2014高考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

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高三任务型阅读常目的： purpose , aim , goal积极和消极： positive ,negative; optimistic 用词汇及词组转换建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结 : summary , conclusion归纳类常用词汇：特点： feature , characteristic1 标题 title ；介绍 introduction to ；事实 /信息种类： kind , type , category , classfact/information about；主题 theme；故事精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically 背景setting ；背景知识background影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )information ；起源由来 origin；历史情形，状况 : situation ，conditionhistory；趋势trend/tendency；特征建立： build , create , establish , foundfeature ；特点 characteristic ；定义出现： appear ,occur(red)definition；意义/重要性实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish significance/importance；目的 / 目标必要，必需 : must /necessitypurpose/aim/goal；影响方面，项目条款： item / aspecteffect/impact/influence ；必要性necessity；材料 : materials建议suggestion（可数） /proposal/advice知识消息： knowledge / information（不可数） /tip ；要求 requirement/demand ；日程计划 : schedule / agenda数量quantity ；质量 quality；优劣百分比： percentageadvantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；性别 :sex异同difference/similarity ；起因 / 原因年龄 : agecause of/reason for；结果满意 :satisfactionresult/consequence；措施 / 步骤忧虑，担忧，焦急: concernmeasure/step(可数，常用复数 )action(不(不 )熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar可数 )；分析analysis；方法approach to个人，个人的 : individualsth./doing sth.way/method to do sth. ；细节 :description , detail解决方法 /方案 solution to sth./doing sth. ；文化 : culture影响 /效应 have an effect/impact/influence责任 : (take) responsibilityon ；观点 / 态度attitude to/towards ；贡献 : (make) contributions toopinion/view of；结论 conclusion ；概括、重要 : value importance significance总结 summary；要点、提纲outline比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time2 原因和结果： reason (for) , result;cause (of) ,存在 : existence existeffect; consequence花费 : cost / expense异同点与优缺点： difference,similarity；人口 : populationadvantage/benefit , disadvantage天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]功能： function位置 : location观点与态度： opinion,view(on/about),主题 : themeviewpoint , idea； attitude to/towards背景 : setting， background评论、评价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) ,情节 : plotassessment高潮 : climax表方式、方法：means ,way ,method(of) ;结尾 :endingsolution ,approach (to doing sth. );take反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent measures to do sth.二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)— be able to do— ablitity(n.)1disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of— capability(n.)3.absent(a.)— be absent from— absence(n.)4.present(a.)— be present at— presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—be abundant in— abundance(n.)6.access(n.)— have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.) — be of great value— valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.) —acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)— responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)— possibility(n.)区分： It is possible/probable/likely that⋯sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.) — communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)— analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)— be aware of— awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)— preparation(n.) — makepreparations for15.familiar(a.) — be familiar with/to( 注意区意思)— familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.) —description(n.)17.pronounce(v.) — pronunciation(n.)18.explain(v.) —explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)— unnecessary(a.)— necessity(n.)create(v.)— creativity(n.)20.imagine(v.) — imagination(n.) — imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）— imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）— imaginary(a.) （想象中的）21.motivate(v.) — motivation(n.) — motivated(a.)bine- combination23.guide- guidance24.anxious- anxiety三、同 /替1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2.take advantage of = make use of3.parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be against the move =object to = disagree with5.consider ⋯ = take ⋯ into consideration / account6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bearresponsibility for 8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seekinga better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected with housing 11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information= information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put ⋯to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of ( 主 )37.run out = give out = be used up ( 被 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one ’s⋯ .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted =be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be ofbenefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to dosth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mention — refer to(referring,referred)48 put off/hold up( 通常用被 )— delay/postpone49 call off — cancel50 be in favor of — support51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant52on purpose— deliberately53in particular — particularly54deal with/do with sth. — handle sth.55ask sb. For advice— consult sb.56get over — overcome57come into being/existence — exist58at times— sometimes/occasionally59make progress— improve60inform sb. of sth. — keep sb. imformed of61don ’twant to —be unwilling to62most of +n. — the majority of+n.63 in spite of — despite despite the fact (that)64 rather than —instead of65burst into tears/laughter — burst out crying/laughing66 set out to do— set about doing67 consist of —— include68.rather than –without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve71 make ..better= improve72make ⋯ strong= strengthen73have ⋯ inside= contain74depend on=be decided75reduce = make the number become smaller任型注意事1.大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大大小写要区分！2.字母写要范！字母写要范范！r, v: f, t:3.字迹端正卷面要整！字迹端正 ,卷面要整卷面要整！任型占分 120 分中的 10 分，共 10，也就是 10 个空格要求填写，答参考 10 分。

