2011高考英语短语整理
2011年高考英语好作文必背短语句型[课件
相反的____________ on the contrary/
Instead 总之____________ in conclusion/ in short/ in brief 最后但同等重要____________ last but not least 比如____________ for example/ take … for example 如下____________ as follows/ in the following ways 想当然地认为____________ take it for granted tl the truth 说实话to _____________
like 就象… just ________
because … 就是因为… just __________ not just because 不只是因为… __________ 或多或少_____________ more or less 迟早____________ sooner or later set a good example to … 为……树立好榜样________________
位于…____________ be located in… cover an area of… 占地……____________ 有…年历史____________ own/have a history of…years have a population of+数字 有…人口_______________________ a long period of…years 涉及…年历史cover ____________ 享有…的美誉______________ enjoy the reputation of… be admitted to…university 考取…大学______________ at college, he majored in… 读大学时主修When ______________ go abroad for further studies 出国深造_________________ He is the pride of … 他是…的骄傲___________ 被授予/被认为是..________________ be honored/considered as
2011英语高考试题高频词汇
★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★◆break out 爆发break down 出故障，抛锚break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱break into 强行闯入break off 中断，断开break through 克服，战胜，突破break up 拆开，打散break in 打断，搅扰，训练某人某物◆bring up 养育，提出，呕吐bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明bring about 导致，引起bringin 提出，引入，挣得，宣布bring back 归还，使回忆起，重新使用bring down 击落，打倒，降低，减少bring forth 生产，产出bring forward 将---提前，提议bring off 完成，做完bring on 促使提高，使发展bring through 使脱离险境，使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒◆burn down 火势减弱，焚毁burn out 燃尽，熄灭burn up 被烧毁，发烧burn---to the ground把---烧成平地◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求，需要call in 召来call on 邀请，请求callup 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行◆come across 被理解，偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现，开花，出版，发表，上演，说出come to 恢复常态，共计，达到come up 破土而出，升起，发生，被提及come up with 找到答案，想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人，考虑come in 流行，到达，卷入come about 发生come through 传来，康复，实现诺言come along 出现，抵达，进步，进展come after 追赶，追逐come back 回来，恢复记忆，回想起◆cut in 插嘴，马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍，打断，停止cut out 停止运转，删去，裁剪，打住cut up切碎，打伤，使伤心cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒，杀死cut across 抄近路穿过，影响◆get through 用完，顺利通过，打通，完成get along with 与---和睦相处，关系良好，活下来，进步get on 进展，获得成功get to 到达，使烦恼get off 出发，下班，逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣，开始从事某职业，参与get up 起来，起床get in 收集，收割，到达，购买get out 离开某地，泄露，逃避get about/around 传播，流传get down 咽下，写下get at 了解，够得着某物get back 回去，找回◆give up 停止，放弃give away 赠送，泄露give off 发出，放出give out 分发，用完，耗尽give over 住手，致力于give back 归还，送回，使恢复give in 认输，投降，屈服，交上，呈上，让步◆go up 上升，上涨，被兴建go down 下降，沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物，加入组织，投入某事go back 回忆起，回溯go with 与某物相配，附属于go out 退潮，熄灭，出局，公布go off 爆炸，开火，突然发出巨响，中断go over 仔细检查，反复研究go away 离开，消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去，流逝go at 攻击某人，拼命干go through 检查某事物，仔细琢磨，经历，通过go around 旋转，流传go by 逝去，遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸引，袭击某人，适用于某人go against 对某人不利，与---相悖go ahead 进行，先走go about 继续做某事，着手做某事◆hold on 别挂断，停住，坚持住hold back 阻挡，隐瞒hold up 支持住，支撑，延迟hold out 伸出手，维持，幸存hold off 推迟，延迟，克服◆in place 在正确位置，准备就绪in sight 看得见，在望，在即in effect 实际上，在实施中in vain 徒劳无益，白费力气in order 有效地，准备好，妥当in turn 依次，轮流，相应地in return 作为回报，作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前，预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定，拿不准in case 以防万一◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入，避免某事keep back 保持距离，抑制感情keepfrom 阻止某人干某事◆look at 查看，思考，研究look up 好转，看望look after 照顾look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look around 环视，环顾，搜寻，浏览look into 调查，审查look down 俯视，（on）看不起look over 查看，检查look back 回头看，（on）回顾，回忆◆make up 构成，化妆make out 理解，明白make no sense 没有意义make up for弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵◆out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of reach 够不着，达不到out of order 有毛病，出故障out of place 位置不当，不得体，不恰当out of control 失去控制，无法管理out of mind 忘却，不想◆pull through 康复，痊愈，完成，做成（十分困难的事）pull away 开动pull on 穿戴pull off 做成，完成，扯下，撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车，停止，训斥pull back 撤退，退出◆take in 收留，吸入，包括，领会，欺骗take up 开始做，继续，占用，占据takeout 带某人出去，杀死，毁灭，领到take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功，取消take after 像，追赶，跟踪take over 占上风，接收，接管，控制take on 呈现，决定做，承担责任take down 拆除，拉低，写下take to 开始喜欢，养成---习惯take away 解除，买外卖食物，减弱take back 收回，撤回，与---重归于好◆turn on 接通，打开turn off 关掉，不再听或想，使---失去兴趣turn in 交还，上交，上床睡觉，取得，完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小，把---调低，拒绝turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，移交，发动，变换turn away 把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入turn to 求助◆put back 将---放回，推迟，拖延answer back 顶嘴，还口set back 使延误，使推迟◆hang up 挂断，悬挂，挂起bring up 养育，提出build up 建立，增多，使更加强壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立，建立，安装好put up 张贴，提高，投宿，提出◆run out 用尽，耗光use up 用尽，吃光◆more than 超过，多于，不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于◆at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度for some time 一段时间for the time在当时at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时in no time 立即，马上at all times 随时，总是behind the times 过时，落伍记叙文1.描述事件发生的时间、地点：this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间)；one day,once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that2.举例说明：for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particularexample for this is---3.说明故事主体：this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- thestory still has a realistic significance.4.提出假设的方式：suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable toexpect--- It is not surprising that---5.描述人的情感：be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---1.引用论证：one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remarkof--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.2.陈述原因：（1）nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it isestimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---3.前后连贯：in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quitedifferent. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---4.承上启下：to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---willmake this point clear.5.前后对比：the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys adistinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.6.结尾：（1）finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what hasbeen discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---学生作文扣分原因，希引起重视： 1. 与内容无关。
