第五讲词类的转移法课后作业
高中语文 语言表达效果之修辞与移用 作业
语言表达效果之修辞和移用课后作业
1.请从修辞的角度赏析下面这段文字划线的部分
戈壁是干燥的,它满身的沙砾像是巴丹吉林松动的皮肤,一波一波的流沙犹如大地的皱纹,朝向天空张开巨大的喉咙——它在春秋季节连绵的风暴仿佛一声声震天动地的嘶吼。
上天和我们都看见了,可是上天睡着了,无动于衷。
我们只能看着,听着并忍受着,我们的力量小得出奇。
(2019年上海卷)
答案:画线部分将沙砾比作皮肤,将流沙比作皱纹,将风暴比作张开喉咙向上天发出的嘶吼,喻体选择贴切新颖又有视觉冲击力,与戈壁严酷(或强悍/充满自然的伟力)的环境特点相契合,也形象地表达了作者悲怆的情感。
2.请同学们通过以上我们赏析的例句,试着来分析以下两个句子中划线词语的表达效果。
(1)只有艰辛劳动过奉献过的人,才真正拥有故乡……无论这个故乡烙印在一处还是多处,在祖国还是在易邦。
(韩少功《我心归去》)
(2)也许古中国层层叠叠的记忆皆蠢蠢而蠕。
(余光中《听听那冷雨》)
答案:“故乡”岂能“烙印”?然而用“烙印”一词就凸显了“故乡”给人们印象的深刻,仿佛用烙铁烙在心中一般,永远不会褪去。
答案:用“层层叠叠”修饰“记忆”,使得“记忆”仿佛沉积岩一般,显得庞杂而厚重。
2020高考英语--词类转换练习题(有答案)
高考考点-------词类转换考纲词的派生词是不算生词的,也不用汉语注明,因此,掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。
从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看,词类转换主要考查了以下5点:(1)形容词→__________副词。
(2)名词→__________形容词。
(3)动词→__________名词。
(4)名词→__________动词。
(5)名词→__________名词(人)。
现将主要考点归纳如下:1.形容词→副词(高频考点)2.名词→形容词3.动词→__________名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→__________2去e,+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________;注意pronounce→__________3去e,+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________;注意describe→__________4去e,+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________;revise→__________; educate→__________5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________;注意intend→__________discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________6去t/d/de,+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________;conclude→__________; divide→__________7+ance;去e,+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________;guide→__________8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;depend→__________9+ment;去e,+ment achieve→__________achievement; agree→__________; announce→__________;develop→__________; encourage→__________10去e,+al arrive→__________arrival; approve→__________; survive→__________;refuse→__________11+ure fail→__________failure; press→__________; depart→__________; mix→__________12+yre cover→__________recovery; discover→__________13其他choose→__________choice; vary→__________; tend→__________; advise→__________;apologize→__________; classify→__________; grow→__________4.名词/形容词→__________动词(写出动词的汉语意思)1后缀en strength→__________strengthen;length→__________lengthen;height→__________heightensoft→__________soften;weak→__________weaken;wide→__________widen;less→__________lessenshort→__________shorten;broad→__________broaden;quick→__________quicken 2前缀en able→__________enable;large→__________enlarge;rich→__________enrich courage→__________encourage;danger→__________endanger;compass→__________encompass5.名词→__________表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→__________singer; teach→__________; strange→__________; village→__________;employ→__________2+or act→__________actor; invent→__________; educate→__________; visit→__________; conduct→__________3+ee employ→__________; interview→__________; pay→__________ absent→__________4+(r)ess act→__________actress; wait→__________; host→__________; steward→__________; 注意god→__________5+ese Japan→__________Japanese; Vietnam→__________;注意China→__________;Burma(缅甸)→__________6+n Asia→__________Asian; America→__________; Australia→__________; India→__________;Korea→__________7(去y或s)+ian music→__________musician; history→__________; library→__________;physics→__________;politics→__________8+ist art→__________artist; novel→__________; tour→__________; 注意cycle→__________;science→__________9+ant assist→__________assistant; account→__________; consult→__________; 注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+ar lie→__________liar; beg→__________(注意拼写)6.