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换知识分享

任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admis sionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ to urist 游客propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmean ing—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependent independence—independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation—nation al 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的gramm ar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly2．bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten s hort/s horten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer—computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、。

(完整版)高考常考词性转换

Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地，跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人、16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。

2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总——-题干选项常见高频替换词

2014高考英语阅读理解高频词汇分类汇总一、经济类高频词1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配12.slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的二、医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all o ne’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地；equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s）for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁；break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的；annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望；n 绝望考：despair of绝望；sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折；frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧；embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的；oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕；admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛；relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of）sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度；intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱；a 心烦的，苦恼的；n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅；sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的三、娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员四、艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法考：in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考：nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词考：in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考：sketch out简要地叙述派：sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席五、科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universe n.宇宙例：universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering机械工程师派：mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派：phenomenal a. 显著的考：a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例：three measurements三围派：measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligent a. 智慧的例：artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派：navigate v. 导航例：navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensional a. 空间的例：three dimensional space三纬空间六、灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例：emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;例：The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例：get infected受感染派：infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例：a plane wreck飞机失事派：wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考：spread out散开伸张，延伸例：the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考：lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例：Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例：The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派：injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例：The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 派：transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考：come to one’s rescue拯救…例：Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送例：to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派：donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例：accidental damage意外损伤派：accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例：a miserable cold重感冒派：misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的例：fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的例：vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地例：voluntary contribution自愿捐款派：volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败例：Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派：disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例：The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭例：The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派：destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例：a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例：to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例：educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例：social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例：burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派：flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾例：to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例：accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)考：out of charity处于仁慈之心例：a charity perfomance义演派：charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例：a homeless shelter收容所派：sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做例：hazard one’s life冒生命危险派：hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的七、社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb 依靠，依赖派：dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a 抵制的；resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换

沉迷于
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb

任务型阅读常用词语

7.结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题：title; topic

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇，title, topic重点、提 outline主 : theme定definition介introduction to/of背景 : setting, background 原由： reason (for) , cause (of) ；果 result; outcome， consequence（结果）异同点与弊端：difference(CN), similarity(CN) ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能： function目的： purpose , aim , goal（ to do sth）点与度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ； attitude (to/towards)、价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. );take measures/steps/action to do sth.极和悲观： positive ,negative; optimistic(), pessimistic( 悲 )建： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN)归纳、 : summary , conclusion特色： feature , characteristic种： kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically影响 :influence/impact/effect (on )情况，情况 :situation ， condition成立： build , create , establish , found出： appear ,occur，达成： reach , realize , accomplish必需，必需: must /necessity方面，目条款： item / aspect资料 : material(s)知信息： knowledge / information日程划 : schedule / agenda百分比： percentage性 :sex年 :age意 :satisfaction，担，焦虑: concern, worry(不 )熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的 : individual:description , detail文化 :culture任 : (take)responsibility献 :(make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance比 :contrast comparison期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花 : cost / expense人口 :population天气 /天气: weather[U]/ climate[C]地点 :location/place 情 : plot尾 :ending反者与支持者：supporter , opponent比 : comparison;??contrast程 process,cause, precedure象 phenomenon/phenomena要素 factor(s)发源origin常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of ⋯3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider⋯= take⋯into considerationount/acc6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesinformation = information of great valueclearly = have a clear understanding of sth.=have an effect / influence / impact on sth.=count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one life’s19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.over = end = put⋯to an end= in spite of比although/though/while/as22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup = on the Internetgood citizenship = learn to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annuallyup = run out of ( 主 )out = give out = be used up ( 被 )accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one ’ s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one ’ s ⋯. to death = die of hunger/ starvationtired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt outresponsible = social responsibility. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换(1)

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换1. 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear, occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄：age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent2. 同义转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of48. There is no need to do sth = It’s unnecessary to do sth49. as soon as+ 句子= immediately/directly/ instantly50. yearly/ every year = annually。