2011高考英语常用词组归纳+作文中常用的词组及短句
高中英语常用词组归纳+作文中常用的词组及短句共享给为高考奋战的朋友们。
一起努力，为了心中大学。
——维生素VQE2010.01.28高中英语常用词组归纳All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。
2011高考英语词汇短语总结--F字母开头
2011高考词汇短语总结---F字母开头1. in fact 事实上as a matter of fact2. environmental factor 环境因素an unknown factor a key factor3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。
My health is failing.= My health is declining.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
As a writer he is a failure.4. have faith in 相信Have you any faith in what he says?5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢fall asleep 入睡fall ill病了fall behind 落后fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out.6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉sb be familiar with sth7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远far from 远离Your answer is far from satisfactory.8. fascinate 吸引，迷住The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating storydress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦be in fashion 在流行中be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住My watch is 5 minutes fast .10. It's my fault that... …是我的错find faults with sb 找…的错the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙be in favour of = be for 支持win one's favour 赢…欢心in one's favour 站在…一边The score is 2:1 in our favour. 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。
【高考必备!】2011年高考英语常用短语
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A 一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然…… be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献…… convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2011年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语动词
动词及动词短语【2011新课标卷I 26】I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put up with 忍受, 容忍。
句意：我能忍房子里东西凌乱，但我讨厌脏。
come up with想出，提出；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。
【2011新课标卷34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to_______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
fail (指健康) 衰弱，减弱，衰退；句意：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为视力开始衰退。
disappear消失；fall降落，跌倒；damage损害，毁坏。
【语言学习】fail1. 失败，未能成功，未能做到The experiment failed. 实验失败了。
2. 衰弱，减弱，消失，衰退Her sight is beginning to fail. 她的视力开始下降。
3. 停止作用，失灵，出故障The brakes failed. 制动器失灵。
4.使失望，使(希望等)落空，辜负期望When I wanted his help, he failed me. 在我需要他帮助的时候，他使我感到失望。
Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him, then my courage failed me.好几次我鼓足勇气要对他表白，但最终还是失败了。
2011年高考高考英语高频词汇
高考英语阅读高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转变22.vary v. 变化；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞咽 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑, 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的37.vain n. 徒劳38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的40.extreme a. 极度的 n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n.路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.趋向88. tendency n.趋向89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量103. expel v. 驱逐,开除104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 视频 a. 录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. 变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏155. valid a. 有效的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷157. consistent a. 坚持的；始终如一的158. continuous a. 连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的257. splendid a. 极好的辉煌的258. cancel vt. 废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备；便利280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲306. data n. 数据307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润；v. 有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡325. reinforce vt. 加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的387. temptation n. 诱惑388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近 n. 途径423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n.因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的479. variation n. 变化480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. responsen. 回答反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物vt. 保护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的529. vitally ad. 极度；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常546. exclaim v. 呼喊547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变59. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt.忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的652. favorable a. 称赞道；顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励668. motive n. 动机669. generate vt. 产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天赋671. genuine a. 真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥677. glory n. 光荣678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的683. household n. 家庭684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地686. hint n. 暗示687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2011届高考英语必备短语
（2011高考备战冲刺指导）2011届高考英语必备短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A 一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
高考英语书面表达常用短语集锦
