上海交大应用型大学英语4课后翻译题答案及课后翻译题答案
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
应用型大学英语综合教程四 Unit 6 翻译练习 参考答案
应用型大学英语综合教程四Unit6翻译练习参考答案黄色部分为有多种表达方式，文后会一一列出原题：京杭大运河是世界上最古老和最长的人工运河。
它具有2500多年的历史，长1794公里。
大运河始自北京，南达杭州，沿途经过天津市、河北省、山东省、江苏省和浙江省。
京杭大运河连接五大河流，即海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。
京杭大运河流经地区是中国最为富庶的农业区，工业和交通运输也非常繁荣。
大中型煤矿散步在兖州、济宁、枣庄、滕州、丰县、沛县、徐州市、邳州。
运河沿岸的工业城市包括上海、南京、扬州、无锡、苏州和杭州，这些城市也都是中国著名的旅游城市。
大运河已成为中国第二大黄金水道（排在长江之后），沿岸的港口包括济宁港、邳州港、淮阴港、淮安港、宝应港、高邮港、扬州港、镇江港、无锡港、苏州港、吴江港和杭州港。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world.It is 1794 km long with history of over 2500 years.The Grand Canal starts at Beijing in the north and ends at Hangzhou in the south,running through Tianjin,Hebei province,Shandong province,Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province along its （own）way.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal links the 5 great rivers,the Hai rive,the Yellow river,the Huai river,the Yangtze river and the Qiantang river.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the most fertile agricultural areas of China,where the industry and transportation are also very rge and medium coalmine scatter themselves in ①Yanzhou,Jinning,Zaozhuang,Tengzhou,Feng county,Pei county,Xuzhou and Pizhou.Some industrial cites along the canal include Shanghai,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Wuxi,Suzhou and Hangzhou,all of which are famous tourist cites②in China.The Grand Canal is the second largest golden waterway in China （next to the Yangtze River）,along which are many ports,including Jining port,Pizhou port,Huaiyin port,Huaian port,Baoying port,Gaoyou port,Yangzhou port,zhenjiang port,Changzhou port,Wuxi port,Suzhou port,Wujiang port and Hangzhou port.①scatter themselves in♣are scattered in②tourist cites♣tourist scenery♣tourist scenes♣tourist resorts♣tourist attraction♣tourist spots♣scenic spots♣recreational resorts这个是我自己翻译的，有错误的地方，还请多多提建议。
大学英语4课后翻译习题的答案
⼤学英语4课后翻译习题的答案Unit 1(17⾴)1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.(24⾴)1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.Unit 2(43⾴)1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.(50⾴)1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3(66⾴)1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war wascoming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. (73⾴) 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving asecond thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4(90⾴)1. My grandfath er’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capableof making 200 kilometers an hour.(96⾴)1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5(114⾴)1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. (120⾴)1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though intheir advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6(136⾴)1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection toa team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.(143⾴)1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7(163⾴)1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.(170⾴)1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially inthe field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit8(189⾴)1.No matter what difficulties we come across,we should try our best to overcome them.2.Respecting the old and caring the young is a tranditional Chinese virtue.3.Today,people from all walks of life are trying toacquire more knowledge to keep pace with the developmeng of our times.4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperience/greenhand, they done a good job.。
应用型大学英语综合教程四 上海交通大学 中译英 英译中
Unit11. She almost chocked to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became frantic. .3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. Drastic action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was resuscitated by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became unconscious. She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a manual operation.7. Because of government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars broke into my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have taken over our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the manual labor in the future.1. Luck does not always come into play (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that maters.2. With the treatment , the color returned (面色恢复) to the woman’s cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary out of nowhere (不知从哪里) .It was really a great help.4. My car wouldn’t’start (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.5. The patient recovered from the surgery with no sign of infection (没有感染的迹象).1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund-raising dinner.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
上外版大学英语4课后翻译题(除第1和第5单元)
1汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
译：Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century,particularly in the United State and other industrialized nation.2汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。
译：They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noiseand air pollution, and highway fatalities.3据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。
译：It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world.4可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。
译：Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile.5新的推进系统、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。
译：New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade.6例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感技术的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。
译：For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system(GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit31常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰精品文档大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormyweather no longer automatically bring operationsto a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global PositioningSystem now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is afactor that must be reckoned with, especiallywith precision-guided weapons that must behighly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weatherforecasts will get better. In the next few years,remote weather sensors（传感器）will growrapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create anetwork of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in精品文档．精品文档the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you'll havedirect delivery of weather information straightfrom the computes to black boxes in aircraft andother vehicles. That will be especially importantfor target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess ita tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy andenable them to use developing weatherconditions to their advantage. As we get superiorsatellites into space, we'll gain huge advantagesin observing meteorological conditions indenied areas（盲区）, where we don't havepeople on the ground. And our modeling abilitywill continue to improve as our computers getmore powerful. The past 10 years havewitnessed a revolution in our communicationsand computer abilities. It's exciting to think ofwhat the next 10 years will bring.精品文档．精品文档在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
应用型大学英语综合教程四(16章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)
第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someone's mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. sore f. Dinner1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. Shebecame (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken atonce.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
第四册课后翻译题答案
Unit11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
参考答案：Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
参考答案：His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. 他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
参考答案：After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.4.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。
尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
参考答案：Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.5. 这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案(应用型)
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03 04
Grammar
Explanation of the complex sentence structure: How to identify the subject, predicate, object, etc.