动词与形容词的转换规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→__________suitable; comfort→__________; reason→__________;注意admire→__________; rely→__________2+ful doubt→__________doubtful; harm→__________; hope→__________; care→__________;use→__________3+ive act→__________active; attract→__________; impress→__________; create→__________4+ary imagine→__________5adj.+en→__________v.deep→__________deepen; wide→__________; less→__________;worse→__________6en+adj.→__________rge→__________enlarge; rich→__________; able→__________;noble→__________7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→__________disadvantage; agree→__________; appear→__________2il/im/in legal→__________illegal; polite→__________; patient→__________; convenient →__________3mis+understand→__________misunderstand; lead→__________; direct→__________; trust→__________4un+able→__________unable; fair→__________; fit →__________; fortunate→__________; usual→__________5+less hope→__________hopeless; end→__________; stain→__________; taste→__________; use→__________考点练习题在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。
中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案
中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通7.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys:1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。
词类转移法2
该仪器的特点是结构精巧、携代方便。 7). China has witnessed drastic changes economically since the implementation of the reform and opening policy. 改革开放以来,中国的经济发生了翻天覆地的变化。 8). The lower stretches of rivers show considerable variety. 河流的下游(地段)情况千变万化。 9). “ I suppose boys think differently from girls,” he said. 他说道,“我认为男孩与女孩的思维/观点不同”。 10). Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his success. 到处都在热烈地讨论他的成就。 11). The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.
1). 必须充分恪守国家之间相互平等的原则。 There must be a full adherence to the principle of equality between nations. 2).读一点世界史,对学习时事是有帮助的。 An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 3).他完全意识到这项投资要冒风险。 He is fully aware of the risk of the investment. 4).他们吃简陋的饮食,住寒冷的窑洞,靠微弱的灯光, 长时间地工作。 They worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves by dim lamps.
江苏省苏州易优教育(初升高)暑期衔接班语文讲义:第五讲 文言文词类活用
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
宏少有志行.王莽末,义兵起,刘伯升与族兄赐俱将兵攻湖阳。赐
女弟为宏妻,湖阳由是收系宏妻子,令出譬伯升,宏因留不反。湖
阳军帅欲杀其妻子。会汉兵日盛,遂得免脱。更始立,时赤眉贼欲
攻宏营,宏遣人持牛酒米谷,劳遗赤眉。赤眉长老先闻宏仁厚,皆曰:
“樊君素善,且今见待如此,何心攻之?”引兵而去,遂免寇难。
一讲学家设帐寺中①,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物.理.,是非木.柿.,岂 能为暴涨携之去?乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上②,渐沉.渐深耳. 沿河求之,不亦颠.乎③?”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡 河中失石,当求之上流。盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,水不能冲石,其反 激之力,必于.石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴④.渐激渐深,至石之半,石必 倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮,石又再转。转转不已,遂.反溯.逆流上矣。 求之下流,固颠;求之地中,不更颠乎?"
伤其言,而竟不许。
(节选自《后汉书·樊宏列传》)
注:① 寿张:光武即位后,封樊宏为寿张侯。
1. 对下列句子中加线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A。 世善农稼,好货殖
货殖:经营农商.
B。 课役童隶
课役:督促役使。
C. 诸子从敕
从敕:从命.
