商务英语翻译(第二版)第九章 商务缩略语的翻译
商务英语缩略语商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译
商务英语缩略语商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译”的资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对 的支持!L/C=letter of credit[14]This is a common sentence in the payment of business English , the “D/P at sight” is a commercial terms, should be translated as “即期跟单汇票”.And “in favor of” is usually translated as “赞同” in daily life, but here it’s proper meaning is “以…为受益人”; while “collection” is “收取,收集” as its original meaning, and here it is “托收”——a kind of payment in import and export business.This method can save much time when business people arenegotiating, but the disadvantage is also very obvious—for other people, sometimes they will feel confused about the meaning.4.4 Combination of transliteration and additionFor some abbreviations, we have not the accurate Chinese translation, So we translate them by using a combination of transliteration and paraphrasing.For example:ST: Early accurate gene diagnosis of HD is very important. TT: 亨廷顿病的早期准确基因诊断非常重要。
商务英语翻译 第9章 商务缩略语的翻译
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1. E-mail(电子邮件)—Electronic mail
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2. P.O. Box (邮政信箱) —Post Office Box
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3. G.A. clause(共同海损条约)—General Average Clause
• 4. 取合成词的前部,如:
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1. mobile (移动电话)—mobile phone
一 翻译示例
• 21. S. B. (Saving Bank) 储蓄银行 • 22. W/M (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积 • 23. W. P. A. ( With Particular Average) 水滞险 • 24. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 • 25. SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 特别提款权
?虽然华盛顿目前避免对此议题表态但美国最后是希望亚太经合组织成为一个将太平洋边缘国家团结在一起的机制有如北美自由贸易区一般的大家庭第二节翻译技巧?三三
第九章
商务缩略语的翻译
一 翻译示例
• 1.B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单 • 2.BD(Bank Draft)银行汇票 • 3.L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证 • 4.FOB (Free on Board) 离岸价 • 5.R. M. (Ready Money) 备用金 • 6.BE(Bill of Exchange)汇票 • 7.R. P. (Reply Paid) 回电费已附 • 8.SA (Shipping Advice) 装船通知 • 9.G. A. (General Average) 共同海损 • 10. WWT( World Wide Trading) 环球贸易
商务英语缩略语
AAR against all risk全险,对所有危险承担A/C account;aurrent account账户,往来户口acc.acceptance;accepted受领支票,接受,承兑ad.advertisement广告agcy.agency代理处agt.agent代理人,委托购买,销售人amt.amount金额A/P authotiry of purchase购买委托书AR;A/R all risks;account receivable全险,应受款a/s after sight见票即付atty.attorney代理人,律师a.v.according to the value照价av.average平均a.w.all wool纯羊毛A/W actual weight净重bal.balance差额,收支平衡数BB bill book;bank book票据簿,存款簿B/C bill for collection托收票据BD bank draft汇票B/E bill for exchange汇票b.f.bona fide凭信用记账bk.bank; book银行,账簿B/L bill of lading提货单B/N bank note纸币,钞票b.o.branch office支行、分行B/P bills payable应付票据B/P bill purchased购入授权b.p.bill of parcels包裹单B/R bill of sale卖据Bs/E bills of exchange汇票b.s balance sheet资产负债表BTT bank telegraph transfer银行电汇CA credit adcice信用通知canc.cancelled取消cap.capital资本C/B clean bill纯净提单,光票CBD cash before delivery现金先汇CC chamber of commerce商会certif.certificate证,证明书CFR;CNF C&F(cost and feright)成本加运费chgd.charged收费CIF cost,insurance and freight到岸价格ck.check支票cl.collection收款cld.cleared办妥出港手续C/N credit note贷方票CO certificate of origin产地证明书c/o care of由……转变COD cash on delivery货到付款mission佣金Cr.credit贷方,信用cub.cubic立方cy.currency通货,货币D/A document againse acceptance承兑取单汇票D/D demand draft即期汇票d.d.days after date期后……日dd/s delivered sound已交付ddt.deduct折扣dept.department部门diff.difference差额disc.discount折扣,贴现div.dividend股息D/L demand loan活期放款D/N debit note收款单D/O delivery order提货单doc.document票据,文件doz.dozen打D/P document againse payment付款取单汇票d/st days after sight见票后一日即付Entd.entered已入账,记账E-I Export-Import进出口enc.;encl.enclosure附函,附件est.estimated估计的ETA estimated time of arrival估计到达时间ETD estimated time of departure估计离开时间exch.exchange汇兑,兑换ec div.ex dividend不带股息exec.executive执行人员exp.export出口ext.extra;extract;extention特别,摘要,延期ext.extension(电话)分机f.a.a.free of all average不负赔偿责任FAQ fair average quality平均良好品质,中等品FAS free alongside ship船边交换价格FB freight bill运费清单FBE foreign bill of exchange外国汇票F/D free docks船坞交换F/D forward delivery定期交换FGA free of general average共同海损不包在内fig.figure图,数字fin.finance,financial财政FO foreign office;for orders外国公司,遵照指定FOB free on board船上交货价格,离岸价格FOQ free on quay码头交货价格FOR free on rail铁路上交货价格FOS free on steamer轮船交货价格FPA free of particular average单独海损不赔偿,平安险FP floating policy;fine paper预约保险,薄纸F/P fire policy火险单fr.franc法郎frt.freight运费ft.foot;flat尺,无利息FX foreign exchange外汇GA general average共同海损gds.goods货物GM general manager总经理g.m.b.good merchantable brand畅销名牌gr.wt.gross weight毛重GT gross ton总吨数HO home office本部,本国总部incr.increased增加rmation资料insce.insurance保险insp.inspection检查inst.instant;instalment本月的,分期付款int.interest利息inv.invoice发票invt.inventory财产目录,卸货表IOU I owe you借据I/P insurance policy保险单JA joint account共同户口J journal分类账L/A letter of authorization授权书L&G loss and gain损益L/C letter of credit信用证Led.ledger总账L/G letter of guarantee保证书L/H letter of indemnity赔偿信LT long ton英吨max.maximum最大限度mem.memorandum备忘录Messrs.messieurs诸位先生mfg.manufacturing制造mfr.manufacturer制造商Mgr.manager经理min.minimum最小限度m.i.p.marine insurance policy洋面保险单mk.mark码头,西德马克mkt.market市场MO money order汇兑,邮汇MO mail order邮购mph miles per hour每小时航速M/R Mate's receipt大副收货单M/S months after sight见票后几个月付款M/T mail transfer邮汇MT metric ton公吨MV marine vessel轮船no.numbers数量,号码NOP not otherwise provide for不另作规定N/P no payment拒绝付款NP Notary Public公证人 weight净重OD overdraft透支o.r.d.owner's risk damage损毁自负orig.original正本OT on track卡车上交货价格PA paticular average单独海损P/A power of attorney委任状P&L profit and loss损益pat.patent专利p.c.percent百分之……pc.piece件,块,台pcl.parcel包裹pd.paid已付pkg.package包装pkt.packet包装,包裹pm.peremium保险费PMO post money order邮班汇票P/O payment order付款汇票p.o.c.port of call中途停靠港POD pay on delivery收获付款POR payable on receipt收货时付款PP parcel post包裹邮件p.p.postpaid邮资已付pr.pair双,对Pr.price价格PS post scripture再启者,附述pt.payment付款Q/D quick despatch快单R/A refer to acceptor请与承兑人接洽R/D refer to drawer请与开票人接洽rect.receipt收据ref.reference参阅reg.registered已注册的rep.repersentative代表RI re-insurance再保险RM remittance汇款rpt.report报告R.R.railroad铁路R/T radio telegraphy无线电报s.a.subject to approval须经批准SB sales book销货簿SD sight draft即期汇票S/D dea damaged海损shtg.shortage短少sig.signature签名SN shipping note装船通知SOS save our soul求救信号specs.specifications规格SR shipping receipt装船收据SS setamship轮船,汽船stg.sterling英镑T/A trade acceptance贸易承兑tempt.temperature温度Tg.telegraph电报TL total loss全损TLO total loss only仅担保全损TMO telegraph money order电汇U/A underwriting account保险账户U/W underwriter保险商val.value价值ves.vessel船舶WPA with partical average负责单独海损,水渍险W/B waybill运货单WB wast-book;water ball as货仓簿whf.wharf码头。
商务英语缩略语特点及翻译.
2)单词拼读法:把缩略语看成独立的词,按字母组合 的读音规则拼读(大多数首字母缩略语按此法)
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
备注:一词多义,注意缩略语中是否有缩写圆点
SC (seacoast 海岸) SC (standard condition 标准状态)
S.C. (steel casting 钢铁铸件) S.C. (single contact 单接点)
s.c. (short circuit 短路) S/C (sales confirmation 销售确认书) s/c (surcharge 过度充电) S & C (secret and confidential 机密)
商务英语缩略语的特点及翻译
contents
I、商务英语缩略语的构成特点 II、商务英语缩略语的语法特点 III、商务英语缩略语的翻译
I、商务英语缩略语的构成特点
1. 首字母缩略语(acronym)
这类缩略语多用大写字母,字母之间可用或不用缩 写号。
常见于组织名称、票据名称、作品名称、说明书和 价格术语等专有名词的缩写。例如:
上原文
人类工程学 (ergonomics) 防老学 (antiaging science) 3)有些应意译而被直译的术语,应按意译重新定名 vitamin (维他命——维生素) laser (镭射——激光)
商务英语常见缩略词和缩略方法
(3)取一个词的前一部分和后一部分,即留两头,去中间。 (3)取一个词的前一部分和后一部分,即留两头,去中间。 取一个词的前一部分和后一部分 核对) 银行) 英尺) 如:Chk (check 核对) BK (bank 银行) ft (foot 英尺) 重量) 凭单) wt (weight 重量) vr (voucher 凭单) (4)取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部。 (4)取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部。 取第一个词的首部和第二个词的尾部 汽艇游客旅馆) 如:botel (boathotel 汽艇游客旅馆) 止痛片商标) Dispirin (dissolvableaspirin 止痛片商标) 自动梯商标) Escalator (escaladingelevator 自动梯商标) (5)取合成词的两部分中的第一部分。 (5)取合成词的两部分中的第一部分。 取合成词的两部分中的第一部分 手机) micro (microcomputer 微计算机) 微计算机) 如: mobile (mobilephone 手机) 有线电视) 邮政编码) cable (cabletelevision 有线电视) post (postcode 邮政编码)
Business English
谐音缩略法
谐音缩略法是指用一个或多 个同音或近音字母代替原词, 个同音或近音字母代替原词,这 种缩写法常用于单音词和少数双 音节词的缩写可按拼音或字母音 拼读business) B (BE) U (you) R (are) V (we) OFA (offer) (ounce盎司 盎司) OZ (ounce盎司) OZWZ (otherwise否则) (otherwise否则 否则) (Ioweyou借条 借条) IOU (Ioweyou借条) (businesstoconsumer电子商务 电子商务) B2C (businesstoconsumer电子商务)
商务英语常用缩略语表(二)
商务英语常用缩略语表(二)G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General AGREement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan xx优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 银行(业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) (证券)上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L. D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现LD loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里MA merger acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年PA professional and administrative 职业的和管理的PI clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款PL profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period (的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值q. quarto 四开,四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RA rail and air 铁路及航空运输RD research and development 研究与开发RT rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输RW rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase AGREement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的交易(所)Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业()机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传— 21 —。
商务英语常用缩略语表(三)
商务英语常用缩略语表(三)S no o ption offe red 无期权出售S sp lit o r sto ck di vided拆股或股息Ssigne d 已签字s s econd; shi lling秒;第二;先令SA semi-annua l pay ment半年支付SA South Afri ca 南非SAA spec ial a rbitr age a ccoun t 特别套作账户SABspeci al as sessm ent b ond 特别估价债券sae stam ped a ddres sed e nvelo pe 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAF E Sta te Ad minis trati on of Fore ign E xchan ge 国家外汇管理局SA IC St ate A dmini strat ion f or In dustr y and Comm erce(中国)国家工商行政管理局SAP S tatem ent o f Aud iting Proc edure《审计程序汇编》SARSpeci al Ad minis trati ve Re gion特别行政区SAS Stat ement of A uditi ng St andar d 《审计准则汇编》SAS E se lf-ad dress ed st amped enve lope邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) Sta te Ad minis trati on of Taxa tion(中国)国家税务局SATC OM s atell ite c ommun icati on 卫星通讯S B sho rt bi ll 短期国库券;短期汇票SB sa les b ook;savin g bon d; sa vings bank售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行SBC Swis s Ban k Cor p. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Sma ll B usine ss In vestm ent C orpor ation小企业投资公司SBIP smal l bus iness insu rance poli cy 小型企业保险单SBL I Sav ingsBankLifeInsur ance储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Stan dardBookNumbe r 标准图书号S C sa les c ontra ct 销售合同s c sci liCET name ly 即SC s uppli er cr edit卖方信贷SCF supp liercredi t fin ance卖方信贷融资Sc h sch illin g (奥地利)先令SCIR R sp ecial CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL secu ritychara cteri sticline证券特征线SC ORE speci al cl aim o n res idual equi ty 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD sta ndard dedu ction标准扣除额S DB sp ecial dist rictbond特区债券SDBL sig ht dr aft,billof la dingattac hed 即期汇票,附带提货单SDHsynch ronou s dig italhiera rchy同步数字系统SD R str aight disc ountrate直线贴现率SD Rs sp ecial draw ing r ights特别提款权SE shar ehold ers'equit y 股东产权SE Stoc k Exc hange股票交易所SE A Sin gle E urope an Ac t 《单一欧洲法案》SEA F Sto ck Ex chang e Aut omati c Exc hange Faci lity股票交易所自动交易措施SE ATO S outhe ast AsiaTreat y Org aniza tion东南亚公约组织s ec s econd(ary); sec retar y 第二,次级;秘书sec t. se ction部分Sen s enato r 参议院Sep t. Se ptemb er 九月SE T se lecti ve em ploym ent t ax 单一税率工资税sex tupli cate(文件)一式六份中的一份SEC spe cialecono mic z one 经济特区SF sinki ng fu nd 偿债基金S fr Sw iss F rank瑞士法郎SFSSumma ry Fi nanci al St ateme nts 财务报表概要sgd. si gned已签署SHEX Sund ays a nd ho liday s exc epted星期日和假日除外SHIN C Su ndays andholid ays i nclud ed 星期日和假日包括在内shpd. shi pped已装运shpg. sh ippin g 正装运sh pt. shipm ent 装运,船货SIStatu toryInstr ument; Sys tem o f Uni ts 有效立法;国际量制S IC St andar d Ind ustri al Cl assif icati on 标准产业分类SIPstruc tured insu rance prod ucts结构保险产品S ITC S tanda rd In terna tiona l Tra de Cl assif icati on 国际贸易标准分类s k sac k 袋,包SK D se parat e kno ck-kn own 部分散件SLC s tandb y LC备用信用证SM A spe cialmisce llane ous a ccoun t 特别杂项账户SMEs sma ll an d med ium-s izedenter prise s 中小型企业S MI Sw iss M arket Inde x 瑞士市场指数SMLsecur ity m arket line证券市场线SM TP su pplem ental medi um te rm po licy辅助中期保险S N sto ck nu mber股票编号Snaf u Sit uatio n Nor mal,All F ouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了S OE st ate-o wnedenter prise s 国有企业S OF S tateOwner shipFund国家所有权基金solasolabill, sola draf t, so la of exch ange(拉丁)单张汇票sov. sove reign金镑=20先令SOYD sumof th e yea r's d igits meth od 年数加总折旧法spe c. sp ecifi catio n 规格;尺寸S PF sp are p artsfinan cing零部件融资SPQ R sma ll pr ofits, qui ck re turns薄利多销SPS spe cialpurpo se se curit ies 特设证券Sq. s quare平方;结清S RM st andar d rep air m anual标准维修手册SRP S alary Redu ction Plan薪水折扣计划SRT S pousa l Rem ainde r Tru st 配偶幸存者信托ss semi s, on e hal f 一半SS s ocial secu rity社会福利ST s hortterm短期S T sp ecial trea tment (lis ted s tock)特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)St. Dft. si ght d raft即期汇票STBspeci al ta x bon d 特别税债务S TIP s hort-terminsur ancepolic y 短期保险单sub subsc ripti on; s ubsti tute订阅,签署,捐助;代替S un S unday星期日sund. su ndrie s 杂货,杂费sup. supp ly 供应,供货t ti me; t emper ature时间;温度T. ton; tare吨;包装重量,皮重TAteleg raphi c add ress=cable addr ess 电报挂号TA to tal a sset全部资产,资产TA t radeaccep tance商业承兑票据T A tr ansfe r age nt 过户转账代理人TAB taxantic ipati on bi ll (美国)预期抵税国库券TAC PF ti ed ai d cap italproje cts f und 援助联系的资本项目基金TAF tied aidfinan cing援助性融资TAL traf fic a nd ac ciden t los s (保险)交通和意外事故损失TA T tru ck-ai r-tru ck 陆空联运T B tre asury bond, tre asury bill国库券,国库债券T.B. tria l bal ance试算表t.b.a. tobe ad vised; to be a GREed; tobe an nounc ed; t o bearran ged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排t.b.d. t o bedeter mined待(决定)T BD po licyto be decl aredpolic y 预保单,待报保险单TB L th rough bill of l ading联运提单,直达提单TBV trus t bor rower vehi cle 信托借款人工具(公司)TBW Thom psonBankw atch, a ra tingagent托马逊银行评估公司TC tari ff ci rcula r 关税通报TC tel egrap h col latio n 校对电报T.C. t ravel er'scheck旅行支票TCI trad e cre dit i nsura nce 贸易信用保险TC IC t echni cal c redit insu rance cons ultan ts 技术信用保险顾问TC M tr aditi onalChine se me dicin e 中国传统医学,中医TD time depo sit 定期存款TD Tr easur y Dep artme nt (美国)财政部TD A Tra de De velop mentAutho rity贸易发展当局TD C tec hnica l dev elopm ent c orpor ation技术开发公司T DC T radeDevel opmen t Cou ncil(香港)贸易发展局TDR Trea suryDepos it Re ceipt国库券存据T ech techn ical技术的Tel. tele phone numb er 电话号码telec om te lecom munic ation s 通讯temp tem perat ure;tempo rary(secr etary) 温度;临时(秘书)TE SSA T ax Ex emptSpeci al Sa vings Acco unt 免税特别储蓄帐户T EU tw enty-foot-equip mentunit(货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位T F tra de fi nance贸易融资t.f. til l for bid 直到取消为止tgm. tel egram电报three T'stype, term s, te chniq ue 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术thro., th ru. t hroug h 经由,通过T hu. T hursd ay 星期四TI P to insu re pr omptn ess 确保迅速TIR c arnet Tran sport s Int ernat ionau x Rou tier(法国)国际公路运输证tk s. th anks致谢,感谢tkt tick et 票TL time loan; tot al lo ss; t rade-last定期贷款;总损失;最后交易TLO,T.L.O. to tal l oss o nly=f ree f rom/o f all aver age 全损赔偿险TLX tele x=tel eprin ter/t elety pewri ter e xchan ge 电传TM tra demar k 商标TM t elegr am wi th mu ltipl e add resse s 分送电报TM A Ter minal Mark et As socia tion最终市场协会TM O te legra ph mo ney o rder电汇单TN t reasu ry no te 国库券TN C tr ansna tiona l/mul tinat ional com pany跨国公司TOD time of d elive ry 发货时间Tonn. ton nage吨位(数)TO P Tr ade O pport uniti es Pr ogram(美国)贸易机会计划T.O.P. turn over, ple ase 请翻转T PM to tal p roduc tivemaint enanc e 总生产维修(护)制TP ND th eft,piler age,and n on-de liver y 偷窃及不能送达险tp o tel ephot o 电传照片,传真TQtarif f quo ta 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tal e qua le (拉丁)按现状,现状条件TQC tota l qua litycontr ol 全面质量控制TRteleg ram r estan te; t rustrecei pt 留交电报;信托收据T.R. tons regi stere d (船舶)注册吨位Tr. tran sfer过户,转让tr aditi o sym bolia(拉丁)象征性交费T ranch e CDcerti ficat e ofdepos it 份额存单trans tran slate d 译本trea s tre asure r 会计,出纳,库管,司库Trip. tri plica te 一式三份中的一份T riple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级TRS t ermin al re ceivi ng sy stem港外待运仓收货制度TRT Trad emark Regi strat ion T reaty商标注册条约TSP T otalSuspe ndedParti cle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)TS T tes t 检查,检测T T Tes tamen taryTrust遗嘱信托TT, T/Tteleg raphi c tra nsfer电汇T.T.B. te legra phictrans fer b ought买入电汇T.T.S. t elegr aphic tran sfersold卖出电汇TTY tele typew riter电报打字员T U Tra de Un ion 工会,职工协会T ue, T ues T uesda y 星期二TV term inalvalue; tel evisi on 最终价值;电视TWtrans it wa rehou se 转口仓库T WI tr ainin g wit hin i ndust ry 业内训练t xt. text课文,电文,正文Ty. terri tory领土,(推销员的)推销区域T&E C ard t ravel andenter tainm ent c ard 旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H te mpera tureand h umidi ty 温度和湿度T&M time andmater ial 时间和材料T/C tim e cha rter定期租船,计时租船t/km ton kilo meter顿/千米Uunion; upp er; f ashio nable; pol ite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌U,U. un it; U nited单位;联合的;联合(公司)U.A. unit of a ccoun t 记账单位,记价单位U.K./Co nt. U nited King dom o r Con tinen t 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)U.K.f.o. Unit ed Ki ngdom fororder s 英国沿岸的指定港口U.L.C.C. ul tra l argecrude carr ier 超大型油轮U/Aunder writi ng ac count保险帐户u/c. un derch arge不足的价钱,少讨的价钱U/M uns chedu led m ainte nance计划外维护U/W, UW unde rwrit ers 保险公司,承销人UAE t he Un ion o f Ara b Emi rates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋Uber rimae fide i ofthe u tmost good fait h 最诚信的UB R uni formbusin ess r ate 统一商业税率UBS Unio n Ban k ofSwitz erlan d 瑞士联合银行UCP Unifo rm Cu stoms andPract ice (for D ocume ntary Cred it) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物UGT, ugturgen t (电报用语)急电,加急UHF ultra high freq uency超高频UITUnitInves tment Trus t 单位投资信托UITFUrgen t Iss ue Ta sk Fo rce (财务报表)紧急补救解释处Ull.ullag e 缺量,损耗u lt. ultim o (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的Ul tra v iresbeyon d the powe rs of超过......