最好的非谓语动词导学案附答案
高考英语非谓语动词导学案1
——————————教育资源共享步入知识大海————————非谓语动词李仕才非谓语动词综合复习课程目标非谓语动词是高考取特别重要的语法知识，是高考的要点和难点，不论在单项选择、完形填空仍是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，将其与谓语动词划分开，掌握其不一样形式的用法和差异。
一、学习目标1.非谓语动词不一样形式的基本用法。
2.非谓语动词不一样形式的差异，及其和某些从句的转变。
二、要点、难点1.动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的差异。
2.动词不定式和此刻分词作定语、状语的差异。
3.不一样形式的非谓语动词的分类和用法。
三、考情剖析非谓语动词在高考取所占分值很大，学生掌握起来有难度，所以一定重视该语法的学习，重视基本用法，并研究历年对于该语法的高考题。
知识梳理一、动名词【用法 1】动名词既拥有动词的一些特点，又具闻名词的句法功能。
动名词的形式：语态主动语态被动语态形式一般式（与谓语动词的动作同时发生）doing being done达成式（谓语动词的动作发生从前）having done having been done【例句】Seeing is believing .目睹为实。
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就到达了晚会。
【考题链接】1.高声朗诵是很有帮助的。
is very helpful.2. 我们一定阻挡空气被污染。
We have to prevent the air from .答案： 1. Reading aloud 2. being polluted【用法 2】1. 动名词能在句中作主语（当动名词短语作主语常常用it 作形式主语）、表语、定语。
作宾语时，若后接宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it ）。
【例句】They haven ’t finished building the dam.他们还没有建好大坝。
（宾语）He can’t walk without a walking -stick.他没有手杖不可以走路。
中考人教版学年英语专题复习——非谓语动词(导学案)含答案
中考人教版学年英语专题复习——非谓语动词(导学案)含答案【考点语法追溯】考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加not，具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数量的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
1．动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
2．动词不定式作表语。
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
3．动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
①后接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
②后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
③在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。
help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
★make sb. do sth.的被动语态必须加to。
★感官动词之后，可以加do，表示动作经常发生；也可加doing，表示动作正在发生或动作的一次性。
4．动词不定式作定语。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面要有相关的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很好照顾。
新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲：非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)
新课标高考英语语法专题解说第五讲：非谓语动词非谓语动词就是不可以作谓语的动词。
包含：不定式、动名词、此刻分词、过去分词。
不定式的组成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形组成，在某些状况下般有时态和语态的变化，往常有下表中的几种形式（以do 为例）：to也可省略。
不定式一主动式被动式一般式todotobedone达成式tohavedone tohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/达成进行式tohavebeendoing/一、动词不定式动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，它具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色。
在句子中不可以作谓语，但能够担当主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保存动词的一些特色。
（一）动词不定式的特色及用法1.动词不定式的用法动词不定式具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色，在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1）不定式作主语：Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门外语不是一件简单的事。
在好多状况下，人们往常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式短语移到谓语以后，使句子显得安稳一些，如：It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是很有礼貌的。
Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimspeaktohismotherlikethat.不定式作表语：不定式作宾语：Hewantedtoknowthetruth.学生翻译：我不知道怎样翻译这个句子________________________________ HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.此外，不定式在某些复合宾语中作宾语时，人们常常用it如：代表不定式，而将真切宾语放在补足语以后。
Doyouthinkitbettertotranslateitinthisway?你以为这样翻译能否是更好？Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.我感觉被邀请在会上边对这么多学生发言是一件很荣耀的事情。
2021年高考一轮复习英语语法复习非谓语动词导学案(有答案)
非谓语动词【核心知识】一、非谓语常见形式及功能二、非谓语的常见考点（提问）1．非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的：I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him.(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. (主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子主语是主动关系。
I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7∶30 train from Paddington.③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (被动意义，非谓语动词的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.(被动关系)2．非谓语动词作定语(1)现在分词作定语现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行；现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和进行。
高考英语非谓语动词导学案
高考英语专题复习——非谓语动词概述1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式（不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）），不能单独作谓语，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分（主语、宾语、状语等等）3.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but /and left her handbag on her seat.（一）动词不定式在句中充当的成分判断下划线部分充当什么成分。
• 1. To see you is glad.=It’s glad to see you. ______________• 2. I want to see you. ______________• 3. I want him to see you. ______________• 4. My hope is to see you. ______________• 5. He is the man to see you. ______________• 6. I’m glad to see you. ______________7. I went to see you. ______________8. He went home, only to find the bus had gone. ______________(1)作主语。
To see once is better than to hear a hundred times. 百闻不如一见To make money is not the only purpose of our life.赚钱不是我们生活的唯一目的在很多情况下，常用it 来充当动词不定式的形式主语。
非谓语动词(学案教案答案).doc
非谓语动词( 2015届高三. 咏华)非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。
一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题，推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的形式，完成下面的表格填空)。
二．分析下列各组句子，划出非谓语部分，判断非谓语在句中充当的成分，总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。
1．①Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
②To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
③To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law.④It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
归纳：作主语●通常，v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。
●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末，主语位置用形式主语it，即It + is/was +adj./n.（如：easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea等）+ to do sth.但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing. 2．①The story is interesting.②My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.)③I am deeply devoted to education.④The window is broken.⑤My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university.归纳：作表语●v-ing 表主语（物）的性质（令人…….的）或内容；●v-ed 表主语（人）的情感（感到…….的）或所处的状态；●不定式表将来动作，在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。
(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案
非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。
★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
非谓语动词学案(附答案)
非谓语动词动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
高考重点要求：1、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式2、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式一、理论知识（《全优课堂》P302-304页请找出以下句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. 谓语动词____________________非谓语动词___________________非谓语动词的三种基本形式表主动，将来_____________表主动，进行_____________表被动，完成_____________分析一下不定式的形式及意义1/ We all expect the boy to win the match. ( to do 表______________) 2/ The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. ( to be done 表_____________) 3/ Tom was considered to have broken the cup. ( to have done 表_________________) 4/ The cup was considered to have been broke n by Tom. ( to have been done 表______________) 5/ The boy is pretending to be listening carefully. ( to be doing 表___________________ ) 分析一下动词ing的形式及意义1/ The girl standing over there is my sister. ( doing 表__________________) 2/ The road being repaired now is called Binjiang Road. ( being done表_______________ ) 3/ Having finished her homework, Lily went out to play table tennis. ( having done 表_______) 4/ Having been told the bad news, he couldn’t help crying. (having been done 表___________) 分析一下动词ed的形式及意义The photo taken by the photographer is quite eye-catching. ( done 表_____________________) 非谓语动词的否定式：not 放在该非谓语动词之前如：not to be done, not having been done, not doneAny difference between “done” and “having been done”?被告知了这令人兴奋的消息，他感到兴奋。
非谓语动词导学案
非谓语动词导学案在英语语法中，非谓语动词是指动词不作为谓语时所形成的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到各种不同的作用，能够帮助我们表达更加准确和丰富的信息。
在学习非谓语动词时，我们需要注意其形式、用法和特点，下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下非谓语动词吧。
一、不定式不定式是非谓语动词中的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等，具有多种不同的用法。
1. 作主语To learn English well is important.（学好英语很重要。
）2. 作宾语I want to improve my English.（我想要提高我的英语。
）3. 作表语Her dream is to study abroad.（她的梦想是出国留学。
）4. 作定语The best way to learn English is to practice every day.（学英语最好的方法就是每天练习。
）She went to the library to borrow some books.（她去图书馆借了一些书。
）二、动名词动名词是非谓语动词中的一种形式，一般在动词后面加上“-ing”构成。
动名词在句子中常常作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等，具有多种不同的用法。
1. 作主语Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一种很好的锻炼。
）2. 作宾语I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢看书。
）3. 作表语His favorite activity is playing basketball.（他最喜欢的活动是打篮球。
）4. 作定语I have a lot of homework to finish.（我有很多作业要完成。
）5. 作状语He broke his leg while skiing.（他滑雪时摔断了腿。
非谓语动词学案及答案
九、facing; repairing/to be repaired
十、CBA
看语法书 162独立主格结构
1.He has published three books, the third one to come ________(come) out next month. He has published three books, and the third one will _________(come) out next month. come 2.Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, them women. most of ____ Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, whom most of ______are women. Hundreds of people are doing the repair work, and most of them ____are women.