D。 不求苟进
苟进:以不正当手段求进。
2. 下列句中子中加线的词语的意义,与现代汉语大体一致的一项
“籍”用作动词,是登记的意思。这个意思与“籍"的名词义“户
口册子”有关,户口册子的功用是登记户籍。
2。 用一个动宾短语对译,让原有的名词充当宾语,根据文意,在
它的前面加上能恰当支配它的动词。如:
转视积薪后,一狼洞其中。(《狼》)
“洞"用作动词,译为“打洞"。
词类转换答案卷
词类转换一、写名词:tour-tourist science- scientist art- artistviolin- violinist piano- pianist※※※※※※※god-goodnessfair-fairnesskind-kindnessshy-shynessdark-darknessill-illnessgood- goodness busy- business happy- happiness sad-sadness※※※※※※※act- actresswait- waitresshost-hostess※※※※※※※collect – collector sail-sailoract- actorvisit-visitorinvent- inventor translate- translator operate- operator ※※※※※※※own- ownerdance- dancer drive- driverfarm- farmerplay-playerclean-cleanerlove-loverrun- runner foreign- foreigner speak- speaker beg-beggarcall-callerpublish-publisherpaint-painterlead-leaderoffice-officermake-makersing-singerlearn-learnermanage-manageruse-userremind-remindergolf-golferclimb-climberdance-dancercustom-customerhunt-huntergrow-growerfound-founderresearch-researcherbehave-behaviorhelp-helperbuild- builderteach-teacherwork- workerwin-winnercook-cookcook-cookerrub-rubberinterview- interviewerread-readerthink- thinkerperform- performervillage- villagerslip- slipperwait- waiterstrange- strangerwrite- writerrob-robberwait- waiterlisten- listenershow-showerkeep-keeper※※※※※※※find-findingmeet- meetingbegin- beginningfarm- farmingbuild- buildingturn- turningengine-engineeringcross - crossingfish- fishinghike- hikingmean- meaninglisten- listeninglight-lightningbath- bathingsay-sayingend-endingfeel-feelingopen-openinghappen-happeningbath-bathingwill-willingtrain-trainingstar-starringpaint-paintingsave-saving※※※※※※※thank-thanksmean- meansshort-shortsnew - news※※※※※※※die-deathtrue- truthborn-birthwarm-warmthbreathe-breath※※※※※※※collect- collectiondescribe - description invent- invention translate- translation suggest-suggestionsolute- solution pronounce- pronunciation donate- donationpollute- pollutionpredict- prediction educate- education operate- operation organize-organization invite-invitationdirect- directionact- actionattract- attractionapply- application product- production satisfy- satisfaction prepare- preparation protect- protection compete- competition communicate-communication suggest- suggestion relative-relation congratulate-congratulation imagine-imagination graduate-graduation separate-separation determine-determination recognize- recognization explain- explanation※※※※※※※important- importance patient- patiencesilent-silencedifferent-difference independent-independence ※※※※※※※popular-popularity popular- popularity safe- safetyelectronic- electricityable- abilitysocial- societyact-activitycreate- creativitynational-nationalitypersonal-personality※※※※※※※agree- agreementdisagree-disagreementencourage-encouragementadvertise –advertisementrequire- requirementequip- equipmentdevelop- developmentargue- argumentamuse- amusementexcite- excitementachieve- achievementmove- movementastonish- astonishmentpunish- punishment※※※※※※※press- pressureplease- pleasurefail-failure※※※※※※※conclude- conclusionexpress- expressionpermit- permissionconfuse-confusionconclude-conclusiondiscuss-discussiondecide- decision※※※※※※※rub-rubbishsit -seatsell-salespeak-speechknow- knowledgesing-songsucceed- successmusical-musicbehave- behaviorfree- freedomproduce- productserve-servicehot-heatstudy-studenthungry-hungericy-icethink-thoughtadvise- advicemix-mixtureathletic-athletechemistry-chemistfly-flightbusy-burialdifficult-difficultyperform-performanceenter-entrancepoem-poetlaugh-laughtermemorize-memorychoose-choiceencourage-courageenjoy-joybelieve-belieflive-lifediscover-discoveryproud-pridebleed-bloodmusic-musician history-historican magic-magician honest-honestyhigh-heightweigh-weight※※※※※※※British-Britain American-America Brazilian- Brazil Canadian-Canada Norwegian -Norway Polish -Poland Russian- Russia Scottish -Scotland Spanish -Spain Swedish- Sweden Australian-Australia Chinese -China Egyptian- Egypt English-England French -France German- Germany Greek- Greece Indian-IndiaItalian- Italy Japanese- Japan Swiss -Switzerland Asian-Asia European-Europe African-Africa二、写形容词play- playful help- helpfulforget- forgetfuljoy- joyfulthank- thankfulpeace- peacefulcheer- cheerfulwonder- wonderfulcare- carefulbeauty- beautifulsuccess- successfuluse- usefulpain- painfultruth- truthfulharm- harmfulskill- skillfulregret- regretfulthank- thankfulmeaning- meaningful※※※※※※※end-endlesscare-carelessuse-uselessworth-worthlesshome-homelessmeaning- meaningless※※※※※※※week-weeklyfriend- friendlylove- lovelyday- dailylone- lonelylive- livelyorder- orderly※※过去分词式形容词marry-marriedgo-gonebreak-brokenshock-shockedplease-pleasedendanger- endangereddevelop-developedscare- scaredtalent- talentedsunburn-sunburnedburn- burnedbore-boredbear-borncrowd-crowedable-disabledexcite- excitedstress- stressedsurprise- surprisedfrustrate- frustratedrelax- relaxeduse- usedlose- losttooth- toothedpress-pressedlight-color/ light-coloreddark-color/ dark-coloredspeak- spokenworry- worriedtire-tiredlock-lockedclose-closedsatisfy-satisfiedembarrass- embarrassedexpect- expectedunexpect- unexpectedmove-moveddevelop- developedfall-falleninterest- interestedamaze-amazedamuse-amusedfrighten- frightenedterrify- terrifiedbatter- batteredorganize-organizedastonish- astonisheddetermine-determined※现在分词式形容词embarrass- embarrassing move-movingdevelop- developing interest- interesting amaze-amazingamuse-amusingterrify- terrifyingexcite- excitingstress- stressingsurprise-surprisingrelax- relaxingfrustrate-frustrating worry- worryingtire-tiringremain- remainingwill- willingfascinate-fascinating freeze-freezingburn- burningwork hard- hardworking mean- meaningfollow- followinglove-lovingunderstand- understanding bore-boringcare-caringlive-livingsmile-smilingmislead- misleadinglove-peace: peace- loving astonish- astonishing touch- touchingmiss- missingrock- rocking※※※※※※live-alivesleep-asleeplone-a lone※※※※※※※believe- believableenjoy- enjoyable comfort- comfortablevalue- valuablereuse- reusablesuit- suitable※※※※※※※difference- differentimportance- importantpatience- patientsilence -silentindependence-independent※※※※※※※act- activecreate- creative※※※※※※person- personalenvironment- environmentalnation- nationalinternation- internationalnature- naturalmedicine- medicinalphysics- physicalcenter- centralaccident- accidentalmusic- musicaltechnology- technicalprofession- professionaleducation- educationaltradition-traditional※※※※※※※health- healthyunhealthy - unhealthyluck- luckyluck- unluckyice-icysun-sunnysnow-snowyrain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysalt-saltynoise-noisyscare-scaryfun-funnysleep-sleepymud-muddywealth-wealthyhair-hairyfur-furry※※※※※※※fool-foolishscience-scientificdie-deadfill-fullpride-proudheat-hotfun-funopen-openclear-clearplease-pleasantdanger-dangerouswood-woodenwool-woolenJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishChina-ChineseScotland-ScottishSpain-SpanishPoland-PolishSweden-SwedishEngland-EnglishFrance-FrenchGermany- GermanGreece-Greek※※※…国;…语-…人的;…语的Italy- ItalianAmerica-AmericanBrazil - BrazilianCanada - CanadianNorway-NorwegianRussia-RussianAustralia-Australian Egypt –EgyptianIndia- Indian Switzerland 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人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案
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高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11。
My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2。
What’s the weather like today?It’s ______ ( cloud )3。
Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4。
Children __________ seven must go to school。
( age )5. Mary has made several films。
She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8。
At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement。
词性转换及答案
汉英译1.汉语动词转为英语名词要是缺少钢铁,工业的发展就会遇到很大困难。
In case of __________ of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in its development.他一想到这场灾难,两腿救像有千斤重,再也动不了了。
At the __________ of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.练习:1) 有的同志建议将我的核心部分“公共财政”的内容删去。
After the lecture, there was a __________ that the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes。
2) 一些发电厂正在兴建。
Some power plants __________.3) 她酷爱英国文学。
She is __________.4) 正在车间里干活的工人们来救她了。
The workers working in the workshop _______________.5) 我们必须把这台电动机彻底检修一下。
We must give the motor _______________.6) 人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There is __________ that there is a shortcut (捷径) in English learning.7) 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
Rockets have found _______________ for the exploration of the universe.8) 每当我看到那个老人,我就想起了我的父亲____________________ always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9) 读/了解一点世界史,对学习时事是有帮助的。
第五讲 词类的转移法 课后作业
第五讲词类的转移法课后作业一、试译下列各句,将斜体的派生名词译成动词:1. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.2. Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: Nickel, tungsten, silicon and small amounts of other alloying elements.3. He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies.二、试译下列各句,将斜体的动作名词译成动词:1. On the walk through the city they saw breadlines.2. A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here.3. At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldn't move a step further.4. After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to obtain a sight of him.三、试译下列各句,将斜体的由动词加后缀er (or)构成的名词译成动词:1. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.2. he was a regular visitor.3.she is a lover of Chinese painting.四、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词(前面由一个较固定的动词,两者合成一个短语)译成动词:1. He has already made mention of the matter in his speech.2. He showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign of assent or dissent.3. The party branch secretary showed great concern for the students' health.4. She had high praise for Dr. Higpan, although she complained about his strictness.五、试译下列各句,将斜体的前置词译成动词:1. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.2. We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town.3.The judge sat in the dining-room amid his morning mail.六、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成动词:1. They were not content with their present achievements.2. They were suspicious and resentful of him.3. If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.七、试译下列各句,将斜体的副词译成动词:1. The successful fishermen of that day were already in.2. When he went back, the radio was still on, for he had forgotten to turn it off when he left.3. "Please do let me in! they are searching for me", he begged.4. I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on to see if a fleet was being assembled there.八、试译下列各句,将斜体的动词译成名词:1. The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.2. The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.3. On that day they were escorted to the great wall of China.4. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.5. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.九、试译下列各句,将斜体的动词译成带“遭”“受”“得”等得名词:1. And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be “jeopardized”by a continuation of the war.2. His image as a good student was badly tarnished.3. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there.十、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成名词:1. M. Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured.2. All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.十一、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词译成形容词:1. I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.2. He was still more surprised at the singularity of the strange appearance.3. She promptly shepherded them out of the crowded living room and into the privacy of the library.十二、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成副词:1. Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his achievements.2. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.3. I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made the right choice.4. They regarded him as a potential adversary.十三、试译下列各句,将斜体的副词译成形容词:1.The sun rose thinly from the sea.2.He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.十四、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词译成副词:1.He had the kindness to show me the way.2.I had the fortune to meet him.。
词类转化作业
Conversion 词类转换I. Converting into verbsA Nouns convert into Verbs1.One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism,abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of oppressed of the world.一个接一个,发言人呼吁要打倒帝国主义,要消灭剥削人的制度,要解放世界上的被压迫人民。
2. Some of my classmates are good singers.我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。
3. The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.经济环境的特点是买卖和竞争4. Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接收运动物体的图像。
5. A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.婴儿不懂什么是善恶。
6. Talking with his son, the old man was the f orgiver o f the young man’s past wrong doings.在和儿子谈话时,老人宽恕了年青人过去所干的坏事。
7. High precision implies a high degree of exactness but with no implication as to accuracy.高精度意味着高度的精确度,但并不表明具有准确性。
8. The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.使用电子计算机可以大大提高劳动生产率9. The abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems.滥用毒品已经成为美国最严重的社会问题之一。
现代汉语课后习题参考答案
第四章词汇“词汇”思考和练习一三、用“替代法”证明“驼绒”是两个语素,“骆驼”是一个语素。
“驼绒”中的“驼”跟“绒”都可为已知语素所代替,也可跟已知合,如:(1)驼绒平绒呢绒鸭绒(2)驼绒驼毛驼峰驼铃(1)组说明“驼”被“平、呢、鸭”替换,“绒”可跟上述语素组合, (2) 组说明可以被“毛、峰、铃”替换;所以“驼”、“绒”是两个语素。
“驼绒中”的“驼”不能被替换,也就是说“骆”不能跟任何其他语素组合,它不具备语素的资格。