的权限(有限公司)UN Un itedNatio ns 联合国u ndelv d. u ndeli vered未装运的Uni v un ivers ity 大学un kwn.unkno wn. 未知的u nrevd. unr eceiv ed 未收到的UNSYM unsy mmetr ical不对称的UOSunles s oth erwis e spe cifie d 除非有特别说明UPC Unif orm P racti ce Co de 《统一作法法典》UP R un earne d pre miums rese rve 未获得保险金储备ur. your你的U S Un itedState s; Un liste d sec uriti es 美国;未上市证券U SD Un itedState s dol lar 美元US G Un itedState s gal lon 美国加仑USITUnitShare Inve stmen t Tru st 单位股投资信托USM Unli stedSecur ities Mark et 为挂牌(上市)证券市场UTunive rsaltime世界标准时间,格林威治时间UUE u se un til e xhaus ted 用完为止UV un der v oltag e; ul travi olet电压不足;紫外线v ref er to参见v., v s ver sus (拉丁)对V Ro man 5; vic tory; volt(罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏V.A. v alueanaly sis 价值分析VAB vert icalassem bly b uildi ng 垂直装配建筑物vac vac ation假期vac.vacan t (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间VAT valu e add ed ta x 增值税VCViceChair man;ViceChanc ellor; Vic e Con sul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事VD v olume dele ted 勾销的数量VEvalue engi neeri ng 价值工程V eep V ice p resid ent 副总裁V ER vo lunta ry ex portrestr aint自愿出口限制Ve s. ve ssel船舶v ia. throu gh, b y way of 经由,通过vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看VI P Ve ry Im porta nt Pe rson贵宾v is ma jor (拉丁)不可抗力v iz. v ideli CET,namel y (拉丁)即,也就是V L val ue li ne in vestm ent s urvey价值线投资概览法V-ma il v ideo-mail声像电子邮讯系统VODvideo on d emand交互电视技术系统vol. volu me 量,额,本,卷,容积voy. voy age 航海,航程VQA vend or qu ality assu rance售主质量保证V QC ve ndorquali ty ce rtifi catio n 售主质量确认VQD v endor qual ity d efect售主质量缺陷VRM v ariab le ra te mo rtgag e 可变利率抵押VS/Nvendo r ser ial n umber售主系列号VS I ve ndorshipp ing i nstru ction售主船运说明V SO V olunt ary S ervic e Ove rseas海外义务服务VSQ veryspeci al qu ality特级质量VSS P ve ndorstand ard s ettle mentprogr am 售主标准程序结算V TC Vo tingTrust Cert ifica te 股东投票权信托证书V TP v endor test prog ram 售主检测计划VTR vide o tap e rec ord 录像带录像W we ightton;winte r mar k for load line; won重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W., w. ware house; wat t; we ight; widt h; we ek 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期W.A. wi th av erage水渍险,保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. W orldw ide A ir Ca rgo C ommod ity C lassf icati on 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irre spect ive o f per centa ge 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔WAEC Wes t Afr icanEcono mic C ommun ity 西非经济共同体WA G wag on 卡车WA N Wid e Are a Net works泛区网络WAS H Was hingt on; w asher华盛顿;洗衣机WB, W.B. w aybil l 运送单WB Worl d Ban k 世界银行W.B. wa ter b allas t (以)水压载,水压舱W.B.S. with out b enefi t to/of sa lvage不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. w ithou t cha rge;water clos et 免费;洗手间WCG work ing c apita l gua rante e 流动资金担保WCOWorld Cust oms O rgani zatio n 世界海关组织WD w hen d istri buted(股票)发售时交割wd. warr ented(品质)保证的wdth. widt h 广度,宽度Wed W ednes day 星期三W EF W orldEcono mic F orum世界经济论坛W.E.T. West ern E urope an Ti me 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间wf. whar f 码头WFO E wh ollyforei gn ow ned e nterp rises外资独资企业W.G.,w.g. weig ht gu arant eed 保证质量WH wa tt-ho ur 每小时瓦特WHO W orldHealt h Org aniza tion世界卫生组织w hs, w hse.wareh ouse仓库w hslewhole sale批发W I wh en is sued(股票)发行时交割WIP work in p roGRE ss=go ods i n pro gress在制品wk week; wor k 星期;工作W ky. weekl y 每星期的,周刊wmk wate rmark水印Wmk. wate r mar k 水位标记WO C wit houtcompe nsati on 无补偿WP weat her p ermit ting; word proc essin g 天气允许;文字处理W.P. w ithou t pre judic e 不损害(当事人)权利W.P.A. with part icula r ave rage=withavera ge 水渍险W.P.M.words perminut e (电传)每分钟字数W.P.P.water proof pape r pac king防潮纸包装W.R. war risk战争险W.R.=W.W. ware house rece ipt=w areho use w arran t 仓单,仓库收据Wrap wor ldwid e rec eivab les a ssura nce p rotec tion全球应收账款担保措施WTwarra nt (股票)认证股WTwater tight(包、盒)不漏水的,防水的WT,W/T w irele ss te legra phy,wirel ess t eleph one 无线电报;无线电话wt., wgt. wei ght 重量WT O Wo rld T radeOrgan izati on 世界贸易组织W/Ta x wi thhol dingtax 预扣税WW w areho use w arran t; w ith w arran ts 仓库保证;附认股权w/w wa ll-to-wall覆盖全部地面的(地毯)W/W wa rehou se-to-ware house仓至仓W/Wclaus e wa rehou se-to-ware house clau se 仓至仓条款www world wideweb 万维网,全球计算机网X te n dol lars(美国俚语)10美元X e x-int erest无利息X Ro man 10; akiss; an u nknow n num ber,thing, nam e, et c. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)X.ten;X; ou t of十;X;在外x.a. ex al l 无所有权益x.b.,xb; X B ex bonu s; ex tra b udget ary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的X.C.,X. cp. excoupo n 无息债券x.d. e x dis tribu tion不包括(下期股息或红利)分配X-Di s ex-distr ibuti on 无分销X. d.,X. di v. ex divi dend未付红利X-e ffici ency X效率XI, X. i n, X. int. ex i ntere st 利息除外X L ext ra la rge;extra long特大;特长Xm., X'mas C hrist mas 圣诞节X-mark a s ignat ure “X”符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画“X”作为签字)Xn Chri stian基督的XN,XW e x-war rant除证X.n.,X. ne w exnew 无权要求新股X.P. exp res p aye=e xtramessa ge pa id 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上X R, x.r. ex -rig ht 无优惠权认购新股,除权XS extra smal l 特小Xtr y. ex traor dinar y 非常的,临时的XXXinter natio nal e merge ncy s ignal国际紧急信号Y ex-divid end a nd sa les i n ful l 不计红利,全数出售YYen 元(日本货币单位)Y Yua n 元(中国货币单位)yyard; year; yen码(三英尺);年;日元Y.A.R. Yo rk-An twerp Rule s 约克-安特卫普规则(海险)YB, yrbk yea rbook年报,年鉴y'day,yest. yest erday昨天YLDyield收益YOB y ear o f bir th 出生年份Y OD ye ar of deat h 死亡年份Y OM ye ar of marr iage结婚年份yo-y o sto ck “悠悠”股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)y r yea r; yo ur 年;你的Y TB yi eld t o bro ker 经济商收益YTC yiel d to(firs t) ca ll 至通知赎回时收益Y TM yi eld t o mat urity全期收益,到期收益z z ero;zone零;区ZBA z ero b racke t amo unt 零基数预算法ZBB zero-base d bud getin g 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点Z DD ze ro de fectprogr am 无缺陷计划ZIPcode邮政编码Z. P.G. z ero p opula tiongrowt h 人口零增长Z R zer o cou pon i ssue零息发行zsw k thi s wee k 本周ZT z one t ime 区时Z-TimeZebra time=GMT格林威治时间。
商务英语翻译 第9章 商务缩略语的翻译
一 翻译示例
11. FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 12. F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质 13. E.M.P. (European Main Ports) 欧洲主要港口 14. IMO ( International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 15. R.F.W.C. (Rain and Fresh Water Damage )雨淋淡水险 16. R.S.D. (Receiving Storage and Delivery) 交货及收存费用 17. R.S.W.C. (Right Side up With Care) 小心轻放 18. S. A. (Subject to Approval) 以批准为条件 19. S/A (Special Authority) 特别代理权 20. S.A.V. (Stock at valuation) 估价存货
贸易促进委员会
二. 译文分析
•
商务英语中的缩略语用得特别多,不论是信函、电传、电报,还是商标、广告、
名片,无不大量的使用英语缩略语,这需要平时就要注意对缩略语大量的积累。如果
想很好的掌握商务缩略语翻译的话,对于中文经贸类术语的知识也要有很好的了解与
认识。下面就英文中一些常见的缩略语是怎样构成的展开分析与讨论。
一 翻译示例
31. LNG ( Liquified Natural Gas) 液化天然气 32. LPG ( Liquified Petroleum Gas) 液化石油气 33. GMT (Greenwich/mean Time) 世界标准时间 34. D/P(Documents against payment) 付款交单 35. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织 36.ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民间航空组织 37. IATA ( International Air Transport Association) 国际航空运输协会 38.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国计划开发署 39. T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery) 偷窃,提货不着险 40. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国国际
商务英语的缩略语表(5)
商务英语的缩略语表(5)Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible18 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons19 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate20 treasurer21 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate22 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative23 preference (share) 累积优先(股) cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款。
第九章商务缩略语的翻译
2. 有相当多的一些缩略语是该原词的一部分构成。如: 1. Dup(副本)— duplicate 2. Wt (重量)— weight 3. PLS(请)——Please 4. DOC(单证)— Document 5. Nabisco(美国饼干公司)——National biscuit company
第二节 翻译示例
31. LNG ( Liquified Natural Gas) 液化天然气 32. LPG ( Liquified Petroleum Gas) 液化石油气 33. GMT (Greenwich/mean Time) 世界标准时间 34. D/P(Documents against payment) 付款交单 35. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织 36.ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民间航空组织 37. IATA ( International Air Transport Association) 国际航空运输协会 38.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国计划开发署 39. T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery) 偷窃,提货不着险 40. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国国际
商务英语缩略语的翻译(2)
商务英语缩略语的翻译(2)商务英语缩略语的翻译音意兼译法一般用于两种情况,一种是对源语实行部分音译,部分意译,如:coffeecream(咖啡色研磨膏),sevomotor(伺服电动机),topology(拓扑学)。
另一种是在术语的译音后加一个表“义”的.词缀,使其义明确,如:Mig米格(飞机),beer啤(酒).mastic乳香,玛脂,Pumi普米(族)等等。
例如:Most government officials use its services because it gives them SIM cards loaded with free minutes.译文:大部分政府官员都使用该公司的服务,因为公司提供给他们的SIM卡能享受免费通话的优惠。
(SIM=subscriber identity module用户标识模块)四、意译成全称后再缩略一些常用缩略语,由于使用频繁,广为人知,译语亦采用缩略形式,如WTO(世界贸易组织)世贸组织;NATO(北大西洋公约组织)北约;UNESCO(联合国教育科学文化组织)联合国教科文组织;IMF(国际货币基金组织);PNTR(永久性正常贸易关系)等。
五、附原文译对于读者可能不太了解的缩略语,为了方便读者查对原文,一般可以在译文之后注上原文。
例如:Figures provided by FICO Inc.show that 25.5 percent of consumers--nearly 43.4million people--now have a credit score of 599 or below,marking them as poor risks for lenders.译文:由美国个人消费信用评估公司(F1CO Inc.)提供的数据显示,25.5%的客户,接近4330万人,现在的信用积分等于或低于599,这使他们变成了放贷机构的亏空风险。
(FICO Inc=Fair Isaac and Company, Inc)六、形译有些缩略语,词首有表示物体几何形状的字母或单词,具有形象化的视觉效果。
商务英语( 第二版 )课文翻译
高级商务英语阅读课文译文第1 课主课文译文新长征“中国制造”这个标记很久以前就不新鲜了,它贴在鞋子上、玩具上、服装上,以及为跨国公司制造的其他商品上,世界各地到处可见。
现在真正新鲜的是以中国品牌出售的中国制造的商品。
目前中国只有为数不多的几家公司拥有足够的财力和管理知识来打造国际名牌;其余的绝大多数公司还在为在国内获得知名度而努力奋斗着。
但是正在海外市场上试水的各大先锋公司,很有可能把事情做大。
一些人认为,在创业精神饱满的本地管理层的协助下,或者在一些想在其产品系列里添加新产品的外国公司的协助下,中国商品在极具竞争力的价格的基础上,若把卖点放在产品质量和异国情调上,那末10 年之内,中国品牌将一个一个地走向全球。
总部在香港的广告公司中国精信(Grey China)的执行董事陈一木丹(Viveca Chan)说:“如果世界上只有一个国家具备创立全球品牌的潜力,那么这个国家就是中国。
”短期之内,中国商品最有希望打入国际市场的当属中草药和特色食品,当然也包括那些体现中国浪漫并具有异国情调的产品,例如化妆品、时装和音乐作品。
中国总部设在上海的泰勒·娜尔森·索福瑞(Taylor Nelson Sofres)市场调研公司的中国区总经理Kevin Tan 说:“与中国相联系的神秘色彩还有许多。
化妆品是种靠形象推销的产品,假如你要做化妆品,你会一下子就发现,中国化妆品来头不小。
”努力走向世界的中国品牌还有一些领导时尚潮头的饮料和啤酒品牌,也包括家用电器等具有品牌潜力的产品,它们都能以竞争性的价格提供高品质的产品。
这些中国品牌中的一部分,最终将会通过合资、兼并和收购的途径走向国际市场。
而对于合资双方中的外国投资者来说,这些品牌则将成为他们更快地进入中国消费市场和销售渠道的载体,同时这些中国品牌也能进一步充实国外投资者在国际市场上已经确立的优质品牌的阵营。
整个20 世纪90 年代,“中国品牌”这个概念一直在发育着,而目前在国内受到的重视更大了。
商务英语缩略语的翻译
商务英语缩略语的翻译商务英语缩略语的翻译导语:随着世界经济的快速发展,市场竞争越来越激烈,商务人士都在想方设法提高效率。
传达商务信息的语言——商务英语,就具有了简约性的特色,突出的表现就是大量使用缩略词。
缩略词的特点是语言简练、使用方便、信息量大。
下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的商务英语缩略语的翻译,希望能帮助到大家!缩略词的表现形式很多,主要有四种:首字母缩写词(initial)、截短词(clipped word)、拼缀词(blending)和首字母拼音词(acronym)。
其中,首字母缩写词和截短词出现的频率最高,一般来,重要的国际组织、国际公约、国际协会等大多以首字母缩写词的形式出现,而一些计量单位等大多采用截短词。
商务英语的缩略词都经过了各国商人的长期使用,已经被人们广泛接受,其意义也十分明确,要准确地翻译缩略词,则一定要知道缩略词的全称,并且要理解其意义。
缩略语所指对象涉及多方面的社会文化知识,具有百科性词语的性质,内容比一般词语丰富得多,翻译成另一种语言的时候不是简单的字面对等就能使人理解的。
因此,翻译缩略语时是把缩略语所含的信息全部表达出来,还是仿照英语词语缩略形式译成汉语的缩略式,应视具体情况而定。
有些缩略语,尤其是首字母缩略语存在着一词多义现象,这当然是由于词的来源不同所造成。
翻译时就必须根据上下文来判断它的正确意思。
如:ETP=English Proficiency Test,这是国家教委为我国选派店铺生所举行的一种英语水平测试。
同样,EPT也可能是Early Pregnancy Test,即早孕检测。
缩略语除了一词多义现象外也有同义异形的现象,如激光雷达就分别是ladar 和lidar。
在商务翻译实践中,由于缩略语涉及面较宽,无论是笔译还是口译,都容易出现歧义问题。
这就要求译者翻译时不仅要关注缩略语的字面意思,更要结合言外语境,灵活处理。
商务英语翻译中,常见的缩略语我们能够在商务缩略语词典中查到,如果查不到的话,一般可以按照下面的方法对其进行翻译。
(商务英语)缩略语大全.
