Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词

14. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 fright n. 惊吓；恐怖 ↓ frightening adj. ← frighten vt. 令人恐惧的 使惊吓；吓唬 →frightened adj 受惊的；受恐吓的
frighten away
吓跑
frighten off 吓得不做；吓跑
frighten sb. Into/ out of doing 恐吓某人做/不做某事
10. rescue n. 搭救；解救;营救 The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.
v. 解救；救出；营救
He rescued the man from drowning.
rescue workers = rescuers n. come / go to one’s rescue 来援救某人
即时练习
1).When she heard the news,she _______. D A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he D could’t help bursting______. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying
4. as if 后的从句可用两种语气
1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）
2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大） When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟) It looks as if it`s going to rain．
He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. The plane crashed and burst into flames.
3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
扩展: burst into leaf burst into flower
长出叶子 开花
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
frighten sb. out of his wits 吓得某人魂不附体
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
8. injure vt. 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 n. 伤害； 损害 injure, wound, hurt与 harm 的区别
injuபைடு நூலகம்y
injure 指(人)在平时或事故中受伤 wound 多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争 中 受伤 hurt vi. 疼痛， 感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可
看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
5. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成 时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _______________ at the end of the experiment. 2. How many English words had you learned ____________ by the end of last term?

People __________ were shocked(shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。
were shocked at We __________________ the news. shocking The news is ___________(shock) 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）
came to his rescue （来救他）and pulled We ________________ him out of the lake.
11. trap vt. 使陷入困境 / n.陷阱.困境 Many people were trapped in the big fire. 许多人被困在大火中。
2. burst vi.vt.
(burst---burst---burst)
使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/
房间/大楼
burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境
即时练习
The thief____ B a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in
12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于;专心于 be buried in thought bury oneself in study 沉思 埋头研究；专心学习
3.event （重要的，不同寻常的）大事件 situation 状况；形势；处境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附带的小事件
即时练习
B The most important _____ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation
3. He tried various jobs and________ in the endbecame a teacher.
其他词组： bring/put an end to 使终止 come to an end. 结束 end up with 以….而告终
Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。 The job came to an end last month. 这项工作上个月完成了。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一 道是水果。
have hurt Their criticisms _________him deeply. injured Smoking will ________his health. injured the car accident. He was slightly ________in wounded the fighting. He got _________in hurt What you said _____my feeling.
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 health→ healthy wealth →wealthy blood---- bloody mud---- muddy sun----- sunny cloud----cloudy rain---- rainy wind--- windy taste---- tasty dream----dreamy ice---- icy greed---- greedy fat---- fatty fog----- foggy
13. a (great) number of 许多、大量的
表示许多的短语及用法
只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of、 a good/great many 、 a good/great many of 、 the/these/those/one’s 只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of、 a large amount of 既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有： a lot of、lots of、plenty of、a large/great quantity of
9. shock vt./vi （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj. （某人）感到震惊的 shocking adj （某事 ）令人震惊的 be shocked at 对…….感到震惊
eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。
A The village ___ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins C in the accident is The car which was ___ being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed
6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼
7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ”
即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as^shock when he died.
a B 2.All of the people present felt ____at the ___news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked