一般过去时学案

Review of the Simple past tense ( 一般过去时的复习)

一、教学目标：1.复习明确一般过去时的结构以及用法

2. 学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情

3. 能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态。

二、教学重难点：1.掌握一般过去时态结构。

2. 能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情。

三、教学过程

Stepl :课前检测

(1-2题用动词的适当形式填空，3-4题对划线部分提问)

1. We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _______ (be) very good.

2. Jim __ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopp ing and _____ (cook)

supper.

3. He found some meat in the fridge.( 变一般疑问句)

___ he ________ meat in the fridge?

4.She stayed there for a week.( 对划线部分提问 _______________ she ______ there?

Step2. 一般过去时分类

［检测］判断分类：

1. They lived in Wuxi two years ago. 类另S: _________

2. They were in Japa n yesterday. 类另 : ___________

3. He did some reading the day before yesterday. 类别：____________

4. Tom and Mary could watch TV last night. 类别：_______________

Step3:用于一般过去时的时间状语

Step4: 一般过去时的用法

1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：

He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morni ng.

I visited my aunt last weeke nd.

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作：

My father ofte n went to work by bus last year.

When I was a child, I ofte n liste ned to music.

3. ［检测］判断时态：

1＞上个星期天我们在学校.We were at school last Sun day. 时态: ____________

2＞刚才他们踢足球了 . They played football just now. 时态: ____________ 3＞去年夏天他玩得高兴.He had a good time last summer.

时态：_____________

4＞当托尼还是个孩子的时候，他通常去公园玩游戏.Wherhe was a child, Tony usually went to the park to play games. 时态： _____________

Step5: be 动词的过去时

肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）~ .

否定句：主语 + be 动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~

一般疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were） +主语~ ?

1.1 was at school yesterday.（一般疑问句、否定回答）

_________ a t school yesterday? No, ______

2. I was born on June 1 st, 1999.（划线部分提问）_______________ b orn ?

3. There were some trees in my school.（一般疑问句）

___ t here ___ t rees in ____ school?

Step6:情态动词的过去时：

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。

肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它

否定句式：主语+情态动词+ not + 其它

一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？

注：情态动词的过去式：can —could , may — might , must — must

I could ride a bike at the age of six.（一般疑问句、否定回答）

______________ a bike at the age of six?No, _______ .

Step7: 1.实义动词的过去时

肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

否定句：主语+ didn '+动词原形~ .

一般疑问句:Did + 主语+动词原形~ ?

2.规则动词过去式的构成

1＞一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked

play played

2＞结尾是e 的动词加--d live lived

hope hoped

3＞末尾只有一个辅音字母

stop stopped 的

pla n pla nned

重读闭音节词，先双写这

个辅音字母，再加—ed

4＞以“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“ y”为“ i ”再加一ed study studied

carry carried

3.规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音

4.实义动词一般过去时的否定式

一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (did n ').

I ____ (tell) them the n ews yesterday. I ____ them the n ews.

5. 实义动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did:Did+主语+动词原形.... ?

They _______ (fini sh) their work at four.

一般疑问句：___ they _____ their work at four?

Yes, they ____ . No, they ____ .

注意：1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形

Did he went to school yesterday?

Did he go to school yesterday?

2.简略回答用助动词did/didn '代替行为动词。

Did he find the boy yesterday? — Yes, he did. — No, he did not (did n ').

6. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的特殊疑问式

疑冋词+did+主语+动词原形.... ?

They finished their work at four. _ (对戈卩线部分提问)

What did they do at four?

When did they finish their work?

［检测］句型转换：

1、Linda clea ned her room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)