由于语言中同一层次的单位才能组合,语素不能跟非语素组合,所以在这里“驼”也不是语素,“骆驼”只能算一个语素。
四、分别指出下列字中的自由语素、半自由语素、不自由语素单独作语素的字。
柿素眉蜻狗羊鸭习鹃祝闪平虎狼自由语素:狗、羊、学、祝、闪、平、狼半自由语素:绩、柿、素、眉、虎、鸭、习没有不自由语素。
不能单独作语素的字:蜻、鹃五、划分出下文中的词 ( 在词下划一横线,成语不划,不分析 ) 。
如果是合成词就注明它的构成方式。
(略)六、指出下列的双声词、叠韵词、音译词。
仓促灿烂沙发孑孓恍惚婆娑铿锵扑克涤纶秋千踟蹰拮据婀娜腼腆双声词:仓促孑孓恍惚秋千踟蹰拮据叠韵词:灿烂婆娑腼腆音译词:沙发扑克涤纶’七、指出下列复合式合成词的类型。
痛快认真抓紧房间革命飞快解剖石林开关领袖工人碰壁戳穿司令雪崩动静无论烧饼粉饰体验奶牛牛奶功用用功(一 ) 联合型:人民解剖开关领袖美好丝毫伟大动静衣服功用(二 ) 偏正型:痛快飞快石林雪白工人烧饼粉饰(三 ) 补充型:抓紧房间照明戳穿(四 ) 动宾型:认真革命碰壁司令无论用功( 五 ) 主谓型:雪崩体验八、试举出yi 音的五个同音语素,用每个语素各造三个合成词,同时注明其结构类型( 一 )一一定 (偏正) 一律(偏正) 统一(补充)( 二 )衣衣服 (联合) 大衣(偏正) 衣领(偏正)( 三 )依依靠 (联合) 依赖(联合) 依然(附加)1( 四)医医院 (偏正) 医术(偏正) 医疗(联合)( 五)揖揖让 (联合) 作揖(动宾) 拜揖(联合)十、下面句子里加着重点的词中间也插进了其他成分,你认为对吗?①为了完成全年计划,昨天厂里又动了一次员。
中考常见词性转换附加相应练习及答案by潘燕
词性转换一览表1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)?4B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.5The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).6The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.7Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).8In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.9The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.10Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.11I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).12If you compare British football with ____________ (America) foo tball you’ll find many differences.13I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).14Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.15She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).16Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.17The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) in tomorrow’s newspapers.18It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.19These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.20Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.21I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?22The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.23There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.24Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the latest fashions. 25That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.26If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road. 27The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.28I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.29That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.30At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.31Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.32The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.33The classroom isn’t ____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.34I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.35If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. They’re nice but too sweet for me.36It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.37Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build) in Shanghai yet?38Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?39That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.40Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.41Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?42____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.43Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem very popular here.44Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.45When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).46The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).47I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.48What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?49John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.50I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.51‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________ (certain).’52Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.53The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.54The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.55We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.56____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.57____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.58The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.59You may do as you ____________ (choice).60Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?61He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.62He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.63The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).64The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.65Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.66He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins.67The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).68The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.69I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.70He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.71It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.72The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).73His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.74There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.75Car accident caused many ____________ (die).76Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?77As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.78The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.79This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).80Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?81My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.82He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).83Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.84We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.85We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.86The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.87It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.88You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.89The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.90It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.91The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.92While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.93He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.94Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).95His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).96I must work to improve my ____________ (England).97The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.98The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.99I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.100Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.101He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.102There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.103He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).104The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 105She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.106We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.107I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).108I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).109The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.110We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.111Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?112His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.113The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.114They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.115I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.116Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.117They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year.118The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.119How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.120Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.121What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.122He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.123More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.124I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.125Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.126Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.127These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.128It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point. 129The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.130When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.131That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.132What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.133She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.134My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.135A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 136Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready. 137The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German). 138She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golden). 139Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).140We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.141This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.142A: When can you have dinner with me this week?143B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).144Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).145I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.146Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).147That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.148They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 149The weather has been very ____________ (heat).150Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.151The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.152I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.153The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.154The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.155He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.156The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.157Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?158We went to see a ____________ (history) play.159Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?160My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.161Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).162All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.163I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.164I respect you for your ____________ (honest).165She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).166The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.167I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).168Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?169It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.170We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 171We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.172There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.173I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.174Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?175The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 176Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.177Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).178He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.179Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).180I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.181Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.182I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).183It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.184Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.185There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.186To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.187We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.188Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.189The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.190He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).191She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair.192The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).193The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.194Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books. 195My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.196John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.197We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.198This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.199The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).200After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.201First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool.202The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.203Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather.204My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.205My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.206You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.207____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.208He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).209She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.210The participants were ____________ (main) young people.211Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.212Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?213Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?214I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.215The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).216He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?217This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).218An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.219She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a spoon.220Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.221If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.222His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.223Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?224Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.225I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).226Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over China.227‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’228An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitors from all over the world will come.229____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.230We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.231She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.232It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.233I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.234It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.235What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.236A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.237She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.238The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).239The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).240I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.241They have established a student ____________ (organize).242I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.243Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?244She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.245He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.246There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.247You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.248The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.249Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?250____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.251These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.252He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.253Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it. 254The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.255I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.256She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.257I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.258Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.259I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.260I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.261Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.262The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.263Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.264I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.265He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.266She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.267It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.268It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?269It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?270We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a circus. 271Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercises again.272I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.273Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)?274I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.275I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.276Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life.277When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?278There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened?279He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.280Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.281In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.282Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).283She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.284____________ (sad), we have no more money.285Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.286My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).287The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.288The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.289____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.290The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).291A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China.292He works in a ____________ (second) school.293Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.294I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.295He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.296There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.297My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.298Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.299The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.300A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).301He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.302The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.Keys:1-5able ability actor actress activities 6-10 active addition add aged age11-15American America angry angrily disappeared 16-20appear babies armies artist art21-25attracts attractions attraction attractive Australia 26-30Australian worse worst beginning begin 31-35brightly bright Britain British rebuild 36-40building busy business businessman businesswoman 41-45Canada Canadian Canadian carefully care 46-50care careful cause because certain certainly 51-55changes changeable chemical chemistry Chinese 56-60China choice choose chosen clearly 61-65clear clouds cloudy collect collection 66-70custom customer cycle bicycle dangerous 71-75danger died dead death decision 76-80 decided developing development differences different 81-85difficulties difficult discuss discussion driver86-90drive easily easy educational education 91-95electricity electric engine engineer English 96-100English England enjoy enjoyable enter 101-105entrance examination examined excited exciting 106-110expense expensive farmer farm favor 111-115favorite final finally flight fly 116-120following followed foolish fooled fool121-125foreign foreigners forgetful forget freezes126-130frozen frozen full filled funny 131-135fun gently gentle German Germans 136-140Germany gold golden good better141-145well happily happy health healthy 146-150unhealthy hot heat heavily heavy 151-160height high helpful help help historical history home homeless honest 161-170dishonest honesty hungrily hungry illness ill important importance interested interesting 171-180interest invented invention inventor invitation invited Italy Italian Japan Japanese 181-190kind kindness know knowledge later late law lawyer long length 191-200librarian library dislikes likely less least alive locate location located201-210local love lovely lucky Luckily luck main mainly manager manage 211-220medicine medical meeting meet memory memorize mixed mixture much more 221-230most most nation national nationality international Nature natural nearby necessary 231-240news noisy noise officer official operated operation organize organization own241-250owner painting painter paintings pass pass persons Physics physical pleasure 251-260pleased pleasant pollute pollution possible impossible possibly power powerful protection 261-270protect prove improve quick quickly rained raining real realize really 271-280recently recent recorded recorder report reporters response responsible reviewed revision 281-290sad Sadly safe safely safety said Saying science scientist secondary291-300second serious seriously service served slower slowly snow snowy soft。
怎样做词类转移题
怎样做词类转移题词类转换题是中考中常考的题型之一,主要用于考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
也是学生丢分严重的题目。
其实,只要我们教师在平时的教学中,多加以指导,给学生找出解题技巧、循其规律,提高教学质量也是很容易的。
下面谈谈做好此类题型的解题思路与技巧。
该类题是根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
主要考查英语名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词等词在特定语言环境中的具体综合能力。
解题思路与技巧,学生遇到该题无从下手,只要教师作一些点拨,学生就能迎刃而解。
解答该题的关键在于:首先,知道括号中所给单词的“词类”。
其次,根据句意及与其前后词的固定搭配及句型解答。
举例如下:(1)如括号中是“名词”,可从以下三方面考虑解答。
即名词的单、复数,名词所有格和名词转换为形容词。
①Every winter,thousands of weagulls would fly to kunming.②It’sTom’sbike.(Tom)③He returned home on a coldsnowy night.(snow)(2)如括号中是“数词”,主要掌握基、序数词的相互转换。
其次,one→once,two→twice等。
序数词后接单数名词。
①which floor do you live?-on thefourthfloor .(four)②I have been to Beijingtwice.(two)(3)如括号中是“动词”,可从动词的时态,语态及动词固定搭配等来解题:①This book is very worth reading .(read)be wotrh doing sth…….②It takes me half an hourto goto school on foot .(go)固定句型。
③Idon’t think sixteen-year-olds should beallowedto drive.(allow)④Would you mind opening the window?(open)(4)如括号中是“人称代词”,即从人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词和名词性的物主代词和反身代词来下手。
小学词性转换练习题(打印版)
小学词性转换练习题(打印版)### 小学词性转换练习题#### 一、名词转动词1. 书本 (______)2. 照片 (______)3. 故事 (______)4. 音乐 (______)5. 舞蹈 (______)#### 二、动词转名词1. 跑 (______)2. 跳 (______)3. 唱 (______)4. 读 (______)5. 写 (______)#### 三、形容词转副词1. 快 (______)2. 慢 (______)3. 高 (______)4. 低 (______)5. 好 (______)#### 四、副词转形容词1. 非常 (______)2. 快速地 (______)3. 缓慢地 (______)4. 高度地 (______)5. 良好地 (______)#### 五、名词转形容词1. 太阳 (______)2. 月亮 (______)3. 星星 (______)4. 云 (______)5. 雨 (______)#### 六、形容词转名词1. 快乐 (______)2. 悲伤 (______)3. 惊讶 (______)4. 愤怒 (______)5. 害怕 (______)#### 七、动词转形容词1. 跑得快 (______)2. 跳得高 (______)3. 唱得好 (______)4. 读得快 (______)5. 写得好 (______)#### 八、形容词转动词1. 绿色 (______)2. 红色 (______)3. 蓝色 (______)4. 黄色 (______)5. 紫色 (______)#### 九、副词转名词1. 经常 (______)2. 总是 (______)3. 从不 (______)4. 有时 (______)5. 偶尔 (______)#### 十、名词转副词1. 学校 (______)2. 家 (______)3. 公园 (______)4. 医院 (______)5. 图书馆 (______)请同学们根据以上练习题,将每个词性转换为相应的词性,并填写在括号中。
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第五讲词类的转移法课后
作业
-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
第五讲词类的转移法课后作业
一、试译下列各句,将斜体的派生名词译成动词:
1. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.
2. Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: Nickel, tungsten, silicon and small amounts of other alloying elements.
3. He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation
in political controversies.
二、试译下列各句,将斜体的动作名词译成动词:
1. On the walk through the city they saw breadlines.
2. A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here.
3. At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldn't move a step further.
4. After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to obtain a sight of him.
三、试译下列各句,将斜体的由动词加后缀er (or)构成的名词译成动词:
1. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.
2. he was a regular visitor.
3.she is a lover of Chinese painting.
四、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词(前面由一个较固定的动词,两者合成一个短语)译成动词:
1. He has already made mention of the matter in his speech.
2. He showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign of assent or dissent.
3. The party branch secretary showed great concern for the students' health.
4. She had high praise for Dr. Higpan, although she complained about his strictness.
五、试译下列各句,将斜体的前置词译成动词:
1. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.
2. We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town.
3.The judge sat in the dining-room amid his morning mail.
六、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成动词:
1. They were not content with their present achievements.
2. They were suspicious and resentful of him.
3. If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.
七、试译下列各句,将斜体的副词译成动词:
1. The successful fishermen of that day were already in.
2. When he went back, the radio was still on, for he had forgotten to turn it off when he left.
3. "Please do let me in! they are searching for me", he begged.
4. I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on to see if a fleet was being assembled there.
八、试译下列各句,将斜体的动词译成名词:
1. The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two.
2. The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
3. On that day they were escorted to the great wall of China.
4. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.
5. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.
九、试译下列各句,将斜体的动词译成带“遭”“受”“得”等得名词:
1. And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be “jeopardized” by a continuation of the war.
2. His image as a good student was badly tarnished.
3. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there.
十、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成名词:
1. M. Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured.
2. All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away.
十一、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词译成形容词:
1. I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.
2. He was still more surprised at the singularity of the strange appearance.
3. She promptly shepherded them out of the crowded living room and into the privacy of the library.
十二、试译下列各句,将斜体的形容词译成副词:
1. Warm discussions arose on every corner as to his achievements.
2. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.
3. I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made the right choice.
4. They regarded him as a potential adversary.
十三、试译下列各句,将斜体的副词译成形容词:
1.The sun rose thinly from the sea.
2.He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.
十四、试译下列各句,将斜体的名词译成副词:
1.He had the kindness to show me the way.
2.I had the fortune to meet him.。