殊的有:are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一一般在后加ing;如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下:一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况:两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like salad d Do they watch TV e Is she reading 肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份What do you do I’m a teacher.What’s your father He’s a doctor.三、七年级英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’t play the piano.行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.。

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)七年级下册英语语法知识点总结前言作为一名资深的创作者,我深知语法对于英语学习的重要性。

掌握正确的语法知识不仅能提高我们的英语表达能力,还能帮助我们理解和阅读他人的英文文章。

在七年级下册的英语学习中,有一些重要的语法知识点需要我们掌握和应用。

接下来我将为大家总结这些知识点,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

正文以下是七年级下册英语语法知识点的总结:1. be动词的用法•be动词用于描述人或物的状态、身份、特征等。

•be动词根据主语的单数、复数和第三人称的不同形式有变化。

•be动词用于构成一般现在时、一般过去时等时态。

2. 一般现在时的构成和用法•一般现在时用于表达经常发生的动作、客观事实等。

•一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?3. be动词在一般现在时的用法•be动词在一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are。

•be动词在一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are + not。

•be动词在一般现在时的疑问句结构为:am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?4. 一般过去时的构成和用法•一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

•一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。

•一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + did not + 动词原形。

•一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?5. be动词在一般过去时的用法•be动词在一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + was/were。

•be动词在一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + was/were not。

•be动词在一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?•一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或事件。

七下语文语法知识点总结

七下语文语法知识点总结

七下语文语法知识点总结一、词类1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的词,如人、书、北京等。

2. 代词:代替名词或名词性词组的词,如他、它们、这些。

3. 动词:表示动作或状态的词,如走、看、喜欢等。

4. 形容词:修饰名词或代词的词,如红色的、美丽的等。

5. 副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,如很、非常、快速地等。

6. 数词:表示数目的词,如一、两个、第一等。

7. 介词:用来表示方位、时间、方式等关系的词,如在、从、向等。

8. 连词:用来连接词与词、词组与词组,以及句子与句子的词,如和、但是、因为等。

9. 叹词:表示感叹的词,如啊、哎呀等。

10. 拟声词:模拟某种声音的词,如哗啦啦、汪汪汪等。

二、词义辨析1. 同音词:发音相同或相近,但意义不同的词,如苏、酥、俗等。

2. 同形词:写法相同或相近,而意义不同的词,如球(体育用具)和球(几何概念)等。

3. 近义词:意思相近但用法不同的词,如美丽和漂亮、大和巨大等。

4. 反义词:意思相对相反的词,如冷和热、高和低等。

三、时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性或现阶段的动作或状态。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

四、句子成分1. 主语:句子中进行动作的人或事物。

2. 谓语:句子中表达动作、状态或存在的部分。

3. 宾语:句子中接受动作的人或事物。

4. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

5. 状语:修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分。

6. 补语:使句子的意思更明确、完整的成分。

7. 状语从句:在主句中充当状语的从句。

8. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

9. 表语从句:在系动词之后充当表语的从句。

五、修辞手法1. 比喻:用形象、生动的语言将两个不同的事物进行类比。

2. 拟人:赋予非人物以人的思维、行为或感情特征。

3. 比较:用A和B进行对比,从而突出A或B的优点或特点。

七年级下册英语语法摘要

七年级下册英语语法摘要

七年级下册英语语法摘要本文档旨在提供七年级下册英语课程中的语法要点摘要。

以下是主要内容:1. 一般现在时一般现在时描述经常性的行为、惯或客观事实。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形。

例如:- I play basketball every weekend.- He reads a book before bed.2. 一般过去时一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。

常用过去式动词来表示。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.- They studied for the test last night.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用来表达将来会发生的事情。

使用助动词“will”加动词原形。

句子结构为主语 + will + 动词原形。

例如:- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.- She will go to the party tomorrow.4. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述现在正在发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。

例如:- They are studying for the test.- He is playing soccer in the park.5. 过去进行时过去进行时用来描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词-ing。

例如:- I was studying when the phone rang.- They were playing video games yesterday.6. 不定式不定式用于表示目的、愿望、能力等。

句子结构为动词原形。

例如:- I want to learn piano.- She likes to read books.7. 现在完成时现在完成时用于描述过去发生的事情对当前有影响的情况。