2011年高考英语书面表达常用短集锦1处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 2一条裤子 a pair of trousers 3上大学attend university 4拜访某人pay a visit to sb. 5高声地（喊）at the top of one ’s voice 6穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out7穿着白色衣服be dressed in white8通盘，作为整体as a whole9总的来说on the whole10有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will,there is a way.11乐意做某事be willing to do sth.12擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust13创造奇迹make wonders14不足为奇；难怪no wonder15插话get in a word16和某人说句话have a word with sb.17总之，简言之in a word18首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident19对（于）…很积极be active in20合计为add up to21承让错误admit one ’s mistake22接受某人的建议take / follow one ’s advice23就…提出建议give advice on24建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.25后天the day after tomorrow26毕竟；终究after all27违心against one ’s will28在…岁时at the age of29实现目标achieve one ’s aim30在空中；悬而未决in the air31在户外，在露天里in the open air32在机场at the airport33火警the fire alarm34满腔怒火be filled with anger35因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.36生某人的气be angry with sb.37通知make an announcement38相继地，按顺序地one after another39对…感到好奇be curious about sth.40对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 41处境危险in danger 42过时out of date 43在不久前，前几天the other day 44对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 45对付，应付deal with46负债in debt 47还清债务out of debt 48做出决定make a decision 49做好事do good deeds 50付诸行动，生效do the deed 51直到深夜deep into the night 52沉思deep in thought 53深夜deep into the night 54毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 55迟迟未做某事delay doing sth. 56发表（演说等）deliver a speech 57满足要求meet the demands 58外语系foreign language department 59百货商店department store 60难以形容beyond description 61相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 62相互（指两者之间）each other 63没有回答give no answer 64为…而担心be anxious about 65急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 66分开住live apart 67除了apart from 68因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 69与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 70放在一边lay sth. aside 71请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 72惊讶于… be astonished at sth.73以前，曾经at one time 74注意pay attention to 75对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 76引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one ’s attention 77仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one ’s back7840. 重感冒 a bad cold79两件行李two pieces of baggage80保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance81在过去的几天里in the past few days82对某人有耐心be patient with sb.83熟能生巧。
2011高考英语词汇短语总结--C字母开头
2011高考词汇短语总结---C字母开头1. make a phone call电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕call sb one's name 叫…名字call off 取消call up 打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫…2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meetingcancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不can't help doing 情不自禁can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。
6. a capable man = an able man能干的be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做…care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of sthbe careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。
2011高考英语必会短语大汇总
（记忆时请左右对照，自我检查，在不熟练的地方做出标记，方便以后重点记忆！）A一对，一双；几个许多，大量；…得多大量的，许多，多一些，少许；一点儿大量，许多；非常若干许多观点，着眼点一系列，一连串种种，各种遵守(法律等)首先，尤其是上述的有得到..权利, 接近根据…所说；按照说明(原因)；解释；占…调整以适应调整以适应控告(某人某事)按照…而行动表演出，合计达，总计是加算，合计容许有，有…余地毕竟，终究；虽然这样就…达成协议决定同意，商定同意，与…取得一致all in allall of a suddenall one's life(go)all outall overall over againall rightall roundall the sameall the timeall the years roundall too soon/often…allow forallow ofalong withamount toand all thatand so on/forthand the likeand yetallow foranswer foranswer sb. backapply forapply oneself toapply toapply sth. Toarm in armaround the clock1结果；因此通常，一般(说来) 总体上那么远，直到；至于如下至于，关于几乎,(实际)已经好象，仿佛也…；和相对与只要,长达尽早/快..一…就…照常，照例也，和，到目前为止就…而言；在…范围内除…以外问候，询问，探问请求，要求，寻求请几天假一口气地每一次有时以…的速度不惜任何代价无论冒什么危险一直at firstat first sightat intervals (of)at largeat leisureat length/at lastat (the) most/leastat nightat no timeat onceat one timeat one's bestat peaceat presentat sb's disposalat the mercy ofat the momentat stakeat tableat the cost/expense ofat the latestat the momentat the same timeat the thought/sight/sound/mention of at this rateat workattach importance toattach oneself toat the risk of2正要，即将(做)不在；缺席专心致力于…由…组成关于…，与…有关；坚定；坚决；决心适合倾向于…；想要被迫，不得不感谢与联系，理解与…相关的，有亲戚关系对…失去兴趣；厌烦开始认识；开始了解沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾与…相同，与…相似全神贯注地倾听着集中注意，对…关怀知道，意识到，认识到有利于，有益于(更)富有习惯于源于；出生于准备到…去；开往忙于…有做出(某事)倾向的遭遇上，被困确信，肯定由…组成be fond ofbe friends with 与be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to 对be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be ignorant ofbe in fashionbe in for 参加be in love withbe in the habit ofbe jealous ofbe known asbe known forbe known tobe located inbe lost inbe loyal tobe married to sb.be noted asbe occupied inbe on a dietbe responsible to sb for sthbe satisfied withbe seated 坐下，坐着；位于be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in 熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心3属于；附属中肯,贴切最(好)，首先无法控制没有争论余地的毫无疑问，一点一点地，渐渐(被打得)遍体鳞伤吹熄(灯火等)吹牛，自夸，夸耀突然离开；逃跑，脱身(使)成为碎片(使)折断；中断；断绝失信，食言爆炸, 放大(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了闯入；打断；；闯入；打断；突然…起来突然暴发；逃脱打破僵局突破；冲破；克服；挤过使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) 把…提前；提议；建议；带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way 顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。
2011高考英语词汇短语总结--N字母开头
2011高考词汇短语总结---N字母开头1. by the name of 叫…名字be named after 以…命名2. native native language = mother tongue 母语go native入乡随俗native-born 土生土长的natural resources3. nature 大自然the beauty of nature in nature 本质上What in nature do you mean ? 你到底指的是…意思？4. not nearly = far from 远非It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。
5. necessarily 必要地It's not necessarily so.未必如此。
The rich are not necessarily happy.6. essentially 本质地He is essentially kind. 他本质上是好的。
7. necessary 必要的if necessary 如有必要It's necessary that sb ( should ) do...8. meet one's needs 满足需求be in need of 需要There is no need for sb to do ...9. negative 否定的，消极的，give a negative answer 否定回答negative criticism 消极批评10. neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘食neglect to do = forget to do11. nerve 神经lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇气have the nerve to do 有胆量做…12. nervous 神经紧张的be nervous about13. net 网，净余的net weight 净重net profit 净利润14. nevertheless 不过；仍然in spit of that = nonethelessThere was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.15. at night by night 利用黑夜Have a good night . 睡好16. I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一个艺术家。
2011高考短语总结
2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头1.have the ability to do有做…的能力be able to do=be capable of doing能够干2.be about to do sth...when正要做某事时.....eg.I was about to leave when the telepho3.go aboard上船at home and abroad在国内外4.be absent from缺席…be present at出席…5.the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth有接近/使用...的机会eg.You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
6.by accident=by chance意外地7.accomplish wonders创造奇迹8.account for说明，解释take sth into account=take sth into consideration=con on account of=because of=owing to=due to由于9.accuse sb of sth指责blame sb for…charge sb with sth因…而控告某人10.be accustomed to doing=be used to doing习惯于干…11.achieve successe across=meet with=run into遇到13.acquire skills/knowledge14.act as(serve as)充当15.take action=take steps=take measures采取行动take an active part in=be active i16.adapt sb to sth使…适应17.add to增加add up these figures add up to=come to共计为add A to Beg.The rain added to our difficulties.18.in addition to=as well as=besides除了…还有in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’s more此外，而且19.address sth to sb向某人提出deliver an address发表演说，致词20.adjust one’s watch把表拨准adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于eg.Animals adjust themselves to the environment.21.admit doing/that=confess doing/that承认admit sb into/to sp使…进入be admitted to被…录取；准进入；获准做某事22.take advantage of利用have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势to one's advantage对…有利的是23.in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedual提前24.advertise sth登…广告advertise for sth为得到…而登广告25.follow/take one's advice听从...劝告advise sb to do sth=advise doing sth劝告，建26.foreign affairs外交事务private affairs私人的事情27.affect sth影响have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb向…can/could/be able to afford sth买得起(afford to do sth,afford sb to do sth)28.be afraid to do sth…不敢be afraid of doing害怕去做29.after-sales service售后服务30.be/run after追求、追赶某人after all毕竟be named after以…命名31.lean against靠着be against=object to反对fight/struggle against对抗36.ahead of sb胜过,超过ahead of time提前37.aim at瞄准aim at doing=aim to do以…目标38.by air=by plane坐飞机on the air在广播中in the open air在露天39.give/sound/raise the alarm发警报40.catch sb alive活捉某人41.all over到处in all总共after all毕竟above all最重要的first of all首先42.allow sb to do sth=allow doing允许43.let sb alone让…单独留下let alone更不用说，何况eg.He can't walk,let alone ruget alone(well)with与…相处along with=together with和...一起，和…一道44.have no alternative but to do=have no choice but to do除了...别无选择45.be always doing sth总是干…eg.He is always making mistakes.他怎么老是犯错。
2011高考英语高频词汇精选
2011高考英语高频词汇精选.txt19“明”可理解成两个月亮坐在天空，相互关怀，相互照亮，缺一不可，那源源不断的光芒是连接彼此的纽带和桥梁！人间的长旅充满了多少凄冷孤苦，没有朋友的人是生活的黑暗中的人，没有朋友的人是真正的孤儿。
1、record v.记录，记载，录音 n.记录，唱片This volume records the history of the city.这部书记录了该城市的历史。
The wireless program was recorded. 无线电广播是由录音制成的。
make a record录制唱片set a record创记录break a record 打破记录keep a record保持记录keep a record of 把……记录下来2、determine vt.&vi. 决定，确定；决定（某人的未来）；下决心（做某事）；使决定The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes. 你脚的大小决定你鞋的大小。
Let’s determine a date for the class meeting. 咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。
determine on/upon (doing) sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心determine to do sth. 决心做determine +从句决心做be determined to do sth. 决心做He determined on going to collage.= He was determined to go to college. 他决心上大学。
We determined on an early start. (determined to start early.) 我们决定早开始。
He firmly determined to learn Greek.他下决心读希腊文。
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2011高考英语短语整理2011高考英语短语整理词组专题Part ne: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at, fr, after, n, t, ith, f, fr, in, int, thrugh, abut等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
The finall agreed n the plan This b alls fr sills and patieneThe ban as bren int last night e’ll thin abut itII、动词+副词(up, ff, ut, aa, n, in, ver, dn, abut,rund/arund等)构成的词组1 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：brea ut, e abut, e ut2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
u an all ur teaher up=u an all up ur teaher u an all hi up e’ll thin it verIII 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词e ust ae up fr the lst tie 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
D I have t d aa ith habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词He never helps e ithut tring t tae advantage f e ( 利用) In shl, I ften tae harge f varius ativities （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1 V+abut(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词as / inquire abut: 询问…的情况are abut: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel abut/ver为…争论/争吵argue abut/ver为…争论/ /辩论debate abut /n为/关于…辩论disuss abut讨论，议论rr abut：担心nern abut:关心，挂念n/learn abut:了解read abut:读知, 阅后得知tal abut:谈论hear abut:听说（=hear f）plain abut（抱怨/投诉）bring abut带，造成thin abut:考虑spea abut:谈到，谈论(=spea f) set abut ding sth着手做某事d sth abut 想办法/采取措施解决V+abut(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词al/g abut:四处走动ve abut:四处走,经常搬家ander abut:漫步/徘徊hang abut :闲荡e abut : 发生l abut/arund:环顾;(商店中)四处看2 V+arss（介词或副词）e arss:偶遇(=e upn) run arss:偶然发现/碰到ut arss: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) arss t sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… It t e an hur t get intentin arss t her3 V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求g/run/hase after:追赶/逐l after:照顾tae after: 长得像;学某人的样as after:探问/询问nae after:以…名字命名4 V+alnge alng 跟着一起ill u e alng ith e? 进展/进步She is ing alng niel after the peratinbring/tae。
alng把…带/去get alng /n 相处；进展get alng/n ith sb/sth与某人相处；在进展V+against(介词):argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争g against:违背，反对；对不利The ase ight g against hi He ent against the advie f his lleagues and resigned turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度Even thse h are ne fr hi begin t turn against hiarn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防I uld arn against suh an adventure prevent /guard / prvide against预防e have t prvide against aidents These rules an prevent /guard against aidents6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)tae apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别，突出fall/e apart: 瓦解/崩溃7 V+ rund(副词)get rund 传开; 四处走动It as nt lng befre the nes gt rund that Trae as dating aesget sb rund: 说服某人He is deterined and n’t give in—see if u an get hi rundget rund t( ding) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做I haven’t even gt rund t unpaing fr hlida ete rund:恢复/苏醒Pur se ater n his fae he’ll sn e rund Dn’t sld the b; he’ll e rund in tie改变意见She ill never e rund (t ur a f thining)(非正式的)访，到；绕道e rund hen u have tie hristas ill sn e rund bring rund/arund(t): 使某人恢复知觉e anaged t bring her rund ith se selling salt说服某人改变想法Bring hi rund t ur pint f vie把话题转到He brught the disussin rund t ftball8 V+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑la aside:暂放一边thr aside:抛弃aside fr = besides 除外(还有)9 V+as(介词：充当/作为)serve as:充当，用作at as: 扮演，充当r as: 充当,担任…工作funtin as:充当（…功能）10 V+at(介词)shut /ell at:对…叫喊n at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fl at:扑向pint at:指向/着，对准e at:袭击,达到g at:扑向,尽力干ath at:想抓住,渴望sht/fire at:向…开火ai at旨在；瞄准；企图target at把…瞄准… attept at 尝试/企图; 努力l at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glane at瞥见，看一下(浏览) all at sp:访问某地drp in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at nlusin/agreeentr at:从事,钻研nder at:对…惊奇estiate at: 估计11V+ aa(副词)put aa: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give aa:赠送，分送; 泄露turn aa:解雇; 把…打发走send aa:驱逐,解雇lear aa:清除，移走ear aa: 磨掉,(时间)消逝thr aa:扔掉,抛弃tae aa:拿走sth aa:克服，消除pass aa:去世/逝世g aa:走开,离开die aa(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12 V+ ba(副词)eep ba:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hld ba:忍住，抑制住bring ba: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复tae ba:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give ba:归还;反射(光等) get ba 找回/取回;回all ba:回电,召回处理anser ba:回嘴pa ba:偿还，向…报复，回报13 V+b(介词或副词):g b路过某地; 时间过去pass b经过某地；(时间)逝去stand b旁观(=l n);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14V+ dn(介词或副词)turn dn:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb dn 使某人失望put dn：放下，记下，镇压nte / put / tae dn:记下tae dn取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull dn 拆毁brea dn: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn dn烧毁ut dn: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒eep dn压制；控制，缩减开支hld dn 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减sl dn 使慢下,减缓n dn击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring dn使降落/下降,降价g dn:下降，减少；沉没g dn ith生…病la dn:放下，铺设hand dn:传递，遗传下pass dn: 传下fall dn落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die dn:渐熄al dn 平静/镇定下settle dn定居;平静下settle dn t安定下专心于get dn: 从…下;下车;写下;使沮丧get dn t开始认真做，着手做1V+fr(介词)ae fr:向…前进; 有利于/促进head fr驶向,走向set sail fr /set ff fr向某地驶去/出发leave fr动身去某地l fr:寻找hunt fr搜索，寻找all fr:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(all fr sb) ait fr:等待are fr喜欢,关心appl fr请求/申请anser fr 对…负责be t blae fr 应对负责pa fr 偿还, 赔偿stand fr 代表，意味着，主张，支持send fr 派人去请某人g fr: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱as fr:要求/要; 找某人(as fr sb) run fr竞选praise/punish/sld sb fr因赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb aunt fr是…的原因;解释;占据all fr:考虑到；顾及arrange fr: 安排struggle/fight fr:为…而斗争fall fr:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hpe/ish /lng fr sth:希望/渴望be ding/eager/thirt fr渴望16 V+frard(副词)bring frard:提出; 将…提前put frard 提出; 促进；将钟拔前push frard:推进/继续进行L frard:展望未l frard t (ding) sth盼望，期待arr frard:推进;发扬17 V+fr(介词):learn fr:向…学习suffer fr:遭受/忍受rever fr:康复/恢复hear fr (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die fr 死于… result fr由…引起rise fr由…引起/带differ fr=var fr与…不同benefit fr得益于date fr:始于=date ba t riginate fr:起于tell /distinguishfr把和区别开18 V+in(介词或副词))sueed in(ding) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出tae in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)brea in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物) ut in 插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~neself自首); 睡觉，向内拐dra in:收网he in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in t sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull ver) hand in 上交drp in顺便走访(drp in n sb / at sp) bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in 呈报，递送，提all in召集/请, 回收end in:以…告终share in:分担pete in:参加…(竞争) in in:参加partiipate in:参加tae part in参加fill in:填写invlve in:使卷入19 V+int(介词)get int 进入,卷入l int 窥视/观察；调查inquire int: 调杳ut int 侵犯, 打断brea int 闯入;打断burst int 闯入,突然…起(~tears/laughters)dive int潜入;钻研n/run int偶然碰到某人bup/n/run int撞上fall int:分成(类/组);开始develp int:发展成turn/ hange int变成20 V+f(介词) 新标第一网thin f 考虑,想到/起, 认为（thin fas）hear f听说(=hear abut）die f 死于…drea f/abut 梦见；梦想做tal f/spea f 谈到/提到tell f叙述、讲述nsist f（由…组成=be ade up f）apprve f:赞成/批准bee f:怎么样(hat ill bee f T?)21 V+ff(副词或介词)set ff出发(=set ut), 