常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题
英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doingB．why he stays w ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
2．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
13．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题试题
币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：1. 假设由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由that引导；不过that只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常略。
如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或whether引导，意为“是否〞，表示选择。
如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和whether一般可换用，但在以下几种情况下只用whether，不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
如：We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。
〔另外，if可引导条件状语从句，译为“如果〞，whether那么不可。
〕(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，那么特殊疑问词便是引导词〔如who /whose /what / which;when/where/why/how等〕，它们均充当一定成分，一般不可略。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
特殊疑问句子练习题
特殊疑问句子练习题一、基本特殊疑问句1. What is your name?2. How old are you?4. What do you do for a living?5. Why did you choose this job?二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. When will you arrive at the airport?2. Where did you put my glasses?3. How long have you been studying English?4. Which floor does your office belong to?5. What time does the movie start?三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. How do you usually spend your weekends?3. How much money did you spend on this dress?4. How often do you exercise?5. What is the difference between these two products?四、选择疑问句1. Do you want tea or coffee?2. Is she your teacher or your friend?3. Will you go to the party this evening or stay at home?4. Did you finish your homework, or did you watch TV?5. Are you going to the library, or are you going to the mall?五、反义疑问句1. You don't like spicy food, do you?2. She can speak French, can't she?3. He hasn't finished his work yet, has he?4. You've been to Beijing before, haven't you?5. They won't attend the meeting, will they?六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?3. Do you know what time the store closes?4. She asked who had borrowed her book.七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. Who is the man that spoke to you just now?2. Which book do you like best that you have read this year?3. Whose pen is this that is on the desk?5. Where is the restaurant that we went to last week?八、感叹疑问句1. Isn't it a beautiful day today?2. Wasn't that movie fantastic?3. Aren't you tired after the long journey?4. Didn't she sing beautifully?5. Isn't it amazing how technology has advanced?九、存在句特殊疑问句1. Where does she live now?2. How many students are there in your class?3. What is there in your backpack?4. Who is responsible for this project?十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Which city is larger, Beijing or Shanghai?2. Who is the tallest person in your family?3. Which movie was more interesting, this one or the last one we watched?4. Who runs faster, you or your brother?5. Which restaurant has the best food in town?十一、否定疑问句1. Don't you have any homework to do?2. Haven't you seen this movie before?3. Can't you remember her phone number?4. Isn't it possible to finish the work on time?5. Won't you join us for lunch?十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. She asked me what time the meeting started.2. He wanted to know where you had gone.3. They wondered why the train was late.4. The teacher asked who had answered the question correctly.5. The guide explained how the ancient ruins were discovered.十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. What would you do if you won the lottery?2. How would you feel if you had to move to another country?3. Where would you go if you had a week off?4. Who would you invite to your birthday party?5. Why would you choose this career path?十四、数量疑问句1. How many languages can you speak?2. How much money do you need for your trip?3. How often do you go to the gym?4. How far is it from here to the airport?5. How long does it take to get to work every day?十五、复合特殊疑问句1. Which book did you say you would bring to the meeting?2. How do you know that he won't be at the party?3. Why did she tell you not to go there alone?4. When can we expect the delivery that you ordered?5. Where did you find the information that was needed for the report?答案一、基本特殊疑问句1. My name is [Your Name].2. I am [Your Age] years old.4. I work as a [Your Occupation].5. I chose this job because [Your Reason].二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. I will arrive at the airport at [Time].2. I put your glasses on the [Specific Place].3. I have been studying English for [Number ofYears/Months].4. My office is on the [Floor Number] floor.5. The movie starts at [Time].三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. I usually spend my weekends [Your Activity].2. I came here bus because [Your Reason].3. I spent [Amount of Money] on this dress.4. I exercise [Frequency, e.g., every day/once a week].5. The difference between these two products is [Your Explanation].四、选择疑问句1. I want [Tea/Coffee].2. She is my [Teacher/Friend].3. I will [Go to the party/Stay at home] this evening.4. I [Finished my homework/Watched TV].5. I am going to the [Library/Mall].五、反义疑问句1. Yes, I don't like spicy food./No, I do like spicy food.2. Yes, she can speak French./No, she can't.3. No, he has finished his work./Yes, he hasn't.4. Yes, I've been to Beijing before./No, I haven't.5. Yes, they will attend the meeting./No, they won't.六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. The nearest bank is [Location].3. The store closes at [Time].4. [Person's Name] had borrowed her book.5. They discussed [Your Answer].七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. The man that spoke to you just now is [HisOccupation/Relationship].2. The book that I like best that I have read this yearis [Book Title].3. The pen that is on the desk belongs to [Person's Name].5. The restaurant that we went to last week is [Location].八、感叹疑问句1. Yes, it is a beautiful day today./No, it isn't.2. Yes, that movie was fantastic./No, it wasn't.3. Yes, I'm tired after the long journey./No, I'm not.4. Yes, she sang beautifully./No, she didn't.5. Yes, it is amazing how technology has advanced./No, it isn't.九、存在句特殊疑问句1. She lives in [City/Country].2. There are [Number] students in my class.3. There is [Item] in my backpack.4. [Person's Name] is responsible for this project.十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Beijing is larger.2. [Person's Name] is the tallest person in my family.3. This movie was more interesting.4. I run faster.5. [Restaurant Name] has the best food in town.十一、否定疑问句1. Yes, I have homework to do./No, I don't.2. Yes, I have seen this movie before./No, I haven't.3. Yes, I can remember her phone number./No, I can't.4. Yes, it is possible to finish the work on time./No, it isn't.5. Yes, I will join you for lunch./No, I won't.十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. The meeting starts at [Time].2. I had gone to [Place].3. The train was late because [Reason].4. [Person's Name] answered the question correctly.5. The ancient ruins were discovered [Your Explanation].十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. If I won the lottery, I would [Your Answer].2. If I had to move to another country, I would feel [Your Emotion].3. If I had a week off, I would go to [Place].4. If I had a birthday party, I would invite [Person's Name].5. I would choose this career path because [Your Reason].十四、数量疑问句1. I can speak [Number] languages.2. I need [Amount of Money] for my trip.3. I go to the gym [Frequency].4. It is [Distance]。