03
Unit 3 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03
Vocabulary 1.1 - 1.5 1.1: 1.2
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
1.2: 2.3
1.3: 3.4
1.4: 4.5
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
02
Unit 2 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01
Vocabulary
02
1.1 - The word "conscientious" means "characterized by
extreme care and attention to detail".
1.2 - The word "meticulous" means "characterized by
03
extreme care and attention t Grammar Answers
• 1.3 - The word "rigorous" means "extremely thorough, precise, and strict".
应用型大学英语教材4答案
应用型大学英语教材4答案Unit 1: Leisure and EntertainmentExercise 1: Vocabulary1. spacious2. vivid3. thrilling4. fascinating5. adventurousExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using technology for leisure and entertainment.2. The passage mentions the ability to communicate with others as one of the benefits of technology.3. The passage suggests that excessive use of technology for leisure and entertainment can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity.4. According to the passage, technology allows people to access a wide range of entertainment options regardless of their geographical location.5. The passage suggests that technology has revolutionized the way people engage in leisure activities.Exercise 3: Listening1. The man is planning to go hiking.2. The woman warns the man about the weather conditions in the mountains.3. The man agrees to bring warm clothing and a raincoat.4. The woman advises the man to take a map and a compass.5. The man thanks the woman for her advice.Exercise 4: SpeakingPart A1. I prefer outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. I find them more enjoyable and refreshing.2. My favorite indoor leisure activity is reading. I love getting lost in a good book.3. Watching movies is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day.4. I enjoy playing musical instruments as it allows me to express my creativity and emotions.Part B1. How do you usually spend your free time?2. What's your favorite form of entertainment?3. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor leisure activities? Why?Unit 2: Education and LearningExercise 1: Vocabulary1. facilitate2. acquire3. interact4. evaluate5. stimulateExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss the impact of technology on education and learning.2. According to the passage, technology can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and engaging tools.3. The passage suggests that technology can help bridge the gap between different learning styles and preferences.4. The passage mentions that technology allows for personalized learning experiences tailored to individual student needs.5. The passage emphasizes the importance of effective teacher training to fully utilize technology in the classroom.Exercise 3: Listening1. The professor is discussing the benefits of cooperative learning.2. One benefit of cooperative learning is improved communication skills.3. Another benefit of cooperative learning is enhanced problem-solving abilities.4. Cooperative learning encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning.5. The professor suggests using a variety of group activities to promote cooperative learning.Exercise 4: SpeakingPart A1. I believe that hands-on learning is more effective as it allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical situations.2. Group discussions and collaborative projects are beneficial as they promote teamwork and critical thinking skills.3. Incorporating technology in the classroom can make learning more engaging and interactive.4. Feedback from teachers is crucial for students to understand their strengths and areas for improvement.Part B1. How do you think technology has changed the way students learn?2. Do you prefer individual or group learning? Why?3. What strategies do you find most effective for studying and retaining information?Note: The above answers only provide a sample of possible answers for each exercise. There may be alternative correct answers depending on the specific context and content of the textbook.。
应用型大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
不管是缺乏隐私中世纪，还是在“老大哥”的监视下没有任何隐私都是行不通的。在生活中，什么应当做隐私来珍重，什么或多或少的属于公共生活，在这两者之间我们必须争取找到一种合理的平衡。
Unit 3- Part A
爱的承诺
希拉噔噔噔地走进员工休息室,工作服上都是午餐的油渍。“我真不知道你是怎样应付的！”她气冲冲的对负责夜班的护士海伦说。希拉找了个椅子猛的坐下，郁闷地看着皱巴巴的午餐包。“斯沃博达太太刚才又把餐盘摔到我身上了，她真令人头疼。我真不知道在睡觉前能不能帮她清洗干净。你在她那里怎么就没碰到这么多麻烦？”
现在城市生活中有很多没能解决的问题，其中之一，是我们在大街上，普遍心怀恐惧，对这一问题重建我们的城市，或无休止的扩充警力都不是很有效的解决方案，在我看来，我们需要的是同是回归到更小，更独立的社会生活。在那里很多现在私密的事情都可以公开，我们能更多的与他人分享，也就能了解彼此。
尽管我有这么多想法，但我对饮食的珍视并未减少，我仍然深深厌恶任何侵犯隐私的行为。
Unit 1-Part A
既省钱又快乐：自己动手的乐趣
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）英文背诵部分第一单元人类生活在大自然的王国里。
英文翻译：Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature,but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy,pepole tend to become less dependent on nature directly,but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outside nature.However,the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down .Problems such as the population explosion,ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources has become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.第二单元目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。
大学英语4课后翻译答案
大学英语4课后翻译答案大学英语4课后翻译答案大学英语旨在紧密结合大学英语的教学实际，反映教与学两方面的要求，满足不同层次读者的需要。
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Unit 11这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
(in fear of)2这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
(transform)3这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
(evolve)4鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值 (devalue) 是不可避免的。
(inevitable)5政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。
(response)6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
7科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。
(at one time) 8这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
9因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。
(come by; lose out)10我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。
(off limits)1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there,which is off limits to tourists.Unit 21他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。
大学英语精读4课后翻译答案(上外)1
大学英语精读4部分汉译英翻译unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。
We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。
The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit61.那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。
The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2. 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。
应用型大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案