七年级下册英语第七单元语法总结

七年级下册英语第七单元语法总结

七年级下册英语第七单元语法总结1. Present Perfect TenseThe present perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" followed by the past participle of the main verb. It is used to express an action that has been completed at some point in the past, but the specific time is not mentioned. For example:- I have visited Paris twice.- She has never been to Australia.2. Past Simple vs. Present PerfectThe past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that have a connection to the present. For example:- Past simple: I went to the store yesterday.- Present perfect: I have already eaten dinner.3. Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect ContinuousThe present perfect tense focuses on the result of an action, while the present perfect continuous tense focuses on the duration or the process of an action. For example: - Present perfect: I have read three books this week.- Present perfect continuous: I have been reading for three hours.4. Time Expressions with Present PerfectSome common time expressions used with the presentperfect tense include "already," "yet," "just," "for," and "since." For example:- Have you finished your homework yet?- I have been studying English for five years.5. Adverbs of FrequencyAdverbs of frequency, such as "always," "often," "usually," "sometimes," "rarely," and "never," are used to indicate how often an action occurs. They are usually placed before the main verb. For example:- She always arrives early for class.- They never eat fast food.6. Simple Past TenseThe simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" to the base form, while irregular verbs have unique forms. For example:- Regular verb: I walked to school yesterday.- Irregular verb: She ate lunch an hour ago.7. Past Continuous TenseThe past continuous tense is used to indicate an action that was ongoing at a particular time in the past. It isformed by using the past tense of "to be" (was/were) followed by the present participle of the main verb. For example: - I was studying when the phone rang.- They were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.8. Future with "Going to" vs. Future with Present ContinuousThe "going to" construction is used to talk about intentions, plans, or predictions based on evidence, while the present continuous tense can also be used to talk about future arrangements or plans. For example:- Going to: I am going to study for the test tomorrow.- Present continuous: They are meeting at the library later.9. Future Time ExpressionsSome common time expressions used with the future tense include "tomorrow," "next week," "in two days," "soon," and "in the future." For example:- She is going to visit her grandparents next month.- We are leaving for vacation soon.10. Conditional SentencesConditional sentences are used to express a hypothetical situation and its possible result. There are different types of conditional sentences, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each with its own structure and usage. For example:- Zero conditional: If you heat ice, it melts.- First conditional: If it rains, we will stay indoors.In conclusion, the present perfect, past simple, past continuous, and future tenses are important aspects of English grammar that help speakers communicate about past,present, and future events. Understanding the differences and usage of these tenses can improve language proficiency and fluency.。

七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It's raining单元重点语法 人教版

七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It's raining单元重点语法 人教版

Unit 7 单元重点语法一、现在进行时(二)1.现在进行时常用的时间状语及提示词:now, at present, at this moment等或有look, listen 等提示语。

例句:It’s raining now.现在正在下雨。

2.现在进行时的基本用法(1)表示说话时动作正发生或进行。

例句:They are playing basketball.他们正在打篮球。

(2)表示现阶段或不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

例句:They are working hard at their lessons this year.今年他们正在努力学习。

(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。

常用的动词有:come, go,arrive,leave,start, stay 等。

例句:Are you staying till next week?你要待到下星期吗?He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他明天动身去北京。

He is coming back tomorrow.他明天要回来。

(4)现在进行时和always,constantly,continually等副词连用,表示反复出现的问题,常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感情色彩。

例句:He is always telling lies.他总是说谎。

The boy is constantly asking silly questions.这个男孩总是问些愚蠢的问题。

有些动词如 know, lie, stand, have, own, belong to, like, love,want,hope 等,通常不用于进行时。

例句:She wants to go home.她想回家。

I like playing volleyball.我喜欢打排球。

现在进行时态的用法陈述主语在句首,am/is/are紧随后,动词-ing跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining!词汇精讲和语法