专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用）【2019无锡中考】11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道修建一个机场要花费多少钱？让我告诉你，年轻人，需要很多很多美元。
考察宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除C和D选项，再根据句意可知说的是修机场花费的钱，所以疑问词选How much , 所以答案选A。
【2020无锡中考】2.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。
——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。
who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。
根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。
故选A。
12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
英语宾语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be backB．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
11．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
A．why did you get itB．when will you get it
C．where you got itD．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
宾语从句练习题
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
B
Say the sentences right or wrong?
1. I say that taking care of the environment is
important. R 2. I said that I go to school by bike.W
Exercise: fill in the blanks
1. The radio says it _w__i_ll__b_e__ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything _g_o_e__s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p__la_y__in__g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
If/whether+一般疑问句（用yes/no回答）是 否…
No body knows. Did anybody get there on time? Anybody got there on time.
No body knows if anybody got there on time.
Does Mr.Li enjoy living in china? Could you tell me.
9.I didn’t know whom the letters _w__e_r_e_ from. (be) 10. I didn’t know what time he _w__r_o_t_e_ the letter.
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
(完整版)宾语从句练习(答案有解析)
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3．— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5．—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6．—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7．— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8．— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9．I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10．Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11．— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12．Could you tell me _______?A．where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC．where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13．I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14．——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15．Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16．Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17．I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18．I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19．--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A．what your friend likes B．what your friend is like C．what does your friend look likeD．what does your friend like20．–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21．I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23．The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26．Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同义句）Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28．My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29．Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30．The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：if是否，如果；whether是否；of关于，……的。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
2019年秋人教九年级Unit 3 单元语法：特殊疑问句的宾语从句精练精讲(word,包含答案)
2019年秋人教九年级Unit 3 单元语法：特殊疑问句的宾语从句精练精讲（word,包含答案）Unit 3单元语法精练精讲语法精练基础过关一、单项选择1.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whyA【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
由句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候, 人们不知道医生_______能够治愈”可知，填if“是否”, 故选A。
2. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. whichC【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。
句意：您能再说一遍吗？我没听懂你正在谈论的事情。
宾语从句中缺少的是talk about的宾语，what（什么）做介词about的宾语。
故选C。
3.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A. what you sayB. what do you sayC. what you saidD. what did you sayC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
由hear可知后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚______。
你可以再说一遍吗？”可知本句为一般过去时。
所以选C。
4.—Could you tell me how long ?—For two weeks.A. have you borrowed this bookB. you have borrowed this bookC. you have kept this bookD. have you kept this bookC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。
宾语从句基本用法及练习题
基本用法宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what，how，where，when等)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。
宾语从句的基本用法名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
高考中常见的宾语从句包括以下几种情况：1. that引导的宾语从句(that经常可以被省略)，例如：His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic. 他母亲说索尔•格兰特是个音乐评论家。
把握that引导的宾语从句要注意以下特殊情况：(1) 宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)常置于句末并用it作形式宾语。
例如：We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我们认为玛丽说出实情很重要。
// I have made i t clear that we’ll sign the contract with your company. 我已讲得很清楚：我方将与贵公司签订这个合约。
宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句专项训练1.定义: 一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序that 引导的陈述句(1). 引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句if\whether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether) ‘‘I want to forgert my past’’, John said----John said that he wanted to forget his past.“What are they talking about?”, do you know----Do you know what they are talking about?“Do you like English or Chinese?”, She asked me----She asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。
(2). 时态：当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。
有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。
He says that he will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.He said that he had been to Beijing twice.The teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth.(3). 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
Could you tell me where the post office is?Could yoy tell me how I can get to the post office?Please tell me why you came late to school this morning.Do you know what time the plane takes off?其它注意的问题：(1). 宾语从句跟不定式的转换I don’t know what I should do.= I don’t konw what to do.I don’t know where I should go.= I don’t know where to go.(2). 宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换I find her very clever. = I find that she is very clever.I find it necessary to learn English well.= I find it is necessary to learn English well.(3)否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句，且主句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词应与从句保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致I don't think you are right ,are you ?I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(4).只用whether不用if的情况:①宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时Whether he will come tomorrow is not decided.Whether he is at home now, I don’t know.②介词后跟宾语从句It depends on whether we have enough money.③句中有or 或or not时I am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party.训练（1）(1). What are they talking about? I didn’t know--------I didn’t know _________________________________(2).How can I get to the post office? Could you tell meCould you tell me ________________________________(3). What time does the plane take off ? Could you tell meCould you tell me_________________________________(4). What time does the plane leave? Do you know------Do you know___________________________________________(5). He wants to forget his past. John saidJohn said _________________________________(6).She has been to Beijing twice. The teacher told us----------The teacher told us _________________________________(7). Does it sonw in winter in Beijing? Do you know-------Do you know __________________________________________________ (8). The light travels faster than the sound. The teacher told us-----The teacher told us ___________________________________________(9). Which star is the nearest to the earth? The teacher asked us-------The teacher asked us________________________________________________ (10). The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us---------The teacher told us______________________________________________(11). Why did you come late to school this morning? Could you tell me---- Could you tell me _______________________________________________ (12). Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me---------Could you tell me__________________________________________(13). You have been to the USA, haven’t you? She asked me-------She asked me________________________________________________(14). Has Lucy cleaned the classroom? Our teacher asked us----Our teacher asked us_______________________________________________ (15). How long have you been at this school? She asked me------She asked me_______________________________________________________(16). Who broke the window? I wonder-------I wonder_________________________________________(17). When are they going to return? Mother asked me------Mother asked me_____________________________________________________ (18). I will bring the photos to school tomorrow. Tom said-----Tom said_________________________________________________________. (19). Where did Kate spend her vacation last summer? Do you know-----Do you know_________________________________________________(20). Does her father live on that farm? Can you tell me------Can you tell me______________________________________________(21). Will you go to the cinema this evening? I wonder------I wonder____________________________________________________(22). Where is the nearest post office? Could you tell me-----Could you tell me_____________________________________________________ (23). Why didn’t you watch the match last night? She asked me-----She asked me________________________________________________________(24). Who are you waiting for? I wanted to know------I wanted to know_________________________________________________(25). I don’t know if she___________ (come) tomorrow. If she__________ (come),I will tell you as soon as possible.(26). I find it necessary for us to learn English well. (变同义句)___________________________________________________________________ (27). I don’t know where to go next. (变同义句) __________________________________________________________(28). I don’t think she is happy, _________ ___________ ?( ) (29).Can you see________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what( ) (30) ----What did your son say in the letter?----He told me that he___ the Disney world the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) (31). He didn’t know__________.A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was( ) (32).Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was ( ) (33).I want to know_____A. what is his nameB. What’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is( ) (34) ---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which( ) (35).---What are you searching the Internet for?---I’m trying to find out____.A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB. how many persons have died in IraqC. how can you protect our environmentD. why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea( ) (36)—I don’t know__________ now.----Her mother says she is much better.A. what is sheB. where is sheC. who she isD. how she is( ) (37).----Could you tell me___________? ----- He is an actor.A. who he isB. what is heC. what he doesD. what does he do 训练（2）一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
初三特殊疑问句练习题
初三特殊疑问句练习题在初中英语学习中，特殊疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
它们用于询问特定的信息，而不仅仅是简单的“是”或“否”回答。
通过学习和练习特殊疑问句，我们能够更好地理解和应用英语语法，在交流中准确地获取所需信息。
下面是一些初三特殊疑问句的练习题，通过解答这些题目，我们可以进一步巩固特殊疑问句的用法。
练习题一：句型转换将下列陈述句改写成特殊疑问句。
1. She is reading a book.2. They went to the park last Sunday.3. Tom has two brothers.4. I bought this shirt for $20.5. It’s raining outside.6. The bus arrives at 8:30 am.练习题二：选择题选择正确的特殊疑问句完成下列对话。
1. A: __________?B: It’s red.A. What color is it?B. How much is it?C. When did you buy it?2. A: __________?B: Yes, there is.A. Is there a supermarket nearby?B. Do you like apples?C. What time is it now?3. A: __________?B: It’s 10 kilometers away.A. How far is it from here?B. How much is it?C. Can you swim?4. A: __________?B: She is my sister.A. Who is she?B. Where is she?C. How old is she?5. A: __________?B: I am going to the library.A. What are you going to do tonight?B. Where are you going?C. How long have you been studying?练习题三：完整回答根据提供的信息，用特殊疑问句进行完整回答。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由what，which，whom，when等引导。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句专练
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he repair
B. how he repairs
C. how he repaired
D. how did he repair
8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive?
-----Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---- Can I help you?
---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______
take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by train.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
13.---- Could you tell me ____ the Bamboo Garden?
----The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
D. when you would visit
14. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
16. ---- Could you tell me ____________?
---- Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ----- Could you tell me _________ last night?
----- I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in chemistry
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
6. 你知道一辆车多少钱吗？
Do you know ______ _______ a car ______?
7. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?
8. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
9. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do.。