应用型大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionSection A:1.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some possible reasons for taking a gap year include gaining valuable life experiences, exploring different cultures, learning a new language, taking a break from academic studying, or working to save money for future education.2.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some possible actions students may take during a gap year include traveling, volunteering, interning, or working.3.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some potential benefits of taking a gap year include personal growth, increased self-confidence, improved cultural awareness, improved language skills, and valuable work experience.4.Answers may vary.Example Answer: Some potential challenges of taking a gap year include the financial cost, difficulties in re-adapting to academic life, potential loss of academic momentum, and potential negative impacts on career prospects.Section B:1.Answers may vary.Example Answer: I don’t think I would take a gap year. I prefer to complete my studies without any interruptions and then start working or pursue further education immediately after graduation.2.Answers may vary.Example Answer: If I did take a gap year, I would likely spend my time traveling and exploring different countries and cultures. I would also consider volunteering or interning to gain valuable work experience.3.Answers may vary.Example Answer: The potential benefits of taking a gap year, such as personal growth, increased self-confidence, and improved language skills, would make it a worthwhile experience for me. However, the potential challenges, such as difficulties in re-adapting to academic life and potential negative impacts on career prospects, would also need to be considered before making a final decision.Unit 2: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.CSection B:1.economic and cultural changes2.globalization3.They need to adapt to a rapidly changing world andgain a global perspective.munication skills and cultural awareness.(continue with the answers for the remaining units and sections of the textbook)Note: The answers provided above are examples and may vary depending on individual interpretations and opinions. It is always important to refer to the specific textbook and consult with an instructor for accurate answers and understanding.。
应用行大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
每个学生都想在考试中取得好成绩.下面是成功地学生为此提出地建议.整个学期从上课第一天起，就要听老师讲关于什么是重点地提示.比如，老师会通过重复或告诉你重点来强调重要信息.当你复习课文和笔记时，你应该知道什么是重点.每上完一次课，你要复习笔记.上课前准备好提问你不懂地问题.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习如何准备论文考试.为论文考试做准备地学生能应对各种考试.论文考试要比多项选择题，判断题或简答题等考试试题要求学生了解更多信息.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习为论文考试做准备时，在开始做笔记之前，一定要阅读两遍材料.当你读第一遍材料时，它好像很难.当你读第二遍材料时，它看起来就熟悉多了.这如同你第一次必须找到去朋友家地路.当你第二次去朋友家时，因为你知道路，就会变得很容易；而且距离甚至好像也缩短了，因为你不必总是停下来核对街道名称或者地标.这如同你阅读地材料，当你第二次阅读时，你就会熟悉那些词和思想.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习阅读两遍后你再做笔记.这时，你会发现你熟知了一些材料并能关注什么是重点，在你地笔记上写下重要信息.做完笔记后，再回到材料上，把你地观点注在上面.当人们对某件事情有自己地观点时，他们能更好地记住那个信息.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习写下你自己地考试题，然后回答.假设你就是老师，你想让学生掌握什么呢？和朋友一起学习.和同学们一起学习有很多方式.比如，你和你地朋友可花分钟时间写出问题然后互相交换，回答问题.你和你朋友问地是相同地问题吗?如果你们写下了相同地问题，也许老师也会问相同地问题.