威海中考英语模拟试题
2024届山东省威海市市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届山东省威海市市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was so expensive.A．even though B．just like C．ever since D．as if2、--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing3、—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after4、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too5、I can remember well the persons and some pictures______ I see.A．which B．/ C．that D．who6、It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)______ age alone in the house.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early7、Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that8、— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power9、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth10、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.A．so serious B．serious C．more serious D．too seriousⅡ. 完形填空11、Rick Aggeler loves music. He says that music makes him feel like 1 is possible. When he was seven, he had to have an operation(手术) because of a health problem. It stopped him from playing sports. 2 the children were having fun playing sports, he could only watch 3 play. So his mother suggested that he should 4 to play the drum.Rick Aggeler said, "I started playing the drum with my teacher, Ronit Glick. I still 5 the fun it brought me.I enjoyed it very much.”While Rick Aggeler was in college, he helped start a/an 6 club at a youth center. Many young people went there 7 . Rick Aggeler said the club had a good environment to learn to 8 musical instruments.Fourteen-year-old Javon Martin joined the club three years ago. He said, "It makes my life 9 . I never thought I would be doing this.”“I can see 10 it does for them. It’s great to watch these kids grow up.” said Rick Aggeler.1．A．nothing B．something C．everything2．A．When B．After C．Before3．A．us B．you C．them4．A．forget B．learn C．fight5．A．wonder B．provide C．remember6．A．art B．music C．soccer7．A．exams B．holidays C．meal8．A．buy B．borrow C．play9．A．different B．expensive C．terrible10．A．what B．when C．whereⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have tim e to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s q uite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, it’ll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that it’s going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, you’d better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Don’t drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and don’t smoke.Don’t watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?A．Listening to music.B．Drinking warm milk.C．Keeping far away from caffeine.D．Using sleeping pills.2．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _______.A．sportsman B．office workers C．postmen D．farmers3．If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _______.A．not to listen to soft musicB．not to make the record or CD player lose its effectC．to have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfD．not to listen to smooth music4．According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?A．Watching TV or reading. B．Drinking Coffee.C．Drinking warm milk. D．Drinking beer.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Music and Sleep B．Caffeine and SleepC．Keeping Regular Bedtime D．Tips for Getting to SleepB14、The highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍卖)last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also ahigh-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, wassold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公众号)on WeChat started a Scattering BookProject in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were leftin the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with theScattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win theHugo Award. The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for FoldingBeijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel TheThree-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 inBeijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (181-131), who is consideredas the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought PekingOpera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.1．According to the information, we can know about the major in ________2016.A．sports events B．school events C．fashion events D．cultural events2．Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?A．Hao Jingfang. B．Liu Cixin. C．Mei Baojiu. D．Mei Lanfang.3．When was Mei Baojiu born?A．In 1934. B．In 1935. C．In 2015. D．In 2016.4．Which of the following is true?A．Hao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.B．Now Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.C．The Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.D．Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.5．Where can you probably get the information?A．From a poster. B．From a novel. C．From a guidebook. D．From a newspaper.C15、When I was young, I wanted to be a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(试演) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most famous modeling agenies(中介) from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For .months, any boredom or disappointment that I faced disappeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines!Of course, I wasn't signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5'9' (about 1.75 meters) I could be a success. I sprayed for a growth spurt(冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍摄), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公开挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short, I could hardly stand it.Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.1．The author wanted to be a model, because_______.A．she won a national contestB．she wanted to be famous and richC．she was urged by some modeling agenciesD．she had full potential to be a successful model2．The author's parents' attitude toward her dream is_______.A．encouraging B．doubtful C．worried D．excited3．The author finally stopped dreaming to become a model mainly because_______.A．her parents were strongly against itB．she realized that it was impossible for her.C．even a local modeling agency turned her downD．she realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling4．From her experience of struggling to be a model, the author learned thatA．where there is a will there is a wayB．being a model is not so easyC．we should have our own judgment and should not just follow othersD．we might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.D16、8.1-Magnitude(地震级数) Quake Hits Central NepalNepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that struck on Saturday. Nepal's Interior Ministry has said that the death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931 . And more than 4,700 people are injured. Nepal's military predicts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000. The Chinese embassy in Nepal has said that four Chinese were killed, with five severely injured.The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a magnitude of 7.1.This is the most powerful earthquake to have hit Nepal in over 80 years. The tremor（震动）was felt by more than 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.Search and rescue efforts are underway for survivors buried under the rubble(瓦砾) and flattened（扁平的）buildings, but efforts are influenced by rain and aftershocks. Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake.1．Where may the passage come from?A．magazine B．guidebookC．newspaper D．textbook2．Which statement is not true according to the passage?A．The death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931. And more than 4,700 people are injured.B．Nepal's military forecasts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000.C．The tremor was felt by over 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.D．It’s reported that 90 percent of historical structures in Nepal were destroyed in the earthquake.3．How many aftershocks are mentioned in this passage？A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5E17、Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anythin g over the radio.TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you and your friends? 1．Children like watching TV because it’s ______.A．interesting B．boring C．exciting2．Childr en can’t see anything ______.A．on TVB．on the radioC．on the computer3．TV helps to open children’s ______.A．eyesB．mindsC．eyes and minds4．Many children watch TV only ______.A．every dayB．on MondayC．on Saturday or Sunday evening5．From the passage we can guess the writer thinks ______.A．it’s bad for children to watch TVB．it’s good for children to watch TVC．listening to radio is not useful for learningF18、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1．How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?A．Eleven hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eleven and a half hours.2．What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?A．Two dollars. B．One dollar forty. C．Two dollars sixty.3．A tenyearold boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool________.A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday afternoon C．on Wednesday morning4．From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ________.A．on June 23rd B．on May 22nd C．on June 21st5．This passage is a(n)________．A．advertisement B．note C．story D．sloganⅤ.书面表达19、树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。
精选山东省威海市中考英语模拟试题(有详细答案)(Word版)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省威海市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said,"Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an English B a science C. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.”means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people” people who have artificial (人工的) body pats. She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.Now, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talkwith a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few yearsago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off. "I was angry, said, depressed. I just couldn't accept it, she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor novel Kitts's nerves to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,”she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing”6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bendC. She can put her hands on her knees7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _____________after the difficult operation.A almost three monthsB over one month C. more than four months8. Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things9. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.A. positiveB. AngryC. perfect10. Choose the right order of the events①Kitts heard about a new technique②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup③Kitts had two human arms④A truck hit Kitts's car⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s armA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, be learned be would need a heart operation It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the operation, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members—included classics(杰作) such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”1．led Tim think seriously about the meaning of life.A．Tim's health problem B．Tim's love for teaching C．The news from the Web 2．Tim wanted to after learning about Imagination Library.A．retire from being a teacherB．do something similarC．write books for children3．According to the text, Dollly Parton is .A．a well-known doctorB．a mother of a four-year oldC．a singer born in Tennessee4．The Richters went to Dollywood .A．to avoid signing up onlineB．to make sure the books were the newestC．to see if the books were of good quality5．What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?A．He considers his efforts worthwhile.B．He wonders why some people are so busy.C．He tries to save those waiting to die.There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides （居住）two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse （咒骂）or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect you child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick （砖）house, than the people, inthe house on the corner, who no one ever sees.6．This passage is mainly to tell us .A．how to keep your child safe in the neighborhoodB．how to set a good example to your neighborsC．how to get along with your neighbors7．If someone resides two doors down, he .A．studies at the same school with your kidB．often comes to the neighborhood to offer helpC．lives in the same neighborhood as you8．The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans .A．becoming very excitedB．