引爆；引起start ff 出发(=start ut) ring ff 挂断电话tae ff脱衣;打折(tae 20% ff)，请假(tae 2 das ff); 起飞，突然成功/盛行起hang ff 畏缩不前, 迟疑sh ff 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼e ff 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ ell) g ff 离开; 爆炸,声音响起pa ff还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功l ff 变凉/冷却；冷静drp ff 让某人下车brea ff 折断，中断ut ff 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断turn ff(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give ff 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) all ff 取消;制止住(~ the dg) put ff 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌see sb ff 为某人送行get ff 下车eep ff 避开/不接近(=sta/eep aa fr) send ff派遣, 解雇,送行e ff从…掉下pull ff 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall ff(vt) 从…掉下；(vi) 下降/降低22 V+n(介词或副词):get n 上车tae n 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行all n 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend n 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rel n 依赖, 依靠perate n 给某人动手术r n 从事/写书；影响live n 以为主食;靠生活insist n坚持(~ding sth) agree n就…达成一致at n对起作用, 按行动, 作用于ent / rear n/abut 评论fus n 集中于，以…为中心nentrate n 专注于fix n:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hld n 别挂电话/稍等；坚持hang n 不挂断al/ve n 继续前行g n发生/进行, 继续ath n变得流行, 理解l n旁观; 看待(~ sb as…) put n 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加tr n 试穿pull n 匆忙地穿/戴have…n 穿着turn n 打开，展现出ath n 钩/卡/绊在…上bring n(=bring upn)引起/惹; 使加速生长unt n 依靠;期待，指望arr n 继续开展，进行下去23 V+ut(副词)give ut vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热) run ut vi用光/耗尽run ut f vt把用光burst ut 迸发；突然起(~laughing/ring) brea ut vi爆发set ut 出发；着手（~ t d sth)start ut 出发stand ut(突出;显眼) sti ut突出/显眼; 伸出,e ut 出;长出; 公开; 出版；结果g ut 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn ut 结果是; 生产r ut vi锻炼, 结果; vt算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die ut 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失l/ath ut (fr)当心pull ut撤离,离站(=pull aa) he ut 付帐后离开drp ut中途退出；辍学help sb ut 帮助摆脱困难ae ut理解;辨认出;编造figure ut计算出;领会到at ut表演出;把…付锗行动spea ut大胆/大声地说read ut大声地读出send ut放出，发送, 派遣put ut关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand ut:分发ut ut 切掉/裁剪出；中止leave ut 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring ut 使显露；生产ear ut:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb ut) find ut弄明白/查明;揭发tear ut撕下, 扯下let ut 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租arr ut 实施，执行tr ut 试验pint ut 指出pi ut 挑选出eep ut 把…挡在外面thin ut:想出lear ut:清除，扫出i ut:解雇24 V+ ver(副词)thin ver仔细考虑hand ver 移交；让与tae ver 接任；接管；接收get ver做完;痊愈/康复;克服l ver 翻阅/浏览;检查g ver 仔细检查;复习turn ver 打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑run ver:浏览,车压过in ver:战胜；争取/说服ath ver: 查看，监视pull ver( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边e ver (vi)上前，顺便访2 V+thrugh(介词或副词)l thrugh审核;浏览;看穿brea thrugh 突破;克服g thrugh 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过ut thrugh抄近路,凿穿see thrugh 看穿,识破live thrugh:度过;经历…而不死get thrugh接通电话;通过; 完成；使被理解/了解(get sth thrugh/arss t sb) put thrugh给某人接通电话;完成bring sb thrugh 使脱险，使渡过难关务员pull thrugh恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall thrugh:失败/未能实现arr thrugh:完成/坚持到底26 V+t(介词)listen t听belng t属于repl t回答respnd t对…应答/回应reat t:对…产生反应/作出回应aplgize t 向某人道歉agree t 同意某事add t 增加,增添sti t坚持(sti t sth)turn t 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考e t涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth e t sb)合计，苏醒（~ neselfsthsth ur t sb /It urred t sb that突然想起lead t 通向;导致ntribute t 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer t 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn t) bet t 反对attend t 专心于;照顾tae t 喜欢; 沉溺于appl t 适用于appeal t吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get t到达,抓住问题的要害aunt t总计/共达(=add up t=e t);等于/相当于pint t 指着see t 负责/注意；关照(see t it that…) drin t:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt t:适应eep t:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attah… t…把…附/粘在…上attah iprtane t:重视attah neself t依恋/接近(be attahed t:附属于，爱惜/爱慕) attend t专心；照顾，护理subett 使…服从，使…遭到/经受be subeted t 受到，遭遇到，经受devtet 奉献/致力于（be devted t）it neself t 献身于，致力于27 V+up(副词)ae up组成/构成；虚构; 补足/弥补(ae up fr…）;整理/包装；和解(ae up ith sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set neself up as自称为thin up 想出;捏造put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）ar up:使变暖;热身运动d up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(d neself up); 包起/包扎pi up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pi up speed/health) ;pi neself up再爬起/振作精神tae up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（tae up the str/sng) lear up 整理;消除sh up揭露；露面turn up出现/露面；开大声hang up 挂断电话step up加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速brea up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离e up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出g up 上升/增长;被建起lear up 放晴stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚get up 起床ring /all sb up 给某人打电话l up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转eep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等) send up 发射；长出give up 放弃/停止ut up 切碎,使受苦(ut sb up）bring up培养;提出; 呕吐brea up 打碎，结束，驱散ae up 叫醒dra up:草拟/拟定；汲取use up 用光（vt）eat up 吃光in up 连接起light up 照亮，点亮hld up 举起，阻碍/延迟fix up:整理，安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同pen up:打开；开拓/开发rund up 赶拢，围拢ix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆sta up:熬夜sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起lse up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强；add up:加起add up t总计heer up:使振奋28 V+ith(介词)agree ith同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree ith: 不同意某人;和…不一致eet ith 偶遇, 遭受begin/start ith 以…开始end / finish /lse ith以…结束t begin ith首先（插入语）g ith 伴随;与相配sti ith/at 坚持做/使用,忠于var ith:随着…而变化d ithut没有…也行，用不着，将就g ithut没有…也行;不吃／喝／用quarrel/debate/argue ith sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论d