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习组成学习小组.和朋友学习后，你将对学习小组做出很多贡献；同时你也会从他们那学到很多东西.比如，你会看到你以前学习时漏掉地一些要点.和别人讨论学习材料会帮助你更好地记住它们.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习考前准备想一想自己地优势和考试地积极意义.比如告诉你自己你会尽力.告诉你自己答题前你会看所有地试题.你还要提醒自己先做会做地题，然后做其他试题.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习考前要有足够睡眠.一些学生会做噩梦梦见没能赶上考试因为闹钟没响或者太困了没能起床.那不仅仅是噩梦，一些学生确实整个考试都在睡觉！文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习早点去教室，这样当老师分发试卷时你将会感觉舒适、放松.带一个护身符到考场，它不一定帮你，但也绝不会伤害你.第二单元课文爵士乐杜克·埃林顿把爵士乐定义为“带有非洲渊源地美国音乐习语”.事实上正像美国社会和世界上地其他许多社会一样，爵士乐也是多文化及其影响地产物.一方面爵士乐融合了各文化因素和许多音乐风格，另一方面它也保持了其民族特色.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习爵士乐始于城市贫穷街区地酒吧和夜总会.世纪年代巴迪·伯登领导地爵士乐团在新奥尔良举行了第一次爵士乐表演.随着岁月流逝，爵士乐，从传统风格到摇摆舞音乐再到博普爵士乐，都在经历着转变.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习今天，人们在音乐学院学习各种风格地爵士乐，世界各地地人们也在欣赏各式爵士乐.在欧洲大陆、斯堪地纳维亚、日本、非洲、南美洲及加拿大，爵士乐地追随者无处不在.每年世界各地还举办“爵士乐节”.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习爵士乐地前身是人们演奏和欣赏地音乐，比如流行音乐，布鲁斯歌曲（一种伤感地美国黑人民歌），拉格泰姆音乐（一种源于美国黑人乐队地早期爵士乐音乐）、铜管乐队乐曲和福音音乐.世纪末世纪初，无论美国白人还是黑人都喜欢这些音乐风格.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习流行歌曲当时是用大音阶音调谱写演奏地节奏感很强地歌曲.人们会随着这些歌曲跳舞.布鲁斯歌曲是用小音阶音调谱写和演奏地.它们是民间音乐口头留传下来地一部分，表达了美国南部黑人受压迫地情感，他们来自奴隶们工作时吟唱地歌曲.最初这些歌曲是由那些一边唱歌一边弹吉他地美国黑人男人演唱地.在世纪初城里人也开始唱布鲁斯歌曲.到了世纪年代人们把布鲁斯和爵士乐结合起来，并互相影响.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习拉格泰姆音乐对爵士乐地贡献是它有行军般节奏地固定模式.人们加强了拉格泰姆音乐通常微弱地节拍.拉格泰姆音乐原来是一种使用钢琴独奏地流行音乐形式，并在圣路易斯得到发展.然后传播到新奥尔良及其他南方城市，同时被改编并适用于来自受欢迎地美国黑人铜管乐队乐器地演奏.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习在新奥尔良及其他南部城市，人们在许多如舞蹈、聚会、游行、葬礼等场合演奏铜管乐队地音乐.最初地爵士乐乐谱是由近似于铜管乐队地乐器演奏乐谱改编而来.但只是一个乐手演奏其中一部分乐谱.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习福音音乐是让人听起来欢快地、有节奏地宗教音乐.特别是在农村缺少文化地美国黑人当中，吟唱地早期地福音音乐融合了布鲁斯音乐和节奏欢快、充满力量地宗教快乐.当今无论黑人或白人都喜欢福音音乐.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习带有非洲传统地美国南部黑人通常很少有机会受到正规教育.白人和非白人遵从西欧传统去接受教育.来自这两种不同传统文化地民族融合——即非洲文化和欧洲文化地融合，是使爵士乐成长发展为独一无二艺术地主要因素.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习当今那些有时被称为“年轻地狮子”地伟大演奏家，都曾受训于音乐学院..从音乐家地演奏中人们能听到他们对爵士乐理论及历史地造诣.爵士乐批评家们指出，这些音乐家是怎样受他们地先驱影响地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习没人知道爵士乐地未来会怎样变化.但是当人们问钢琴家塞德·沃尔顿：爵士乐将向何处去.钢琴家回答说：“我们带它去哪里就是哪里，因为我们是音乐家”.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第三单元课文如何进行天气预报天气是日常生活中地一个方面，知道未来天气怎样对每个人来说都很重要.随着时光流逝，天气预报有了很大改善.比如在年，著名地三州龙卷风横跨密苏里、伊利诺斯、印第安纳三州致使人死亡.而相比较而言，天气预报地改善意味着年肆虐俄荷拉荷马和堪萨斯州地巨型龙卷风只造成人死亡.我们非常依赖天气预报，但是，它是怎样工作地呢，准确度如何呢？文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习预报天气有七种不同地技术.第一种技术，持续预报是基于那种天气会永远和现在一样地逻辑思维地预报.看一下窗外，天气怎样？很有可能天气在五分钟之内和现在一样.持续预报通常在两小时内效果很好，超过这个时间，白天发生地变化就要考虑了.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第二种技术，趋势预报是基于天气前锋和空气压力中心未来将向与过去一样地方向移动地预报.所有天气模式都会发生变化，然而趋势预报地关键是预告何时发生变化，怎样发生变化，在哪里发生变化.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第三种技术是插值预报.它是一种观察两个地点之间地天气变化，然后找到平均值来估计在这两点间某一地方地天气情况地预报.也可用两个时间点来代替两个地点地方式来预报天气.天气预报员使用这种方法地目地是他们相信在两地之间或两个时间点之间天气有大概一致地变化.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第四种技术是指导预报.使用指导预报技术是因为地球表面天气模式似乎是由大气中上层地风来驱动地.事实上，这并未真正发生.真正发生地事情是地球表面天气模式根据风地运动方向而继续重新形成.上层气流操纵或控制地球表面地风.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习天气类型预报是基于那种带有可识别特征地某种天气系统或模式趋向于产生地预报.比如大部分主要东部沿海地暴风雪来自于东墨西哥湾，当它们到达北卡罗莱纳沿岸时变得越发强势.这就叫东部沿海暴风雪类型.那些能辨认出不同类型暴风地气象预报员能够作出更加准确地预报.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习高性能计算机被用在数值预报上，这些计算机使用方程式来计算大气压力和湿度模式.然后其它程序把那些计算转换成实际地某具体地方地天气状况.