人教版七年级英语下册   Unit 7 It’s raining!词汇精讲和语法

Unit 7 It’s raining!词汇列表Group 1季节与天气summer/ˈsʌmə/n.夏天;夏季winter/ˈwɪntə/n.冬天;冬季weather/ˈweðə/n.天气rain/reɪn/v下雨n.雨水windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的snow/snəʊ/v.下雪n.雪snowy/ˈsnəʊi/adj.下雪的dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的cold/kəʊld/adj.寒冷的;冷hot/hɒt/adj.热的warm/wɔːm/adj.温暖的Group 2度假bad/bæd/adj.坏的;糟的message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息;消息problem/ˈprɒbləm/n.困难;难题right now此刻;马上visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访;参观soon/suːn/adv.不久;很快vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃn/n.假期hard/hɑːd/adv.努力地adj.困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.高山country/ˈkʌntri/n.国;国家skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰词汇精讲1.visit & visitor(1)visit v. 参观; 拜访。

后接表示人或地点的名词。

(2)visitor n. 参观者;游客练习1:He _____________ (visit) his grandparents once a week.练习2:(翻译)在这个公园有很多游客。

______________________________________2. weather(1)n.天气。

(2)询问天气的常用句型: How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like?练习:-in Beijing?-It’s very cold in winter.A. How’s the weatherB. How’s the weather likeC. What’s the weatherD. What the weather like3. rain & rainy(1)rain v. 下雨n.雨水rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的snow v.下雪n.雪snowy adj. 有雪的(2)类似构词法归纳:cloud (云) →_____________ (多云的); sun (太阳)→_____________ (晴朗的) snow (雪) →______________ (有雪的); wind (风)→_______________ (多风的)练习1:-What’s the weather like?-下雨。

初一下册三单元语法

初一下册三单元语法

初一下册三单元语法
初一下册第三单元的语法:
1. 一般现在时:学习一般现在时的用法,包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成,以及用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或事实。

2. 人称代词和物主代词:进一步学习人称代词(如I, you, he, she, it 等)和物主代词(如my, your, his, her, its 等)的用法,包括主格和宾格形式。

3. 名词复数:学习名词复数的构成规则,例如加-s 或-es,以及一些不规则复数形式。

4. 方位介词:学习一些常用的方位介词,如in, on, under, behind, near 等,用于描述物体的位置关系。

5. 特殊疑问句:学习如何用特殊疑问词(如what, where, when, how 等)来构成特殊疑问句,并学会如何回答这些问题。

七年级下册英语语法复习总结.doc

七年级下册英语语法复习总结.doc

七年级下册英语语法复习总结一、冠词的用法定冠词the的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

e.g.: The man in a white car is Tom's father.2、指上下文已经提到的人或事物。

e.g.: Nancy bought a storybook. The book is very interesting.3、用在世界上独一无二的名词前。

e.g.: The sun is bigger than the moon.4、用在乐器名词前。

e.g.: She often plays the piano after school.5、用在方位名词前。

e.g.: in the east\the west\the north\the south; on the left\the right6、用在叙述词和形容词最高级前。

e.g.: Xiao Ming is the tallest boy in his class.7、用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。

e.g.: the old; the poor; the sick; the blind8、用在江河、海洋、山川、湖泊、群岛的名称前。

e.g.: the Great Wall; the West Lake9、用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机构团体等专有名词前。

e.g.: the United Nations; the United States10、用在某些习惯用语中。

e.g.: in the sky; at the same time; all the time; at the weekend; by the way不定冠词a\an的用法。

1、表示类别,反之一类人或物。

e.g.: A horse is bigger than a rabbit.2、指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物。

e.g.: A woman is waiting for you at the gate.3、表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈。

(完整版)七年级下册英语语法

(完整版)七年级下册英语语法

七年级下册英语语法:一.情态动词的用法(1)Can情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。

其具体用法如下:1.表示”能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的”能力”。

例如: I can speak English.我会讲英语.Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会.2。

表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

例如: Han Mei can’t be in the classroom。

韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗? 3.表示"可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗? You can go out.你可以出去了? 补充:①can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。

②can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准.例如:You can't play football in the street。

不准在马路上踢足球。

③情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。

例如: Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗? 情态动词can的基本句型1。

肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。

例如: They can play basketball。

他们能打篮球. She can dance.她会跳舞。

You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。

2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。

表示”某人不能(不会.不可能)做……”。

其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。

七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结

七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结

七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2. Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3. join 参加社团、组织、团体4. 4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13. show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14. help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16. need to do sth17. be free= have time18. have friends= make friends19. call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22. do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2. 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfive past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>4. from…to…5. be/ arrive late for6. 频度副词(行前be后)Always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never7. 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minutes8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9. either…or10. a lot of=lots of11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