七、to buy; bought; leading; with his head down; with the window open; with a book in his hand 八、1. Time permitting 2. his hands crossed behind his head 3. All things considered 4. There being nothing to do 5. It being Sunday
2. Being addicted to / Being exposed /
Mary‘s being late / C 对比练习：
1. to be discussed/ being discussed/ discussed
高考 英语 非谓语导学案(1)
专题七非谓语动词知识梳理考点一非谓语动词作状语一、动词不定式作状语1．动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
2．only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
3．形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有happy，lucky，glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。
4．在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词) ＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该结构中常用的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。
To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。
I'm very glad to meet you here.在这儿遇见你我真高兴。
This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难理解。
[活学巧练]单句语法填空①[2019·河南郑州一中六次测试]But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult ___________ (see)．②[2016·北京卷]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online___________(save) their valuable time.③[2016·北京卷]___________(make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.④We hurried to the station，only___________(tell) that the train had left.⑤You will never know how happy I was___________(see) her yesterday.答案：①to see②to save③To make④to be told⑤to see二、分词作状语1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
非谓语动词学案含答案
非谓语动词学案含答案语法复习专题七——非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的分类二、非谓语动词的语法功能及时态、语态三、非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
v-ed 过去分词Ex. 1: 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）。
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。
)四、非谓语动词的用法★非谓语三种基本形式表达的意义Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park is beautiful. 主动,进行Please keep quiet in the reading room. 性质Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US. 被动,完成We see fallen leaves on the ground. 完成Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. 状态We are invited to a party to be held next Friday. 将来We plant many trees to make our city green. 目的表达意义：动词-ing ：主动, 进行, 性质；动词-ed ：被动, 完成, 状态；to do：将来, 目的。
非谓语动词的教案附答案
非谓语动词的教案附答案一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting7．—The Chinese women’s football tea m has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up9．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design10．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked11．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 12．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 13．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help14．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Ex actly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing55．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherthere.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。
2020年译林牛津版模块五非谓语动词复习导学案含答案
2020年译林牛津版M5非谓语动词复习导学案教学目标：1.掌握非谓语动词的结构形式结构意义to do具体一次性动作doing抽象的概念,经常性动作being done被动教学过程：（考点一）非谓语做主语（不定式和动名词做主语(1)__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(2) ______( walk ) with him is a great pleasure today.(3)_________(see) is to believe.(4)_________(see) is believing.(5)_____________( expose) to the sun for a long time _____WalkingTo walkTo seeSeeingBeing exposed does非谓语做主语谓语动词常用单数2. it做形式主语(1)动词做谓语如：It takes sb.+time+to do sth(2)名词做表语如：It is a pleasure/pity/an honor…to do sth(3)固定搭配It is a waste of time doing sth; It’s no good/use doing sth；It is fun doing(1)It is impossible ____ him __________(arrive) within half an hour.(2)It is kind __ you _______(help) me with my English.(3)It took much time _______(do) this.(4)It needed hard work ___________(finish) the job.(5)It is an honor__________(give) a speech here.(6)It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.to arriveofto helpto doto finishto givecrying考点二非谓语做表语（to do/doing/done）1. 不定式和动名词做表语的区分不定式做表语：表具体动作，尤其是某一次动作；或表将来；或解释主语内容。
2024届高三英语一轮复习语法之非谓语动词一+导学案