ith处理(常与hat连用) deal ith应付/处理;与交往/做生意;论及/涉及29 g ahead前进，请吧，继续(g ahead ith sth）l ahead 向前看，考虑将burst frth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后) leave alne让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get lse t靠近ath/ eep up ith赶上d ell in:在…干得出色r hard at:在…努力l frard t:盼望d aa ith / get rid f(除掉)get alng/n ith与某人相处,在…进展put up ith忍受get dn t(sth /ding sth)着手drp in n sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地brea aa fr摆脱;除掉give in t向…屈服/让步g alng ith与…一起去;赞同/附和l/ath ut fr当心get/g thrugh ith完成g in fr: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事l dn upn/n 轻视l ba upn/n回顾l up t尊敬仰望ae up fr 弥补eep aa fr远离,避免g ahead ith继续g/arr n ith 继续fit in ith与…相处融洽run ut f把…用光sti up fr为辩护, 支持/维护eep in ith:受…欢迎/与…相处好thin highl f（高度评价）e up ith 想出fae up t 勇敢地面对e dn n 归结为,涉及到ut dn n削减at up t按办事, 实践live up t做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up t总计/合计brea in n/upn 闯入e in fr出发接受, 继承e up t达到/符合标准；比得上/等于stand up fr 支持date ba t追溯到fall in ith同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴put in fr申请sign up fr:报名参加fill up ith:用…装满turn ut fr:出席get aa fr:逃离… end up in:以…告终e in fr:得到，受到get thrugh t:理解；打通…电话get dn t:着手；认真从事e up t:达到；符合pull ut f:从…中退出hld/hang n t:坚持/抓住…不放eep ut f:置身于…之外；不接近get ahead f:胜过，超过ut dn n:减少tear neself aa fr…: 忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”ae a plan fr:为制定计划tae/develp an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣tae a pht f：给…拍照eep rerds f:记录/载have diffiult/prbles ith: 在…有困难/问题give advie n sth:就…提出意见ae friends ith与…交朋友shae hands ith sb：与…握手sh respet fr尊敬sa gdbe t向某人告别sa “es/n” t同意/拒绝sa thans t向某人致谢sa hell/hi t向某人问好set an exaple t给某人树立榜样ae fun f捉弄/取笑fr the habit f养成…习惯have/tae a l at看一看… have a rd ith与某人交谈have rds ith与某人吵架have er n同情sh er t同情/怜悯，宽恕have/tae pit n同情help neself t随便吃/取用adapt neself t适应adust neself t适应devte neself/tie/life t致力于/奉献于attah neself t参与address neself t向讲话,力于/着手ae use f利用ae the st/best f:最好地利用tae advantage f:利用(人或弱点) tae (n)ntie f(不)注意pa attentin t注意tae a essage fr为…带口信tae are f当心eep an ee n密切关注eep a ath n:监视have an effet n:对…有影响tae part in参加pla a part/rle in在…起作用/扮演角色tae the plae f代替ath sight f看到get/ath hld f抓住give birth t产生/养育give rise t 引起, 使发生tae aunt f考虑tae pride in（=be prud f）appl ne’s ind t 专心于put ne’s heart and sul int全神贯注于d har t 给…带伤害d gd t:给…带好处d rng t迫害某人/在某人身上使坏ause/d daage t:对…造成损害fix ne’s ees/attentin n盯着eep n ters ith同某人交往ae sense f搞清的意思a hie f 选定have a g at尝试ae a deal ith与某人交易ae a dive fr 向冲去ae preparatins fr(=prepare fr）ae ne’s a t向…前进ae r fr 为…腾出空间ae a stud f学习/研究have an idea f对…有所了解have a nledge f 对…有所了解have the hnr f:很荣幸ae an aplg t sb 向某人道歉tae ai at 瞄准set fire t放火烧(=set…n fire）tae delight in以…为乐事give a t 给让路/让步sh nern fr对…表示关注tae harge f 负责/管理put/bring an end t结束have faith /trust in信任tae pssessin f 占有/拥有tae sides in偏袒/拥护，支持plae plae an rder fr订购eep pae ith:跟上/和步调一致have a taste fr:爱好/对…感兴趣eep tra f: 记录，留心，跟踪ae prgress in:在…进步tae pssessin f:占有/拥有;占领pla a tri/tris n:捉弄pla e n:开的玩笑have a gift fr/f:有…的才干have a talent fr:有…天赋have an ear fr善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear t:充耳不闻have/get aess t:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会eep ur ind n:专心于/专注于(=put ur ind t)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：xb1tae an ative part in ; pla an iprtant part/rle in；ae full use f; have a bad effet n五、V+… +介词+名词frighten/sare sb t death把某人吓死beat …t death:把…打死tae …int nsideratin把…考虑在内put int use 把…投入使用put…int pratie 把…付诸实施turn… int realit 把…变为现实sentene/nden… t death处死某人tae…fr granted 认为…理所当然put…in prisn:把某人关进监狱tae…in ne’s ars把…抱在手上learn…b heart 牢记ae neself at he:随便；不拘束eep/bear…in ind:记住牢记在心have in ind 记住，考虑到，想到bring/all…t ind:使回想起have …n ur ind:有…心事/担心put… t the test测试bring … ba t life:使苏醒/生动tae…b surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击ae…t ne’s n easure 按某的的尺寸定做eep…t neself:不把…告诉别人tear…t piees:把…撕碎 e t ne’s help/resue：帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语e int use 开始得到使用e int being / existene开始形成/存在e t life 苏醒过, 变得活跃e t light 暴露/被发现fall t piees:变成废墟,崩溃rise t fae/per:走红/掌权rise t ne’s feet:站起struggle t ne’s feet:挣扎着站起drp sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词…介词…”nae…after…根据…命名… ngratulate sb n sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…ith…:给…装满…lad…ith…:给…装载… rb sb/sp f sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth fr sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth f sb向某人要求… request/deand sth f/fr sb向某人要求…expet sth f sb:对某人有…期望hange… fr…用…交换… hange…int…把…变成… prtet sb fr/against保护某人免受stp/eep/ prevent… fr阻止某人做frbid sb fr ding sth:禁止某人做… arn…f/against…:警告…注意eep sth fr sb:不让某人知道某事eep …ut f…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入eep…t…使某人遵守…spend/aste… (in) ding 花费/浪费…做某事spend…n sth把…花在…上save/resue sb fr…把…从…救出free…fr:把…从…解放出istae…fr…错把…当成… tae…fr…误认为…是… pare…t…把…比作… pare…ith/t…把…与…相比lend…t…:把…借给… brr…fr…从…借… base…n…：把…基于… refer t…as…把…称作为… thin f…as…:把…看作… l n…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/nsider…as…:把…看作… regnize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… adit …t/int…让…进入… ure sb f a disease：治愈某人的病fl/tri sb int ding sth:骗某人做某事frighten… int /ut f:吓得…做/不做udge…b/fr:根据…判断…tear… ff/fr/ut f…:把…从…撕掉help/assist sb ith sth assist sb in ding sth aid sb in/ith sthpersuade /nvine sb f sth:说服某人相信某事harge (sb) se ne fr sth: 因…而收某人费ffer sb se ne fr sth：因某物向某人开…价bu/sell sth fr se ne: 以…价格买/卖…tell… fr…/ distinguish…fr…区别…与… tal/persuade sb int ding sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/ritiize/hnr/frgive/exuse…fr… be praised/punished/hnred fr…attah… t把…附/粘在…上attah iprtane t:重视attah neself t:依恋be attahed t:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”tae ne’s plae就位;代替某人(=tae the plae f sb) tae plae 发生tae atins/ an atin采取行动tae steps/easures采取措施tae ediine 服药tae ne’s teperature 