becoming very worriedC．becoming very embarrassed9．From the third paragraph we can know that .A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighborsB．people in the same neighborhood are quite differentC．knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe10．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that .A．the neighbors are likely to help the nice ladyB．the neighbors would like to help people they knowC．we should like and have the same views as the neighbor二、阅读还原7选5Be the Friend Everyone WantsSome people seem to have a special talent for making friends. So what’s the secret, anyway?____11____ Have you ever been in a conversation with someone and thought, “Wow, that person is interested in what I have to say!” Chances are that he was asking questions and truly listening to your answers. How can you do the same? If you know someone’s interest, start from there. If not, ask about his opinion on something.____12____ During a recent school lunch, Katie told her tablemates how disappointed she’d been that her swim team hadn’t placed in the meet they’d competed. “Sometimes,” sheadded, “I feel like quitting.” The next day, one of her tablemates asked if she felt any better about the meet, Katie immediately felt happier. “It actually cheered me up,” Katie says, “because she remembered how important the meet was to me.”____13____ Remember people’s names and use them often. Usually when we’re introduced to someone new, we’re so busy making a good impression that we forget to pay attention to the other person’s name. When you’re first introduced, make а point of repeating the person’s name aloud as you smile and look him in the eye.____14____ You know how good it feels when your friends include you in things. If someone is quietly hanging around the edges of a conversation, bring him into it by asking his opinion. Not only will you make others feel special, but you’ll open the door to making new friends, too.____15____ Your body sends messages as surely as your mouth does. If you’re interested in what someone has to say, you’ll most likely smile encouragingly, meet her eyes. So make sure your body is always sending the message you want it to send! A．Remember what’s important to people.B．Watch your body language.C．Say nice things.D．Do make an effort to include people.E．Ask questions and listen to the answers.F．Use people’s names.G．Be polite to people.三、阅读判断Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked if you bad any funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!16．Maggie couldn't go to school because there was a frog in her throat.17．Sophie thinks "the first floor" means the second floor, but it's not in New York.18．In Julien's opinion, "wicked" is not a good word to describe a person.19．Zheng Xu is satisfied with the comment "Not bad!" by his teacher.20．The passage tells us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is not right.四、阅读填表encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture andthe beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with alist of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modem technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.The slogan (口号) of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information Card五、阅读回答问题26．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?___________________________________________________________________________ _27．If you get the job as Father Christmas, how long do you need to work in the shopping centre?___________________________________________________________________________ __28．Which position is open to recent school graduates?___________________________________________________________________________ __29．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?___________________________________________________________________________ __30．Which ad tells you how much you will get paid if you get the job?___________________________________________________________________________ __六、根据句意及音标填空31．Focus on the other person and the result you want to ________/ ə'tʃi:v/.32．Don't you think it's an awful________/weɪst/ of time and youth?33．Sybil ate three________/'bɪ skɪ ts /, one after the other.34．The light from his ________/'kændl/ threw his shadow on the wall.35．Parker's grandma's already________/fləʊn/south for the winter.36．I ________/gest/ from his name that Jose must have been Spanish.37．The boy was quite ________/'hju:mərəs/, girls liked that about him.38．Eva avoided the problems by ordering a turkey ________/'sænwɪdʒ/.39．We kissed each other's cheeks in the________/'ju(ə)rə'pi:n /manner.40．In English, the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the________/prəɪnʌnsi'eɪʃn/.七、语法填空My first day at Senior HighAfter I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I____41____（look）at the photos when I heard a voice. "New here?" Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes," I replied. "I____42____（wonder）what life is going to be like here." "____43____（not worry）," he gave me a smile. "You'll soon find out."How true these words were! When my English teacher____44____（step）into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. "Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first.""What?" I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. "What could Isay____45____（make）a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps." When I was organising my words in my head, I____46____（give）a nudge by the girl next to me. "It's your turn!"With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and started. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “You____47____（do）a good job, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you____48____（face）at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But itall____49____（depend）on what you do. Keep calm and be_____50_____（prepare）.That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high. "People say, "Well begun, half done." I feel this was a good beginning to my new life.八、汉译英：整句51．你在电视上见过他吗？_____________________________________________________________52．我瘦了好多，以前的裤子都穿不了了。
山东省威海市市级名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案
山东省威海市市级名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.--- Yes, teenagers should learn to _______ invitations from net friends and can’t go to meet them alone.A．pull down B．write down C．turn down D．close down2、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of3、—Daniel, I’ m still not sure.— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition4、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go5、---I called you at ab out ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clientsC．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients6、I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out7、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _____ it?- Sure.A．repair B．recycle C．store D．invent8、---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-thirdC．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third9、— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary10、The little pet dog was so lovely. It ________ the heart of the lady.A．offered B．held C．expected D．wonⅡ. 完形填空11、Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will th ink they are Chinese. What 3 them successful?“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can sp eak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation that matters. 1．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know2．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly3．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets4．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese5．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking6．A．little B．much C．less D．more7．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching8．A．it B．its C．he D．she9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．A．so B．and C．also D．butⅢ. 语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When peopleheard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to wait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely off.Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughters tocal l 911, but they’re four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood.” Laura told KGUN.The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleep—until her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the blood off his mother’s iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Laura’s friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead (前额). I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet for a litt le while. Then I heard Laura shouting.” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house.Laura told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to call 911 since then. 1．Laura was badly hurt when she was _______.A．opening the door B．cooking in the kitchenC．making a phone call D．trying to stop a dog fight2．Through Face Time, Laura’s _______ learned about the accident and called 911 at last.A．son B．daughter C．friend D．husband3．The passage is probably taken from _______.A．a newspaper B．a posterC．a science magazine D．a guidebookB14、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A m an called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month’s smog(雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and wo rse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agree d with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.“My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
威海市中考英语模拟试题有答案
威海市中考英语模拟试题有答案中考就要到来，学生在复习英语的期间，多做一些模拟试卷是哼唷帮助的。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!威海市中考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分;21~25每小题2分)阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted(领养).When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still livewith their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastr y dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh: I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.Josh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
2024学年山东省威海乳山市中考英语模试卷含答案
2024学年山东省威海乳山市中考英语模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor2、— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly3、I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us4、I am too heavy. I don’t know how to ________ the pro blem.A．care about B．deal with C．decide on5、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.6、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved7、Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be8、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept9、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of10、The old woman was born ________ Feb. 7th, 1950 ________ Beijing.A．in; at B．on; in C．at; in D．in; onⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,"Look! There's a horseshoe 1 the ground. Pick it up and put it in your I bag. "Thomas said, "It wastes my time. "His father said 2 but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3 the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4 . They soon drank up their water and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to 5 .Thomas felt too 6 to walk on. At this time, his father gaveThomas a strawberry 7 he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8 strawberry and once again. his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.And so they 9 .The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10 .Always remember the lesson: “if you don’t worry about the little things, you’ll find it difficult to do the great things.”1．A．under B．on C．for D．to2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．A．threw B．sold C．found D．bought4．A．sky B．mountain C．river D．tree5．A．have a look B．have a try C．have a rest D．have a picture6．A．excited B．cold C．full D．thirsty7．A．and B．though C．or D．because8．A．the others B．another C．others D．other one9．A．turned up B．came down C．went on D．got over10．A．to drink B．to ride C．to use D．to eatⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年山东省威海市文登区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