Aa accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current款帐户A&CAcc. acceptance or accepted Accrd.Int accrued interest Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountantAcct. accountingAcct.No. account number Acct.Tit. account titleACN air consignmenta/c no. account number Acpt.A/CS Pay. accounts payable A/CS Rec.ACTACU Asia Currency UnitA.C.V actual cash valuea.d., a/d after dateADRS定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJEAmt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payableA/P accounting period付款通知应收帐款以……比例(保险)全险到货、到船见票即付承销帐、承销清单,尽快summary report 验收总估征、征税转让、让与平均总成本仅付成本钱Teller Machine 自动取款机trade system 自动交易系自动转移服注意代理人拍卖审计员、审计师平均值纯羊毛空运提单实际重量银行承兑汇票余额、差额破产、倒闭电池不记名债券出纳簿买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfastb.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collectionB.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discountedB/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange BEP breakeven pointb/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods BHC Bank Holding Company BIS际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policyBN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option同BOM beginning of month b.o.m. bill of materials BOO build-operate-own BOOM—运营—拥有—维护transfer 建造—收支差额贸易余额年初应付票据银行贴现率应收票据经纪人或经纪人balance sheet 资产负债表卖据、出货单B 股银行电汇票面价值现金、息票、通货摄氏(温度)accountant; chief商业代理、代理商消费者协会资本帐户往来帐流动资产交单付款注销固定资产计成本会计现金簿先付款后交货银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried downCD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forwardCG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goodsC. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing houseChgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance CIA certified internal auditor c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, freight 到岸价,货价+保险+ C. I. T.得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilitiesC. M. A. certificed accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council Economic AssistanceCML capital market line保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value CN consignment noteCN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash orderC. O. certificate of origin Co. company 公司COBOL Common Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Multilateral Export Controls 调委员会cash on delivery 货到付款帐栏担保、抵押物托收佣金集装箱契约、合同convertible 可转换的、可兑换代理行公司商业票据注册公共中国专利局消费者价格指数thousand 每一千个为单位的成现行购买力息票运费付至......企业风险承运人风险当日汇率、现行汇率现金收入分级运费率civil service 公务员、文职可转换证券股本顾客满意指公司财务主管电汇ctge cartageCts. cents 分CTT capital transfer taxcu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative (share) 累积优先(股)cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible securityCVD countervailing duties税C.V. P. analysis Cost analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yardDD degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户d/a days after acceptance 款)D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F.method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draftD. D.; D/D demand draftD/d; d/d days after date干船坞declining balance双倍递减余额折旧法交易最后日期赤字、亏损滞期费折旧dead freight 空舱费危险货物差额折扣、贴现不名誉、拒付双重所得红利、股息美国道—琼斯公司Jones Transportation 琼斯运输平均数道—琼斯公不知道直接贷款无条件限制最后时限元Mark; D-mark;德国马克发展日期号借记通知单不减少同上、同前发货单凭证、单据、文件doc. att.Doc. code document code D. O. G. days of grace DOR date of request 要求日款DPI收入DPOB点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rateDr debtor 债务人DR deposit receiptdr. drawer 借方DS; d/s后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港) DTCDTC Deposit Trust Company dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate DVPdy.; d/y day; deliverydz dozen 一打EE. exchange; exportE. & O. E. errors excepted 如有错漏,可加更正有说明EAT earnings after taxEB ex budgetary 预算外利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking税前盈利Community; European出口信贷错误更正例如无息票出口信贷机构亚洲及远东经济委员会Commission for Europe 欧出口信用担保出口信用保险credit refinancing 出口信贷再估计竣工时欧洲货币单位出口申报单无红利、除息、股利除外预计交割日data interchange 电子数据有效更改日电子数据自如有错误,可加更Exchange Rate Indexes of东欧时间出口融资外汇基金电子资金转帐Free Trade Area(Association)EGM Extraordinary Genaral 股东大会EIB Export-Import BankEIL行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity EMF European Monetary金EMIP equivalent mean period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment EMP European main ports EMS European Monetary体系EMS express mail service EMU European Monetary联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about EOD every other dayEOE European Options交易EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date EPN export promissory note EPOS electronic point of sale EPR earnings price ratio EPR effective protection rate每股收益额、每股盈超额利润税value index 超现值指出口加工区汇率机制Scheme 出口再融资职工财产、遗产美国东部标准时以下预计到达时间预计出发and Technological经济技术开发区等于或少于time of sailing 预计启航时欧盟Units of Account 欧洲记帐汇兑、况换另外、不在内从合同无息票无股息出口展期工厂交货价无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongsideFABB Fellow of the British Accountants and Auditors师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快析图解法fad.费送货F. A. F. free at factoryFAIA Fellow of the International Accountants员F. A. Q fair average quality质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 价FASB FinancialBoards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer FAT factory acceptance test FB foreign bank 外国银行FF. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute AccountantsFCGFCL full container loadFCL/LCL full container整装/分卸货运代理行收agent's certificate of外商直接投资Deposit Insurance外汇远期外汇法国法郎驳船上的交货价institution buyer credit先进先出法standing 资信statement 财务报财政年度以下项目自由进出免交所得税lease guarantee 金融租赁担合理市价(启运港)船上交货、离岸启运)机场交货(价)on board stowed andtrimmingF.O.C. free of charge 免费Uniform Single ReportFOK fill or killFOR free on rail (or road)货价FOREX foreign exchange FOS free on steamer FOUO for official use only FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon 上交货(价)FOX期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRAFRCD动利率存单frt., frgt. forwardfree case no charge for case FREF fixed rate export口融资frt. & grat.Frt. fwd freight forward Frt. ppd freight prepaidFS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report FTW free trade wharfFTZ free trade zonefut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting FWDF.X. foreign exchange 外汇人定息票据财政(务)年度全部付讫供您参考加仑;格令;总代理商、总代理人办理、可行Accepted AccountingAccepted Auditing海加仑汽油Agreement on T ariffs and政府优国内生产总值普通日记帐总分类帐克递增付国民总需求国民支出总国民生产总值黄金远期利率毛利总购买能力毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP惠制GTM good this monthGTW good this weekHHAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill HCA historical cost计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong KongRate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-outH. in D. C.Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate货币hi-tech high technology HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Indexhl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹II. A. intangible assetsIAS际会计标准投资银行(业)发票簿国际银银行间报价利率购货发票簿已发生未报销货发票簿银行间的拆借利competitive bidding 国际Credit Insurance国际法庭国际资本市指数货capital-output ratio 资本国际使用的development bond 工业发展Development Bank 泛交易商之间经纪人无形开发depositary receipt 国际寄间接出口存款不足招标邀请英制加仑进口许可证证IMF International Monetary 基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. incorporatedincl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoicein trans (I. T.) in transit. 在( inv.doc./attach. invoice attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucherIPNIPO initial public offeringIQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance金帐户IRA interest rate agreement IRR interest rate riskIRR internal rate of return irred. irredeemableIRS interest rate swapIS International System ISIC International Classification 国际标准产业分类信息技术国际允许误差所得税投资税收抵免国际贸trading system 跨市场交投资价值日记帐联合(共管)帐簿分类日记帐日记帐页数合资经营企业分录凭单合资公司拆散成交价格千克千米伏千瓦千瓦小时(证券)上市分类帐授权书流动资产书信备查簿许可银行LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCLcontainer load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts L&D loss and damageldg. loading 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) lifo (LIFO) last in, first out L. I. P单LIRCs币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean timeLRP limited recourse project LRPF limited recourse限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)Mm million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book抵押支持的债目标管理信贷限额金属货币共同货币帐户混合信贷计划出票后......月到期日of deposit 存款恶意损坏商品投资备忘录多共同基金过渡融资制造的最惠国制造商毫克海险百万分之一最低值、最小量月度投资计划商标市场最低贷款利率中货币市场毫米货币MMI major market index MNC司MNEMO (M. O.) money order mo. month 月理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment MPC marginal propensity to 际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ帐MRO护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement求计划MRPMRR maintenance, repair 护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance MTN medium-term note MTU metric unit 米制单位Nn. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺不承兑不可行注意免费净资本无日期净债务未能到达第二天交割国内资产净值净收益无效不足可转让的、可流通的negotiable instruments 流谈判未另作说净收入无存款无固定日期非卖品纯收益不追索委托净收益净利息税后净收益次进先出法净息差负所得税净损失海里无标记无签名国民生产净值NO. (no.) numberno a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection护系数NPL non-performing loan NPV method现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets NQB no qualified bidders NR no rated (信用)未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivableN. S. F支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets NTBs non-tariffs barriersntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollarOo order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open accounto/a on account of 记入......全面的、综合的accounting and analysis其他预算普通业务订货簿index overbought/oversold持平数量法收费过多预约保险透支透支见票即付遗漏除外海运费预约保险中等品不限额进口许原始发行investment insurance 海外全部正确每人每班产量原价格不定额保险单对方可选择的普通的无现货未清偿、未收回的加班-counter market 市场外交易variance analysis 间接费用寻购启示OWE optimum working作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则Pp penny; pence; perP paid this yearp. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; attorney 单独海损;委托书P.A.人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and的和管理的P&I clause protection clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and lossP/A payment of arrival行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-houseP/N promissory noteP/P posted price (股票等) PAC put and callpat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn PAYE pay as you enterPBT profit before taxation pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem 代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股1/4蒲式耳)邮政汇票寄航港,停靠地交货地点of destination; port of货到付款(投资的)回收期proof of interest 凭保证单证明报关港口point-of-purchase收益付款收讫又及面值;现值合格的购买者质量控制季度指数有问题交易Terminal Interest Property一式四份中的一份报价参阅没有进行交易的期权registered; return 答复;已注比率;卢比;卢布RAM diverse annuity押RAN revenue anticipation 券R&A rail and airR&T rail and truckR&W rail and waterR/A refer to acceptorR/D refer to drawerRB regular budget 经常预算较优势RCMM registeredmaker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d.册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/Llading 待装云提单裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate owned REP import replacement REP Office representative表处回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter 用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognizedlicense bank 有限制牌照银汇款人民币,中国货币皇家邮轮Special Delivery 皇家邮政铁路资产回报率资本收益率股本回报率投资收益记名期权本滚装船销售收益率Professional Body 认可职零售物价指数price maintenance 零售价格维重复Repurchase Agreement 逆回利率敏感性债务请回复特权信托注册商标往返作业technical substitution 技术替工作权利循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter RYT referring to your telexSS no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock dividedS signed 已签字s second; shillingSA semi-annual payment SA South Africa 南非写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration Exchange 国家外汇管理局Commerce程序汇编》区准则汇编》SASE self-addressed envelopeSAT (China) StateT axation (中国)国家税务局SATCOMSB short billSB sales book; saving bankSBC Swiss Bank Corp.SBIC Small Business Corporation 小企业投资公司业保险单储蓄银行标准图书号销售合同即卖方信贷卖方信贷融资(奥地利)先令特别商业参考利率证券特征线对标准扣除额特区债券即同步数字直线贴现率特别提款权股东产权股票交易所《单一欧洲法案》Treaty 东南亚公约组织secretary 第二,次级;秘部分九月employment tax 单一税率工(文件)一式六份中的一份经济特区偿债基金瑞士法郎SFS Summary Financial表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX日和假日除外SHINC Sundays and期日和假日包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运,船货SI Statutory Instrument; Units 有效立法;国际量制SIC Standard Industrial产业分类SIP structured insurance险产品SITC Standard Classificationsk sack 袋,包SKD separate knock-known SLC standby LC 备用信用证项账户SMEs small and enterprises 中小型企业SMI Swiss Market Index SML security market line SMTP supplementalpolicy 辅助中期保险SN stock number 股票编号还是一样,只是都乱了SOE state-owned enterprises SOF State Ownership Fund 金sola sola bill, sola exchange (拉丁)单张汇票sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令年数规格;尺寸零部件融资薄利多销特设证券标准维修手册薪水折扣计划Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信一半社会福利短期(listed stock) 特别措即期汇票特别税债务insurance policy 短期保险substitute 订阅,签署,星期日杂货,杂费供应,供货时间;温度电报全部资产,资产商业承兑票据过户转账代理人(美国)预期抵税国援助联TAF tied aid financingTAL traffic and accident loss 意外事故损失TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运债券T.B. trial balance 试算表t.b.a. to be advised; to be announced; to be arranged 待宣布;待安排t.b.d. to be determined报保险单TBL through bill of lading单TBV trust borrower vehicle (公司)TBW Thompsonagent 托马逊银行评估公司TC tariff circular 关税通报TC telegraph collationT.C. traveler's check 旅行支票TCI trade credit insurance TCIC technical credit consultants 技术信用保险顾问TCM医学,中医TD time deposit 定期存款TD Treasury Department当局TDC technical development 术开发公司TDC易发展局TDRTech technical 技术的Tel. telephone number通讯temporaryExempt Special Savings(货柜、集贸易融资直到取消为止电报terms, technique 交易三要经由,通过星期四确保迅速Internationaux total loss; trade-last 定期贷商标分送电Market Association 最终市场电汇单国库券发货时间吨位(数)(美国)T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转修(护)制TPND theft, pilerage, and窃及不能送达险tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真TQ tariff quota 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tale quale件TQC total quality control报;信托收据T.R. tons registeredTr. transfer 过户,转让traditio symboliatrans translated 译本treas treasurerTrip. triplicateTriple A 3A 3ATRS terminal receiving收货制度TRT Trademark Registration 册条约TSP Total Suspended(污染指标)TST test 检查,检测TT Testamentary TrustTT, T/T telegraphic transfer T.T.B.T.TTTY teletypewriter 电报打字员TU Trade UnionTue, Tues Tuesday 星期二TV terminal value;视TW transit warehouseTWI training within industry 领土,(推销员的)推销区域旅温度和湿度时间和材料定期租船,计时租船顿/千米联盟;上单位;联合的;联合(公司)记账单位,记价单位Kingdom or英国沿超大型油保险帐户不足的价钱,少讨的价钱计划外维护保险公司,承销人(阿拉伯联最统一商业税率of Switzerland 瑞士联合银Customs and Practice (for Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯(电报用语)急电,加急超高频单位投资信托ask Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗ult. ultimo (拉丁)Ultra vires beyond the的权限(有限公司)UN United Nations 联合国undelvd. undeliveredUniv university 大学unkwn. unknown. 未知的unrevd. unreceived 未收到的UNSYM unsymmetricalUOS unless otherwise说明UPC Uniform Practice Code UPR unearned premiums保险金储备ur. your 你的US United States; Unlisted 国;未上市证券USD United States dollar 美元USG United States gallon资信托市)证券市场UT universal time间UUE use until exhaustedUV under voltage; ultraviolet 线Vv refer to 参见v., vs versus (拉丁)对V Roman 5; victory; volt 利;(电压)伏V.A. value analysis 价值分析VAB vertical assembly假期(旅馆、公寓)空房增值税Vice Chancellor; Vice勾销的数量价值工程副总裁自愿出口限制经由,通过(拉丁)参看,请看贵宾(拉丁)即,也就是价值线投资声像电子邮讯系统交互电视技术系统量,额,本,卷,容积航海,航程quality assurance 售主质量保certification 售主质量确售主质量缺陷可变利率抵押售主系列号售主船运说海外义务特级质量standard settlementCertificate 股东投票权信托证书VTP vendor test program VTR video tape recordWW weight ton; winter mark won 重量吨;元W., w. warehouse; watt; weekW.A. with averageW.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Commodity Classfication W.A.I.O.P. W.A. percentageWAEC West African Community 西非经济共同体WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks WASH Washington; washer WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银行W.B. water ballast获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. without charge; 费;洗手间WCG working capital担保组织WD when distributedwd. warrented (品质)保证的wdth. width 广度,宽度Wed Wednesday 星期三WEF World Economic Forum W.E.T格林尼治时间外保证质量每小时瓦特Organization 世界卫生仓库批发(股票)发行时交割in progress=goods in星期;工作每星期的,周刊水印水位标记无补偿permitting; word不损害(当事人)权利particular average=with(电传)每分钟字数防潮纸包装战争险receipt=warehousereceivables assurance(包、盒)不漏水的,防水的telegraphy, wireless重量Trade Organization 世界贸易组预扣税仓库保证;附认股权w/w wall-to-wallW/W clauseclause 仓至仓条款www worldwide webXX ten dollars (美国俚语)10 X ex-interest 无利息thing, name, etc.知数(物、名等等)X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb; XB附(本期)红利;预算外的X.C., X. cp. ex couponx.d. ex distribution分配X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销X. d., X. div. ex dividendX-efficiency X效率XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest XL extra large; extra long Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节X-mark a signature “X”伤的人可以画“X”作为签字)Xn Christian 基督的XN, XW ex-warrant 除证X.n., X. new ex newX.P通讯费付讫;已令函奉上XR, x.r. ex -rightXS extra small 特小Xtry. extraordinary急信号不计红利,全码(三英尺);年;日元Rules 约克-安特卫普规年报,年鉴昨天出生年份死亡年份结婚年份“悠悠”股票(波动大、不稳定的年;你的经济商收益至通知赎回时收益全期收益,到期收益零基数预算法零基数预算法,免无缺陷计划邮政编码人口零增长零息发行本周区时格林威治时间Economic CooperationBBS - Bulletin Board System 统,现在国内统称为论坛CET - College English Test语等级考试CEO - Chief Executive Officer 中央情报局DIY - Do It YourselfDJ - Disc JockeyEMS - Express Mail Service 服务FBI - Federal Bureau of联邦调查局GDP -值GNP - Gross National值GPS - Global Positioning系统GSM - Global System CommunicationsHSK - Hanyu Shuiping试信息技术Organization for 国际标准化组织智商Of Business AdministrationNational Association ofAutomated Quotations 全但目前已成为贵宾, 大人物不名飞行联合国世界卫生Trade Organization 世界贸易Economic Cooperation)Olympic Committee) 国ISO (International Standardization)OPEC (Organization of Countries)WTO (World Trade组织2. 表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 统或(Bulletin Board Service)GPS (Global Position统GSM (Global System Communications)CIMS (Computer Integrated System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating统交通系统NMD (National Missile防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure Euipment)Dealers Automated Quotation) 美>首席执行官首席财务官首席信息官首席运行官首席技术官注册会计工公共自动取款中央商务区Product) 国内生产总National Product) 国民生产总English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test语等级考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Syndrome )即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation)APC (aspirin, phenacetin compound aspirin;pain-killing medicine phenacetin and caffeine)API (Air Pollution Index) CDMA (Code DivisionCD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘DIY (Do It Yourself)制衣服,做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) EMS (Express Mail Service) EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商智商信息技术办公自动化原个人计算机特别转让Office Home Office) 小型家request for help from sb. in特别处理要人视频点播万维网尽快男朋友随便说一下稍后回来很快回来CUL See you later 下次再会DIIK Damned if I knownDS Dunce smiley 笨伯FE For example 举例FTF Face to face 面对面FYI For your informationGF girlfriend 女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see 我明白IL Y I love you 我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion IMO In my opinion 依我所见IOW In other words 换句话说LOL laughing out loudly NRN No reply necessaryOIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail RSVP Reply if you pleaseTIA Thanks in advanceTTUL Talk to you laterTY Thank you 谢谢VG very good 很好WRT With respect to 关于WYMM Will you marry meAD———Anno Domini 广advertisement)BBC———英国广播公司GRE———Graduate RecordHK———Hong Kong IOC———International国际奥林匹克委员会IT———Information IELTS———International Test System MTV———music televisionBasketball Association Relations 公共关系digital subscriber lineimmune deficiency自动提款机board service 电子公告牌激光唱片disc read-only memory executive officer 首席执public accountant 注册processing unit 中央处理tomography 计算脱氧核糖核酸DVD digital video discE-mail electronic mailFAX facsimibleGDP gross domestic产总值GNP gross national产总值GPS位系统GREICQ I seek youIQ intelligence quotient MBA information tehnologyMPA master of公共管理硕士OPEC organization of Exporting Country 石油输出RAM random-access存取存储器ROM read-only memory SCI science citation index SOHO of English as a Foreign电话号码电视音乐电视不明飞行物Very important person世界贸易组的的缩写,逆境商数,的缩写,即的缩写,公告牌系的缩写,即基站系的缩写,即有线电视。
常用商务英语缩略语表
常用商务英语缩略语AA accept ed 承兑AA Auditi ng Admini strat ion 审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstra ct 摘要a/c, A/C accoun t 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C accoun t curren t 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addend a and corrig enda补遗和勘误Acc. accept anceor accept ed 承兑Accrd.Int accrue d intere st 应计利息Acct. accoun t 帐户、帐目Acct. accoun tant会计师、会计员Acct. accoun ting会计、会计学Acct.No. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. accoun t title帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consig nment航空托运单a/c no. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号Acpt. accept anceor accept ed 承兑A/CS Pay. accoun ts payabl e 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accoun ts receiv able应收帐款ACT advanc e corpor ation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Curren cy Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value实际现金价值a.d., a/d afterdate 开票后、出票后ADRS assetdeprec iatio n rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advanc e 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valore m to (accord ing value)从价Agt. agent代理人Agt. agreem ent 协议、契约AJE adjust ing journa l entrie s 调整分录Amt. amount金额、总数Ann. annuit y 年金A/P accoun t paid 已付账款A/P accoun t payabl e 应付帐款A/P accoun tingperiod会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R accoun t receiv able应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks(保险)全险Arr. arriva ls, arrive d 到货、到船A/S, a/s aftersight见票即付A/S, acc/s accoun t sales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possib le 尽快ASR accept ancesummar y report验收总结报告ass. assess ment估征、征税assimt. assign ment转让、让与ATC averag e totalcost 平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automa tic Teller Machin e 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automa ted tradesystem自动交易系统ATS automa tic transf er servic e 自动转移服务Attn. attent ion 注意Atty. attorn ey 代理人auct. auctio n 拍卖Aud. audito r 审计员、审计师Av. averag e 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybil l 空运提单A/W actual weight实际重量BBA bank accept ance银行承兑汇票bal. balanc e 余额、差额banky. bankru ptcy破产、倒闭Bat batter y 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakf ast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blindcopy 密送的副本BC buyercredit买方信贷B/C billsfor collec tion托收汇票B.C. bank cleari ng 银行清算b/d brough t down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D billsdiscou nted已贴现票据B/D bank draft银行汇票b.d.i. both datesinclus ive, both days inclus ive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchan ge 汇票BEP breake ven point保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brough t forwar d 承前BF bonded factor y 保税工厂Bfcy. Benefi ciary受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods保税货物BHC Bank Holdin g Compan y 银行控股公司BIS Bank of Intern ation al Settle ments国际清算银行bit binary digit两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading提货单B/L origin al bill of lading origin al 提货单正本bldg. buildi ng 大厦BMP bank master policy银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office分支营业处BO buyer's option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginn ing of month月初b.o.m. bill of materi als 用料清单BOO build-operat e-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operat e-own-mainta in 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operat e-own- transf er 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balanc e of paymen ts 收支差额BOT balanc e of trade贸易余额BOY beginn ing of year 年初b.p., B/P billspayabl e 应付票据Br. branch分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R billsreceiv able应收票据Brok. broker or broker age 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balanc e sheet资产负债表B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegr aphic transf er 银行电汇BV book value票面价值Cc. cents分C cash; coupon; curren cy 现金、息票、通货C centig rade摄氏(温度)C. A. charte red accoun tant; chiefaccoun tant特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. commer cialagent商业代理、代理商C. A. consum ers' associ ation消费者协会C/A capita l accoun t 资本帐户C/A curren t accoun t 往来帐C/A curren t assets流动资产C. A. D cash agains t documn et 交单付款can. cancel led 注销cap. capita l 资本CAPM capita l assetpricin g model固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accoun tingstanda rds 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delive ry 先付款后交货C. C. cashie r's check银行本票C. C contra credit贷方对销c/d carrie d down 过次页、结转下期CD certif icate of deposi t 存单c/f carryforwar d 过次页、结转CG capita l gain 资本利得CG capita l goods生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house海关C. H. cleari ng house票据交换所Chgs charge s 费用Chq. cheque支票C/I certif icate of insura nce 保险凭证CIA certif ied intern al audito r 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insura nce and freigh t 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. compre hensi ve income tax 综合所得税Ck. check支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L curren t liabil ities流动负债C. M. A. certif icedmanage mentaccoun tant注册管理会计师CMEA, Comeco n Counci l for Mutual Econom ic Assist ance经济互助委员会CML capita l market line 资本市场线性CMO Collat erali sed Mortga ge Obliga tions担保抵押贷款债务CMV curren t market value现时市场价值CN consig nment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carrie d over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certif icate of origin产地证明书Co. compan y 公司COBOLCommon Busine ss Orient ed Langua ge 通用商业语言CoComCoordi natin g Commit tee for Multil atera l Export Contro ls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delive ry 货到付款Col. column帐栏Coll. collat eral担保、抵押物Coll. collec tion托收Com.; comm. commis sion佣金cont. contai ner 集装箱cont., contr. contra ct 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. conver tible可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus本金Cor. corres poden t 代理行Corp. corpor ation公司CP. commer cialpaper商业票据C. P. A certif ied Public Accoun tant注册公共会计师CPB ChinaPatent Bureau中国专利局CPI consum er priceindex消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousa nd 每一千个为单位的成本CPP curren t purcha singpower现行购买力Cps. coupon s 息票CPT carria ge paid to 运费付至......C/R compan y's risk 企业风险Cr. credit贷记、贷方CR carrie r's risk 承运人风险CR curren t rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receip ts 现金收入CR classrate 分级运费率CS civilservan t; civilservic e 公务员、文职机关CS conver tible securi ties可转换证券C. S. capita l stock股本CSI custom er satisf actio n index顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corpor ate treasu rer 公司财务主管CT cabletransf er 电汇ct crate板条箱ctge cartag e 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents分CTT capita l transf er tax 资本转移税cu cubic立方CU custom s unions关税联盟cu. cm. cubiccentim eter立方厘米cu. in. cubicinch 立方英寸cu. m. cubicmeter立方米cu. yd. cubicyard 立方码cum. pref. cumula tiveprefer ence(share)累积优先(股)cur. curr. curren t 本月、当月CV conver tible securi ty 可转换债券CVD counte rvail ing duties抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analys is Cost Volume Profit analys is 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order订货付款Cy. curren cy 货币CY calend ar year 日历年CY contai ner 整装货柜CY contai ner yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场DD degree; draft度、汇票D/A deposi t accoun t 存款帐户D/A docume nt agains t accept ance承兑交单d/a days afteraccept ance承兑后......日(付款)D. A. debitadvice欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discou ntedcash flow method现金流量贴现法D/D docume ntary draft跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft即期汇票D/d; d/d days afterdate 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadli ne delive ry date 交易最后日期def. defici t 赤字、亏损dem. demurr age 滞期费Depr. deprec iatio n 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freigh t 空舱费D. G danger ous goods危险货物diff. differ ence差额Dis. discou nt 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishddishon ored不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div.; divd divide nd 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones& Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow JonesIndust rialAverag e (StockIndex)道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow JonesTransp ortat ion Averag e 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow JonesUtilit y Averag e 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discre tiona ry limit无条件限制DLD deadli ne date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollar s 元DM Deutsc he Mark; D-mark; Deutsc hmark; 德国马克DMCs develo pingmember countr ies 发展中国家DN date number日期号DN; D/N debitnote 借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少do.; dto. ditto同上、同前D/O delive ry order发货单Doc(s) docume nts 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. docume nts attach ed 附单据、附件Doc. code docume nt code 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace宽限日数DOR date of reques t 要求日DP; D/P docume nt agains t paymen t 交单付款DPI dispos ableperson al income个人可支配收入DPOB date and placeof birth出生时间和地点DPP damp proofi ng 防潮的Dr. debit借记、借方D. R.; DR discou nt rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor债务人DR deposi t receip t 存单、存款收据dr. drawer借方DS; d/s days aftersight(days' sight)见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日dstn. destin ation日的地(港)DTC Deposi t taking compan y 接受存款公司DTC Deposi t TrustCompan y 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplic ate 副本DVP delive ry versus paymen t 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delive ry 日、交货dz dozen一打EE. exchan ge; export交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissi ons except ed 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherw ise noted除非另有说明EAT earnin gs aftertax 税后收益EB ex budget ary 预算外EBIT earnin gs before intere st and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electr onicBrokin g Servic e 电子经纪服务系统EBT earnin g before taxati on 税前盈利EC Europe an Commun ity; Europe an Commis sion欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit出口信贷EC errorcorrec ted 错误更正Ec. exempl i causa例如Ec. ex coupon无息票ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构ECAFE Econom ic Commis sionfor Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Econom ic Commis sionfor Europe欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guaran tee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insura nce 出口信用保险ECR export credit refina ncing出口信贷再融资ECT estima ted comple tiontime 估计竣工时间ECU Europe an Curren cy Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declar ation出口申报单ED ex divide nd 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estima ted delive ry date 预计交割日EDI electr onicdata interc hange电子数据交换EDOC effect ive date of change有效更改日期EDP Electr onicData Proces sing电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors except ed 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effect ive Exchan ge Rate Indexe s of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East Europe an Time 东欧时间EF export financ e 出口融资EF Exchan ge Fund 外汇基金EFT electr onicfundstransf er 电子资金转帐EFTA Europe an Free TradeArea (Associ ation) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extrao rdina ry Genara l Meetin g 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Econom ic Integr ation Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export licens e 出口许可证ELI extralow impuri ty 极少杂质EMF Europe an Moneta ry Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equiva lentmean invest mentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of monthpaymen t 月末付款EMP Europe an main ports欧洲主要港口EMS Europe an Moneta ry System欧洲货币体系EMS expres s mail servic e 邮政特快专递EMU Europe an Moneta ry Union欧洲货币联盟enc enclos ed 停业encl(s). enclos ure 附件encd. enclos ed 附件End. ; end. endors ement背书Entd. entere d 登记人EOA effect ive on or about大约在.......生效EOD everyotherday 每隔一日EOE Europe an Option s Exchan ge 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month月底EOQ econom ic orderquanti ty 最底订货量EOS end of season季末EOU export-orient ed unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earlie st possib le date 最早可能日期EPN export promis sorynote 出口汇票EPOS electr onicpointof sale 电子销售点EPR earnin gs priceratio收益价格比率EPR effect ive protec tionrate 有效保护率EPS earnin gs per share每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess presen t valueindex超现值指数EPZ export proces singzone 出口加工区ERM exchan ge rate mechan ism 汇率机制ERS Export Refina nce Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employ ee StockOwners hip Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate财产、遗产EST Easter n Standa rd Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequen ts 以下ETA estima ted time of arriva l 预计到达时间ETD estima ted tiem of depart ure 预计出发时间ETDZ Econom ic and Techno logic al Develo pment Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equalto or less than 等于或少于ETS estima ted time of sailin g 预计启航时间EU Europe an Union欧盟EUA Europe an Unitsof Accoun t 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchan ge 汇兑、况换excl. exclus ive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contra ct 从合同ex cp. ex coupon无息票ex div. ex divide nd 无股息Exp. export出口Extd. extend展期EXW ex works工厂交货价Ff feet 英尺F dealtin flat 无息交易的f. follow ing (page) 接下页f. fairs定期集市F. A. face amount票面金额F. A. fixedassets固定资产F. A freigh t agent货运代理行FA free alongs ide 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the Britis h Associ ation of Accoun tants and Audito rs 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facili ty 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analys is charttechni que 因素分析图解法fad. free delive ry (discha rge, dispat ch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factor y 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Associ ation of Intern