矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(3)

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翻译理论与实践3

翻译理论与实践3

3.He has a strong dislike for the sentimental. 他非常讨厌多愁善感无病呻吟。 4.During his visit to China, the Korean foreign minister conferred with his Chinese counterpart a number of times. 在中国访问期间,韩国外交部长与中国外交部长举行了 数次会谈。 5. Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in tropics. 马铃薯是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源,香蕉则是热带 地区淀粉食物的重要来源。
英语往往运用词形变化,连接词、介词、 定于从句和独立主格表示成分之间各种语法关 系,句子外形很严谨;汉语由于没有词形变化、 定语从句和独立主格,连接词和介词也比英语 少很多,所以往往用隐性连贯方法来表示各种 语法关系,句子外形比较松散、自由。

对策: 英译汉:多运用汉语的动词,少用连接词,有时可以 不译连接词;介词短语、定语从句和独立主格等在大 多数情况下都被译为短语或分句 [例3]Come and see me tomorrow. [译文]明天来看我。 [例4]He is the last person for such a job. [译文]他最不适于担任这项工作。
[例8]他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想 是每个中国人所珍爱的。在过去,许多中国人 曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命 [译文]They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.

《文学翻译实践》练习2:Three

《文学翻译实践》练习2:Three

《⽂学翻译实践》练习2:Three Peach Stones(学⽣作业)Here comes your translations for "Three Peach Stones". Enjoy your critical reading. Any comment is warmly welcome. Stanford2010-4-8翻译练习2:英语071 张梦霞 07406100122三颗桃核幸福与简单是紧密相关的。

幸福是⼀种能从最简单的事物中汲取快乐的能⼒。

⽐如说,从桃核中得到幸福。

很明显,简单与成功毫不相关。

就拿亨利.斯图尔特公爵来说,他绝对是很成功的⼈。

⼆⼗多年前,他从伦敦来到我们这个⼩村庄,在此买了⼏间⽼房⼦,打通后成为了⼀座⼤房⼦,⽤作度周末的寓所。

他是个律师,村⾥⼈带着近乎⽗辈般的的⾃豪感,关注着他辉煌的事业。

我记得⼤约是⼗年之前,他被任命为王室的律师顾问。

阿莫斯和我看见他从伦敦开来的⽕车上⾛下来,便上前向他祝贺。

我们俩都笑得合不拢嘴,⽽他却愁眉苦脸,像是被判了刑⼀般。

他被封爵的时候,还是那副表情,脸上看不出⼀丝笑意。

他甚⾄不屑去“蓝狐狸”请⼤家喝⼀杯庆祝⼀下。

他对待成功就如同⼩孩服药⼀般。

⾃他退休后,就在他的花园⾥消磨时光。

此后不久的⼀天,我问他,⼀个⼈实现了所有抱负后是什么滋味。

他看着他的玫瑰,继续给它们浇⽔,过了⼀会说:“实现了抱负的唯⼀价值就是你会意识到它们并不值得去追求。

” 我想起了这件事,昨天我经过他家的时候,恰好把车停在了他的园墙外。

当时我停车只是为了给⼀辆公共汽车让路。

当我坐在车上装烟⽃时,突然从墙内传来欣喜若狂的呼喊声。

我⾛过去,向墙内张望。

只见亨利爵⼠⼿舞⾜蹈,就像是在跳部落出征舞。

当他发现我带着诧异的表情向墙内张望时,并没有⽓恼,也没显出难为情的样⼦,反⽽喊着让我翻墙过去。

“过来看看,快过来看看呀!我成功了,我终于成功了!”他站在那⾥,⼿上捧着⼀个装着泥⼟的⼩盒⼦。

中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题,考研资料,考研招生人数

中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题,考研资料,考研招生人数

翻译硕士考研指导中国矿业大学英语翻硕复习点睛之英译汉从历年考生答题的情况看,英译汉部分得分几乎每年都不会很高。

英译汉之所以难,究其原因是英语和汉语之间的差异太大。

既有语言表达方式方面的不同,又有思维逻辑以及文化习俗等方面的不同。

这些都造成了理解和表达上的重重困难。

我们认为,英译汉的难点在试题中主要反映在以下几个方面:1.依赖上下文理解单词和句子。

英语词汇一个词语有很多的词性以及一个词语有很多的意思。

因此,词义对上下文的依赖性。

因此考生必须十分谨慎,对原文的词义做深入细致的分析,根据语境确定词性和词义。

举个例子:concern这个单词既可以做名词也可以做动词。

这就要根据语境去判断。

2.抽象名词偏多抽象名词是表达抽象概念的名词,它的翻译是非常复杂的问题,需要上下文来确定其汉语意思。

翻译时,我们遵循的原则就是把抽象名词转化成具体名词。

有时要增词翻译或者改换说法。

比如unemployment这类抽象名词。

可以翻译为“失业现象”。

3.后置定语长英语句子的中心词很多受修饰语修饰,最常见的是定语。

前置定语一般是由单词充当,较为简单,考生也易掌握。

而后置定语则有短语或句子充当。

由于后置定语在汉语中是没有的,所以成为了英译汉的又一大考点。

4.长难句多英译汉试题的划线部分共约150词,平均一句30词,且结构复杂,内容抽象,都是典型的长难句。

英语长句主要长在修饰成分上,这些修饰成分可能是词、短语或从句。

从句套从句。

希望广大考生注意。

近些年,考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力,按照考研英语大纲的要求,考生需要准确理解结构较复杂的英语文字材料。