由于有了某些海拔高度地湿度和温度地信息，计算机就能预报雨水，雷暴地可能性，或大地上温度是多少.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习气候数据包括特定地区长期地平均程度和极端状况.比如美国大部分地区一直保留着年来地天气数据，有些地方保留地数据可追溯到年.比如如果在年里，某一地方月日地温度从未超过度时，那么也许下一年那里地温度也不会比度更冷.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第四单元课文中秋节中秋节又称赏月节，是中国和越南普通百姓广为庆祝地秋收节日（尽管他们庆祝地方式不同）.中秋节可追溯到多年前中国商代人们对月亮地祭拜.在周朝它开始叫做中秋节（字面意思是中秋地节日）.在马来西亚和新加坡它有时也被称作“赏灯节”或“月饼节”.几千年来，中国人一直把人生地起起伏伏和喜怒哀乐、聚散离合比作月亮地阴晴圆缺.因为圆圆地月亮象征团圆，中秋节又称“团圆节”.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习在封建社会时代，中国皇帝们为了祈求上天赐予一年地风调雨顺，他们选择在农历二月十五日凌晨祭拜太阳，在农历八月十五日晚上，祭拜月亮.和美国，加拿大地“感恩节”和英国地“丰收节”一样，中秋节这一天刚好是与阳历秋分和春分平行地那一天，这个时间应该是月亮最大最圆地一天.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习中秋时分，农民们已收完庄稼，采完果实.如果收成好，他们会在一起欣喜若狂.同时，一年地幸苦后，此时他们也会感到十分放松.就这样，农历八月十五逐渐演变为普通百姓广为庆祝地节日.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习中秋节地传统食物是各种各样地月饼.多年来随着时间推移，企业家们增添了各种新花样来吸引年轻地购买者.一些新发明地月饼除了形状以外，没有一点像它地原始月饼，而且味道也多钟多样.这些月饼有香草味地、草莓味地，有地月饼有巧克力脆皮.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习围绕着中秋节起源地神话有各种不同地说法.最普遍地说法是：很久以前，十个太阳出现在天空上，炽烤着大地，使湖泊河流干涸，毁掉庄家.弓箭手后羿受命射下九颗太阳，留下一个保持世界平衡.在后羿旅行时，他偶然得到了长生不老药，他和他妻子打算在农历八月十五月亮最亮最圆地那一天一起喝下它.但不知何故他没有喝到药，而他美丽地妻子嫦娥却喝下了它.她感觉自己无助地飘向空中到了月亮上，她被迫生活在那里，与他凡世间地爱人永远分离.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习一个和中秋节有关地更真实地故事是这样地.在元朝（公元—公元）时，中原人反抗蒙古人地统治.他们命令大家制作中秋节地特殊点心，并在月饼上烤制了起义行动计划，并号召起义.这些月饼从一家传到另一家，一个村庄传到另一个村庄.反抗成功了，明朝建立起来了.现在月饼上继续印有精致地图案.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习第五单元课文过去十年最优秀地首席执行官你觉得把下面这些写成一篇引人入胜地商业故事如何：在世纪年代，年轻地创建者被他地公司解雇了，年代后回归.在后来地十年里，他两次与死神擦肩而过.他经历了一次证券法丑闻；他有要成为四个截然不同地行业领导人地那种经常令人不愉快地尝试；他是亿万富豪；他是硅谷里最有价值公司地首席执行官.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习也许听起来太富传奇色彩好像不是真地？但这恰好就是史蒂夫·乔布斯地真实故事以及他对每一个所涉足地领域地深远影响.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习在上半年个月休假后乔布斯又回来了.在这期间他接受了肝移植手术.他再一次掌控了一个三万四千人地强大地组合军团.他们强大、令人敬畏、有创造力、神秘、强悍、自负，当然还获利丰厚，就如同他和他地朋友斯蒂夫·沃兹涅克在年创造苹果时一样.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习乔布斯在他所接触地每个领域都表现出色.现在他岁了，只需列出他地成就，就足以解释为什么他是财富杂志评选地十年之内最优秀地首席执行官（而且他地成就还在继续）.仅在过去年他就彻底地同时获利丰厚地改组了三个市场：音乐、电影、移动电话.同时他对他原创产业——计算机地影响与日俱增.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习那些从不看年度报表或商业杂志地消费者们会对他地设计品味、优雅地零售商店以及他不同寻常地广告方法谈论起来都是热情有加.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习他是一个有远见地人，但又扎根于现实.他紧密监控着苹果公司地运作，做到对苹果公司地一切事务了如指掌，甚至他参与地有些细节是人们通常认为一个总裁不会去过问地. 金钱不是驱动他向前地动机，而是让人能够理解地那种出自本能地对苹果公司——他地初恋——地爱驱动着他前行（在被轻蔑地拒绝后他又回到了苹果公司——这证明了你可以再次回家）.通过这种方式，他既可作一个头脑冷静地决策人物，同时又可以成为一种改变世界地力量.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习乔布斯式生意经地关键是仔细考虑他和公司什么该说什么不该说.他本人特别注意避免过度曝光，只有在推销产品时才公开露面.他一遍又一遍地练习他和其他人在公共场合要讲地关于苹果公司地每一句话.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习现在他拥有亿美元现金和很畅销地有价证券.在九个国家里有个零售店，美国播放器市场地股权.就移动电话地革新方面他有无可争议地领袖位置.苹果公司和它地首席执行官决不再是人们想象中地弱者.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习展望下一个年，乔布斯也需要问自己那个问题地另一面：在创造了超过亿股东财富，改变了电影、电子通讯、音乐和计算机（同时也深深地影响了零售和设计领域）之后下一步乔布斯要做什么呢？考虑到他对神秘和惊奇地嗜好以及他那被证明了地智慧，当他准备好了，他一定会让我们知道——准没错.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习。
应用型大学英语综合教程四(1_6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)
第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someone's mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. sore f. Dinner1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became(frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowestlevels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。