非谓语动词(整理)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
It’s a great pleasure to be here. It is not an easy thing to master a language.
注② ：不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下 文或情景中看出，也可以由“ for /of + 名词词组” 来表示，如：
It was difficult for me to do the work.
注意 A . 不带to的不定式
to 1 .有些动词后面的不定式不带 ，如feel
（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.
I heard them sing a pop song .
We watched them play football .
非谓语动词
小学教育精品PPT
11
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
小学教育精品PPT
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） • 放入从句 • 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
4. 介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果这 些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 介词 后的不定式不用to.
小学教育精品PPT
14
5. 一些特定结构中:
why not do… (为什么不做…)
had better do …(最好做…)
would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 )
order permit remind request teach
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
tell want warn enable wish
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 She asked me to stay here.
2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White
注: 这些动词若用于被动语态,不定式必须加to
The man was made to move his car by the policeman.
小学教育精品PPT
13
2. 在 would rather … than …, rather than, 等 结构后的than之后不用to.
3. 在 can’t but, can’t choose but, can’t help but , do nothing but, 之后的不定式不用 to
world to receive two Nobel Prizes. The best way to keep fit is to develop
healthy eating habits.
小学教育精品PPT
9
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
to you.
小学教育精品PPT
11
做独立成分
1. To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. (老实说)
类似的短语有: to be frank, 坦白说 to be exact, 确切的说 to begin with, 首先, 第一
小学教育精品PPT
12
Three years later he had a chance to go to Australia.
He failed in his attempt to escape from prison.
小学教育精品PPT
10
作宾补 advise allow expect force
ask cause encourage get inform invite
小学教育精品PPT
3
非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓 语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
e.g. He works.
He wants to work here. He is working now. The meeting held last week is very important.
不 定
My job is to teach English.
表语
式 Do you have anything to say? 定语
She came here to study English. 状语
She asked me to stay here.
小学教育精品PPT
宾补
7
作主语
注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中， 常采用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。
It’s kind of you to 小th学i教n育k精品sPoPT much of us.
8
作定语
下列情形用不定式作定语
1. 由the only, the first, the last, the next以及序 数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词,常用不定式 作定语.
Made Curie was the first person in the
小学教育精品PPT
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
小学教育精品PPT
5
小学教育精品PPT
6
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
动
(It is foolish to do that sort of thing.)
词 I want to see you this evening. 宾语
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
Can you tell me where to get the book?
I would rather have a cup of tea.
我宁愿喝茶。
You had better go back. 你还是回去的好。
Why not see a film tonight?
小学教育精品PPT
15
注意 (what,when,where, which ,who ,how)
B. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to
注② ：不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下 文或情景中看出，也可以由“ for /of + 名词词组” 来表示，如：
It was difficult for me to do the work.
注意 A . 不带to的不定式
to 1 .有些动词后面的不定式不带 ，如feel
（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.
I heard them sing a pop song .
We watched them play football .
非谓语动词
小学教育精品PPT
11
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
小学教育精品PPT
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） • 放入从句 • 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
4. 介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果这 些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么, 介词 后的不定式不用to.
小学教育精品PPT
14
5. 一些特定结构中:
why not do… (为什么不做…)
had better do …(最好做…)
would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 )
order permit remind request teach
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
tell want warn enable wish
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 She asked me to stay here.
2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White
注: 这些动词若用于被动语态,不定式必须加to
The man was made to move his car by the policeman.
小学教育精品PPT
13
2. 在 would rather … than …, rather than, 等 结构后的than之后不用to.
3. 在 can’t but, can’t choose but, can’t help but , do nothing but, 之后的不定式不用 to
world to receive two Nobel Prizes. The best way to keep fit is to develop
healthy eating habits.
小学教育精品PPT
9
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
to you.
小学教育精品PPT
11
做独立成分
1. To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. (老实说)
类似的短语有: to be frank, 坦白说 to be exact, 确切的说 to begin with, 首先, 第一
小学教育精品PPT
12
Three years later he had a chance to go to Australia.
He failed in his attempt to escape from prison.
小学教育精品PPT
10
作宾补 advise allow expect force
ask cause encourage get inform invite
小学教育精品PPT
3
非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓 语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
e.g. He works.
He wants to work here. He is working now. The meeting held last week is very important.
不 定
My job is to teach English.
表语
式 Do you have anything to say? 定语
She came here to study English. 状语
She asked me to stay here.
小学教育精品PPT
宾补
7
作主语
注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中， 常采用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。
It’s kind of you to 小th学i教n育k精品sPoPT much of us.
8
作定语
下列情形用不定式作定语
1. 由the only, the first, the last, the next以及序 数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词,常用不定式 作定语.
Made Curie was the first person in the
小学教育精品PPT
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
小学教育精品PPT
5
小学教育精品PPT
6
To do that sort of thing is foolish. 主语
动
(It is foolish to do that sort of thing.)
词 I want to see you this evening. 宾语
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
Can you tell me where to get the book?
I would rather have a cup of tea.
我宁愿喝茶。
You had better go back. 你还是回去的好。
Why not see a film tonight?
小学教育精品PPT
15
注意 (what,when,where, which ,who ,how)
B. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to