句子结构是英语大厦的支柱,学会分析句子结构是学好英语的必要前提。

英文是一种结构严谨的形合性语言,大部分的英文正式材料基本上是用复杂长句写成的。

语法在平时的复习中,也是基础。

语法的掌握是为分析句子,从而对原句结构进行精确的拆分服务的。

熟练的掌握语法,是准确的翻译句子的前提之一。

研究生英语系列教材下unit3 原文+翻译

研究生英语系列教材下unit3 原文+翻译

Unit3 Oslp1.I remember on my first trip to Europe going alone to a movie in Copenhagen. In Denmark you are given a ticket for an assigned seat. I went into the cinema and discovered that my ticket directed me to sit beside the only other people in the place,a young couple locked in the sort of passionate embrace associated with dockside reunions at the end of long wars. I could no more have sat beside them than I could have asked to join in-it would have come to much the same thing- so I took a place a few discreet seats away.1记得我第一次去欧洲旅行的时候,我在哥本哈根独自一人去看电影。

在丹麦,电影票是对号入座的。

(此文来自袁勇兵博客)我走进电影院,发现在我的票对应的座位旁,只有一对年轻情侣。

这对情侣如胶似漆地拥抱在一起,如同一场持久战争结束后码头上亲人的团聚。

我很不情愿坐在他们旁边,就如我绝不会要求加入他们的行为一样——这两者对我来说并没有什么不同——因此我谨慎地隔几个座位坐了下来。

2. People came into the cinema, consulted their tickets and filled the seats around us. By the time the film started there were about 30 of us sitting together in a tight pack in the middle of a vast and otherwise empty auditorium. Two minutes into the movie, a woman laden with shopping made her way with difficulty down my row, stopped beside my seat and told me in a stern voice, full of glottal stops and indignation, that I was in her place. This caused much play of flashlights among the usherettes and fretful re-examining of tickets by everyone in the vicinity until word got around that I was an American tourist and therefore unable to follow simple seating instructions and. I was escorted in some shame back to my assigned place.2人们陆续地走进影院,参照电影票找到位子,在我们周围坐了下来。

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

请大家准备一个练习本,在课外自己进行翻译练习. 一共有26条练习内容,大家至少应完成13条练习.虽然课堂上不会对这些材料进行讲解,但期末考试会有50分出自这些练习材料哦!英汉翻译:1. Translation Practice: 从理解的角度改进下列英语句子的汉语译文:(1) I will teach him to deceive others. 我要教训他一顿,看他还敢不敢欺骗他人。

(2) This thesis leaves much to be desired. 这篇论文有很多地方可以改进。

(3) A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. 洪水退去后,稍有恢复平静的迹象。

(4) We cannot ignore our neighbors; only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦:不顾及它们的安危,我们就只能陷入自身难保的境地。

(5) “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”不过,在天亮前谈个人的往事,真扫兴。

在我离开以前,谈点别的吧。

(6) The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.德国侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。

2. Translation Practice: 从表达的角度改进下面句子的汉语译文:(1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. :门口放着一堆雨伞,少说有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一.(2) The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it.书房里有三扇窗,每扇镶嵌的都是旧式的小块玻璃,玻璃上都已有裂痕。

翻译理论与实践2(3)

翻译理论与实践2(3)

过去,从斋堂进北京靠羊肠小道,需要6-7天的 时间,如今,109国道平坦便捷,乘车两个半 小时就可以到北京。 In the past, it took six or seven days to go from Zhaitang to Beijing through a winding trail. Now on the smooth National Highway 109, it takes just two and a half hours to reach Beijing. intestines path 他在戏里扮演 包公。 She played the male role of Judge Bao (the just and impartial judge in Chinese history) in the play.
售票处 补票处 收款处 booking office fare-adjustment office cashier office 计帐员 服务员领班 未订座者 bookkeeper head waiter walk-in guest 登记入店 check-in
将括号中的汉语翻译成英语 1. Passengers for Guiyan, ( 请注意). Flight 1411, Plane Number 274 for Guiyan has been delayed due to mechanical problems. Attention , Please 2. All these measures ( 着眼于)further emancipating the productive forces. are aimed at / are intended for 3. The decisive move in 1994 to bring China closer to a market economy involved (金融, 财税、外汇、投资、外贸和粮价) finance, taxation, foreign exchange, investment, foreign trade and grain price.

2017年中国矿业大学(北京)英语笔译考研真题,考研参考书,考研难度,考研押题

2017年中国矿业大学(北京)英语笔译考研真题,考研参考书,考研难度,考研押题

2017年中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士专业考研必读信息育明教育全面解析一、招生人数,考试科目008文法学院20英语笔译(055101)20①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识育明教育孙老师解析:笔译20人,近几年招生人数变化不大,推免生一般在5个以内。

分数线基本都是国家线,报录比大概1:4育明教育认为,中国矿业大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低。

但是毕业生就业形势非常好,所以这两年竞争也是越来越激烈。

不过翻译硕士题目相对较为容易,适合跨专业报考。

二,中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研难度解析题型难度考试内容翻译硕士英语(100)单选(30*1=30)很难30个选择题里大部分都是词汇辨析,只有最后3.4个是语法。

语法——专四难度。

词汇辨析—gre及专八难度阅读(4篇20*2=40)比较难个人觉得比专八还要难,因为矿大的阅读很有个性,偏能源类,专业术语特别多,一定要多练习。

写作(300字)容易300字观点辨析题,和专八差不多,说一个现象,你赞不赞同,你的观点政治(100)单选(1*16=16)较简单基础知识及细节多选(2*17=34)较难易混淆的基础知识大题(5*10=50)中等材料分析翻译硕士英语(150)词条互译(30*1=30)较容易大纲上没做任何说明,但是我找出规律:全部是China Daily热词英译汉(2*30=60)较容易科技类汉译英(2*30=60)较容易科技类以能源类为主(复试也是)百科(150)选择(2*25=50)容易什么都考就是高考的基本能力,还有语文题应用文(1*40=40)容易就是一片应用文写作大作文(1*60=60)容易材料作文800字和高考一样很简单写议论文分高三、育明教育考研学习规划指导----矿大北京建议复习书目我用的书复习建议翻译硕士英语(100)新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词、刘毅10000词、新东方GRE绿皮书新东方专四词汇、刘毅5000词死记硬背对翻译也有很大好处星火专业八级阅读100篇星火专业八级阅读100篇100篇能做完一遍就好,有时间反复看,找语感记生词。

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》期末复习辅导 - 萧山电大

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》期末复习辅导 - 萧山电大

浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科)《英语翻译基础》期末复习一、考试题型和模拟题1. 选择题:10题,每题2分,共20分。

范围主要包括翻译标准,直译与意译问题,翻译的定义,文化与翻译的问题。

2. 问答题:1题,共10分。

范围主要包括直译与意译问题,翻译的标准,以及翻译与文化的关系等等。

3.改译句子:10题,共30分。

3. 段落翻译(英译汉):2段,共40分。

一、选择题(在四个选项中选择一个正确答案):1. 明朝末年的翻译家徐光启主要从事--- ---的翻译。

A. 佛教经典B. 文学作品C. 科技著作D. 哲学著作2. 《马氏文通》的作者马建忠提出了“--- ---”的翻译观点。

A. 善译B. 化境C. 神似D. 信、达、雅3. 出版后即风靡海内的《巴黎茶花女遗事》是-- ----的译作。

A.严复 B. 林纾C. 林语堂D. 梁实秋4.“意译”是指译文从意义出发,要求将原文的意义正确表达出来,不必拘泥于-- ----的形式。

A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 翻译是一种()的交际活动。

A.跨语言,跨文化,跨社会 B. 跨语言C.跨语言,跨社会 D. 跨语言,跨社会6. 翻译的理想单位是:__________。

()A.篇章 B. 句子 C.词语 D. 单词7.下列四个语言特点中,---- --不是广告英语的特点。

A. 多祈使句B. 多后置定语C. 多新词汇D. 多常用词汇8. 鲁迅曾提出过“------- --------”的翻译观点。

A. 宁顺而不信B. 宁信而不顺C. 与其信而不顺,不如顺而不信D. 忠实、通顺、得体9.“Do you see any green in my eye?”可以翻译为:__ _____。

A. 你从我的眼睛里看到绿颜色吗?B. 你以为我是好欺骗的吗?C. 你从我的眼睛里看到嫉妒的感觉吗?D. 你以为我在嫉妒你吗?10. “Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.” 意思为( )。

(完整版)研究生英语多维教程熟谙(正文翻译+课后练习参考答案)

(完整版)研究生英语多维教程熟谙(正文翻译+课后练习参考答案)

Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。

他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西:追求安全保障,追逐物质财富的积累。

年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为,但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。

处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段,他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在,寻找生活的意义。

一如芸芸众生的我们,他们也陷入了两难的境地。

一方面,他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义,而另一方面,他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑,陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。

最终而言,大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。

尼布尔曾经写道:“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任,他才能够认识到自身的潜力。

一个人如果一味地以自我为中心,他将会失去自我。

”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省,使学生超越以自我为中心的观念,以诚相待,服务社会。

在这一个竞争激烈\残酷的社会,人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明,,甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争,这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力,如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问,大学生应该履行公民的义务。

美国的教育必须立刻采取行动,使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。

那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。

所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。

设想,怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题,而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。

类似的一头雾水的感觉,公众曾经尝试过。

当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时,那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语,曾让公众一筹莫展。

《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》翻译实践及详解(Has Democracy a Future)【圣才出品】

《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》翻译实践及详解(Has Democracy a Future)【圣才出品】

2. Has Democracy a Future?Back to the question: Has democracy a future? Yes, Virginia①, it does, but not the glorious future predicted in the triumphalist moment. Democracy has survived the twentieth century by the skin of its teeth②. It will not enjoy a free ride③through the century to come.In America, democracy must run a gauntlet of challenges. The most crucial is still Du Bois’ color line. Much depends on the availability of jobs, especially in the inner city④. If employment remains high, political action will mitigate racial tensions, particularly when minorities understand that in the longer run ethnic gerrymandering⑤will reduce, not increase, their influence. Tension will be mitigated even more by intermarriage. Sex—and love—between people of different creeds and colors can probably be counted on to arrest the disuniting of America.The national capacity to absorb and assimilate newcomers will remain powerful. The call of the mainstream will appeal far more than linguistic or ethnic ghettos, above all to the young⑥. English will continue as the dominant language. Indeed, in essentials the national character will be recognizably much as it has been for a couple of centuries. People seeking clues to the American mystery will still read, and quote, Toequeville.Technology will rush on according to Adams’ law of acceleration. But for all⑦the temptations of interactivity⑧and all the unpopularity of elected officials, I doubt that Americans will sanction the degradation⑨of representative democracy into a system of plebiscites. Capitalism too will careen on, through downs as well as ups, but laissez-faire ideology will probably wane as capitalists discover the range of troubles the unfettered market cannot solve, or makes worse. Unbridled capitalism, with low wages, long hours, and exploited workers, excites social resentment, revives class warfare, and infuses Marxism with new life. To move along constructive lines, capitalism must subordinate short-term plans and profits to such long-term social necessities⑩as investment in education, research and development, environmental protection, the extension of health care, the rehabilitation of infrastructure, the redemption of the city. Capitalists are not likely to do this by themselves. Long- term perspectives demand public leadership⑪ and affirmative government.From Foreign Affairs, September/October 1997 【参考译文】回到我们原来的问题:民主有前途吗?有!①民主是有前途,但并不像人们在必胜信念、乐观心态盛行时期所预测的那种光辉灿烂的前途。

《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》翻译实践及详解(The Thanks We Give)【圣才出品】

《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》翻译实践及详解(The Thanks We Give)【圣才出品】

6. The Thanks We GiveIt’s not the turkey alone we’re grateful for①. Not the cranberry sauce or the stuffing or even the pumpkin pie. Some of the people seated at the table are strangers—friends of friends, cousins of in-laws②—and some are almost desperately familiar faces we live and work with every day.In any other week, today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people—the cooking and serving and cleaning—a chore. But today it doesn’t feel that way. The host—perhaps it’s you—stands up and asks that we give thanks, and we do, each in our own way. And what we’re thankful for is simply this, the food, the shelter, the company and, above all, the sense of belongings③.As holidays go④, Thanksgiving is in some ways the most philosophical⑤. Today we try not to take for granted the things we almost always take for granted. We try, if only in that brief pause before the eating begins, to see through the well-worn patterns of our lives⑥to what lies behind them. In other words, we try to understand how very rich we are, whether we feel very rich or not. Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desire aside, if only because desire is incompatible⑦with the gratitude—not to mention⑧the abundance⑨-that Thanksgiving summons.It’s tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another,except for differences in the guest list and the recipes. But it isn’t true. This is always a feast about where we are now⑩. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion⑪ of the year we’re in. Some years it feels buoyant, almost jubilant in nature. Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions⑫.And this year? We will probably remember this Thanksgiving as a banquet of mixed emotions⑬. This is, after all, a profoundly American holiday. The undertow of business as usual seems especially strong this year⑭. The shadow of a war and misgivings over the future loom in the minds of many of us⑮. Most years we enjoy the privacy of Thanksgiving⑯, but this year, somehow, the holiday feels like part of a public effort to remember and reclaim for ourselves what it means to be America⑰.That means giving thanks for some fundamental principles that should be honored every day of the year in the life of this nation—principles of generosity, tolerance and inclusion. This is a feast that no one should be turned away from. The abundance of the food piled on the table should signify that there is plenty for all, plenty to be shared. The welcome we feel⑱ makes sense only if we also extend it to others.From The New York Times, No.25.2004 【参考译文】不单单是因为有①火鸡我们才感恩,也不是因为有红梅果酱、火鸡馅料,甚至不是因为有南瓜派。

翻译理论与实践TranslationtheoriesandPractice

翻译理论与实践TranslationtheoriesandPractice

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)Translation Theories and Practice (Chinese-English Translation )Teaching Notes for Senior College Students(2005年9月)刘国忠2578706*************.cnTopics at first:1. 解读汉译英《教学大纲》2. 解读汉译英《考试大纲》3. 汉译英学习指导①重要性②特性③实践性汉译英精典教材:1. 《英汉翻译教程》张培基喻天根《汉英翻译教程》吕瑞昌喻天根上海外语教育出版社 1980.92.《汉英翻译基础》陈宏薇上海外语教育出版社 1998/23.《英汉互译实用教程》宋天锡等国防工业出版社2000/14.《实用翻译教程》(英汉互译)增订本冯庆华上海外语教育出版社2002/55.《实用汉英翻译教程》曾诚外语教学与研究出版社2002/46.《翻译教学:实务与理论》刘宓庆中国对外翻译出版公司2003/1•汉译英主要内容:•一、汉译英实务教学•二、历届TEM8汉译英试卷评析•三、汉译英练习与评析•—汉英翻译强化训练汉译英实务教学主要内容一、汉英词语对比二、汉英句法基本差异(一)汉英句子的主语比较三、汉英句法基本差异(二)汉语谓语动词的分析和翻译四、被动语态的翻译五、汉译英中的主谓定位六、汉译英中的句子整合问题增补内容:七、如何避免翻译中的Chinglish八、汉英翻译中的文化传递九、公示语的翻译十、历届TEM8汉译英试卷评析十一、汉译英练习与评析—汉英翻译强化训练汉译英学习指导(一)如何保证翻译课的教学效果1.以―正当程序‖保证翻译质量无论英译汉,还是汉译英,译文都需要准确、通顺,这是翻译的基本要求。

表达准确的基础是对原文的准确理解:译者必须准确地理解原文的每个词、每句话和作者的意图。

表达通顺的基础是对译入语的熟练运用。

我们在做汉译英时,存在一个天然的劣势:由于英语不是我们的母语,做到表达的准确和通顺相当困难。

翻译理论与实践研究参考文献

翻译理论与实践研究参考文献

翻译理论与实践研究参考文献一、外语教学与研究出版社:1. Baker, M. In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation 换言之:翻译教程2. Bell, R. T. Translation and Translating : Theory and Practice译文与翻译:理论与实践3.申雨平、戴宁、范仲英实用翻译教程4. 王克非从翻译史看文化差异5. 王佐良、丁往道英语文体学引论二、上海外语教育出版社:1. 王克非翻译文化史论2. 谢天振翻译的理论建构与文化透视3. Newmark, Peter: Approaches to Translation翻译问题探讨4. Steiner, George: After Babel—Aspects of Language and Translation(3rd ed. )通天塔之后――语言与翻译面面观5. Toury, Gideon: Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyon 描述翻译学及其它6. Hatin, Basil and Ian Mason: Discourse and the Translator语篇与译者7. Newmark, Peter: textbook of Translation 翻译教程8. Nord, Christiane: Translating as a Purposeful Activity—Functionalist Approaches Explained目的性行为――析功能翻译理论9. Bassnett, Susan and Andre Lefevere: Constructing Cultures—Essays on Literary Translation文化构建――文学翻译论集10. Hickey, Leo (ed.): The Pragmatics of Translation语用学与翻译11. Hatim, Basil: Communication Across Cultures: Translation Theory and Contrastive Text Linguistics跨文化交际:翻译理论与对比篇章语言学12. Wilss, Wolfram: The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods 翻译学:问题与方法13. Nida, Eugene A.:Language and Culture: Contexts in Translating语言与文化:翻译中的语境14. SnelI-Hornby, Mary: Translation Studies: An Integrated Approach翻译研究:综合法15. Davis, Kathleen: Deconstruction and Translation 解构主义与翻译16. Hermans, Thee: Translation in Systems: Descriptive and System Oriented Approaches Explained 系统中的翻译:描写和系统理论解说17. Gull, Ernst-August: Translation and Relevance Cognition and Context翻译与关联:认知与语境18. Gentzler, Edwin: Contemporary Translation Theories (revised 2nd editio)当代翻译理论(第二版)19. Baker, Mona (ed.): Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies翻译研究百科全书20. Nida, Eugene A.: Toward a Science of Translating 翻译科学探索21. Nida, Eugene A. & Charles R.:The Theory and Practice of Translation翻译理论与实践22. Lefevere, Andre (ed.): Translation/History/Culture: A Sourcebook 翻译、历史与文化论集23. Reiss, Katharina: Translation Criticism: The Potentials and Limitations翻译批评:潜力与制约24. Venuti, Lawrence:The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation译者的隐身:一部翻译史25. Bassnett, Susan: Translation Studies (3rd edition) 翻译研究(第三版)26. Williams, Jenny & Andrew Chesterman:The Map: A Beginner's Guide to Doing Research in Translation Studies 路线图:翻译研究方法入门27. Shullleworth, Mark & Moira: Dictionary of Translation Studies翻译学词典三、中国对外翻译出版公司:翻译理论与实务丛书(罗进德主编)1. 马祖毅著中国翻译简史——五四以前部分(增订版)2. 金 著等效翻译探索 (增订版)3. 刘宓庆著文体与翻译 (增订版)4. 金圣华、黄国彬主编困难见巧——名家翻译经验谈5.周兆祥著翻译与人生6.陈生保编著英汉科技翻译指要7. 冯志杰著汉英科技翻译指要8. 陈忠诚著法窗译话9. 刘重德编著文学翻译十讲10. 陈定安编著英汉比较与翻译11. 谭载喜编著新编奈达论翻译12. 刘宓庆著当代翻译理论13. 郭建中编文化与翻译14. 陈忠诚著词语翻译丛谈15. 陈忠诚、吴幼娟著词语翻译丛谈续编16. 贾文波著汉英时文翻译17. 黄忠廉著翻译变体研究18. 马红军著翻译批评散论19.思果著翻译新究20. 李运兴著语篇翻译引论21. 包惠南著文化语境与语言翻译22. 刘宓庆著翻译与语言哲学23. 萧立明著新译学论稿四、其它:1. 《翻译论集》罗新璋编,商务印书馆,1984年版2. 《中国翻译史》(上卷) 马祖毅著,湖北教育出版社,1999年版3. 《西方翻译简史》谭载喜著,商务印书馆,1991年版4. 《外国翻译理论评介文集》中国对外翻译出版公司编印,1984年版5. 《奈达论翻译》谭载喜编译,中国对外翻译出版公司,1984年版6. 《语言与翻译》[苏]巴尔胡达罗夫著,蔡毅、虞杰、段京华编译,中国对外翻译出版公司,1985年版7. 《文体与翻译》刘宓庆著,中国对外翻译出版公司,1986年版8. 《习语汉译英研究》张培基编,商务印书馆,1979年版9. 《英汉翻译教程》张培基等编著,上海外语教育出版社,1980年版10. 《英汉翻译手册》钟述孔著,商务印书馆,1980年版11. 《翻译的技巧》钱歌川著,台湾开明书店印行,1972年版12. 《翻译漫谈》钱歌川著,中国对外翻译出版公司,1980年版13. 《科技翻译工作手册》李维颐等编,天津科学技术出版社,1986年版14. 《长安译论》王宏印主编,陕西旅游出版社,2000年版15. 《跨语交际》谭载喜编译,漓江出版社,1993年版16. 《语言论——言语研究导论》[美]爱德华·萨丕尔著,陆卓元译,商务印书馆,1997年版17. 《句法理论的若干问题》[美]诺姆·乔姆斯基著,黄长著、林书武、沈家煊译,中国社会科学出版社,1986年版18. 《意义的探究——当代西方释义学》张汝伦著,辽宁人民出版社,1986年版英汉翻译常用工具书(一)英汉类1.《新英汉词典》(增补本) 《新英汉词典》编写组编,上海译文出版社,1986年版2.《英华大辞典》(修订第二版) 郑易里等编并修订,商务印书馆,1984年版3.《英汉大辞典》(缩印本) 陆谷孙主编,上海译文出版社,1993年版4.《远东英汉大辞典》梁实秋主编,远东图书公司印行,1977年版5.《最新高级英汉词典》蔡文萦主编,李赋宁审校,商务印书馆国际有限公司,1994年版(二)汉英类1.《汉英词典》(修订版)、北京外国语大学英语系词典组编,外语教学与研究出版社,l 995年版2.《汉英大辞典》(上、下卷) 吴光华主编,上海交通大学出版社,1993年版3.《远东汉英大辞典》梁实秋原主编,张芳杰主编,新华出版社,远东图书公司,1995年版(三)英语类1.Longman Dicitonary of Contemporary Englis h,Longman Group Limited.19782.Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary,new ed.,Edinburgh & London,1972.3.The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,New York.19754.Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language,Springfield,Mass.,1961(Addenda 1966),19715.6,000 words:A Supplement to Webster’s Third New International Dictionary,Springfield,Mass.,19766.ORIGINS An Etymological Dictionary of Modern Englis h,by Eric Partridge,London,1990(四)汉语类1.《现代汉语词典》商务印书馆,1970年版2.《现代汉语词林》(正反序编排) 福建人民出版社,1986年版3.《汉语大字典》(缩印本)《汉语大字典》编委会,四川辞书出版社、湖北辞书出版社,1993年版4.《古代汉语词典》《古代汉语词典》编写组,商务印书馆,1998年版(五)专名类1.《英语姓名译名手册》(第二次修订本) 新华通讯社译名资料组编,商务印书馆,1985年版2.《世界姓名译名手册》《世界姓名译名手册》编译组编,化学工业出版社,1987年版3.《外国地名译名手册》中国地名委员会编,商务印书馆,1983年版4.《世界地名译名手册》辛华编,商务印书馆,1978年版5.《世界报刊、通讯社、电台译名手册》(修订本) 辛华编,商务印书馆;1978年版(六)略语类1.《英汉缩略语词典》西安外国语学院英语系《英汉缩略语词典》编写组,陕西人民出版社,1980年版2.《英语缩略词词典》史群编,商务印书馆,1979年版(七)科技类1.《英汉技术词典》清华大学《英汉技术词典》编写组编,国防工业出版社,1978年版2.《英汉科技缩写词汇》阎庆甲编,冶金工业出版社,1981年版3.《科技翻译工作手册》李维颐等编,天津科学技术出版社,1986年版(八)史地类1.《世界历史词典》勒文翰、郭圣铭、孙道天主编,上海辞书出版社,1985年版2.《外国历史大事年表》(公元前4500年一公元1945年) 王治邦、曲培洛、唐承运、于庆和、王永本编,辽宁人民出版社,1985年版3.《世界现代史大事记》吴成平编著,知识出版社,1984年版4.《美国两百年大事记》[美]加尔文·D·林顿编著,谢延光、储复耘、容再光、李祥荣译,上海译文出版社,1984年版5.《各国概况》(1979年版) 《各国概况》编辑组编,世界知识出版社,1979年版(九)百科类1.《辞海》(缩印本) 《辞海》编辑委员会编,上海辞书出版社,1989年版2.《辞源》(修订本) (1—4合订本)商务印书馆,1989年版3.《简明不列颠百科全书》(十卷本) 《简明不列颠百科全书》编辑部译编,中国大百科全书出版社,1986年版4.《中国大百科全书》(多卷本) 中国大百科全书出版社,1982年版。

翻译理论实践的资料

翻译理论实践的资料

翻译1绪论1.This large body of men had met on the previous night, despite the elements which were opposed to them, a heavy rain falling the whole of the night and drenching them to the skin.这一大群人头天晚上还是聚到了一起,尽管老天与他们作对,整夜下着倾盆大雨,大家被淋得浑身透湿。

(原文中的despite the elements which were opposed to them 译作"尽管老天与他们作对",读起来未免平板滞重、佶屈聱牙,如译作"尽管天公不作美"不仅传神达意,而且文字简练、十分得体。

)2. It is a way, he says, of paying tribute to the rock'n'roll era that had a huge impact on him as a child. So why did the idea come off the backburner and on to paper and then celluloid? Celebrity burn-out is the answer. Hollywood's man with the golden touch had had a string of box-office success, from Sleepless in Seattle to Toy Story and Apollo 13, and had won Oscars two years in succession, for Philadelphia and then Forrest Gump.他说这是颂扬那个给童年的他带来巨大影响的摇滚乐时代的一种方式。

矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(4)

矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(4)

Assignment 4I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention tothe translation of the blackened parts.1.The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.译文:经济环境的特点是买,卖和竞争。

ser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fieldsof science and its adaptability to practical uses.译文:近年来,由于激光的在许多科学领域和实际应用的适用性,使其成为最轰动的发展之一。

3.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.译文:火箭已经应用于对宇宙的探索。

4.If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’sorganizational or managerial structure.译文:如果公司的主要问题还存在,目标还没有完成,那么公司的组织与管理结构就需要做调整。

5.They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment.译文:他们对从实验中所获得的数据非常满意。

6.We are especially grateful to you for arranging the meeting for us with the Machinery Trading Delegation atsuch short notice.译文:我们非常感谢你们能在如此短的时间里为我们安排与机械交易代表团的成员见面。

真题原版:中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研真题

真题原版:中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研真题

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中国矿业大学2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into Chinese.There are altogether15items in this part of the test,with one point for each,(15points)1.WMO2.BRICs3.IOS4.GATT5.NATO6.WHO7.ILO8.Nanotechnology9.International Telecommunications Union10.United Nation Children’s Fundputemik12.Reuters13.World Intellectual Property Organization14.Transliteration15.ForeignizingII Directions:Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into English There are altogether15items in this part of the test’with one point for each,(15points)1.经济适用房2.节能减排3.低碳经济4.物联网5.创业板6.综合国力7.复合型人才8.全国人民代表大会9.锐意进取10.自主创新能力11.建设生态文明12.科技成果产业化13.节能环保汽车14.文化体制改革15.全方位外交III.Directions:Translate the following source text into Chinese.(60points)They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks,and hats or caps drawn well down;and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes,bending forward,their hands resting on the handles of their sticks,some with their chins on their hands, but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea.Strangersto each other,unlike in life and character,coming from widely separated places,some probably from countries beyond the ocean, yet all here,silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland,with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes,as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot.Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years,revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered upon our second childhood?The period,I mean,when we recover our ancient mental possession—the heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost,which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors through centuries and thousands of years.These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes—the distant passing ships,and the landthat dim,broken line,as of a low cloud on the horizon,of the islands:their sight is altered from what it was,yet is,perhaps,now able to discern things invisible to us一other uncharted islands.What are they,these other islands,and what do we know of them?Nothing at all;indeed, nothing can be known to the generality;only these old men,sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy,might enlighten us if they would.Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary,but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision.This grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands,who looks as if he had not smiled these many years,would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision,which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.IV Directions:Translate the following source text into English.(60points)中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用,高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》复习辅导.

《翻译理论与实践(笔译)》复习辅导.

《翻译理论与实践(笔译》复习辅导一、考试题型和模拟题1. 选择题:10题,每题 2分,共 20分。

范围主要包括翻译标准,直译与意译问题,翻译的定义,文化与翻译的问题。

2. 问答题:2题,每题 15分,共 30分。

范围主要包括直译与意译问题, 翻译的标准,比如玄奘对翻译事业的贡献等等。

3. 段落翻译(英译汉 :1段,共 50分。

这部分在课外。

选择题(在四个选项中选择一个正确答案 :1. 明朝末年的翻译家徐光启主要从事 ---C---的翻译。

A. 佛教经典B. 文学作品C. 科技著作D. 哲学著作2. 《马氏文通》的作者马建忠提出了“ ---A---”的翻译观点。

A. 善译B. 化境C. 神似D. 信、达、雅3. 出版后即风靡海内的《巴黎茶花女遗事》是 --B----的译作。

A .严复 B. 林纾C. 林语堂D. 梁实秋4. “意译”是指译文从意义出发,要求将原文的意义正确表达出来,不必拘泥于 --D----的形式。

A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 翻译是一种(A 的交际活动。

A . 跨语言,跨文化,跨社会 B. 跨语言C . 跨语言,跨社会 D. 跨语言,跨社会6. 翻译的理想单位是:__________。

(A . 篇章 B. 句子 C. 词语 D. 单词7. 下列四个语言特点中, ----B--不是广告英语的特点。

A. 多祈使句B. 多后置定语C. 多新词汇D. 多常用词汇8. 鲁迅曾提出过“ -------B--------”的翻译观点。

A. 宁顺而不信B. 宁信而不顺C. 与其信而不顺,不如顺而不信D. 忠实、通顺、得体9. 在下列四组特点中, ---D---组符合英语语言的实际情况。

A. 重意合,多主动结构,多动态词,多重复,多生物词作主语B. 重形合,多主动结构,多动态词,多替代,多物称词作主语C. 重意合,多被动结构,多静态词,多重复,多生物词作主语D. 重形合,多被动结构,多静态词,多替代,多物称词作主语10. 下列四种语言特点, ----B----不符合英语语言的实际情况。

矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(1)

矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(1)

Sentence translation1.Whether the unit will operate efficiently remains to be seen.这个部件能否高效的运行还有待观察。

2.That a more carefully prepared experiment would be possible to confirm your theory.事先较仔细准备好的实验可能证实你的那方面的理论。

3.It is obvious that these techniques will be of greater value in cryogenic switching circuits.显然,这些技术将在低温转换电路中发挥更大的作用。

4.It is in the interests of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energeticmember of European Community.英国应当保持作为欧洲共同市场的积极且充满活力的成员,这是符合同胞的利益的。

5.It matters much to efficiency where the machine is set up.这台机器安装在哪里对效率的的提高很重要。

6.It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the formercould move about while the latter could not.有人曾经认为动物与植物的主要不同在于动物能动而植物不能动。

7.It is no longer a necessary consequence that an object thrown into the air must fall back to earth.把一个物体扔向空中终究要落回地面已经不再是必然的结果。

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I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts (if any).1.He made sincere apologies to each of the teachers.译文:他向每个老师致以诚挚的歉意。

2.“Impossible” is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.译文:只有在傻子的字典里才有“不可能”这个词。

3.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producingit.译文:我们不创造幸福就无权享受幸福,就像不创造财富就无权享用财富一样。

4.Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.译文:孩子们都是开始时爱父母,后来开始评价父母,但几乎不会原谅父母。

ter, Churchill told me that such hesitations were really rare.译文:后来,丘吉尔告诉我,这种犹豫确实是很少见的。

6.Then I thanked my host and walked down the broad lawn, back to the meadow and the sparkling brook,where I lay on the grass and fell into a sweet sleep.译文:接着我向主人道了谢径直走向宽阔的草坪,回到了水波闪闪的小溪边,我躺在溪边的草地上进入了甜美的梦乡。

7.Lenin stressed that it is precisely the people who create history.译文:列宁强调说正是人民创造了历史。

8.It was for your benefit that we decided to return.译文:是为了你的利益我们才决定返回的。

9.She was sweet and amiable and kindly again.译文:她是那样的甜美和和蔼可亲。

10.Such news was no joke.译文:这种消息并没有开玩笑。

11.Her sighs made it clear she was unhappy.译文:她的唉声叹气清楚的表明了她是不高兴的。

12.Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times.译文:人人都会有糊涂的时候,但不会总是糊涂的。

13.Trust not a new friend nor an old enemy.译文:不轻信新知,也不轻信宿敌。

14.He stood watching her go down the street with a slow, self-satisfied sway of her body.译文:他站着看着她慢慢的而又自满的摇摆着身子走向了街道。

15.There is a limit to one's youth, but no limit to his wisdom. Draw on the limitless wisdom during the shortspan of youth.译文:人的青春是有限的,智慧是无限的,一个人应抓住短暂的青春学得无限的智慧。

16.In the British system, a parliamentary election also determines who shall be Prime Minister, but the AmericanConstitution provides for separate election of President and Congress.译文:对于英国的议会制度,议会选举也决定首相人选,但是美国的宪法规定分开选举总统和国会。

17.She cast impatient glances at the footpath.译文:她把不耐烦的眼神投到了小径上。

18.We have decided to place a trial order for the following on the terms stated in your letter.译文:根据信中的条款,我们已经决定试订下列货物。

19.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.译文:缓慢的生长速度和低温有关系。

20.Please let us know if our terms are acceptable.译文:请告知是否接受我们的条款。

21.Kindly give our claims your prompt attention and let us have your remittance in due course.译文:请立即处理对我们的赔偿并及时把赔款汇过来。

22.The new contract would be good for 5 years.译文:新合同将五年内有效。

23.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.译文:许多精彩的故事将讲述我所游览的地方和我所遇到的人。

24.Today has seen the practical fulfillment of the historic decision taken on 25 October l971,when the GeneralAssembly voted to restore to the People's Republic of China its lawful rights in this organization.译文:1971年10月25日联合国大会投票恢复中华人民共和国在这一组织中的合法权时所做出的历史性决定,今天已经付诸实施了。

25.Illnesses must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine.译文:必须正确的诊断出疾病才能对症下药。

26.Principles mean very little unless they are acted up.译文:若不付诸实施原则将一无是处。

27.Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.译文:只有向后看才能理解生活,但要生活好必须向前看。

28.Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.译文:流言蜚语使他们的友谊变成了仇恨。

29.We were informed that the damage had been caused by rough handling when the goods were being loadedon board the ship at the dock.译文:我们得知货物在码头上船时由于不小心处置造成了破坏。

30.Buyer's request for insurance to be covered up to the inland city can be accepted on condition that suchextra premium is for buyer's account.译文:可以接受买方要求,将货物投保到内陆城市,但其额外保险费要由买方负责。

31.Chinese, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao, and foreign personnel of the company are requested to payindividual income tax in accordance with Chinese tax laws and regulations.译文:华人,海外华人,香港人,澳门人及个公司的外国员工都应该遵照中国税收的法律法规缴纳个人收入所得税。

32.A week after his prelude to the President’s visit, China was in.译文:在他为总统做出访所作的序幕之行后一周,中国成了最时新的话题。

II. Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1British newspapers—all of them some of the time, and some of them almost all the time—behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily and often hurtfully into people’s privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories. The victims have little redress. If they are rich and the article is defamatory, they can sue for libel. Most cannot afford to do so, and even the rich cannot prevent an invasion of their privacy. Fierce competition, particularly between tabloid newspapers, leads to more feet in more doors.译文:英国的报纸有两点很不像话。

一是无端侵犯别人的私生活,并往往给人造成精神上的伤害;二是刊登失实的,有时甚至是无中生有的报道。

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