ation al Accoun tants国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair averag e qualit y (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongs ide ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financ ial Accoun tingStanda rds Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixedassettransf er 固定资产转移FAT factor y accept ancetest 工厂验收试验FB foreig n bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreig n bill of exchan ge 外国汇票F. C. fixedcapita l 固定资本F. C. fixedcharge s 固定费用F. C. future contra ct 远期合同fc. franc法郎FCA Fellow of the Instit ute of Charte red Accoun tants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreig n curren cy guaran tee 外币担保FCL full contai ner load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full contai ner load/less (than)full contai ner load 整装/分卸FCR forwar der's cargoreceip t 货运代理行收据FCT forwar dingagent's certif icate of transp ort 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixedrate on declin ing balanc e method定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreig n direct invest ment外商直接投资FDIC Federa l Deposi t Insura nce Corpor ation联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreig n exchan ge 外汇FE future exchan ge 远期外汇FF French franc法国法郎fib free into barge驳船上的交货价FIBC financ ial instit ution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO firstin, firstout 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financ ial standi ng 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financ ial statem ent 财务报表fin.yr. financ ial year 财政年度FINA follow ing itemsnot availa ble 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin盾FLG financ e leaseguaran tee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio对折、页码FOB free on board(启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airpor t FOB airpor t (启运)机场交货(价)FOBSTfree on boardstowed and trimmi ng 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge免费FOCUSFinanc ial and Operat ionsCombin ed Unifor m Single Report财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forwar d; forwar ded 转递FOREX foreig n exchan ge 外汇FOS free on steame r 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for offici al use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon(启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Future s and Option s Exchan ge 期货和期权交易所FP floati ng policy浮动政策FP fullypaid 已全付的FRA forwar d rate agreem ent 远期利率协议FRCD floati ng rate certif icate of deposi t 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forwar d 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixedrate export financ e 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freigh t and gratui ty 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freigh t forwar d 运费待付Frt. ppd freigh t prepai d 运费已付FS finalsettle ment最后结算FSR feasib ility studyreport可行性研究报告FTW free tradewharf码头交易FTZ free tradezone 自由贸易区fut. future s 期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair valueaccoun ting合理价值法FWD forwar d (exchan ge) contra ct 远期合约F.X. foreig n exchan ge 外汇FX broker foreig n exchan ge broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixedrate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financ ial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fullypaid 全部付讫FYI for your inform ation供您参考Gg gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G. A. genera l agent总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP genera l Accept ed Accoun tingPrinci ples通用会计准则GAAS Genera lly Accept ed Auditi ng Standa rd 通用审计标准GAC Genera l Admini strat ion of Custom s 海关总署gal., gall gallon加仑gas. gasoli ne 汽油GATT Genera l Agreem ent on Tariff s and Trade关税及贸易总协定GCL govern mentconces siona l loan 政府优惠贷款GDP grossdomest ic produc t 国内生产总值gds. goods商品、货物GJ genera l journa l 普通日记帐GL genera l ledger总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP gradua ted paymen t mortga ge 递增付款按揭GND grossnation al demand国民总需求GNE grossnation al expedi tures国民支出总额GNP grossnation al produc t 国民生产总值GOFO gold forwar d rate 黄金远期利率GP grossprofit毛利GPP genera l purcha singpower总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. grossweight毛重GR grossrevenu e 毛收入GS grosssales销售总额GSP genera lised system of prefer ences普惠制GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HHAB houseair bill 航空托运单HAWB houseair waybil l 航空托运单HCA histor icalcost accoun ting历史成本会计hdqrs. headqu arter s 总部hg. hectog ram 一百公克HIBORHong Kong Interb ank Offere d Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highes t-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course正当持票人Hi-Q high qualit y 高质量HIRCShigh intere st rate curren cies高利率货币hi-tech high techno logy高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar香港元HKI Hong Kong Index香港指数hl. hectol iter百升hldg. holdin g 控股Hon'd honore d 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consum er PriceIndex恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index恒生指数hwevr. howeve r 无论如何Hz hertz赫兹II. A. intang ibleassets无形资产I & A invent ory and alloca tions库存和分配IAS Intern ation al Accoun tingStanda rd 国际会计标准IB invest mentbankin g 投资银行(业)I. B. invoic e book 发票簿IBA Intern ation al Bank Associ ation国际银行家协会IBBR interb ank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoic e book inward购货发票簿IBNR incurr ed but not report ed 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoic e book outwar d 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offere d rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB intern ation al compet itive biddin g 国际竞标ICIA Intern ation al Credit Insura nce Associ ation国际信用保险协会ICJ Intern ation al Courtof Justic e 国际法庭ICM intern ation al capita l market国际资本市场ICONs indexcurren cy option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR increm ental capita l-output ratio资本-产出增量比I. C. U. Intern ation al Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB indust rialdevelo pment bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-Americ an Develo pment Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker交易商之间经纪人IDC intang ibledevelo pment cost 无形开发成本IDR intern ation al deposi taryreceip t 国际寄存单据IE indire ct export间接出口I. F. insuff icien t fund 存款不足IFB invita tionfor bids 招标邀请I. G. imperi al gallon英制加仑IL, I/L import licenc e 进口许可证ILC irrevo cable letter of credit不可撤销信用证IMF Intern ation al Moneta ry Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import进口,输入Inc. incorp orate d 注册(有限)公司incl. inclus ive 包括在内incldd. includ ed 已包含在内incldg. includ ing 包含inl. haul inland haulag e 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insura nce 保险inst. instan t 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. instal lment分期付款Int., int. intere st 利息inv., Inv. invoic e 发票、付款通知in trans(I. T.) in transi t. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoic e with docume nt attach ed 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. invent ory 存货I-O input-output输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office vouche r 内部传票IPN indust rialpromis sorynote 工业汇票IPO initia l public offeri ng 首次发售股票IQ import quota进口配额IR Inland Revenu e 国内税收I. R. inward remitt ance汇入款项IRA indivi dualretire mentaccoun t 个人退休金帐户IRA intere st rate agreem ent 利率协议IRR intere st rate risk 利率风险IRR intern al rate of return内部收益率irred. irrede emabl e 不可赎回的IRS intere st rate swap 利率调期IS Intern ation al System公制度量衡ISIC Intern ation al Standa rd Indust rialClassi ficat ion 国际标准产业分类IT inform ation techno logy信息技术IT intern ation al tolera nce 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC invest menttax credit投资税收抵免ITO Intern ation al TradeOrgani zatio n 国际贸易组织ITS interm arket tradin g system跨市场交易系统IV invest mentvalue投资价值JJ., Jour. journa l 日记帐J. A. (J/A) jointaccoun t 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journa l day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journa l folio日记帐页数J. V. jointventur e 合资经营企业J. V. journa l vouche r 分录凭单JVC jointventur e compan y 合资公司KK. D. knocke d down 拆散K. D. knocke d down price成交价格kg kilogr am 千克kilom. kilome ter 千米kv kilovo lt 千伏kw kilowa tt 千瓦KWH kilowa tt-hour 千瓦小时LL listed (securi ties)(证券)上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter公升L. A. (L/A) letter of author ity 授权书L. A. liquid assets流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licens ed bank 许可银行lb pound磅LC (L/C) letter of credit信用证LCL/FCL less than contai ner load/full contai ner load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than contai ner load/less than contai ner load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loansand discou nts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage损失和损坏ldg. loadin g 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio分类帐页数LG letter of guaran tee 保函Li. liabil ity 负债LI letter of intere st (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, firstout 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insura nce policy人寿保险单LIRCs low intere st rate curren cies低利率货币L/M list of materi als 材料清单LMT localmean time 当地标准时间LRP limite d recour se projec t 有限追索项目LRPF limite d recour se projec t financ ing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. localstanda rd time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limite d 有限(公司)Mm millio n 百万M mature d bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli-千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquis ition兼并收购MA my accoun t 本人帐户Mat. maturi ty 到期日Max., max maximu m 最大量M. B. memora ndumbook 备忘录MBB mortga ge-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO manage mentby object ives目标管理M/C margin al credit信贷限额m/c metall ic curren cy 金属货币MCA mutual curren cy accoun t 共同货币帐户MCP mixedcredit progra m 混合信贷计划M/d months afterdeposi t 出票后......月M. D. maturi ty date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memora ndumof deposi t 存款(放)单M. D. malici ous damage恶意损坏mdse. mercha ndise商品MEI margin al effici encyof invest ment投资的边际效率mem. memora ndum备忘录MERM multil atera l exchan ge rate model多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds共同基金MF mezzan ine financ ing 过渡融资mfg. manufa cturi ng 制造的MFN most favour ed nation s 最惠国mfrs. manufa cture rs 制造商mg millig ram 毫克M/I marine insura nce 海险microone millio nth part 百万分之一min minimu m 最低值、最小量MIP monthl y invest mentplan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks商标mkt. market市场MLR minimu m lendin g rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guaran tee 中长期担保M. M. moneymarket货币市场mm millim eter毫米MMDA moneymarket deposi t accoun t 货币市场存款帐户MMI majormarket index主要市场指数MNC multin ation al corpor ation跨(多)国公司MNE multin ation al enterp rise跨国公司MO (M. O.) moneyorder汇票mo. month月MOS manage mentoperat ing system经营管理制度Mos. months月MP market price市价M/P months afterpaymen t 付款后......月MPC margin al propen sityto consum e 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortga ge 抵押MRJ materi als requis ition journa l 领料日记帐MRO mainte nance, repair and operat ion 维护、修理及操作MRP manufa cture r's recomm ended price厂商推荐价格MRP materi al requir ement planni ng 原料需求计划MRP monthl y report of progre ss 进度月报MRR mainte nance, repair and replac e 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight见票后.......