人教版七年级下册units7-8核心考点归纳(语法+词汇+短语+重点句子)

人教版七年级下册units7-8核心考点归纳(语法+词汇+短语+重点句子)

人教版七年级下册unit7+8核心考点及语法归纳【unit 7语法】现在进行时:(一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

(2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

(二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)例如:I’m watching TV now.我现在正在看电视They’re playing football.他们正在踢足球(三)现在分词的构成。

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have →having take→taking make→making write→writing (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→runningswim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping(四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be+v-ingShe is singing in the next room. 她正在旁边教室唱歌(2)否定式:be+not+v-ingThe students aren’t cleaning the classroom.学生们没有在打扫教室(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

--Are you playing the computer game? 你在打电脑游戏吗?--Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree? 这个老人在树下做什么?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming? 这个男孩在哪里游泳?Who is she waiting for?她在等谁?现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(一)现在进行时表示动作正在进行,是暂时性的,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am am cleaning my room now. (暂时性)I clean my room every day. (经常性)(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结

第一单元1、When 什么时候what time 现在几点(询问具体的某一时刻)how long 多久2、on weekends = on the weekend 在周末3、Or 和 and当”和”的意思讲,Or否定句、疑问句; and肯定4、Want to do sth 想要做某事5、help sb with sth= help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事6、 say后面跟说话的内容 speak 后跟语言类名词talk交谈 tell告诉7、be good at 擅长于……8、be good with 善于应付的……9、help …… with 在某方面帮助某人10、Learn about 学习关于……的知识11、be …… in 是…………中的一员12、do ones homework 做家庭作业第二单元1、 go home 回家 get home 到家2、go to school 回学校 get to school 到达学校3、clean the room 打扫房间4、either ……or ……要么……要么……5、take a walk 散步6、a quarter to time 8:457、lots …… of = a lot of 许多,大量8、be good for 对……有好处9、work不可数名词动词工作 job 可数名词A new job10、usually 通常放在行为动词之前如 I usually get up11、taste good 尝起来不错12、after breakfask 早饭后13、eat quickly 迅速吃14、get dressed 穿衣服15、be form 来自……16、 a little 一点儿17、after class 下课后18、 stay at home 呆在家里19、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事第三单元1、 one hundred and forty--five 1452、far form 离……很远near 在……附近3、Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人一段时间去做某事4、between……and在……和……两者之间七年级下册英语语法点总结(1分类:英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2.live in 居住在---3.on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does yo ur pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

七年级下册语文语法知识短语类型

七年级下册语文语法知识短语类型

6、介宾短语
▪ 介词与其后面的名词、代词或者 名词性短语组合成介宾短语。起 修饰或补充说明动词的作用。
▪ 放在动词前作状语,放在动词后 作补语,表示时间、处所、方向、 对象等。
▪ 例如: 从明天开始 在新的 岗位上工作 睡在床上
7、“的”字短 定语用结构助词

“的”名词短语
类型 • 结构:名词+的
是状语的标志。
3、动宾短语
▪ 有的动词还要在后边带上一个受动词 支配的宾语,组成一个短语,才能表 达一个明确的意思,这种短语叫做动 宾短语。其中受动词支配的词是宾语, 表示动作、行为的对象。(用~~~表示 宾语)
例如: 吃晚饭 卖豆浆 夸奖我
热爱学生 欣赏音乐 执行任务
动宾短语 动宾之间是支配与被支配关系
去<一趟>
热<死了>
拿<起来>
强得<多>
打量<一番>
暗得<很>
吓<跑>
冻得<麻木>
盛<满>
结构助词“得”是补语的标志
如:跑得快、机灵得很、密得不透气
5、主谓短语
▪ 两个词之间是陈述和被陈述的 关系,这种短语叫主谓短语。
(用=表示主语, -表示谓语)
例如:我们开心 花美
养分多 举止稳重 天气好
主谓短语 表示陈述与被陈述的关系
结构:动词+宾语:名(代)
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪
里如”:的敬。畏生命
放下包袱
丢下它
发展生产
进行斗争 骗取信任
恢复平静 爱热闹
下决心
有幽默感
像珍珠
夸奖我
4、补充短语

七年级下册英语语法大总结

七年级下册英语语法大总结

Unit7 It’s raining!◆短语归纳根底稳固1.at the park在公园2. no problem没问题,不客气3.right now现在4.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/5. take a message捎个口信6. call sb. back给某人回7.on a vacation在度假拓展延伸1.by the pool在游泳池边2.drink orange juice喝橙汁3.study hard努力学习4. in the mountains在山里5.some of......当中的一些6.enjoy oneself过得愉快◆用法集萃根底稳固1.have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事2. write to sb.给某人写信3.be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...典型例题I am happybe here.拓展延伸1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人〔不要〕做某事2.介词+Ving◆典句必背根底稳固1.—How’s the weather?天气怎么样?—It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.天气多云。

/天气晴朗。

/天正下雨。

2. How’s it going?情况怎么样?Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了!/不错。

/糟糕!3. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗?4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt inCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。

拓展延伸2. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Book 2人教新目标七年级下英语语法综合复习一、复习向导*单元知识体系表(单元、主题、语法项目)*本册重点知识(与中考说明双项细目表结合)*交际话题*写作*分课时复习二、单元知识体系表单元话题语法项目U4 I want to be an actor. 谈论职业形容词的使用U5 I‟m watching TV.日常活动现在进行时态U6 It‟s raining!天气情况现在进行时态日常活动单元话题语法项目U7 What does he look like? 谈论外表形容词的使用U8 I‟d like some noodles.谈论食物(交际-就餐)可数名词不可数名词(复习)U9 How was your weekend? 周末活动一般过去时态单元话题语法项目U10 Where did you go on vacation? 谈论节假日活动一般过去时态U11 What do you think of game谈论喜好一般现在时态(复习)shows?U12 Don‟t eat in class. 谈论规则祈使句的使用三、横向语法项目总结*(一)介词的使用(U2)*(二)形容词的使用(U3、4、7)*(三)(复习)可数名词和不可数名词(U8)*(四)简单祈使句的使用(U12)*(五)时态(复习)一般现在时态(U1、11)现在进行时态(U5、6)一般过去时态(U9、10)四、本册重点知识要求标准(参见中考说明相关部分)1. 介词*掌握表示时间、位置和方式的常用介词及其词组的基本用法。

例如:in, on, at, of, by, for, under, with, about, after等。

*掌握常用动词、形容词与介词的固定搭配及其基本用法。

2. 形容词*掌握形容词比较级和最高级构成的一般规则。

*掌握常见形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。

*掌握形容词比较级和最高级的基本句型及其基本用法。

as+原级形式+as…not so (as)+原级形式+as…比较级形式+than…the +最高级形式+of… (in…)Which (W ho) …+比较级形式,…or…?Which (Who) …+最高级形式,…, …or…?*掌握形容词作表语和定语的用法。

3. 时态*掌握动词的过去式、现在分词的形式。

*掌握动词现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基本结构和基本用法。

4. 祈使句*掌握祈使句的构成形式及基本用法。

5. 交际话题*问路(U2)打电话(U6)就餐(U8)五、中考说明中的写作能力要求* 1. 能正确使用大小写字母和标点。

* 2. 能简单描述人物、活动或事件。

* 3. 写作话题与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关。

* 4. 学生即能表述事实,又能表达观点、情感和态度等。

* 5. 能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。

六、解读中考说明写作要求* 1. 主题(写人、记事)* 2. 文章结构(开头、主体、结尾)* 3. 时态* 4. 句式多样* 5. 适当使用连词* 6. 美词使用七、写作话题*个人(U1结交笔友、U7谈论朋友外表、U3、11谈论喜好、U4谈论未来职业)*家庭(U9周末活动、U10节假日活动)*学校(U12学校规则)八、写作方式*描述人物、活动或事件(U4职业、U9、10周末、节假日活动)*表达观点、情感和态度(U3、11谈论喜好等观点)九、分课时复习*一、头脑风暴(单元-标题-话题-词汇)*二、语法详解及简单练习(幻灯片形式)*三、用掌握的相关语法完成任务。