任务型阅读常用词汇

25. suddenly=all of a sudden
26. hurriedly=in a hurry
27. immediately=without hesitation/delay
28. because=for the reason that=on account of
29. very fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no time
91. pressure sb into doing=put pressure on sb to do
92. postpone/delay=put off
93. be popular with=gain popularity with
94. take the place of=replace
95. once in a while=occasionally
66. appeal to sb=be popular with sb=attract sb
67.arise from / out of = result from
68.be associated with = be connected / linked with = be related to
69.in an attempt to do = in an effort to do = inorder to do
38. and=as well as
39. tend to do=have a tendency to do
40. in fact=as a matter of fact
41. master=have a good command of
42.hate=dislike=be tired of=lose interest in=be disappointed in/with

任务型阅读词汇转换

任务型阅读词汇转换1.sb.run out of sth. =ck sth./ sth. run out/sth. is used up 缺少，用尽e A as an alternative to B=replace B with A用A替代B3.no matter what =whatever 无论什么4.all over the world =international/ worldwide/global/ universal 全世界5.tend to do sth.=be likely to do sth.往往会做某事=most people choose to do趋向做某事6.as well as=in addition to=apart from= besides另外……除了7.break sth. apart =split/destroy/dam age切开,伤害sth./break away from=split off from 分开8.in the countryside/city=rural/urban areas乡下/城市e out= be published出版10.learn a lot about=learn a great deal about学习很多关于11.take the books away=remove the books带走那些书12.as soon as=immediately=directly/instantl立刻，马上13.low levels of sth.=be not rich in sth.缺少某物，并不富有14.ways to copewith sth.=solutions/approachesto coping with/howto cope with解决问题的方法15.spread in thesame way=no difference inspreading以同样的方式传播16.yearly/ everyyear=annually每年every week=weekly 每周every day= daily 每日17.don’t do sth.=avoid doing sth/避免做某事fail to do sth.失败做某事18.make sb. havethe ability to dosth.=enable sb. to dosth.让某人有能力19.a growingnumber= an increasingnumber增长的数据20.more peoplechoose to do sth.=tend to do sth.趋向做某事，往往做某事22.work out a plan= make a plan制定计划22.like sth. better=prefer sth. 更喜欢23.The objective目的of science is thediscovery of=Science is aimedat discoering…24.protect sth.from sickness=avoid or preventsickness预防疾病25.make use of sth.=use sth.=take theadvantage of …充分利用26.realise /knowthe importance of=be aware of theimportance of了解……的重要性27.don’t feelmotivated to dosth.=feel unwilling todo sth.不乐意28.yhough sth.happened=in spite of sth.= despite the factthat 尽管29.believe in=trust信任/信仰30.do A rather thanB=do A instead of B做A而不是B31.sb. be presidentof a company.=A company is inthe charge of sb.某人掌管某公司32.become happy=cheer up高兴起来st only a shorttime=disappear消失34.fail to resist thesevere winter=lose one’s life/die死亡，失去生命35.abandon=giveup放弃36.go abroad 出国=go to a foreigncountry 37.beabsent from 缺席=be not present at38.absorb=take inI吸收39.abstract=not specific抽象40.be abundant in =be rich in富有41.accelerate=speed up/quicken加速42.have access to sth.=have the chance of doing sth.拥有……的权力43.accessible=be easy to enter/get to可进入的44.by accident/ chance=occasionally/acci dently/=without being planned突然地45.accomplish=get through=complete完成46.on account of =because of=due to=owing to 因为，由于47.account for=make up/occupy解释，占有48.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.指控某人49.be accustomed to sth.=be used to sb.习惯某物50.active= not passive活泼的51.admire= look up to仰慕52.adolescent=teenagers青年53.adult=grown up成人54.advance= move forward 提前55.have the advantage over=have the edgeover/be better than/beprior to超越……，比……有优势56.advise sb. to dosth.= try to persuadesb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事57.affect=have aneffect/impact/influence on对……有影响58.afford= be able to paymoney for sth.=be able to buy支付得起59.be afraid of sth.=fear sth.害怕60.afterwards=after that/ later on后来61.again=oncemore再次at a loss= at fault不知所措62.be against=oppose/object tosth.= disagree to sth.=disapprove of 反对63.allocate sth. tosb.=divide sth. amongsb.划分64.all right=do 行,可以do=be enough 够了65.alone= byoneself独自66.although=despite the factthat=in spite of the factthat虽然，与事实相反67.get angry=lose one's temper生气68.announce sth.=make sth.. knownto the public宣布69.annoy sb.= make sb. angry让某人生气70.annually= every year每年71.answer sth.=reply to sth.回复72.be anxiousabout=be worried about=be concernedabout对……感到担忧73.anyhow=in any way无论如何74.anybody/anything but= not 不75.nobody/nothingbut=only 只有76.apologize=say sorry to=make an apologyto原谅77.appeal to sb.=interest sb. 吸引某人78.appear出现=come intobeing/existence79.approaches tosth.=ways to do sth.=ways of doingsth.……的方法80.on one's arrival=as soon as sb.arrived一到达81.artificial=man-made人造的82.make anattempt=have a try/want ago尝试83.available=be easily got轻而易举的84.avoid doing sth.=don't dosomethingII=fail to do sth.避免做某事85.be aware of sth. =realize/know 意识到86.bear a baby=give birth to a baby生小孩87.behind= at the back of在……后面88.believe in=trust相信89.besides 另外= in addition/ what's more90.block the traffic维持交通=hold up the traffic 91.bother/disturb =cause trouble to 打扰92.brave 勇敢=have courage to do93.boycott 拒绝接受=refuse to accept sth.94.breathless=out of breath喘不过气95.burden=be loaded with 负担96.calculate=figure out计算97.calm=not excited 冷静98.cancel=call off 召回，取消99.be capable of=be able to do有……的能力100.care 关心=pay attention to sth.101.cater to one's need=meet /satisfy the need迎合需要102.becautious/careful=take care/caution小心103.hold a celebration =celebrate庆祝104.century=one hundredyears世纪105.chase=runafter追赶106.cheer sb. up=make sb. happy让某人开心107.clarify=make sth. clear弄清108.classify 分类=divide sth. intocategories109.collapse=fall down 倒塌bine=mix sth. up混合fortable=at ease 舒服mit suicide自杀=kill oneself=claim one’s life=cost sb. lifepensatefor=make up for 补偿114.take part insports meeting 参加运动会=compete in sportsmeetingplete=get through 完成plicated=not simple 不简单117.concentrate on=focus on 关注118.conclude=arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论119.in goodcondition= in a good state好的状态120.conduct asurvey=carry out a survey进行一次调查121.be consciousof=be aware of= know=realize 意识到122.take sth. intoaccount=take sth. intoconsideration将某物考虑在内123.be consistentwith=agree with/correspond to sth.同意/与……一致124.consult adoctor= go to see adoctor=seek a doctor forhelp看医生125.be contentwith=be satisfied with对……满意126.contradict sth.=be opposite tosth.与……相反127.contribute tosth.=lead to /result inresult from= lie in导致128.sb.beconvinced of sth.=sb.believe sth.相信129.cost sb. sth.=cause sb.to losesth.消耗某人某物130.count/matter=be important=be of importance重要的131.count on=depend on/ relyon依靠132.a couple ofdays=several days= a handful of 几天133.bring/take sb.to court=charge sb. withIIIsth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事134.cover the event=report the event报道活动135.be crazy about =be keen on/about =be drunk with=be addicted to sth.沉溺于136.be critical=be particular about对……在意137.at the critical moment= on the important occasion重要时刻138.get cross =get angry发脾气139.at the current time=atpresent=currently =nowadays现在140.in danger=at risk有风险141.in the dark=know nothing about一点也不知情142.turn a deaf ear to sth.=refuse to listen to sth.拒绝听某事143.deal with sth. =do … with sth.=handle/cope with解决144.decade=ten years十年score=twenty二十年dozen=twelve十二年145.make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth. =determine to do sth. decide on sth.=determine on sth.决定146.make adecision=decide决定147.decline=fall down下跌；跌落158.defeat=winover击败149.delay=put off=postpone推迟150.delete=cut out删除151.deliberately=on purpose故意152.describe=give a descriptionof描述list= make a list of列清单153.despite=inspite of除了154.deserve to bedone=be worthy ofbeing don值得155.differ from=be different from与……不同I beg to differ.不敢苟同156.make nodifference=remain the same一样157.discourage sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb. fromdoing sth.组织某人做某事158.on display=on show/onexhibition在展览159.distinguish Afrom B=tell A from B/identify=tell the differencebetween A and B将A从B中区分出来160.drop somesubjects=give up somesubjects放弃某些项目161.be drunk with=be bent on=be addicted tosth.=be crazy about痴迷于162.due to 由于=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to幸亏163.earn a living=make a living 谋生164.have the edgeover=have theadvantage overlose ground=have noadvantages/edgeover比……有优势165.make effortsfor=contribute to sth.致力于166.employ 运用,使用= adopt(采用)/useemploy =take on雇佣167.be energetic=be full of energy精力充沛168.enjoy doing=be fond of/feellike doing/would like to do喜欢做169.ensure=makesure确信170.enter=go into进入171.envy=feel jealous of嫉妒172.escape=runaway逃避173.establish=setup建立174.eventually=inthe end=at last= finally最终175.ever=so far/ on earthIV究竟、到底176.everywhere=here and there到处177.exercise=work out锻炼work out well=turn out good进行得很好178.in fact=as a matter of fact =actually实际上179.have faith in=believe in信任180.be familiar with sth.=know sth. well对……熟悉be similar to 与……相似=look/be like=resemble= take after181.fashionable=up-to-date时尚的182.favourite=like sth. best/most最爱183.fetch=go to bring back带回184.fortnight=two weeks两周185.be full of=be filled with充满186.make fun of=laugh at/tease嘲笑187.gesture=body language肢体语言188.look at sth. angrily=glare at sth.怒视189.grasp=catch hold of=take hold of 抓住190.gravity=the pull of the earth重力191.guarantee=make a promise承诺make sure= ensure确信192.feel guilty of =feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧193.do harm to=be harmful to对……有害194.harvest=get in收藏195.hate=be tiredof讨厌196.gohungry=starve饿197.ignore=neglect=pay no attentionto=overlook忽视197.be illegal=be against the law违法199.improve=better=make sth. better=polish up提高200.incidentally=by chance/byaccident突然地，猛然地rm sb. ofsth.=let sb. know sth./keep sb. informedof sth.202.for instance=for example203.put money intosth.=invest投资204.burst intolaughter/cry=burst outlaughing/crying大笑/大哭205.at a loss=atfault=bepuzzled/confused迷惑206.maintain=keep up保持207.the majority of=most of the大多数208.manage to dosth.=succeed in doingsth.成功做某事209.mankind=human being人类210.matter/count=be important=be of importance重要211.match=go with搭配212.meanwhile=at the same time同时that is to say= namely被称为213.mention=talk about/refer to涉及214.without mercy=cruelly粗鲁地215.in a mess=in disorder/inchaos混乱216.a smallnumber of=the minority of=a handful of小部分217.moreover= what'smore/furthermore=on top of= apart from另外218.nationwide=all over thecountry全国219.next to=second to仅次于220.nothingbut=only仅仅221.anythingbut=not不222.occasion= a special time特殊的时刻223.occur=takeplace发生224.in particular= particularly尤其225.perform=carry out开展226.try to persuadesb. to do=advise sb. to do建议227.personally=in person个人的228.my pleasureVVI=a pleasure 我的荣幸 229.be popular =be well received =catch on 流行 230.takepossession of = own/possess 拥有 231.postpone =put off=delay 推迟 232.prefer=like sth. better 更喜欢233.be present at =be not absent from=attend/participate in 出席234.be proud of =take pride in 对……自豪235.in public =publicly 公众地236.quit=drop out of 退出237.raise a question=put forward a question提出问题238.recite=learn sth. by heart用心学 remember=keep sth. in mind牢记在心239.make sb. feel free=relax 放松240.release= set free 放松241.remove=take away 消除242.replace=take the place of代替243.replyto=answer 答复244.resemble=look like 相似245.represent =stand for 代表 246.seek =look for =search for =hunt for 搜寻247.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然 248.throughout =all over 贯穿 249.tolerate =put up with =stand = bear 忍受250.wealthy=well-o ff 富裕的251.put on weight 增肥=gain weight 252.whisper =speak in a low voice 轻语 253.100 years =1 century= 10 decades 一世纪 254.take advantage of=make use of 利用 255.parental attention=with the help/aid/ assistance of parents 父母的帮助 256.oppose the move 反对= be against the move= object to = disagree with =be opposed to the move 257.at the beginning =at first 起初258.be responsible for=take on / shoulder / bear responsibility for对……负责259.consider =take …intoconsideration/acco unt 将……考虑进来 260.throughout human history =since the beginning of human evolution贯穿人类的历史261.housing-relate d reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing与住房相关的理由/原因262. take an active part in sth. =take part in sth.actively 积极参与263.participation in…=participate in / =take part in=play a role in 参加 264. be hooked on =be addicted to 沉溺于265.valuable information =information of great value 有价值的信息266.understand clearly/thoroughly =have aclear/thorough understanding of 有一个清晰的理解 267.affect =have aneffect/influence / impact on sth.影响268.despite= in spite of 不管，尽管 269.matter =count= be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference重要，有用270.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.life. = claim one’s life = commit suicide 杀人271.make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.道歉272.be over=end= put …to an end结束273.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%= make up占据274.online=on the Internet联网275.learn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens学着做一个好公民276.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at列出你擅长的东西277.explain sth.=make an explanation解释278.offer sth.to sb.=provide / supply sth. for sb.提供某物给某人279.besides=on top of= in addition to= apart from除了280.be better than =be superior to比……好281.approve of=subscribe to= be in favor/support of= favor sth.允许，通过，赞成282.have access to =beacceptable/accessi ble/available to有权利283.stop=quit= give up停止pensate for=make up for补偿285. in part=partly部分地286.every year=yearly= annually每年e up=run out of (主动)用尽288.run out=give out= be used up (被动)用尽290.be accused of=be charged with被指控291.most of thepeople=the majority ofthe people大多数人292.cater to /forone’sneeds/ demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’sneeds / demands/requirements迎合某人需求293.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation死于饥饿294.be tired out=give out=be worn out= be exhausted= be weary累垮295.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任296.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial tosb.= be of benefit to= sb.benefit fromsth.受益，对……有益mitoneself to doing=promise to do…=make acommitment to do允诺去做某事298.make full useof= make the most/best of充分利用299.it is likelythat…=Chances arethat…=There ispossibility that…好像VII。

