2019高考英语Unit 9 Wheels 单元写作指导概要写作技巧

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels讲义北师大版必修3

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．ferry n．渡船 2.platform n．站台，月台_3．pedestrian n．行人_ 4.arrest v t.逮捕，拘留5．jam n．阻塞，拥挤 6.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的7．kindergarten n．幼儿园8.suitcase n．手提箱，皮箱9．chapter n．章节10.pavement n．人行道(二)表达词汇写其形1．therefore_ad v.所以，因此 2.amount n．数量3．figure n．数字，数目 4.schedule_n．时间表；进度表5．damage_v t.& n．损害，损失 6.foolish_adj.愚蠢的7．gentle_adj.和善的，温和的8.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict v i.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的*2.occupy v t.占用；担任→occupation n．职业3.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地4.benefit v i.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的5.admit v t.承认，供认→admission n．承认*6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物7.consequence n．后果，结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的→consequently ad v.因此；结果*8.argue v i.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩9.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的10.impression n．印象，感觉→impress v t.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的211.appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n．感激，评价*12.construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct v t.建造，建筑用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.2．When it is convenient for you, please go with me to see the house that has all modern conveniences,_which will bring convenience to your family.3．Most of us argue that the argument with our parents will not affect our relationship.4．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.5．The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.[话题单词积累]1．vehicle /'viːɪk(ə)l/n．交通工具，车辆2．transport /'trænspɔːt/n．& v t. 运输；交通3．tram /træm/n. 有轨电车4．lorry /'lɒri/n. 运货汽车，卡车5．truck /trʌk/n. 卡车，运货车6．motorcycle /'məʊtəsaɪkl/n. 摩托车7．carriage /'kærɪdʒ/n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢8．railway /'reɪlweɪ/n. 铁路；铁道9．subway /'sʌbweɪ/n. 地铁10．aircraft /'eəkrɑːft/n. 飞机(单复数同形)11．flight /flaɪt/n. 航班12．helicopter /'helɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机13．harbor /'hɑːbə/n. 港口，码头14．land /lænd/v i. 着陆，登岸(陆)；降落15．energy /'enədʒi/n. 精力；活力16．reduce /rɪ'djuːs/v. 减少17．build /bɪld/v. 建造18．pilot /'paɪlət/n. 飞行员19．airport /'erpɔrt/n. 机场；飞机场20．canal /kə'næl/n. 运河21．terminal /'tɜːmɪnl/n. 终点站22．passenger /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客，旅客23．steward /'stjuːəd/n. 男服务员；男乘务员24．stewardess /ˌstjuːə'des/n. 女乘务员，空中小姐25．conductor /kən'dʌktə(r)/n. 列车员26．highway /'haɪweɪ/n. 公路27．environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentəlɪ/ad v.在环境方面地28．crash /kræʃ/v t.& n. 碰撞，撞击29．brake /breɪk/n. 闸v t.& v i. 刹车30．delay /dɪ'leɪ/v i.& n. 拖延，延误，耽搁[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.be_addicted_to沉溺于3.get/be_stuck_in 困在……*4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.so_far迄今为止6.be_related_to与……有关*7.take_place发生；举行8.on_average通常；平均*9.go_up上升*10.pull_out出站11.take_part_in 参加12.work_out做运动，锻炼身体13.thanks_to由于，因为14.take_action采取行动(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．The bus that pulled_up outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.2．Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.3．Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.4．Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet.5．The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.[话题短语积累]1．far away from远离2．take off 起飞3．go aboard 上(船、飞机等)4．economic class 经济舱5．non-stop flight 直达航班46．express train 特快列车7．high-speed rail 高铁8．bullet train 高速列车；动车9．rush hour 交通高峰期10．safe and sound 安然无恙11．take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车12．run over 辗过；轧过13．speed up 加速14．parking lot 停车场15．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯16．knock into/against 撞上17．driving license/permit 驾照18．traffic accident 交通事故19．pay a fine 支付罚款20．be/get stuck in 被困在[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．wherever在句中引导让步状语从句[例句]Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.[仿写]无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。

(word完整版)2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解(2)

2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析（一）考查内容：1、考查读懂文章内容的能力2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力3、考查归纳总结的能力4、考查组织文章的能力（二）评分要点•1）字数50左右•2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点•3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇•4）完全使用自己的语言•5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑二、专题详解定义：It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。

（三）写作方法Step 1. 确定体裁，明确主题Step 2. 明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列）Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿Step 5. 润色成文1) 找准体裁，提炼要点按体裁 2) 语言：同义词① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语（例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ）②） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。

增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…;and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however,例（一）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Chris, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Chris and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Christ thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. （同义词转换）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary ：People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. （句式改变）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Keys:Windbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.练习实战练习（一）One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走）out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my baby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：The writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly, when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Many people like bicycling because it’s fun, heathy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.强化练习练习（一）Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds，but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:The passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.练习（二）Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.1．他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

北师大版英语必修三Unit9Wheels说稿

词汇复习
三、操练巩固原因：词汇梳理的基础上，巩固对词汇意义和形式的理解和记忆形式：英译汉和汉译英词块，在词块中复现词汇，深化词汇搭配意识，铺垫知识运用
词汇复习
四、词汇运用形式：词汇运用（一）：根据首字母、单词或汉语提示填空。（单句语境）
词汇运用（二）：用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。（单句语境）
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑整理制作）源自Unit9 Wheels北师大三附中 2013.9.17
Unit9复习思路
一、词汇：借词汇促读写，以读写巩固词汇二、语法：系统学习中对比运用链接高考三、话题阅读：围绕wheels进行扩展阅读，链接高考
词汇复习
一、课文回顾：原因：语境让词汇复习自然；话题使词汇集中，便于提取应用
词汇运用（三）：完形填空。话题词汇复现于相关语篇，综合能力训练。原因：形式变化维持学生兴趣；难度提升，促进能力提高
词汇复习
五、翻译句子形式：汉译英，关键词提示
原因：单句输出，难度提升，词汇促写作，写作中巩固词汇运用
词汇复习
六、根据本单元所学词汇写作。形式：控制性写作——段落汉译英原因：以写作固词汇运用，提高学生语篇意识；关注行文细节，为非控制性写作打基础
原因：使学生对话题wheels的认知更具发散性和深刻性。
复习宗旨
1.清晰的课时目标。 2.具体的落实措施。 3.检测学生落实的手段。
语法复习
一、现在完成时和现在完成进行时
详解及对比
二、两种时态的当堂反馈练习：
补充句子、选择题
三、综合练习：高考链接——近4年时态和语态高考题，所有的答案都在原题标注，红笔标注的答案为本单元所复习的时态题目

(完整word)2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解

2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析（一）考查内容：1、考查读懂文章内容的能力2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力3、考查归纳总结的能力4、考查组织文章的能力（二）评分要点•1）字数50左右•2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点•3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇•4）完全使用自己的语言•5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑二、专题详解定义：It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。

（三）写作方法Step 1. 确定体裁，明确主题Step 2. 明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列）Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿Step 5. 润色成文1) 找准体裁，提炼要点按体裁 2) 语言：同义词① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语（例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ）②） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。

增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…;and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however,例（一）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Chris, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Chris and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Christ thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. （同义词转换）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary ：People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. （句式改变）_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Keys:Windbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.练习实战练习（一）One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走）out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my baby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：The writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly, when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Many people like bicycling because it’s fun, heathy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.强化练习练习（一）Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds，but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:The passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.练习（二）Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary：Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.1．他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

2019学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元写作指导课件北师大版必修3

全的人，主要是担心漏掉重要内容,影响以后的复习与思考.，这样不仅失去了做笔记的意义，也将课堂“听”与“记”的关系本末倒置了﹙太忙于记录，便无暇紧跟老师的思路﹚。如果只是零星记下一些突出的短语或使你感兴趣的内容，那你的笔记就可能显得有些凌乱。做提纲式笔记因不是自始至终全都埋头做笔记，故可在听课时把时间更多地用于理解所听到的内容.事实上，理解正是做好提纲式笔记的关键。课堂笔记要注意这五种方法：一是简明扼要，纲目清楚，首先要记下所讲章节的标题、副标题，按要点进行分段；二是要选择笔记语句，利用短语、数字、图表、缩写或符号进行速记；三是英语、语文课的重点词汇、句型可直接记在书页边，这样便于复习时查找﹙当然也可以记在笔记本上，前提是你能听懂﹚；四是数理化生等，主要记老师解题的新思路、补充的定义、定理、公式及例题；五是政治、历史等，着重记下老师对问题的综合阐述。
写作结构一般来说,这种类型的作文要分成如下三部分: 第一部分:引子(或简单介绍相关调查情况); 第二部分:分析图表/表格(或指出原因或理由); 第三部分:阐述自己的观点或对这个问题的建议等。
针对训练假设你是李徽,你最近就你所在地区的交通状况在一些社区进行了调查。现请你根据调查结果(如下表)给你们当地的交通部门写一份报告,报告当地的交通状况,并提出你的看法或建议:
编后语
做笔记不是要将所有东西都写下，我们需要的只是“详略得当“的笔记。做笔记究竟应该完整到什么程度，才能算详略得当呢？对此很难作出简单回答。课堂笔记，最祥可逐字逐句，有言必录；最略则廖廖数笔，提纲挈领。做笔记的详略要依下面这些条件而定。
讲课内容——对实际材料的讲解课可能需要做大量的笔记。最讲授的主题是否熟悉——越不熟悉的学科，笔记就越需要完整。所讲授的知识材料在教科书或别的书刊上是否能够很容易看到——如果很难从别的来源得到这些知识，那么就必须做完整的笔记。有的同学一味追求课堂笔记做得“漂亮”，把主要精力放在做笔记上，常常为看不清黑板上一个字或一句话，不断向四周同学询问。特意把笔记做得很

北师大版高三英语复习词汇和作文unit9 wheels

3.另外一个缺点是车辆每天都夺走很多行人的生命，因为司机开车太粗心.
Another disadvantage is that vehicles kills many pedestrians every day for the drivers drive too careless.
4.而且每天都有很多人因为导致车祸而被逮捕。 What’s more, many people are arrested for causing
accidents. 5. 有时候，导致车祸的是行人和骑自行车的人，因为他们
占领车道，而不是人行道，违反交通规则。
Sometimes, it’s the pedestrians and cyclists who caused the accidents because they occupying the road instead of the pavements, breaking the traffic rules.
4. 有时候，导致车祸的是行人和骑自行车的人，因为他们占领车道，而不是人行道，违反交通规则。
5. 为了解决这些车辆导致的问题，我们可以采取以下办法，像开发清洁能源，提高人们安全意识和建设更多的安全的道路。
1.车辆在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的作用，她让人们获益良多，使得人们的生活更加便利。
Vehicles were born for people’s benefit, but they have also caused a lot of problems, one of which is environment pollution because they emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide.

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元要点回扣教案北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheelsbenefit vi． & n．得益；好处(1)be of benefit to．．．对……有益的for the benefit of．．．为了……的利益(2)benefit from．．．从……中受益(3)be beneficial to．．．对……有益convenient adj．方便的，便利的(1)It is convenient for sb．to do sth．某人方便做某事。

(2)convenience n．方便，便利for sb．’s convenience 为方便某人at sb．’s convenience 在某人方便时argue vi．争辩，争吵(1)argue with sb． about/over sth．就某事与某人争辩argue sb． into/out__of doing sth．极力说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n．争论；争辩；辩论have an argument with sb．与某人争辩schedule n．时间表；进度表vt．排定；安排，计划；将……列表；为……作目录(1)ahead of schedule 提前(2)schedule．．．for．．．计划……为……be scheduled to__do sth．计划做某事responsibility n．责任，负责，职责(1)take responsibility for．．．为……负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感(2)responsible adj．负责任的be responsible for．．．为……负责impression n．印象，感觉(1)make/leave an impression on sb．对某人造成影响/留下印象(2)impress vt．给……留下印象；使铭记impress sb．with sth．某事物给予某人深刻印象impress sth．on/upon sb．使某人铭记某事物be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻admit v．承认；准许进入，容许；供认(1)admit doing sth．承认做了某事；准许做……be admitted to/into．．．被允许进入……(2)admission n．进入许可；接纳；入场券；承认occupy vt．占用(空间、面积、时间等)；占领；占有；使忙碌；(使)全神贯注(1)occupy oneself with/in sth．使自己忙于某事be occupied with sth．忙于某事be occupied in doing sth．忙于做某事(2)occupation n．职业work__out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算，制订出；结果为work at 从事；致力于work for 为……工作work on 继续工作；影响work with 与……共事pull__up (车辆)停止，停车pull apart 撕开，分开；使不安pull on 穿上pull down 拉下(帘子等)；拆毁pull in (列车)进站pull out (火车)驶离车站、出站pull through 渡过难关pull off 成功做困难的事；停靠路边take__place 举行；发生take the place of 代替in place 在合适的地方in place of 代替……，顶替……out of place 不自在；格格不入on__average 平均；通常above (the) average 在平均水准以上below (the) average 在平均水准以下average out 达到……的平均数so__what 那又怎样What about．．．？……怎么样？What(．．．) for? (……)为什么？What if．．．? 如果……怎么样？What’s up with．．．? ……怎么啦？1．have been doing．．．一直做……People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years．【仿写】从早上起这位老人就一直坐在那里。