*四、巩固练习(卷子形式)Period 1 (Review Unit 1, 2)Brainstorming (U1 Where‟s your pen pal from?、Unit 2 Where‟s the post office? )*Topic:*V ocabulary: countries, cities, languages*Key sentences:介词的用法介词练习(幻灯片)1. What time did you get there this morning? _______ eight. (…03北京)A. InB. OnC. AtD. From2. Who‟s the man _______ black?He‟s Mr. White. (…03宁波)A. inB. withC. onD. of3. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? I‟m going there _______ my car. (…03河北)A. byB. inC. toD. on4. You should make a good plan ___ you do anything important. (…04南通)A. beforeB. afterC. thoughD. until5. We are now short _____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _____ polluting it. (…04南通)A. for, toB. for, fromC. of, toD. of, from6. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn‟t get home from school __ six o‟clock. (…04杭州)A. sinceB. toC. byD. until7. Gina was born ____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. (…06海淀)A. toB. onC. atD. in8. When do you usually get up every day?___ about 6:00 a.m. (…06吉林)A. AtB. OnC. InD. For9. Who will be ___ duty tomorrow? Susan will.A. atB. onC. forD. in10. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ____ my friends ___ the Internet.A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; throughTask:Can you tell me the way to …?*Your pen pal is visiting you. He wants to buy some stamps. Please make a conversation with him to tell him the place he can go to.Period 2 Review Unit 3, 4, 7Brainstorming (Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Unit 4 I want to be an actor.Unit 7 What does he look like? )*Topic:*V ocabulary: animals, description words*Key sentences:形容词的用法*规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成:*单音节词尾+er / est few-fewer-fewest*以e结尾词尾+r / st nice-nicer-nicest*以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+er / est busy-busier-busiest*以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后字母+er / est fat-fatter-fattest*多音节和部分双音节词,前面+more / most popular-more popular-most popular*少数词有两种变化:friendly, clever, simple*不规则变化*good-better-best well-better-best*ill-worse-worst bad / badly-worse-worst many-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest far-further-further形容词变副词*许多形容词词尾+ly变为副词;如果形容词以辅音+y结尾,要变y为i后+ly quick-quickly usual-usually heavy-heavily easy-easily …*有些词虽然以ly结尾,但它们是形容词friendly, ugly, lovely形容词原级、比较级、最高级句型as+原级形式+as…not so (as)+原级形式+as…比较级形式+than…the +最高级形式+of… (in…)Which (Who) …+比较级形式,…or…?Which (Who) …+最高级形式,…, …or…?三个特殊句型*比较级+and+比较级:越来越…Our life is becoming better and better.*the+比较级,the+比较级:越…,越…The more you eat, the heavier you will be.*one of+最高级+名词复数:最…之一Jack is one of the best students in the school.形容词在句中的位置*一般放在所修饰的名词前a pretty girl*放在所修饰的复合不定代词后nothing wrong*放在表示数量词组后twelve meters long*放在be动词或系动词后The flowers smell nice.形容词练习* 1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger.A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier* 2. I am __. I want a piece of bread.A. fullB. hungryC. tiredD. thirsty* 3. Remember this, children. ___ careful you are, __ mistakes you will make.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The less; the lessD. The more; the fewer4. Will you please drive _______? The train is leaving soon. (…05长春)A. quickB. fasterC. slowlyD. more slowly5. Kate is really _______. She‟s never angry with others. (…05安徽)A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever6. I‟m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I‟m _______ him. (…05济南)A. as old asB. not younger thanC. not so young asD. two years younger than7. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she‟s always thinking ____ of others than of herself. (…06安徽)A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less8. Is your toothache getting better? No, it‟s _____. (…06江西)A. badB. seriousC. worseD. the worst9. This year our school is ___ than it was last year. (…06陕西)A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautifulTask:My favorite animal (job, friend) is….*Please tell us your ideas according to one of the pictures with some description words.Period 3 Review Unit 5,6,9,10Brainstorming (Unit 5 I‟m watching TV.Unit 6 It‟s raining!Unit 9 How was your weekend? Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? )Topic:*V ocabulary:*Key sentences:动词时态现在进行时态:含义:表示说话时正在发生的动作结构:be(am;is;are)+doing常与now;at present及Look!;Listen!连用例:He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。

相关文档
最新文档