日常常见中文英文对照表

handbag手提包hatbox帽盒cosmetics case 化妆箱gloves手套wrist watch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链neck scarf围巾earrings耳环sun glasses太阳镜ring戒指bracelet手链, 手镯tie领带cuff links袖扣ascot宽领带hair net发网brush毛刷nail polish指甲油cream rinse营养发水hair spray发胶powder puff粉扑face powder粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水perfume香水skin milk乳液cold cream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香水hand mirror手镜bobby pin发夹false eyelashes 假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tissue面纸purse手包brooch胸针shawl披肩neckerchief领巾台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.〃台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots〃台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.〃炭疽anthrax〃踢皮球pass the buck〃逃废银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans〃韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time〃讨价还价wheel and deal〃统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration 〃同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen〃筒子楼tube-shaped apartment〃团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps〃团结就是力量Unity is strength.〃退耕还林还草grain for green〃退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture〃鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism〃脱贫致富‚cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity‚〃拖欠工资arrears of wageW〃挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the groundfrom under sb’s feet〃歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena〃外卖take-out〃外滩(上海) The Bund〃外星人extraterrestrial being (ET)〃外需overseas market demand〃网吧Internet bar〃网虫netter; Internet geek〃网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen〃网上冲浪surf the Internet〃往事如风‚The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.‚〃网友net friend〃望子成龙hold high hopes for one’s child〃伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep’s clothing〃威武之师,文明之师mighty force and civilized force〃文本短信服务SMS (Short Messaging Service)〃稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority〃文科liberal arts〃我们在国际上说话是算数的We always live up to our international commitments.〃五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childlessand infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)〃屋顶花园broof garden〃无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.〃无缝网络Seamless Network〃无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator〃无公害蔬菜‚green‚vegetable〃物价局Price Bureau〃五讲四美三热爱the movement of ‚five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves‚(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)〃五金化工metals and chemicals〃物流logistics; the interflow of goods and materials〃屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.〃无人售票self-service ticketing〃无线应用协议WAP（wireless application protocol）〃污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal〃武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel〃无形资产intangible assets; immaterial property〃业主home owner〃物业公司property management company〃物业管理estate management, property management〃物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.〃无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots〃物质文明material progress〃物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as material progress〃物种起源origin of species〃无中生有make/create something out of nothingX〃西部大开发Western Development〃西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project〃西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region〃洗礼baptism〃西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project 〃洗钱money laundering〃希望工程Hope Project〃《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber〃《西行漫记》Red Star over China〃夕阳产业sunset industry〃西洋景Peep Show〃喜忧参半mingled hope and fear〃《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West〃下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...)〃下岗职工laid-off workers〃下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers〃下海plunge into the commercial sea〃现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system〃先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy〃县级市county-level city〃先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.〃先下手为强catch the ball before the bound〃香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation〃香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)〃向钱看‚mammonism, put money above all‚〃像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan〃乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve〃小而全small and all-inclusive〃小金库a private coffer〃小康a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity〃小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family〃效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness〃校训school motto〃宵夜a stoke of midnight〃效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits〃邪恶轴心axis of evil〃邪教heathendom〃斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge〃写真集photo album〃信得过产品trustworthy product〃新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth 〃新干线‚the Shinkansen, bullet train‚〃新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean〃心理素质psychological quality〃信息高速公路information superhighway〃心想事成May all your wish come true〃新新人类New Human Being；X Generation〃形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern 〃形而上学metaphysics〃性价比cost performance〃形式主义formalism〃形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 〃虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices〃许可证制度license granting mechanisms〃虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.〃悬而未决的问题outstanding question〃选美beauty contest〃学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career〃学历教育education with record of formal schooling〃学生减负alleviate the burden on studentsY〃亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)〃亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia〃严打措施‚Strike-Hard‚‚drive ‚〃严打斗争‚Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities‚〃沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area〃眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state〃言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel〃严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others〃阳春（最经济方式）no-frills〃羊肉串小摊barbecue stall〃洋务运动Westernization Movement〃摇钱树cash cow〃摇头丸dancing outreach〃以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 〃一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks〃一次性用品disposable goods〃一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility〃移动通讯mobile communication〃依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law〃以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral〃一帆风顺Wishing you every success〃一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides.〃一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points〃以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side〃一国两制‚One country, two systems‚〃义和团运动Boxer Uprising〃以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economicconstruction〃一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)〃一切向钱看money-oriented〃以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains〃以人为本people oriented; people foremost〃以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai 〃一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.〃义演benefit performance; charity performance〃以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 〃一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.〃以质量求生存、求发展、求效益‚strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality‚〃以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; winthe market with quality products〃硬道理‚absolute principle, top priority‚〃英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.〃营养不良malnutrition〃有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.〃有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect〃忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities〃优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources〃优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping〃有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律‚with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline‚〃有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint；with good reason, with advantage and with restraint 〃有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.〃有情人终成眷属‚Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.‚〃优胜劣汰survival of the fittest〃优势互补(of two countries or companies) havecomplementary advantages〃有识之士people of vision〃有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.〃有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics〃有中国特色的社会主义民主政治a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics〃鹬蚌相争，渔人得利‚when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it‚〃预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management〃与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices〃与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market〃欲穷千里目，更上一层楼‚to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.‚〃与时俱进advance with the times〃冤假错案‚cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases‚〃冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.〃援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid TibetZ〃在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)〃在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction〃再就业服务中心re-employment service center〃再就业工程re-employment project / program〃宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers〃灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people〃宰人rip off〃造假帐falsified accounts〃早恋puppy love〃增强人民体质build up people’s health〃增值税value added tax(VAT)〃债台高筑become debt-ridden〃战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile〃占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger〃涨落线advance balance line〃掌上电脑palm pilot〃招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful〃招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 〃招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office〃真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty〃振兴经济revitalize the economy〃振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation〃震源focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin〃震中epicenter〃政府采购government procurement〃政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏‚Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. ‚〃正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude〃政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management〃政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力‚be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style ofwork, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support‚〃政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs〃纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.〃知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.〃直接道歉a straight-out apology〃直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges〃智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents〃智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank〃职能转换transformation of functions〃知识经济knowledge-based economy〃知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 〃知识就是力量Knowledge is power.〃知识密集knowledge-intensive〃职务发明on-duty invention〃职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty〃植物人human vegetable; vegetable〃直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale〃支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry〃中国电信China Telecom〃中国联通公司China Unicom〃中国移动通信公司China Mobile〃中国证监会China’s Securities Regulatory Commission〃中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)〃重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and ‚honoring contracts adn standing by reputation‚〃重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise〃中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument〃《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqu é〃中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other〃中山装Chinese tunic suit〃中央领导集体central collective leadership〃中药traditional Chinese medicine〃珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma〃抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to theoutside world, promote development and maintain stability 〃抓住机遇seize the opportunity〃转轨transfer to a different track; retracking〃专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed〃专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store〃专门人才professional personnel; special talents〃专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study〃转世灵童reincarnated soul boy〃自学成才become well-educated through self-study〃自由职业者free lance〃自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses〃自作自受stew in one’s own juice〃综合国力comprehensive national strength〃综艺节目variety show〃走过场go through the motions〃走后门get in by the back door〃走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress〃走穴‚(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to ‚〃阻碍司法obstruction of justice〃祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland 〃做假帐salt a false account〃左倾pinko〃坐视不管sit idle〃左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper（可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn button点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer常见的品牌，厂商AUDI——奥迪BENTELEY——宾利BIADI——比亚迪BMW——宝马BUICK——别克CADILLAC——凯迪拉克CHANG‘AN——长安CHANGHE——昌河CHERY——奇瑞CHEVROLET——雪佛兰Chrysler——克莱斯勒CITROEN——雪铁龙DARIO——达路Ferrari——法拉利FAW——一汽Ford——福特FIAT——菲亚特GEELY——吉利GREAR WALL——长城HONDA——本田HAFEI——哈飞HONGQI——红旗HUMMER——悍马HYUNDAI——现代ISUZU——五十铃Jaguar——捷豹Jeep——吉普JIANGNAN——江南奥拓KIA——起亚Lamborghini——兰博基尼Lexus——雷克萨斯LIEBAO——猎豹Land Rover——路虎LANDWIND——陆风Maserati——玛莎拉蒂Mercedes—Benz——奔驰Maybach——迈巴赫MAZDA——马自达Mitsubishi——三菱NISSAN——日产Opel——欧宝Peugeot——标致Porsche——宝时捷Renault——雷锘Rolls—Royce——劳斯来斯Rover——罗孚Saab——萨博Skoda——斯柯达SUZUKI——铃木TOYOTA——丰田VOLKSWAGEN——大众Volvo——沃尔沃各位熟知的名表ENICAR （英纳格），是由瑞士Racine 家族生产的。