【高中英语】高考英语备考高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

【高中英语】高考英语备考高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换【高中英语】高考英语备考高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换近的高考归纳法的常用词：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence相同点和不同点，优点和缺点：不同点，相似点；缺点/好处功能：function观点和态度：观点，观点（关于），观点，想法；态度表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的、目的、目标：积极和消极；乐观的建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特征：特征，特征类型：种类，类型，类别，类别精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情境、条件：建立、创造、建立、发现必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料：知识/信息日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别：性别年龄：年龄满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern（不熟悉）：熟悉/不熟悉的个人，个人：个人细节:description,detail文化:culture责任：承担责任：为…做出贡献时期:period/time存在:existenceexist成本：成本/费用人口：人口天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题：主题背景：背景，背景情节:plot高潮:climax结尾：对手和支持者：支持者，对手转换类常用句型：1.100年=1世纪=10年2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.父母关怀=在父母的帮助/帮助/协助下4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5、考虑……考虑……6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.承担责任8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.为了寻求更好的合作机会，美国人已经开始南迁和西迁美国人为了寻找更好的工作而从南到西迁移寻找更好的工作。

任务型阅读词汇

2014年高考英语任务型阅读备考词汇(1)ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a.)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable ofabsence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present atabsolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant inacademic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access toaccurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inacitve (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) – actress (n.)actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of factadapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for ath.) from st h. 改编add (v.) 添加，增加; 补充说---addition (n.) --- additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in additon (to)addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted toadjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)1. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用, be to one’s advantage对...有利2. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)3. advertise (v.) 为......做广告---advertisement (n.)4. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice5. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on6. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)7. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)8. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)9. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)10. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助11. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) to one’s amazement12. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)13. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one’s amusement14. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)15. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)16. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)17. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance18. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)19. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)20. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.1. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌2. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的3. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appoinment (n.) -----make an appointment4. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)5. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)6. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)7. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)8. arrive (v.) 到达arrival (n.)9. Asia (n.) 亚洲--- Asian (a.) (n.)10. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)11. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理12. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)13. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)14. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)15. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)16. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)17. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)18. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)19. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)20. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of1. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria2. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)3. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以......为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上4. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases5. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆6. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的7. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)8. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)9. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)10. belief (n) 信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable11. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)12. bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing13. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to14. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的15. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)16. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的17. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人18. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥19. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的20. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)1. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事2. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman3. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器4. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静5. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless6. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)7. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.8. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬9. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定10. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的11. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的12. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征13. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学14. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)15. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服16. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体17. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的18. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.19. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者20. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论1. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地2. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂;风行一时的东西; be crazy about, like crazy 104.create vt.创造，产生(syn.)----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建4creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者; ----create jobs (opportunities, a good image,wealth)5. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n. 罪犯6. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads7. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.8. cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍9. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化10. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit11. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的--curiosity(about/to do sth) n.好奇心;求知欲staisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇12. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的13.