月msg messag e 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transf er 信汇mthlymonthl y 每月MTI medium-term insura nce 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位Nn. net 净值N. A. net assets净资产n. a not availa ble 暂缺N. A. non-accept ance不承兑NA not applic able不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge免费N/C net capita l 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delive ry 未能到达ND next day delive ry 第二天交割NDA net domest ic asset国内资产净值N.E. net earnin gs 净收益n. e. no effect s 无效n. e. not enough不足negb. negoti able可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negoti ableinstru ments流通票据nego. negoti ate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewh ere specif ied 未另作说明net. p. net procee ds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixeddate 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income净收益N. I. net intere st 净利息NIAT net income aftertax 税后净收益NIFO next in, firstout 次进先出法nil nothin g 无NIM net intere st margin净息差NIT negati ve income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautic al mile 海里NM no marks无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net nation al produc t 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number编号、号数no a/c no accoun t 无此帐户NOP net open positi on 净开头寸NOW a/c negoti ableorderof withdr awal可转让存单帐户N/P net profit净利NP no protes t 免作拒付证书N. P. notespayabl e 应付票据NPC nomina l protec tioncoeffi cient名义保护系数NPL non-perfor mingloan 不良贷款NPV method net presen t valuemethod净现值法N. Q. A. net quickassets速动资产净额NQB no qualif ied bidder s 无合格投标人NR no rated(信用)未分等级N/R no respon sibil ity 无责任N. R. notesreceiv able应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no suffic ientfund 存款不足NSF checkno suffic ientfund check存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight净重NTA net tangib le assets有形资产净值NTBs non-tariff s barrie rs 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale不按比例NU name unknow n 无名N. W. net worth净值NWC net workin g capita l 净流动资本NX not exceed ing 不超过N. Y. net yield净收益NZ$ New Zealan d dollar新西兰元常用商务英语缩略语表I I(O-P-Q)Oo order订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open accoun t 赊帐、往来帐o/a on accoun t of 记入......帐户o. a. overal l 全面的、综合的OAAS operat ional accoun tingand analys is system经营会计分析制OB otherbudget ary 其他预算O. B. ordina ry busine ss 普通业务O. B. (O/B) orderbook 订货簿OB/OS indexoverbo ught/overso ld index超买超卖指数OBV on-balanc e volume持平数量法o. c. over charge收费过多OC open cover预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdr awn 透支OD overdr aft 透支O/d on demand见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omissi on except ed 遗漏除外O. F. oceanfreigh t 海运费OFC open for cover预约保险O. G. ordina ry goods中等品O. G. L. Open Genera l Licens e 不限额进口许可证OI origin al issue原始发行OII overse as invest mentinsura nce 海外投资保险ok. all correc t 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshi ft 每人每班产量O. P. old price原价格O. P. open policy不定额保险单opp opposi te 对方opt. option al 可选择的ord. ordina ry 普通的OS out of stock无现货O/s outsta nding未清偿、未收回的O. T. overti me 加班OTC over-the -counte r market市场外交易市场OVA overhe ad varian ce analys is 间接费用差异分析OW offerwanted寻购启示OWE optimu m workin g effici ency最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherw ise 否则Pp penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. partic ularaverag e; powerof attorn ey 单独海损;委托书P.A. person al accoun t; privat e accoun t 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum每年P&A profes siona l and admini strat ive 职业的和管理的。
商务英语词汇:常用缩略语表(S)(2)
sect. section 部分Sen senator 参议院Sept. September 九⽉SET selective employment tax 单⼀税率⼯资税sextuplicate (⽂件)⼀式六份中的⼀份SEC special economic zone 经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基⾦Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞⼠法郎SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期⽇和假⽇除外SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期⽇和假⽇包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运,船货SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效⽴法;国际量制SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋,包SKD separate knock-known 部分散件SLC standby LC 备⽤信⽤证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中⼩型企业SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞⼠市场指数SML security market line 证券市场线SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险SN stock number 股票编号Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是⼀样,只是都乱了SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基⾦sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票sov. sovereign ⾦镑=20先令SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法spec. specification 规格;尺⼨SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平⽅;结清SRM standard repair manual 标准维修⼿册SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪⽔折扣计划SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托ss semis, one half ⼀半SS social security 社会福利ST short term 短期ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替Sun Sunday 星期⽇sund. sundries 杂货,杂费sup. supply 供应,供货。
(商务英语)缩略语大全
Aa accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c,A/C accounta/c, A/C account current款帐户A&CAcc. acceptance or accepted Accrd.Int accrued interest Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountantAcct。
accountingAcct。
No. account number Acct.Tit。
account title ACN air consignmenta/c no. account number Acpt.A/CS Pay。
A/CS Rec.ACTACU Asia Currency UnitA。
C。
V actual cash value a。
d。
,a/d after date ADRS定资产分组折旧法Adv。
advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem value) 从价Agt。
agent 代理人Agt。
agreement 协议、契约AJEAmt. amount 金额、总数Ann。
annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payableA/P accounting period付款通知应收帐款以……比例(保险)全险,arrived 到货、到船见票即付承销帐、承销清单,尽快summary report 验收总估征、征税转让、让与平均总成本仅付成本钱Teller Machine 自动取款机trade system 自动交易系自动转移服注意代理人拍卖审计员、审计师平均值纯羊毛空运提单实际重量银行承兑汇票余额、差额破产、倒闭电池不记名债券出纳簿买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed &breakfastb。
c。
blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collectionB.C。
商务英语常用缩略语表(三)
T.B. trial balance 试算表
t.b.a. to be advised; to be aGREed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
sextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
SEC special economic zone 经济特区
SF sinking fund 偿债基金
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
SML security market line 证券市场线
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
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GRE
EMBA 3. EMBA英文Executive Master of Business Administration的缩写,即高 CPU
4. CPU英文Central Processing Unit的缩写,又称微处理器,由集成度较高的 集成电路芯片组成的大规模和超大规模集成电路,包括运算器和控制器两部分 。 MBA 5. MBA英文Master of Business Administration的缩写,即工商管理硕士专业学位 。
第三节 商务缩略语的文体特点与翻译
第一节 导入
二、尝试写出下列缩略语的英文全称及中文含义
ISO
1. ISO英文International Organization for Standardization的缩写,国 际标准化组织,是制定和管理各种标准的国际化组织。 2. GRE英文Graduate Record Examamination的缩写,由美国教育考试服 务中心(ETS)主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。美国和加拿大的大多 数研究生院要求申请者有GRE成绩,作为评定申请者能力的可靠依据。 级经理工商管理硕士,是面向企业和政府经济管理部门高级管理人员的硕士层 次的管理教育,国外又称“总裁班”。
1. M/T (公吨)—Metric ton 2. L/A (起货条件)— Landed terms 3. WTO(世界贸易组织)— World Trade Organization 2. 有相当多的一些缩略语是该原词的一部分构成。如: 1. Dup(副本)— duplicate 2. Wt (重量)— weight 3. PLS(请)——Please 4. DOC(单证)— Document 5. Nabisco(美国饼干公司)——National biscuit company
第二节 翻译示例
31. LNG ( Liquified Natural Gas) 液化天然气 32. LPG ( Liquified Petroleum Gas) 液化石油气 33. GMT (Greenwich/mean Time) 世界标准时间 34. D/P(Documents against payment) 付款交单 35. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织 36.ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民间航空组织 37. IATA ( International Air Transport Association) 国际航空运输协会 38.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国计划开发署 39. T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery) 偷窃,提货不着险 40. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国国际 贸易促进委员会
第二节 翻译示例
11. FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 12. F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质 13. E.M.P. (European Main Ports) 欧洲主要港口 14. IMO ( International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 15. R.F.W.C. (Rain and Fresh Water Damage )雨淋淡水险 16. R.S.D. (Receiving Storage and Delivery) 交货及收存费用 17. R.S.W.C. (Right Side up With Care) 小心轻放 18. S. A. (Subject to Approval) 以批准为条件 19. S/A (Special Authority) 特别代理权 20. S.A.V. (Stock at valuation) 估价ATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。 BBS
8. GPS英文Global Position System的缩写,即全球定位系统,为国际上使用 的定位系统。该系统通过卫星发射标准时间信息和精确的经纬度地点信息,通 过GPS终端可以接收这些信息。
10. BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
第 九 章
商务缩略语的翻译
知识目标: 1、了解商务缩略语的相关知识 2、 熟悉相关商务缩略语的翻译技巧 能力目标: 1、商务缩略语中表达法的学习与掌握 2、 能独立地翻译商务缩略语,对等地进行英汉互译
第一节 导入
一、商务缩略语的定义
在古代,像其他语言的缩略语一样,英语缩略语多见于古币、徽章、图案和碑文,因 为要在这些小小的物体上刻划出较为复杂的内容,只能用缩略语。而这些古币、徽章、 图案的使用是因为商务交际的需要,可以说缩略语首先产生于商务这一语域中。缩略语 也曾作为一种记事的符号和密码。如希腊人曾将IHS 作Jesus (耶稣) 的象征,古罗马人 把RSP当作“古罗马的元老院”( Roman Senate and People) 的缩写语,把拉丁语Anno Domini (公元) 缩写为A. D. ,把ante meridiem 和post meridiem 分别缩写为a . m. 和p . m.,这类古老的缩略语早已进入了词典,广泛被人们所使用。同时由于缩略语的大力发 展,国际商务活动中买卖双方用电话交谈、发送电文,均要求简明扼要,便于记忆和记 录,国际传递与交际中也就省时节费。现代语言学家提出语言的经济性也正是这个道理 。因此,商务语域里的人们创造了大量缩略语,而且简化方式多样。如: B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 BPC (Book Prices Current ) 现行账面价值 Kgs. (kilograms) 千克 NTWK (Network) 网络 ACP T (Accept ) 接受 WKS (weeks) 周,星期 商务英语缩略语数量日增,形式多样,意义广泛,涉及到经济、贸易、财政、金融等各个 领域,这是各种潮流汇合后所形成的产物。这种潮流主要是指全球科技与商贸的发展使 全球经济趋向一体化,由之产生了需要一种简便的交际语言来记录。
二、 译文分析
7. 有些缩略语根据读音缩略可无的字母。 如: 1. Cleanin (“洁灵”牙膏)—cleaning 2. Staroom(“星港”席梦思)—Star Room 8. 有些缩略语在缩略过程中变了字母。 如: 1. Bike(自行车)—bicycle 2. choky(巧克力)—chocolate 9. 某些缩略语,实为用臆造法造出的商标。 如: 1. Exxon(“埃克森”石油) 2. Omo (“奥妙”洗衣粉) 10. 一些源于其他语言的缩略语,与英语不同。 如: 1. a. m. (上午)—ante meridiem 2. i. e. (那就是)—id est
第二节 翻译示例
21. S. B. (Saving Bank) 储蓄银行 22. W/M (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积 23. W. P. A. ( With Particular Average) 水滞险 24. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 25. SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 特别提款权 26. LOI(Letter of Indemnity)损害赔偿保证书 27. WW(Warehouse-to-Warehouse) 仓库到仓库 28. MIP (Marine Insurance Policy) 海险保险单 29. ISO ( International Standard Organization) 国际标准组织 30. D/A(Documents against acceptance) 承兑交单
第三节 商务缩略语的文体特点与翻译
一、商务缩略语的文本特点
1. 谐音缩略法。即根据单词的发音, 用一个或数个字母来代替。具体来说, 有以下几种 情况。 (1)缩略语读音与原词读音相同。这种情况下, 缩略语相对容易识读, 如: U (YOU) R (ARE) OZ(ounce) OZWZ(otherwise) IOU(I owe you 借条) B2C(business to consumer) (2)缩略语读音与原词读音相似但不相同, 如: V=WE OFA = OFFER
第二节 翻译示例
1.B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单 2.BD(Bank Draft)银行汇票 3.L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证 4.FOB (Free on Board) 离岸价 5.R. M. (Ready Money) 备用金 6.BE(Bill of Exchange)汇票 7.R. P. (Reply Paid) 回电费已附 8.SA (Shipping Advice) 装船通知 9.G. A. (General Average) 共同海损 10. WWT( World Wide Trading) 环球贸易
二、 译文分析
3. 一部分缩略语,取组成该词的各部分的一个整词,其他部分缩写。如: 1. E-mail(电子邮件)—Electronic mail 2. P.O. Box (邮政信箱) —Post Office Box 3. G.A. clause(共同海损条约)—General Average Clause 4. 取合成词的前部,如: 1. mobile (移动电话)—mobile phone 2. cable (有线电视)— cable television 3. micro (微型计算机)— micro computer 5. 用谐音缩略语,如: 1. U(你)—you 2. CU(再见)—see you 3. IC(我明白)—I see 4. IOU(借据)—I owe you 6. 前部缩写字母加数字或字母等,如: 1. G-5 (五国集团)— Group of Five 2. G-77(七十七国集团)— Group of Seventy-seven 3. 3M (美国明尼苏达采矿及制造公司;3M公司)—Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing company