中考时态总复习资料演示课件.ppt
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中考英语时态语态复习课件(共34张ppt)
时态语态专练
1.一般现在时:主语+(am, is, are ) 或 主语+do\does
2.一般过去时:主语+(was, were) 或 主语+did
3.一般将来时:主语+will+ do
4.现在进行时:主语+am\is \are +doing ;
5.过去进行时:主语+was/were+ doing
注:将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时通 常any a new
house ______(build) at present in
the disaster area. many a +n.(单数)+谓语
(单数),表“许许多多”
build---built--built
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20中 考英语 时态语 态复习 课件( 共34张 ppt)
5.表示动作发生在过去,强调动作的延续性, 常常与since\for\so far\up to now\ever since\in the past years\over the past days 等连用,
6.将来进行时: 主语+will + be +doing
7.过去将来时:
主语+would +do
8.现在完成时:
主语+have/has+ done
9.现在完成进行时: 主语+have/has been +doing
10.过去完成时: 主语+had +done
11.过去完成进行时: 主语+had +been +doing
1.一般现在时:主语+(am, is, are ) 或 主语+do\does
2.一般过去时:主语+(was, were) 或 主语+did
3.一般将来时:主语+will+ do
4.现在进行时:主语+am\is \are +doing ;
5.过去进行时:主语+was/were+ doing
注:将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时通 常any a new
house ______(build) at present in
the disaster area. many a +n.(单数)+谓语
(单数),表“许许多多”
build---built--built
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20中 考英语 时态语 态复习 课件( 共34张 ppt)
5.表示动作发生在过去,强调动作的延续性, 常常与since\for\so far\up to now\ever since\in the past years\over the past days 等连用,
6.将来进行时: 主语+will + be +doing
7.过去将来时:
主语+would +do
8.现在完成时:
主语+have/has+ done
9.现在完成进行时: 主语+have/has been +doing
10.过去完成时: 主语+had +done
11.过去完成进行时: 主语+had +been +doing
中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有:now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种结构的动 词有:go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等, 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意:“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
中考英语总复习之八大时态(共23张PPT)
was I _____sad yesterday because I didn’t have my breakfast.
动词原形
过去式
got went ate did said
过去分词
gotten gone eaten done said
get
go eat do say take give come buy
e.g. 他刚刚才到家。 e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了。
arrived at home just now. He _______ woke up at six this morning. I __________
e.g. 昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来。
came back. When Evan fall asleep his father _______
e.g. 他每天早上七点起床。
gets up at 7 o’clock every day. He ______
sings in her bathroom. e.g. Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌。 Leif always ______
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态,一般不加状语。
e.g. 地球绕着太阳转。
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon
as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),
用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间。
e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话。
arrive in Australia. Please ring me as soon as you ______
用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 e.g. 开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发。
中考时态讲解 初中英语中考总复习(91张PPT)
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,
eg. 他不是教师。 He is not a teacher.
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),
答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—你是一个老师吗? —Are you a teacher?
—是的,我是
—Yes,I am.
中考时态讲解
【中考考点】
(1)动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 (2)动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 (3)动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 (4)动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
八大时态 一般现在时
一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一.I /we /you/they /复数﹢动原. 否定和一般疑问句等借助助动词 do
I go to school by bus. I don’t go to school by bus. Do you go to school by bus? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. How do you go to school ?
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词do/does,
简略答语用 Yes,主语+do(does).
No,主语+do(does)+not.
如:
—你早上起床早吗? —Do you get up early in the morning ?
—是的。
—Yes,I do.
—不,没有。
—No,I don‘t.
实义动词的两种情况
—不,我不是。 —No,I’m not
2. 实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(行为动词)
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
时态复习公开课课件_初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品).ppt
is comes is drawing moved didn’t have
used has studies will visit
Composition: I
Write an article about yourself, tell us your past、your present and your future.(你的过去、现在和将来)
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y__s_ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
专项练习
• 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
• 其时间状语为often(经常)、 usually(通常)、
always(总是)、 sometimes(有时)等频率副词, on Saturdays(在星期六)、 in the morning(afternoon evening)(在早上(下午 晚 上)) 、every day(每天) 等。
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写这一字母+ing
时态复习公开课课件_初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品).ppt
注意:含有be动词的句式要在be上做变化.
一般现在时--句型变化
• 一般疑问句的句式变化可分为两种情况: • 1)表示动作, 一般人称作主语的 • 变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t; • 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 • 例如:They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
•
一般现在时 句型变换
变
一
般疑问句
1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的 ,变一般疑问句须在句首加助动 词do。 2) 单三人称做主语的,变 一般疑问句须在句首加助动词 does。
变
特
殊疑问句
1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的 ,变特殊疑问句句首须使用助动 词does 2) 单三人称做主语的 ,变特殊疑问句句首须使用助动 词does。
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
初中英语语法
动词的时态
一般现在时: Present Simple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
一般现在时---句型变换
变
否
定句
1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的 ,变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don’t 。 2) 单三人称做主语的,变否定句 须在动词前加助动词doesn’t 。
中考英语专题复习课件 时态(共42张PPT)
结构: has / have + done 标志语:already、 yet、ever、 never、since…、for…、
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
中考英语语法考点总结——时态(共37张PPT)
时态
时态(Tense)是表示行为 、动作和 状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
英语中时态从时间上划分,可以分为:现在时、 过去时、将来时和过去将来时,每一类从行为上 又可分为四种形式:一般式、进行式、完成式和 完成进行式。
1. 八个常用时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去式、过去进行时、过去完成时、 一般将来时和过去将来时
catch a cold)→have a cold
考点4: have been in 、have been to与have gone to的区别
① have been in 表示“在某地(多长时间)”,常与表示一段时间的状 语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. ② have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,可与just, ever, never等连用。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. They have been to that village several times. ③ have gone(to)表示“ 到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,常用于第三人称。 ---Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the bookshop.
考点1: 现在完成时的结构
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要 保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
He has already finished his homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet. ---Has he finished his homework yet? ---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.
时态(Tense)是表示行为 、动作和 状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
英语中时态从时间上划分,可以分为:现在时、 过去时、将来时和过去将来时,每一类从行为上 又可分为四种形式:一般式、进行式、完成式和 完成进行式。
1. 八个常用时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去式、过去进行时、过去完成时、 一般将来时和过去将来时
catch a cold)→have a cold
考点4: have been in 、have been to与have gone to的区别
① have been in 表示“在某地(多长时间)”,常与表示一段时间的状 语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. ② have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,可与just, ever, never等连用。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. They have been to that village several times. ③ have gone(to)表示“ 到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,常用于第三人称。 ---Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the bookshop.
考点1: 现在完成时的结构
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要 保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
He has already finished his homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet. ---Has he finished his homework yet? ---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.
中考语法专题《动词的时态》课件(共28张PPT)
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明 天我妈妈有空的话,我将和她去购物。 2.一般现在时的疑问句、否定句
2.一般过去时的疑问句和否定句
Were most people too busy making a living in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙着谋生吗? Modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. 直到1863年现代足球才成为官方运动。 Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有一些困难吗?
考点四 现在进行时
1.现在进行时的构成及基本用法 (1)结构: am/is/are+动词的-ing形式 (2)用法: ①表示目前正在发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用的时 间状语有 now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作 用的词时,后面的句子常用现在进行时。
Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你现在正在给你朋友写信吗?
Listen! She is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌。
②表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们在植树。
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明 天我妈妈有空的话,我将和她去购物。 2.一般现在时的疑问句、否定句
2.一般过去时的疑问句和否定句
Were most people too busy making a living in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙着谋生吗? Modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. 直到1863年现代足球才成为官方运动。 Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有一些困难吗?
考点四 现在进行时
1.现在进行时的构成及基本用法 (1)结构: am/is/are+动词的-ing形式 (2)用法: ①表示目前正在发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用的时 间状语有 now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作 用的词时,后面的句子常用现在进行时。
Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你现在正在给你朋友写信吗?
Listen! She is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌。
②表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们在植树。
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A. gets
B. reaches
C. will Байду номын сангаасet
3. I’ll talk to him when he __A__.
A. comes
B. will come
C. came
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2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态
构成形式 : V+ed
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
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2.动词过去式的规则变化
一般情况下,在动词原形 后加-ed
work—worked help--helped
以e结尾的动词,直接加-d
live—lived like--liked
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…, next…, soon, etc.
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一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__t_orain. Tomorrow __w_i_ll___ be April Fool’s Day.
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4.一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth __g_o_e_s(go) round the sun . 2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
runs, likes
以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾 的动词,在词尾加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词,先将y变为i再加-es
teach—teaches wash—washes
study—studies try—tries
不规则变化:have,be 等
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3.一般现在时--句型变化
主语是非三单人称 变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t; 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 例如:They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
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1.—Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan
Mountain?
Oh, no. We are back home. We __B__ a really
good journey.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
2. —When _A__ you _____ here?
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词,先将y变为i再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动词, 双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
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carry—carried study--studied
stop—stopped plan--planned
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作
时
态
一、定义: 在英语中,不同时间发生的 动作要用不同的动词形式来表
示,这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
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二、时态的种类:初中常见的6种时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时
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1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或
I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .
2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last _m__e_t__(meet) .
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。 —If —it —do—es—n—’t r—ai—n —tom—o—rr—ow—, —we—’l—l h—av—e a picnic .
我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 —I’l—l w—ri—te—to—yo—u—a—s s—o—on—a—s I—g—et—th—er—e .————
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直击中考
1. Bob often _C__ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
2. –How is Mike now?
--Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _B__ the USA.
They don’t have lunch at 12:00. 否定句 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问句
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一般现在时--句型变化
• 2)三单人称做主语的 • 变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t; • 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 • 例如: Jenny speaks English very well. 陈述句 Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. 否定句 Does Jenny speak English very well? 一般疑问
—Two days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. do; come
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返回目录
3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)
概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存
在的状态
构成形式 :1. will+do /be
2. am/is/are going to+do 3. am/is/are + doing
状态。
构成形式 : 1.be 2.v.原形 3.v.s/es(第三人称单数)
常用时间状语 :
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc
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2.动词第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下,在动词 原形后加-s
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4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
概念:表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作