2024年山东省威海市文登区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies2、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the ______and efforts, the result will finally end in success.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom3、--Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_________ to ask for forgiveness from him?--Of course. You can say sorry to him first.A．what I should do B．how can I speakC．where I can find him D．when I could come back4、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with5、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth6、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.A．What a; that B．What; asC．How; that D．How; as7、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go8、You ________ open the door before the train stops. It’s dangerous.A．won’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t9、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.--How come? But I______ you that we’ll l ook into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder10、Being a full-time mother is______ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.A．high B．higher C．the higher D．the highestⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 1I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 3 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 4 it looked almost new. I was so 5 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装)I could 6 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 7 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 8 It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 9 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one.” was my husband’s response.(反应)I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 10 this expensive gift.Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were 11 , and I immediately wanted him to 12 my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 13 what I was expecting. Then I 14 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought you’d love to15 this story with me.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.1．A．an example B．advice C．support D．courage2．A．polite B．similar C．special D．private3．A．played B．studied C．traveled D．worked4．A．after B．before C．unless D．until5．A．sure B．fond C．proud D．confident6．A．perhaps B．really C．almost D．hardly7．A．note B．notice C．word D．sign8．A．disturbed B．frightening C．surprised D．surprising9．A．give B．take C．draw D．teach10．A．present B．afford C．find D．order11．A．exchanged B．happened C．helped D．lost12．A．tear B．open C．check D．receive13．A．purely B．basically C．obviously D．exactly14．A．realized B．remembered C．imagined D．supposed15．A．send B．publish C．share D．writeⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed thatabout 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Y oung men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1．It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A．a few more years B．not very longC．few years D．two thousand years2．Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A．could feel nothing B．could not want anythingC．could feel all the pain D．could do anything3．Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A．be afraid of anything B．feel painC．want to go to the parties D．be ill4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortableC．still felt pain D．would die5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A．would laugh all the time B．would dieC．would never feel again D．would be very calmB14、Y ou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. Y ou can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1．What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?A．It is encouraging. B．It is humorous. C．It is amazing. D．It is interesting.2．What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A．Accept it. B．Ask for help.C．Complain about it. D．Find out the reasons.3．The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A．a flat tire happens sometimes B．it is all right to make mistakesC．it is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars D．bad things can be turned into good thingsC15、The Most Interesting Festivals around the World1．The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to ________.A．collect pillows for the homelessB．release energy and stress.C．hit each other’s faceD．fight with others3．The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in ________.A．New York B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.A．Baby Crying Day B．Color Throwing FestivalC．Water Fighting Day D．World Body painting FestivalD16、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volu nteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.1．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _______ helping others.A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．weekends2．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A．To sleep under the stars. B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D．To breathe the fresh mountain air. 3．From the passage we know that Jason _________.A．likes reading B．will know house building C．isn’t very rich D．likes red 4．Which is the most possible title for this passage?A．Reading for life. B．The forest center. C．Young American volunteers. D．Work for moneyE17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024届山东省威海乳山市市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届山东省威海乳山市市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A．what you did B．what are you going to doC．what did you do D．what you are going to do2、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such3、Cars, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't4、—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing5、—Look in the mirror. What happened_____ your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A．to B．on C．in D．with6、—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off7、—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks8、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used9、—Which sign means "No smoking"?—________.A．B．C．D．10、—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A．get off B．take offC．turn off D．show offⅡ. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the window, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. On the side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through this snow,”said his father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold. “I？why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little .I hope you will try. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to work. He threw up first one shovelful(一铲)，and then another, 7 it was slow work. “ I don’t think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Harold.” said his mother .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mother, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 t he fine path. The next day was Harold’s birthday,and the father gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1．A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest3．A．after B．before C．if D．whether4．A．could B．should C．might D．would5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．to B．at C．for D．as7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．disappointed B．disappointedly C．confident D．confidently9．A．makes B．will make C．has made D．made10．A．hearing B．to hear C．seeing D．to seeⅢ. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1．From the passage, we can know that ________.A．locusts are big animalsB．Locusts are easily found by birdsC．Locusts are dangerous to their enemiesD．Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves2．Those pests with different colors from plants have to ________ to keep out of danger.A．change their colorsB．hide in the day time and appear at nightC．move quietlyD．hide at night and appear in the day time3．Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A．their colors are much like the treesB．they move quicklyC．they are very strongD．they live in forests4．According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because ________.A．they can change their colorsB．they can give out a kind of liquidC．they are strong enoughD．they swim faster than any other fish5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．The colors of the seasonsB．Animals on the land and in the seaC．The main use of colors for animals and pestsD．How to keep safe in the seaB14、“Let’ s go wrestling ,Dad!”《( 摔跤吧，爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tellsa true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, hebecame the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.1．From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?A．A player. B．An actor. C．A director. D．A coach.2．Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?A．Because he is a very famous Indian player.B．Because he played a role in the movie “let’s go wrestling, Dad!”C．Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D．Because he became strong in short time.3．What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.③ To be fat, he ate too much food.④ Finally, he succeeded.A．③②①④B．②③④①C．②①④③D．②③①④4．Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A．“let’s go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B．He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C．In order to act well, he trained so hard.D．He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.5．According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．Practice makes perfect.C．Many hands make work light.D．The fatter,the better.C15、Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．What do the underlined wo rds “The Plaza” here refer to?A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．An airport. 3．Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York? A．Little Italy. B．Times Square. C．The YMCA．4．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York? A．$ 10.8. B．$ 10.08. C．$ 18. 5．What should you do when you visit New York?A．Stay at the best hotel.B．Take a taxi whenever you go out.C．Climb the Statue of Liberty.D16、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then，an air hostess came up to her and asked. "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A．She felt glad to do so. B．She went mad with anger.C．She was not willing to do so. D．She was afraid of the man and his wife.2．Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A．She lost her job. B．She suffered from a car accident.C．She met a stranger. D．She disliked the air hostess.3．What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A．Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B．Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C．Emily agrced that Mary would change her seat.D．Emily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Flying With Strangers B．Changing SeatsC．Learning To Forgivc D．Passing Your Love OnE17、My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We cal led it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to car ry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Toda y there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.1．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A．They made the town smelly. B．They made the town unhealthy.C．They made the town dirty. D．They made the town poor.2．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A．Give ashtrays to the smokers. B．Stop people buying cigarettes.C．Pick up the cigarette butts. D．Win prizes for starting groups.3．The writer put the pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtrays”.A．in hospitals B．on buses C．along rivers D．by beaches4．From the passage we can know that .A．no companies wanted to give money to themB．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC．There are only 45”No Butts About It”D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D．No Butts Prize.F18、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness(意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways;★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23th , 2016, before the end of the school day.★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th ,from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the woodlands Art Hall(175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long, or smaller, Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day, The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day, All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3nd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information: Visit http://www.woodlands or call 2569-86321．The main purpose of this painting competition is _______.A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．to introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers2．The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.A．40cm wide by 60cm longB．50cm wide by 70cm longC．60cm wide by 800cm longD．80cm wide by 100cm long3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24thB．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假设你叫林洋，收到了你的笔友Susan的一封信，请你给她写一封回信。