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth14. danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中15. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth16. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision17. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan18. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with19. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .20. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%defend vt. 防守，保卫---defence in defence of 为保护某人为……辩护122. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose/on intenton123. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.125. depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb126. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.127. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth128. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望130.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth131. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心132. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product133. devote vt.把……奉献于; devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意134.differ vi. differ from sth in … different a dj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变; 大有作为135. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth136. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direaction n.方向in the direction of137. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.138. disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance139. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with140. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at141. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a acientific discovery142. discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss vt discussion n.讨论144. distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方145. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and Bdistinction n 差别;名声146.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb147. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.148. donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area.149. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education150. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect151. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.152. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment153. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed aboutembarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.154. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业155. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic157. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom,peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.158.entertain v.招待，款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则161. equip vt.提供设备;装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment162 . escape n./vi. 逃跑; 被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow eacape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换精编版

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：1标题title；介绍introduction to；事实/信息fact/information about；主题theme；故事背景setting；背景知识backgroundinformation；起源由来origin；历史history；趋势trend/tendency；特征feature ；特点characteristic；定义definition；意义/重要性significance/importance；目的/目标purpose/aim/goal；影响effect/impact/influence；必要性necessity；建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip；要求requirement/demand；数量quantity；质量quality；优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；异同difference/similarity；起因/原因cause of/reason for；结果result/consequence；措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)；分析analysis；方法approach tosth./doing sth. way/method to do sth.；解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.；影响/效应have an effect/impact/influenceon；观点/态度attitude to/towards；opinion/view of；结论conclusion；概括、总结summary；要点、提纲outline2原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.)disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.)区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—makepreparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)create(v.)—creativity(n.)20.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）21.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)bine- combination23.guide- guidance24.anxious- anxiety三、同义词/词组替换1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move =object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration /account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bearresponsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and westfor decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seekinga better job. / searching /looking for a betterjob.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related /linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth.actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities =encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted toheadphones14.valuable information = information of greatvalue15.understand clearly = have a clearunderstanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact onsth.17.matter = count = be very important = be ofimportance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’slife19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be goodcitizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what /all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apartfrom29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of thepeople40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = beweary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be ofbenefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to dosth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mention—refer to(referring,referred)48 put off/hold up(通常用被动)—delay/postpone49 call off—cancel50 be in favor of—support51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant52 on purpose—deliberately53 in particular—particularly54 deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.55 ask sb. For advice—consult sb.56 get over—overcome57 come into being/existence—exist58 at times—sometimes/occasionally59 make progress—improve60 inform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of61 don’t want to—be unwilling to62 most of +n. —the majority of+n.63 in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)64 rather than—instead of65burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing66 set out to do—set about doing67 consist of——include 68.rather than –without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve71 make ..better= improve72 make …strong= strengthen73 have …inside= contain74 depend on=be decided75 reduce = make the number become smaller任务型阅读注意事项1. 大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大大小写要区分！2. 字母书写要规范！字母书写要规范规范！r, v: f, t:3. 字迹端正卷面要整洁！字迹端正,卷面要整洁卷面要整洁！任务型阅读占总分120 分中的10 分，共10 题，也就是10 个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为10 分钟。

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2014高考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .
Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )
情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别:sex 年龄: age
满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern
(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节:description , detail 文化: culture
责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to
重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison
时期: period / time 存在: existence exist
花费: cost / expense 人口: population
天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location
主题: theme 背景: setting，background
情节: plot 高潮: climax
结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.
= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to。