量体温eep ne’s pan 陪伴某人(=eep the pan f sb) tae ne’s tie别慌忙tae an exa:参加考试tae ne’s seat:就座eep ne’s head 保持冷静eep/lse ne’s teper 控制/发脾气eep ne’s rd/prise:守诺言brea ne’s rd/prise：食言eep a seret:保密ae faes:做鬼脸ae sense有意义，意思明白tae effet 生效ae a differene(t…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息ath fire:着火d a gd deed:做好事d se ing/leaning/ashing ae tea/ffee/:泡荼/咖啡ae a fire:生火ae/give/deliver a speeh:发表演讲give a tal/leture:作报告/讲座tae a hane/ris:冒一冒险/碰碰运气see ne’s frtune:碰运气/寻出路ae a frtune:发财have a g/tr:试一下ant a g:要试一下use ne’s head:动脑子七、“系动词+形容词”e true:变成现实，实现e lse 松动e shrt 缺乏/不足e alive 活跃起；活灵活现get lst:迷路get arried：成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get read:准备好get rried:担忧g ad/rng/bad:发疯/出故障/变质g issing/hungr 不见了/挨饿g red/hite/pale:变红/白/苍白eep alive使存活eep silent/quiet:保持安静eep fit/health：保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下fall asleep:睡着fall ill/si:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in n ith…与…有一些共同之处have sth t d ith 与…有关enter ne’s nae fr=sign up fr: 报名参加ae ends eet: 收支相抵get t n: 结识e t n/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb a hand:给予帮助give sb a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/ees:全神贯注地倾听/看get in tuh/ntat ith: 与…取得/失去联系eep in tuh/ntat ith:与…保持联系rush/run sb ff ne’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed t ne’s feet: 非常忙d all/hat ne an t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth尽某人全能做某事an’t help but d sth:只得…Part T: 重要动词及其相关词组，短语1add词组add up t 合计达，总计addt把add up add t2 agreeagree t d sth 同意做某事agree ith sb 同意某人的看法，与一致; 适应agree n sth agree t sth3 anser fr 对……负责be respnsible fr be t blae fr4 arrive at (in) a plae 到达某地arrive at a nlusin 得出结论arrive at an agreeent 达成协议,商定,谈妥brea aa fr 脱离……brea dn 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚brea in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断brea ff 打断; 折断brea ut （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发brea up 分解；分裂6 bring in 引，引进，吸收bring n 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养7 build up 逐步建立all fr 提倡，号召, 需要all in 召，召集all n 拜访，访问all up 号召，打电话are fr 喜欢；照顾（病人）arr ff 携走，夺走arr n 继续下去; 继续开展arr ut 开展，执行ath up ith 赶上（或超过）hange int 转换成，把……变成he in 报到，登记he ut 查明; 结账lear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴e abut 发生，产生e arss （偶然）遇见（或发现）e ba 回，想起e dn 落，下e fr 出生（于），自e in 进入，进e ff 从……离开，脱落e n 吧，赶快e ut 出，（书等）出版，发行e t 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上，上升，抬头e up ith 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare t 与……相比pare ith 与……相比ngratulaten 祝贺……nnet t 连接，相连nnet ith 与……相连ut dn 砍倒ut ff 切断ut up 齐根割掉，切碎da and night 日日夜夜d ne’s best 尽最大的努力deal ith 处理，对付depend n (upn) 依靠，相信，信赖die ut 消失，灭亡different fr 与……不同divide up 分配divideint 把……分成……d se leaning (shpping) 做扫除（买东西）dzensf 几十drp in 顺便走访（某人）due t 由于，因为eah ther 相互earn ne’s living 谋生eitherr 或者……或者……en neself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even thugh 即使，尽管ever sine 自那时起直到现在fae t fae 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far aa 遥远的far fr 远离feel lie ding 想要……, 感觉要…… figure ut 理解，想明白fill ith 用……填充fill in 填充find ut 查明，发现，了解first f all 首先fr ever 永远fr exaple 例如fr gd 永远fr n n 从今以后，今后fr then n 从那时起fr t 从……到……fr tie t tie 不时，偶尔get alng ith 与……相处get aa 逃; 离get ba 返回; 回; 回家get lse (t) 接近get dn 降下get dn t 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get ff 脱下（衣服等）；下车get n 上车；过活get n ith sb 与……相处get thrugh 通过，拨通（电话）get tgether 聚会，联欢get up 起床give aa 分发give ba 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give ut 分发give up 放?g ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去g aa 走开，离去g b 走过; 经过; 过去（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）g fr 主张g fr a al 散步g in fr 参加，喜欢g ff 走开g n 继续g n ding 继续干某事，不停地干某事g n ith 继续g ut 出去, 熄灭g ver 仔细检查，复习g thrugh 浏览; 翻阅，通过gr up 长大成人，成长had better (d) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand ut 分发have a ld 患感冒hang n （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift fr 对……有天赋have a gd tie 玩得高兴，过得愉快have lasses 上have fun ith 玩得高兴have gt t 不得不；必须have t 不得不；必须hear f 听说，知道hear fr 收到……的信help neself t 请随便吃点help sb ith sth 帮助某人做某事helput 帮助某人解决困难hld n 等一等（别挂电话）hld ne’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hld ut 伸出；坚持，维持hld up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds f 几百，成百上千hurr up 赶快，快点in a hurr 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a rd 简言之，总之in n 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fat 事实上，实际上in frnt f 在……前面in need f 需要，缺少in rder 按顺序in rder that 为了in rder t 为了in ther rds 换句话说in peae 安静，宁静in publi 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in tie 及时，得及instead f 代替，而不是in in 参加，加入in up 联合起，联结起ust n 现在，刚才eep ba 留下eep ding sth 继续做某事eep ff 勿踏; 勿踩eep n 继续（进行）eep ne’s rd 守信eep up 保持; 维持; 继续n at 敲n int sb 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead t 导致，导向let in 让……进，放进let ut 放掉, 泄露live n 以……为主食，靠……为生l after 照顾l ahead 向前看，展望未l dn upn 看不起，轻视l fr 寻找l frard t 盼望l int 向……里面看去; 调查l ut 留神，当心l thrugh 看穿, 浏览l up 查找lts f 许多，大量ae a fae 做鬼脸，做苦脸ae friends ith 与……交朋友ae up 和解，化装ae up f 由……组成，构成ae up ne’s ind 下决心illins f 成百万上千万，数以百万计re r less 或多或少neithernr 既不……也不……next t 紧接着，相邻，次于n dubt 无疑地n lnger 不再nt an re 不再nt at all 一点也不，绝非nt nl but als 不仅……而且……nt sas 不像，不如nt till/until 直到……才n and then 不时，偶尔n that 既然f urse 当然n (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算n dut 值日，值班n ft 走路，步行n sh 展出，在上演（放映）n tie 准时n/ver the radi 通过收音机ne again 再一次ne re 再一次ne upn a tie 从前，很久以前ne after anther 一个接一个pen up 开启；开创; 开辟r else 否则，要不然ught t 应该ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f rder 运转不正常，出毛病ut f r 失业ver and ver again 反复，多次重复pass b 经过pa attentin t 注意pa ba 偿还（借款等）pa fr 付款pa ff 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb t d 说服pi ut 选出pi up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… pint ut 指出pint t 指向prevent fr 妨碍, 防止, 预防。