2024届威海市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届威海市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?--It is a big success and wins high ____________ from the public.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress2、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third3、The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A．until B．before C．while D．after4、—Why don’t we do morning exercises this morning ？— Because of the bad weather. The haze(雾霾) will _________ our health.A．provide B．disappear C．influence D．encourage5、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many6、—Could you please tell me ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A．that he is a new student B．when did he come hereC．if she likes English best D．whether he is a new student7、Mike looked the girl up and down．He wondered ______.A．where does he meet her B．where had he met herC．where he meets her D．where he had met her8、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A．so that B．because C．as soon as9、We are very glad that China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully ________ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.A．landed B．was landing C．lands D．is landing10、--Shall we go to the amusement park right away or nextweekend?-- Any .time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to youⅡ. 完形填空11、完型填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
【中考压轴】2024年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题(附答案)
2024年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Pipes Cozy DiapersBy Pipers Company Price: $18.9◆◆◆◆◆18 customer reviews (评论)Select a size:Newborn (for up to 10 lbs) -package of 88Size 1 (8-18 lbs)-package of 75Size 2 (15-26 lbs)-package of 62Size 3 (23-34 lbs)-package of 55Size 4 (33-50 lbs)-package of 43•Made of the softest, natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior •Designed to take moisture away from a baby’s body, keeping them dry for up to 12 hours •Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore•Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only)1．You should get ______ diaper for a 24-pound baby.A．Newborn or Size 1B．Size 2 or Size 3C．Size 3 or Size 42．In the review, we know the reviewer ______.A．uses a lot of diapers B．works for the Pipers Company C．often gets freeproducts3．In the review, the underlined word “delicate” is closest in meaning to ______.A．light B．healthy C．soft4．The reviewer likes the diapers because ______.A．she likes the cute patterns on themB．she likes how they make her baby look goodC．she likes what they’re made with5．Mr. Mann would like to ______.A．share the person’s review B．talk to the reviewerC．design more diapersIt was a bright spring morning in Rochester, New York, neighborhood. Three young men, their hearts full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States. It would be the adventure (冒险) of a lifetime. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country exploration was at the top of our bucket lists!A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish (完成) within your lifetime. But it’s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! This may not sound practical, but it’s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun. Making a bucket list can push you to do something extraordinary (超乎寻常的)!Making a bucket list can also help you know about your values. People live busy lives, so it’s easy to get tangled up (纠缠) in life’s daily routines. But taking time to think carefully about what you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective (视角).If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of outlandish (稀奇古怪) things you’d like to do, such as doing an underwater photo shoot as a mermaid. If you love adventure, your list might include learning to sail a sailboat. If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo to visit an owl cafe on your list.If you can’t think of anything to put on your list, then learn something new! My interest in visiting Chile came from reading an article in a magazine. The universe interests me, and I want to learn more about it! Now it’s your turn. What strikes your fancy? Not until you dream BIG can you discover what you are capable of (有能力做).6．The first thing in the writer’s buket list is ______.A．to have a cross-country road trip B．to learn to ride a bikeC．to pass a math test7．The writer says “You need to dream big!” in Para 2. He means ______.A．the bucket to put your dream should not be too smallB．you need to list as many things you want to do as possibleC．the things you need to list are extraordinary not simple8．From ______, we can know why we need to make a bucket list.A．Para 1 and Para2B．Para 2 and Para3C．Para 3 and Para 4 9．According to the writer, “______” might be the outlandish thing.A．visiting an owl café in Tokyo B．reading an article in a magazine C．making a bucket list10．From the last paragraph, the writer tells us ______.A．a good place to learn something newB．a way to find things you want to doC．the step to achieve your dream二、阅读还原5选5Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to communicate feelings and ideas.published materials by dictionary researchers.For example, the editors of Merriam-Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two every day reading. What do they read? 12 They are on the lookout for new words, new usages (使用) and differences in spellings. They also look at which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. Context (语境) is also noted for further clues about the form and use of a word.The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED) Reading Programme uses paid and volunteer readers to help. These people give quotations (引文), explaining their usages. 13 Recently, the OED has added many new English words from electronic files, the pandemic (大流行病) and pop culture. In 1999, “K-pop” surfaced in Billboard Magazine and 14From Merriam-Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod”— 15 Also added was “digital nomad,” meaning someone who does their job over the internet from anywhere. So many words. And there are more on the way!A．in 2016 was added to the OED．B．a typical middle-aged dad’s body shape.C．They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers.D．But where do those words come from?E．The history of a word’s usage and current usage is also pointed out.三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。
威海市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
威海市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A．how long has he been hereB．how soon he goes to visit his parentsC．how long will the film lastD．how soon the film will begin2、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are right3、—All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. .A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed4、---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-thirdC．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third5、I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine6、— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information7、Mike looked the girl up and down．He wondered ______.A．where does he meet her B．where had he met herC．where he meets her D．where he had met her8、______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on9、---I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nerv ous.---__________________.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Well doneC．Calm down and good luck D．Congratulations10、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much deliciousⅡ. 完形填空11、Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with2．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest3．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves4．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held5．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview6．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided7．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First8．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out9．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented10．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fairⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。
精选威海市中考英语模拟试卷(有详细答案)(Word版)
山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（5分）The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants thebuilding to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．21．（5分）Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（5分）The Mermaid Balloon"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four years old．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie theletter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？" Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love toDesiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．28．The balloon came down near a lake．A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" "．A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon goC．mailed the balloon in California30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．31．（10分）Finding a New PlaceMax is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord （房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？32．What was the landlord's note about？33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？．三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36．Peter was /praud/of himself for winning the race．37．I never feel /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．38．Have you /pri'peəd/for your interview？39．He /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．40．Her math teacher /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high /tek'nɔlədʒi/．四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．I could never（42）（understand）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43）（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（44）（stand）at the door．I was much scared．"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"I（45）（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"The old man（46）（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyedevery minute of the rest of my stay．五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48．请把盐递给我好吗？．49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧．．50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影．．51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机．．52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？．六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．A．followed herB．ran towards her houseC．soD．On the way homeE．SuddenlyF．another manG．get into your carH．butI．looking forJ．every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53）she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54）the killer．The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．Aman in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55），staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw open the car door and（56）．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57）lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58） and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59）the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，（60）he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．""That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．【解答】答案：B因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？﹣是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．【解答】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以下午回来．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？﹣﹣好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．【解答】答案：A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．【解答】答案：C 根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的关键．12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．【解答】答案：Awith a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that （为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about A ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 B ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？ CA．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这种状况．David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风．他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．【解答】答案：16、A 内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．故选A17、B 词义猜测题根据He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C 细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C19、B 细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher 设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B20、C 推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案21．Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need togo from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" B "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ AA．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that A ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．。
2023-2024学年山东省威海市文登市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2023-2024学年山东省威海市文登市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.A．dare not B．dare to C．didn’t dare2、---Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several tim es.---It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; / B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the3、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting4、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All5、---What took you so long?---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense6、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely7、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful8、— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?—Not yet. It’s still under ________.A．discussion B．controlC．treatment D．repair9、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had10、— No smoking here, sir! — Oh, I that Sorry, I won’t do it again.A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t knownⅡ. 完形填空11、A sad middle student was tired of study ,he decided to go out to search for happiness and wanted to meet God. On his way, he saw an old man 1 on the side of the road watching some cars. The boy sat down 2 him.When he opened his bag to take some food. He noticed that man looked 3 , so he offered him a piece of cake.The old man accepted it and gave a smile to the boy. His 4 was so wonderful that the boy wanted to see it again. Then he offered the old man a bottle of water. Once again he smiled at him. The boy was pleased!They 5 there all the afternoon, eating and drinking without saying a word. 6 it began to grow dark, the boy got up to leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around , ran 7 to the old man and gave him a big hug. The old man gave him his biggest smile.When the boy arrived home, his mother was 8 by the look of joy on his face. She asked, "What has made you so happy today?" He 9 , " I had lunch with God. He's got the most beautiful smile in the world!" And when the old man returned to his home, he told his family that he had lunch with God.Too often we overlook(忽视) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear orthe smallest act of caring . 10 , all of these have the possible power to turn a life around.1．A．playing B．sitting C．walk D．smile2．A．next B．in front of C．behind D．next to3．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．happy4．A．smile B．look C．anger D．appearance5．A．talked B．stayed C．stood D．walked6．A．As B．Although C．Unless D．While7．A．down B．back C．away D．up8．A．moved B．interested C．excited D．surprised9．A．shouted B．cried C．replied D．thought10．A．However B．Because C．So D．ThoughⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other people’s lives were like because t hey could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1．Marie didn’t go to the supermarket by bus because______.A．she lived too close to the supermarketB．she wanted to stay fit through walkingC．there were no bus stops in front of the supermarketD．she had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket2．What did the writer probably find when he was teaching Marie to read?A．Marie learnt how to read really fastB．Marie had no gift for learning how to readC．It was hard for Marie to change her habitsD．It was hard for Marie to build self-confidence3．We learn that in the end________.A．Marie could read and became confidentB．the writer chose to help Marie’s son to read tooC．the writer decided to spend more time learning to readD．Marie thought she learnt more from the experience than the writer4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of learning to readB．The difficulties that a single mother facedC．The writer’s most unforgettable experienceD．The writer’s experience as a literacy volunteerB14、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is aFrench politician（政治家）. He was elected（选举）to be thenew president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years oldnow.1．Where is Emmanuel Macron from?A．France. B．Germany. C．UK2．How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A．21 B．39 C．64C15、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura: Y ou know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many ho urs on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.1．According to the passage, people can’t things in this game.A．grow B．borrow C．steal2．Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.A．Laura; Allan B．Allan; Harold C．Ivy; Allan3．From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably.A．a student B．a thief C．an office worker4．Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?A．They can have fun with friends.B．The game can relax people and give them a new experience.C．They are confident enough to face the real world.5．Where can you find this passage?A．In a newspaper.B．In an advertisement.C．In a science book..D16、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: "Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?" It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death."I haven't," the boy explained with tears in his eyes. "This is your supper, Daddy." In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his father's noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.1．According to the passage we know the boy only had _________.A．a grandfather B．a mother C．a father D．a grandmother2．The single father was always worried about ______.A．his work B．his money C．his son D．his quilt3．When the father got home , __________________________A．His son wasn't at home. B．He was tired outC．His son was doing his homework D．He was very happy.4．When the father knew the truth, _________.A．He hit his son B．He was very upset.C．He hugged his son tightly. D．He went outside.5．Which of the following is wrong?A．The father worried about his son when he was on business.B．The child was sleeping when his father got home.C．The father often h it his son after his wife’s death.D．The child cooked noodles for himself and his father.E17、________________________This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide．If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds．But don’t use it to scare your classmate s．That’ll be rude._________________The M-Dress is a nice black dress．It is also a mobile phone．It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purse．You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call．When you finish talking and____your hand，the call will close．It is fashionable and useful．But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public．_____________You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors．The jacket has fans that draw air in．The fan is powered by an inside battery．Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air．1．What’s the main purpose of th e first dress?A．To protect the wearer. B．To scare your classmates.C．To make the wearer look better. D．To help sell more Coca Cola.2．The underlined word releasein the 2nd paragraph means ________.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put out3．The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.A．it is made by men B．it is made for menC．it is medium-sized D．it is also a mobile phone4．The best title for the second paragraph is ________.A．A Fashionable and Useful DressB．M-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneC．An Embarrassing Moment in PublicD．A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5．Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?A．They keep you warm in winter.B．The fans must be turned by hand.C．The fans in them provide cool air.D．The ice in them makes them cool.F18、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。
威海市2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案
威海市2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed2、—Dad and mom, I’m very for all your love.—Oh, honey, it’s very kind of you to say that.A．thankful B．useful C．careful3、—Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat4、______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on5、—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.—. Practice makes perfect.A．No way B．My pleasure C．I’m afraid not D．That’s true.6、Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half7、In many countries, it’s impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _______.A．call the host ahead of timeB．pay a visit without taking anythingC．bring a small gift8、Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A．stand B．hold C．keep D．take9、—Do you know why the man was in prison?—Yes. He ________ robbing the bank.A．was accused of B．was interested in C．was good at10、— Would you like to have ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; someⅡ. 完形填空11、I have a sister. She 1 a middle school student. 2 name is Li Mei. She is in 3 . There are 30 girls and 28 4 in the class.They have four 5 in the morning, and three 6 . They study Chinese, English and other lessons. Li Mei is 7 at Chinese. But she isn’t good at English.They 8 like English. And they like 9 English teacher, too. They read and write English every day. I think they can study it 101．A．is B．am C．are D．be2．A．His B．He C．Her D．She3．A．Grade 7, Class 1 B．Class and Grade 7 C．2 Class, 1 Grade D．Class 1, Grade 7 4．A．students B．student C．boy D．boys5．A．classes B．a lesson C．class D．lesson6．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at morning D．at afternoon7．A．well B．fine C．bad D．good8．A．don't B．are C．all D．look9．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they10．A．well B．good C．fine D．niceⅢ. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1．that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2．unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3．they don’t have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4．to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to domuscle-building play like building block s. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5．they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6．six months. The 7．is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8．gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When hegot to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9．to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10．a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解1．How many holiday ideas does http：//usaholidays．com offer?A．2．B．100 ．C．3．D．4．5．What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program?A．Exciting cycling．B．Memorable roads．C．Photos provided．D．SeaWorld visit．6．Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels?A．Http：//byways．org．B．Http：//usaholidays．com．C．Http：//www．oyster．com．D．Http：// seaworldparks．com．B14、Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Library at Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers.You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time.Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown and other places which also have books for readers to borrow.Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1．Many people borrow books from the library because ________.A．books are more and more expensiveB．they are members of librariesC．there are all kinds of books in the libraryD．libraries are everywhere2．From the passage we can guess that ________.A．all the books in National Library are English booksB．there are no other books besides English onesC．there are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeD．Malay people’s language is English3．________ can borrow books from the library.A．All the people living in Singapore B．Only the members of the libraryC．Only the people who speak English D．The Chinese and Malay people4．If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is ________.A．to pay a certain fee B．to have a library cardC．to know how to use the library card D．a letter from the school principals5．Reading ________.A．can help you to know more B．can improve your languageC．is a good habit D．all of the aboveC15、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip.Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.●Save; This probably is t he most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.●Plan ahead : Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.●Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.●Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with othe rs you can share costs and experiences.●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.●Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Y our travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 1．Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .A．to make a plan of the route B．to buy tickets ahead of timeC．to save money before your trip D．to get information from the Internet2．The writer advises you .A．to share costs with families B．not to go to well-known placesC．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buyD16、Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students don’t need to carry them on the back.Emily Park’s backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛).How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, it’s too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1．Why are many students having back and neck problems?A．Because they don’t sit in the right way.B．Because their backpacks are too heavy.C．Because they don’t often do sports.D．Because they like to carry backpacks.2．According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know ______.A．students have to do too much homeworkB．students like different kinds of backpackC．students like to have big backpacksD．students like to do too much homework3．“body weight” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A．身高B．体重C．包重D．身材4．If a student is 40 kg, it’s better for him or her to carry a backpack of _____ at most(最多) from the words of experts. A．6 kg B．8 kg C．9kg D．10 kg5．The main idea of the passage is _________ .A．how to choose(选择) students’ backpacksB．students’ heavy backpacksC．what’s the best backpack for a studentD．students’back painE17、There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家）useitto tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food."When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1．The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.A．the sweet food B．the English sayingC．the American team D．the eating habit2．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly3．The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.A．chips B．chocolate C．ice-cream D．cookies4．It can be learnt from the passage that______.A．scientists asked college students questions about their futureB．scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD．people's character has nothing to do with their tasteF18、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子)，dates(红枣)，and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks afterthe family.Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.1．Laba Festival is on______.A．the 12th of December B．the 12th of layueC．the 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.B．People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.C．Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.D．People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.3．From the story, we know that ______.A．xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearB．your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family wellC．if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh startD．cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning4．What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?A．Festivals and customs in layueB．Different Chinese festivalsC．Celebrations for the Spring FestivalD．How to celebrate the Chinese New Y earⅤ.书面表达19、上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。
威海市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案
威海市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A．in B．on C．at D．by2、Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends3、Jack's parents always encourage him ________ out his opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak4、—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It very often.A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed5、—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to6、As everyone knows, rubbish ________ everywhere.A．need be thrownB．mustn’t be thrownC．can’t throwD．may throw7、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on showC．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show8、—Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?—OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information9、--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can10、—Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King.—Y ou’re right. But I like Harry Potter better.A．invites B．prepares C．describesⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was 18 years old, I lived with my parents on a farm.One morning, my father asked me to drive him into the town, about 18 miles away, for he would attend a meeting there. We were deep in the country, so I would always look forward to going to the town. And I had just learned to drive, so I 1 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it parked and promised to pick dad up at 4 pm. Because I have a few 2 to spend, I decided to go to the 3 However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 4 When the last film finished, it was 6 pm.I was afraid that dad would be 5 and never let me drive again, so I drove back 6 to meet dad and made an excuse for being late. Then dad caught me in the lie. I’ll never forget7 he said to me.“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you, but with myself. I’ve8 because th ere must be something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the confidence to tell me the truth. I’m going to9 home now and think seriously about it.”Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, telling him how sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 10 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.1．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied2．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes3．A．cinema B．supermarket C．restaurant D．bookstore4．A．time B．job C．speed D．way5．A．glad B．polite C．kind D．angry6．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．quickly7．A．how B．what C．which D．that8．A．failed B．cheered C．succeeded D．worked9．A．drive B．walk C．run D．ride10．A．difficult B．necessary C．unforgettable D．wonderfulⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．Thisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually worksfor about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear（核）power and they can crash into each other．1．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecast．B．Taking photographs of the Earth．C．Sending TV pictures．D．Providing food for airplane pilots．2．What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour．B．335,880 kilometers per hour．C．11,000 kilometers per hour．D．110,000 kilometers per hour3．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A．In order to take photographs．B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．C．In order to move away from its orbit．D．In order to send television pictures．4．What does th e underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite．B．A little rocket．C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky．D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．B14、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a Briti sh school for part of her childhood. During World war Ⅱ, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Hoolly Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years lat er she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.1．Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?A．She was born there.B．The schools were better there.C．She could stay away from war.D．Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.2．How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany’s?A．32. B．25. C．24. D．15.3．What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?A．Her parents’ wish. B．Her love to children.C．Her wish to be famous. D．Her own early experiences.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.B．Audrey’s parents were both British.C．The character “Gigi” was her most popular role.D．Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.5．In what order did Audrey do the following?①She began to appear in movies.②She returned to London from the Netherlands.③She played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady.④She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.⑤She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.A．①②③④⑤B．②①④③⑤C．①②④③⑤D．②①③④⑤C15、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the king’s wealthiest business men and courti ers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1．Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?A．In order to make the roadway special.B．In order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.C．To see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2．What did many people do with the big stone on the way?A．They just complained and didn’t do anything about it.B．Many of them tried to move it but failed.C．Many thought it was the king’s duty to move it away from the road.3．The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by ________.A．pushing it without any hard workB．trying and pushing hardC．using his large bag of vegetables4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Many people didn't find the stone on the way.B．The peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.C．The king wasn’t glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5．We can infer (推断）from the passage that ________.A．all things are difficult before they are easyB．it is never too late to mendC．opportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityD16、Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (统治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利润).1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Almost all the people all over the world read newspapers.B．Why do people read newspapers?C．Newspapers can make a good profit.D．How did the newspapers come about?2．What does the word “it” refer to?A．The newspapers. B．The newspapers space. C．The advertisements. D．The money. 3．Newspapers were created to ______ many years ago.A．make a profit B．spread information C．overthrow the rulers D．won the battles 4．About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A．Weather reports. B．Tell us about some films.C．Tell us some stories. D．Help us find people.5．From the passage, we can know the reason that the newspapers are cheap is ______.A．many people buy themB．there is help from the governmentC．they can get money from the advertisementsD．they don’t want to make moneyE17、How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didn’t want their childr en to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their fr ee time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1．Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?A．Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.B．Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework.C．Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.D．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2．What’s the meaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?A．The people who like outdoor activities.B．The people who like indoor activities.C．The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.D．The people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3．Which of the sentence is wrong?A．The Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend.B．The two little girl were tired of all the activities.C．The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.D．The activities are good to Amy and Ella’s health.4．What can we know from the end of the article?A．The family will stop doing the activities next year.B．Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years’ list.C．The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.D．The parents have the final say to the list of activities.F18、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Pr ovince, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.D．The developed eastern areas do n’t have the left-behind children problem.2．Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemB．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poorC．it is important to solve the left-behind children problemD．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3．The best title of the passage is____________.A．Serious facts about rural childrenB．A choice of children or moneyC．More care to rural left-behind childrenD．A rep ort on parents’ worry about rural left-behind childrenⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是林莉，你的美国笔友汤姆给你发了一封电子邮件，他想了解中国父母跟孩子的关系和美国有什么不同。
2024届威海市重点中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good2、---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often3、——Mary, this pair of gloves _______ for you.——_________ nice surprise !A．is; What a B．are; what a C．is; How D．are; How4、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through5、Lily’s father often ________ newspapers after dinner.A．looks B．sees C．reads D．watches6、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填7、—Could you please tell me ? —Sure. On August 5th,2016.A．when will the 31st Olympic Games open B．where will the 31st Olympic Games openC．when the 31st Olympic Games will open D．where the 31st Olympic Games will open8、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick9、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meA．Please B．To pleaseC．Pleasing D．Be pleased10、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her.A．who B．whom C．what D．whichⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his father's friends and 1 that his father's friendcould help him find a simple job for living."Are you good at math," his father's friend asked him.The young man shook his head."How are your history and geography?"The young man shook his head again."How about your law?"The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His father's friend asked again and again, 3 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldn't find out any 4 ."Then write down your address first."The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his father's friend. "Your name is written very 5 , which is your advantage. You shouldn't satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 6 ." Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 9 advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you' re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1．A．wondered B．expected C．learn D．thought2．A．touched B．lowered C．raised D．nodded3．A．so B．or C．and D．but4．A．ideas B．chances C．advantages D．feelings5．A．badly B．carefully C．clearly D．beautifully6．A．fun B．house C．living D．hobby7．A．written B．called C．read D．given8．A．with B．for C．by D．of9．A．big B．small C．clear D．exact10．A．surprise B．intent C．believe D．frighteⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I knowit is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.Activities—See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storage—It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It’s always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1．According to the passage, we should first ________.A．do some research online B．make a plan for lunchC．decide on a museum to visit D．choose a friend to go with2．To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.A．organize activities like special shows and talksB．read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC．learn about the interests of all age groupsD．walk around the museum without breaks3．If we visits museum with friends, we can ________.A．share the experience with them B．come up with strange ideasC．cut down the cost of the visit D．discuss the next visit plan4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What to do in a museum. B．When to visit a museum.C．Where to find a museum. D．How to enjoy a museum.B14、Y ellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1．From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be . A．classmates B．relatives C．neighbors D．sisters2．Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"? A．The writer lived with Mary. B．The dress had sun shapes on it.C．The writer liked the dress very much. D．The dress was Mary's school uniform.3．What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A．They did not like the yellow dress.B．They did not have money for a dress.C．They already had a dress for her baby sister.D．They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.C15、Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which one of us is more important?” The old bird didn't give them the answer at once. However, he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him.So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. I'm big and strong, and I can swim across the river.”Soon they got to the other side. The elephant tried to reach the bananas, but they were too high. “Wait a minute, please.I can climb,” said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant.Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the old bird wit h a smile, “but he couldn't get the bananas; the monkey is quick, but he couldn't, either. Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other.”1．Both the elephant and the monkey are ______ in the story.A．quick B．proud C．strong2．According to the story, ______ is more important.A．the monkey B．the elephant C．neither3．Picture ______ shows the right position of the banana tree.A．B．C．4．They should ______ to get the bananas.A．first swim across the river and then come backB．first climb up the tree and then swim across the riverC．first swim across the river and then climb up the tree5．The best title for the story is “______”.A．Teamwork is important B．An elephant and a monkey C．Strong or quickD16、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1．How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A．Less than 350. B．More than 350. C．About 200. D．Over 400.2．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Fish and plants.C．Other sharks and plants. D．Fish and other sharks.3．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?A．Because they think a person is dangerous.B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.C．Because they think a person can hurt them.D．Because they think a person can take away their food.4．Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.B．Water is cold then.C．Sharks are looking for food then.D．Sharks are looking for a person then.5．How is the number of sharks in the world today?A．It is dropping fast. B．It is rising fast.C．It is not changing. D．We don' t know.E17、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isn’t hot enough，or it doesn’t shine e very day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesn’t make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesn’t cost a lot!That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1．From the passage we know that fresh water ___________.A．can be used in many ways B．is needed in every countryC．is needed in many countries D．is very important for factories2．The Symi factory _________.A．is a fresh water-making factory B．can be built everywhereC．doesn’t need sunshine every day D．can make much fresh water at a time3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A．Freezing the sea water in cold places. B．Boiling or heating the sea water.C．The way in sunny places. D．The Symi’s way.4．The writer is mainly talking about _______.A．water-making factories in different countriesB．how to make good use of the sunlightC．the ways of making fresh water from sea WaterD．hot places and dry places5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.F18、More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more t ime studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1．What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．According to their own timetable. B．Without their teachers’ help.C．Because of their wonderful goals. D．Against their parents’ hope.2．From the passage we can learn that____.A．students with iPads have less discussion in classB．students get more fun from learning with iPadsC．iPads help students save time waiting for busesD．iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3．The writer probably agrees that____.A．teachers can take control of students’ learningB．exam results depend a lot on new technologyC．technology in education has a bright futureD．note-taking is as helpful as video-watching4．Which magazine does the passage probably come from?A．National Geography B．Popular ScienceC．Outdoor Photography D．Entertainment Weekly5．What's the best title of this passage?A．New technology changes learning B．The wonderful future of iPadsC．A more enjoyable way to learn D．How to use iPads properlyⅤ.书面表达19、David是宁夏大学的一名留学生，现在，他想写封信将这里的生活情况告诉在英国的父母。
2024年山东省威海市文登区文登实验、三里河中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024年山东省威海市文登区文登实验、三里河中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?— Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs2、---I don’t know _______. Can you help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．when to do3、—________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A．What would you like to order B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some vegetables D．What about some hamburgers4、black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a5、— Y our classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaned6、—She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents must be ______ her.A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of7、- How was your May Day holiday?- Just so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _____.A．taken up B．given up C．stayed up D．picked up8、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can__________ to life with a little creativity.A．bring back B．be brought back C．bring out9、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leaving10、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easilyⅡ. 完形填空11、Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 1 more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. In school, she needed a 2 chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 3 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight，but I don’t think people 4 treat me differently .I can’t enjoy 5 with my friends, because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 6 .But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 7 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa 8 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 9 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She 10 won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now s he believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”1．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look2．A．special B．important C．heavy D．nice3．A．her B．him C．you D．me4．A．must B．may C．can D．might5．A．having dinner B．reading books C．doing sports D．going shopping6．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．someone7．A．Dancing B．Science C．Art D．Sports8．A．refused B．allowed C．agreed D．disagreed9．A．very B．too C．such D．so10．A．even B．never C．hardly D．almostⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess andcricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be powered on during fligh ts. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of China’s land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all China’s communication satellites launched. The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellite’s benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.1．What does the first paragraph tell us?A．Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B．China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C．Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D．Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Shijian 13 B．The InternetC．A high-speed train D．The powerful satellite3．Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A．With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B．With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C．With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D．With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．Why Chi na’s satellite technologies are so advanced.B．What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C．How China develops the new communication satellite.D．What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.B14、Oxford graduates sell faces to pay ￡50,000 university debtsBusiness is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off ( 偿清) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces .Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than ￡25,000 since setting up business last October.Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair’s website, buymyface .co. uk. The logo (标识) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just ￡1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing ￡400 by now, the end of May. So far , the main customers have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency ( 网络博彩企业), and accountancy firm ( 会计事务所)Earnest & Y oung , which is now the website ‘s official sponsor ( 赞助商).Moyse and Harper said , “ It’s our special way of paying off our student debts.We’ve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted. It’s just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.” ( 236 words)1．Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces?A．To raise money for their friends.B．To earn money for their family.C．To pay off their university debts .D．To pay for their online betting2．Where can people buy their advertising space ?A．At Oxford University.B．At the website buymyface. .C．At the accountancy firm.D．At the online betting agency.3．How much money do they earn every day on average (平均) so far ?A．Just ￡1 . B．About￡100 . C．Over ￡400. D．Up to￡500.4．From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper _____________________.A．are satisfied with their special jobB．have paid off their debts alreadyC．are ready to apply for another jobD．never really wanted to do face adsC15、Name：Container Gardens by NumberCover price：$l5.95Our price：$9.49A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display，with an instruction of the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name：Off the Beaten PathCover price：$30.00Our price：$l9.80The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new full-color photographs，and all-new，up-to-date maps. It introduces over l，000 of the United States’ most beautiful must-see sights.Name：l80l Home TreatmentCover price：$40.00Our price：$29.96Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Lots of conditions are covered，from headaches，sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝).Name：Best Weekend ProjectsCover price：$l7.95Our price：$l3.96Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical，as well as attractive，and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear，easy-to-follow style.1．How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A．$6.46. B．$l0.20. C．$l3.96. D．$l0.04.2．You can most probably read the passage in a ___________.A．newspaper B．travel guideC．news story D．telephone book3．The writer writes the passage in order to ___________.A．develop pe ople’s reading habitB．try to ask readers to buy the booksC．teach how to design your living spaceD．introduce places of interest in the USAD16、About 30 years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But the two-wheeled mode（方式）of transport's popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys."In places where the subway doesn't arrive, where it's difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang People's Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用）score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1．According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A．生存B．复兴C．普及D．上演2．Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A．The government B．Some newly set up companiesC．Some foreign companies D．Smart phone companies3．Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A．Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B．People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C．The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,D．A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4．According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for people's bad behavior?A．they may be placed under administrative detention.B．They may be fined a certain amount of money.C．Their credit score will drop.D．They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.5．What is the article mainly about?A．The introduction of shared bikes. B．The problems of shared bikes.C．The popularity of sh2Lred bikes. D．How to use shared bikes.E17、Every year in March, while the two session(会议) are being held in Beijing, government officials give sports to the public. And they answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. For this reason, interpreters(口译员) play a very important role.Zhang Lu is one of them. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故). From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi,ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them well.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly? The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable (不可动摇) routine”. She hardly ever breaks it.According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It comes from hard work.1．What does Zhang Lu do?A．A top leader B．A government official C．A interpreter D．A journalist2．Zhang Lu trains herself by ______A．translating Chinese literary quotes B．answering questions in EnglishC．predicting the questions D．listening to foreign media every day.3．The underline word “routine” here probably means _______A．常规B．爱好C．基础D．训练4．The passage mainly talks about _______A．why interpreters play an important roleB．whom interpreters work forC．what interpreters usually do before two sessionsD．how to be a good and successful interpreterF18、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds,may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A．It’s too cold. B．It’s hard to run.C．It’s too easy to sweat. D．It’s bad for the heart rate.2．What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.A．water B．heat C．stress D．blood3．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A．It was easier to be reduce stress.B．It was easier to produce heat.C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.4．What should people wear while running in cold winter?A．A hat. B．Gloves.C．More clothing. D．More than one layer of clothing.5．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To tell people not to run in summer.B．To describe how runners run in winter.C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D．To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.Ⅴ.书面表达19、题目②假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次以”你快乐，我快乐”为主题的慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助社区有困难的人。
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2016年初中学业考试模拟训练英语笔试题(共80分)注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择填空（共15小题,计15分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. My mother bought a dictionary for me last year. ________ dictionary cost her more than100 Yuan.A. theB. aC. an2.--- Could you lend me a pen?--- Of course. I have two and you can take ________of them. For me, one is enough.A. bothB. allC. either3. ---When is Jay’s concert in our city?--- It’s at three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A. inB. onC. at4.--- What do you think of your school?--- Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s the best one, I think.A. a betterB. betterC. the best5. ---There is a new pencil case on my desk. Is it Tom’s?--- It might belong to________. He bought one yesterday.A. hisB. himC. he’s6. Please take the medicine three times a day, ________ you will feel worse.A. andB. butC. or7.---Were you at home at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?--- Yes. I ________ some clothes then.A. washedB. was washingC. am washing8. Look! ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go out to have a picnic.A. HowB. What aC. What9. The kids are playing games in the house. Their grandma is looking at them _______.A. happilyB. happierC. happy10. I don’t think ________ difficult to keep reading English every morning.A. itB. thatC. this11. ---________ I hand in the composition today, sir?---No, you needn’t. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. CanB. MayC. Must12. ---_______ do you live from school?--- About 20 minutes by bus.A. How farB. How soonC. How long13. --- When can I see the doctor, madam?--- Let me see. Sorry, you ________ your turn, so you will have to wait again.A. are missingB. have missedC. missed14. --- What about Room 303?--- I don’t think it is good. It is ________small ________hold so many people.A. so, thatB. enough, toC. too, to15. --- Could you please tell me ________ the chemistry exam?--- Next Friday.A. when will we takeB. where we would haveC. when we will take二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，计25分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每题1分）ALast weekend, the latest Disney movie, Zootopia, brokerecords. People across the United States bought more than$75 million worth of tickets. The movie's worldwide boxoffice（票房收入）is more than $230 million.Let’s go for an exciting trip in Zootopia now! Zootop iais a big modern animal city, a city like no other city.Animals from around the world live together. No matterwhat animal you are, from the biggest elephant to thesmallest rabbit, you can be anything. The main characterin the film, Judy Hopps, is a cute little rabbit with big dreams. She moves to Zootopia because she wants to be the first rabbit police officer.However, Judy’s trip in the city isn’t easy. Police officers in Zootopia are all large animals, such as hippos (河马), rhinos (犀牛) and buffaloes (水牛). They are difficult to get along with. Besides, other animals there often challenge her. Luckily, Judy meets Nick, a fast-talking fox. They overcome their differences and finally become friends. In the end Judy manages to join the Zootopia police force and become the first woman police officer. Her motto (座右铭) is: “In Zootopia, anyone can be anything.”Jared Bush and Phil Johnston, the writers of Zootopia, told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different animal worlds. But they found the mammal world especially interesting. So they changed the story. Critics(评论家) strongly praised Zootopia. They say it is Disney’s most successful cartoon yet.16. How much is the box office（票房收入）of Zootopia in the world?A. more than $75 millionB. more than $230 millionC. more than $300 million17. What is Judy’s dream?A. to live with larger animalsB. to be the first rabbit police officerC. to become a movie star18. Who is Judy’s friend?A. A foxB. A hippoC. A rhino19. Why did the writers change the original story?A. They didn’t like spy moviesB. They want to get praises from the criticsC. They found the mammal world interesting20. According to the passage, which description(叙述) is TRUE?A. “Zootopia”is the most popular TV showB. Judy and Nick are friends because they are the same in many sides.C. Judy believes that “In Zootopia, anyone can be anything.”BEverybody knows the saying “Two steps forward and threes teps back”. That described my life pretty well as a single mom. Iwas raising two teenagers on a teacher’s aid’s salary at that time.It wasn’t nearly enough to cover the bills, so I “moonlighted ”as awaitress. Every time I thought that I had found a solution to mymoney worries, something would fall through and I would end upfeeling worse than before.The next evening at the restaurant, I tried on my apron(围裙),wishing I could be home with my kids. I walked up to my first table. Around it was a cheerful older couple. The woman gave me a smile that warmed me. I couldn’t help notic ing her unusual glass ring. “What a beautiful ring,” I said. We chatted for a m inute then I took their order and left. When I came back with their drinks, the woman held out her ring. “I would like to give this to you,” she said.“Oh, no, I couldn’t,” I said, embarrassed.She gently placed the ring in my hand and closed my fingers ar ound it. “It’s yours,” she said. “Please accept it and your things are going to be okay.” Right there at their table in the middle of the restaurant I broke down in tears. “Thank you for giving me hope,” I said. Long after that night, that sense of peace stayed with me. I knew the right job would come in time. Nine months later it did. I got a better position at another school and I started waitressing at a restaurant where I was allowed to spend more time with my kids.Now in these tough times, I have mone y worries again, but they don’t get me down. I know things will turn out okay. And when I wear that unusual glass ring, I’m reminded I’m not alone.21. From the first paragraph, we know_________.A. that the mom liked stepping forward and backwardB. that the young parents had difficulties in raising the two teenagersC. that the mom worked as a waitress at night as her second job.22. The second paragraph tells us_________.A. the writer enjoyed working in the restaurantB. the writer served the older couple very wellC. the old couple wanted to give her the ring to warm her.23. From the third paragraph, we know the writer felt_________ at what the woman said .A. movedB. relaxedC. puzzled24. From the fourth paragraph we can know the writer believed that_________.A. her children loved her very muchB. she couldn’t find a better restaurantC. the glass ring would bring her good luck25. From the whole passage we know _________.A. the writer’s attitude toward her life turns disappointed nowB. something kind we did can sometimes change other’s attitude toward lifeC. Now the writer has easy life without any money worriesC请根据26—30小题所描述的活动，从A.B.C.D.E中选用合适的交通方式（每题1分）A 26. Mrs. Brown has been invited to a tea partywhich will be held by the Whites. The partywill begin in fifteen minutes. Mrs. Brown livesin the same neighborhood as Mrs. White.B 27. Tony is going to visit his uncle and cousins.His home is not far from theirs. It’s about 2kilometers away from his home to his uncles.He and his cousins all like exercises very much.C 28. Although the Blacks live in a village, Mrs.Black would like to have a birthday party forher son. She needs a special cake and manykinds of vegetables in the town. The town isnot far but is on the other side of the riverD 29. Mrs. Lin is an engineer of making cars. Helives in Harbin. He has to attend a veryimportant meeting in Kunming tomorrow.The meeting is about “Fewer cars, lesspollution.”E 30. Susan’s husband has gone to Beijing onbusiness. He will come back tomorrowmorning by air. Susan will go to the airport topick him up. The airport is over 50 kilometersfrom the home.Ｄ阅读Ｄ篇，简要回答问题。