高中定语从句练习精选(含详解)

高中定语从句练习精选

(含详解)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高中定语从句练习(一)

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

1. C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。

2.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

2. D。关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

3. B。关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。

4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

4. B。关系代词 as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。

5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

5.C。先行词是表示时间的词the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。

6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

6.B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这/ 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。

7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which

7.D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”

8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew

8. C。先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。副词once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think is

9.A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ___costume_act______ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。

11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此，表示“花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也对。

12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

12.A。先行词是situation，指地点位置，用where(=in which)引导定语从句。

13.I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

13. D。先行词是 many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用 where (=in which)引导定语从句。

14.The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

14. B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。

15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

15.D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用 when。