2018_2019学年高中英语Unit9Wheels写作园地_应用文：如何写报告北师大版

Unit 9 Wheels写作园地-应用文：如何写报告[感悟范文]假设你是校报的记者李明，五一黄金周期间作了一次市场调查。

基于调查后所列的图表和文字记录，写一篇报道投给校英语报，简要描述我国私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响，并提出解决措施。

出行方便快捷；有助于汽车工业的发展；污染空气；交通事故增多注意：词数120左右。

开头已给出。

To: The School NewspaperFrom: Li MingDate: 01.05.04Subject : Development of private carsIn recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________[范文]To:_The_School_NewspaperFrom:_Li_Ming_Date:_01.05.04Subject_:_Development_of_private_carsIn_recent_years_the_number_of_private_cars_has_been_increasing_rapidly_in_our_country._ ①In 1990, there were about one million private cars. ②As time went on, the number of private cars went up to 5 million in 1999, and there were more than 10 million private cars in 2009.③On one hand, it is very convenient to go to any place if we have a car. ④Besides, the increase of the number of private cars can help car industry to develop faster.⑤However, more cars may cause traffic accidents and more air pollution. ⑥What's more, waste gases from cars can do great harm to our health.⑦It's high time that people should pay enough attention to these problems and the government should take strict measures to deal with the related matters.[技法讨论]调查报告是记载调查成果的书面报告。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：Unit 9 Wheels必修三精品

Unit 9Wheels车轮的来历请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500 years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool that was invented to help people transport heavy things till it became a part of a vehicle.①As the time went by，the material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steel with the development of modern technology.We can say the invention of the wheel is rather important for human beings.It not only makes it possible for people to move the things much heavier than themselves quickly but also helps with the development of several kinds of technologies.②I believe the invention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster.根据①句临摹临摹1：随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平越来越好了。

2019高中英语Unit9Wheels单元小结教案(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 WheelsIt was Sunday and the weather was fine, therefore many people went out to enjoy the sunlight and have fun. Actually, there was a traffic jam. The highways were crowded with cyclists, motorists and pedestrians.Jack, an interpreter with a large English vocabulary, got stuck that day. He got up at 6：30 and looked at his schedule as usual. He had two things to do. He would go to the gym with a friend at 8：00 and go to the railway station to meet his uncle in the afternoon.Jack was addicted to working out. He went to the gym three times a week on average. He benefited a lot from the gym, which offered much convenience for the sports lovers. In fact, he relied on it to build up his body. He had great fun indeed that morning, though he was late because of the jam.After lunch, he went to meet his uncle. As soon as he reached the railway station, the train pulled up.How excited he was to see his uncle! But his uncle seemed a little unhappy. So he asked him, “Did you have a good journey？” “Not at all.” said his uncle. “What's the matter？” “It’s a long story. Let me tell you.”Things were like this. On the train his uncle met a young man who looked gentle and reliable and left a good impression on Jack's uncle. The young man said that he was an ambassador from America. But to his uncle's surprise, it turned out that he was a thief. He stole a woman's suitcase and the consequence was that he was arrested by the police.“You can never judge a person by his looks, and you can't be too careful wherever you go！” warned Jack's uncle.那是一个星期天而且天气很好，因此很多人都外出享受阳光和游玩。

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅦWriting——报告课件北师大版必修3

积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 1．The aim of this report is to ... 2．On one hand, there are some advantages about ... 3．On the other hand, there exist several problems/disadvantages about ... 4．On the other hand, some things exist not so good. 5．On the other hand, I find these things disappointing. 6．However, there are many things which could be improved. 7．In conclusion ... need to do something to ...
第三步：连句成篇
Nowadays, some parents look into their children's school bags or read their diaries frequently, which makes their children fed up.People have been arguing about this topic for a long time.
3．另外一些学生认为：父母想了解自己的孩子是因为他们关心自己的孩子。 ①Others think parents want to know their children_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y _ca_r_e__a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e_m_. ②Others think _it__is_ because their parents care about them _th_a_t_ they want to know their children. 4．我认为：与父母心贴心的交谈是解决这个问题的好办法。 ①_P_e_r_so_n__al_l_y, we should _h_a_v_e_a__h_e_a_rt_-_to_-_h_e_a_r_t_t_al_k__w_i_th_ parents, _w_h_i_ch__i_s a good measure to deal with this problem. ②_A_s__fa_r__as__I'_m__c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_, _to__h_a_v_e_a__h_ea_r_t_-_to_-_h_e_a_r_t_ta_l_k_ with parents should be a good measure to deal withd, others think it is because their parents care about them that they want to know their children and this may benefit their better development, although it may make a bad impression on them.

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修3(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 9 Wheels讲义北师大版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 9 Wheels讲义北师大版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 9 Wheels讲义北师大版必修3的全部内容。

［一积词汇见多识广］［课内单词回扣]（一）阅读词汇写其义1．ferry n．渡船2。

platform n．站台，月台_ 3．pedestrian n．行人_ 4.arrest vt。

逮捕，拘留5．jam n．阻塞,拥挤6。

fierce adj。

凶狠的,凶恶的7．kindergarten n．幼儿园8.suitcase n．手提箱,皮箱9．chapter n．章节10.pavement n．人行道(二）表达词汇写其形1．therefore_adv。

所以，因此 2。

amount n．数量3．figure n．数字，数目4。

schedule_n．时间表;进度表5．damage_vt.& n．损害，损失6。

foolish_adj.愚蠢的7．gentle_adj.和善的，温和的8。

vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量(三）拓展词汇灵活用＊1。

addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict vi.＆n．使沉溺,使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj。

上瘾的*2。

occupy vt.占用；担任→occupation n．职业3.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地4.benefit vi.＆n．得益;好处→beneficial adj。

Unit 9 Wheels 语法与写作课件 1-北师大版高中必修3精品

I have been writing the letter since then. 从那时起我一直在写这封信。 We have been studying for nearly 3 hours. 我们已经学了近 3 个小时了。
C重点语法突破
现在完成进行时
三、现在完成进行时的用法
2．表示不久前刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。 Sorry！I'm late.How long have you been waiting for me? 很抱歉！我来迟了。你等我多长时间了？
C解码书面表达
突破项目——Wheels
2．They think that too many cars will waste natural resources，pollute the environment and cause too much accident.句中并列的成分 waste natural resources，pollute the environment 及 cause too much accident 用 and 连接，有些生硬，我们可以用 not only...but also...替换。
现在完成进行时
三、现在完成进行时的用法
1．表示发生在过去一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍继续进行下去，动词常用延续性动词，并常带有表示动作起始时间的状语，如 since last week，since 1992 等或由 since 引导的时间状语从句；也可以带有表示时间段的状语，如 for an hour，for a few days，these days 等。
2
重点语法突破解码书面表达
C解码书面表达
突破项目——Wheels

高考英语总复习(考点整合+语法专题+写作导航)Unit 9 Wheels精讲课件北师大版必修3

第三页，共42页。
(2)为了公众的利益，请不要随地(suídì)扔垃圾。 ____________________________，do not litter.
答案(dáàn)：A (1)of benefit to your health/beneficial to your health (2)benefit from (3)for your benefit B (1)①was of great benefit/was beneficial to me ②benefited a lot from (2)For the benefit of the public
第十三页，共42页。
A．选用上述短语的正确(zhèngquè)形式完成下列短文。 His talents were not fully (1)________(欣赏) in that company.One day， he entered the boss's office and said “I (2)____________(将不胜感激) if you give me a chance to try.”The boss liked his courage and put him in charge of the project.He made it.Now he is an important man but he still (3)________(感激) his boss's trust. B．用所给单词的正确(zhèngquè)形式完成下列句子。 (1)She was deeply____________(appreciate) of your help. (2)I'll be sending them a donation in____________(appreciate) of their help.