非谓语动词一1.动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词+to do1. 同意做某事______________7. 准备做某事______________2. 主动提出做某事______________8. 决定做某事______________3. 计划做某事______________9. 拒绝做某事______________4. 想要做某事______________10. 选择做某事______________5. 答应做某事______________11. 宁愿做某事______________6. 帮忙做某事______________12. 希望做某事______________动词+doing1. 练习做某事______________ 5. 介意做某事______________2. 完成做某事______________ 6. 建议做某事______________3. 享受做某事______________7. 想像做某事______________4. 坚持做某事______________8. 避免做某事______________介词+doing常见介词：______________________________________________________即学即练1. Not many people wanted to ask children ________(work) for them.2. Without ________(thinking) for long,she bought them.3.Briefly speaking,it’s such skills that keep them hunting and protect them from ________ (be) hunted.4. Yesterday,I was in charge of ________(cook) the hot dog.5. Men certainly avoid ________(try) on a large number of clothes.6. After ________(test) on mice and monkeys,Tu and her two teammates volunteeredto do many tests on their own bodies.7. I refused ________(take) off my shoes.I couldn’t stand others seeing the holes inmy socks.2.动词不定式和动名词作补语1. 看见某人经常做/正在做某事__________________________2. 听见某人经常做/正在做某事__________________________3. 观看某人经常做/正在做某事__________________________4. 发现某人经常做/正在做某事__________________________5. 注意某人经常做/正在做某事__________________________动词+sb.+to do1. 命令某人做某事______________ 6. 鼓励某人做某事______________2. 告诉某人做某事______________7. 允许某人做某事______________3. 要求某人做某事______________8. 邀请某人做某事______________4. 建议某人做某事______________9. 帮助某人做某事______________5. 需要某人做某事______________10. 希望某人做某事______________即学即练1. I saw her________(cry) when I came into the classroom.2. They heard her________(sing) in the next room just now.3. They got up early to see the sun___________(rise).4. --- Do you often hear John________(sing) in his room?---Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him________(sing) in his room.3.既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词1. 记得做过某事______________记得去做某事______________2. 忘记做过某事______________忘记去做某事______________3. 尽力做某事______________尝试做某事______________4. 停下做另一件事______________停止做某事______________即学即练1. She usually goes to school by bus,but this week she tries________(ride) a bike.2. Certainly I posted your letter.I remember________(post) it.3. I shall never forget_______(see) the Alps for the first time.It was really beautiful.4. Don’t forget_________(take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.5. Mr.White tried________(stop) his ambulance,but it was too late.6. If he stops_________(play) computer games,he won’t finish doing his homework on time.7.Remember______(bring) the book here tomorrow.8.--- Let’s have a rest,shall we?--- Not now.I don’t want to stop_______(write) the letter yet.4.其他常考的非谓语动词词组及句型1. 在做......方面成功______________7. 被用来做某事______________2. 值得做某事______________8. 习惯于做某事______________3. 忙于做某事______________9. 盼望做某事______________4. 因为做......而感谢______________10. 专注做某事______________5. 在做......方面有困难______________11. 放弃做某事______________6. 过去常常做某事______________即学即练1.He used______(drive) on the right in China,but he soon got used______(drive) on the left in England.2. ---How is your grandma?---She’s fine.She used to_____(watch) TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_____ (go)out for a walk.3. --- Have you read the book Jane Eyre？--- Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth _______ (read).4. He used to_______(live) in a small village,but now he has been used to________ (live) in a big city.。
英语：非谓语动词的教案及答案
英语：非谓语动词的教案及答案一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 4．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 5．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 6．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used7．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 8．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 9．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work 11．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts 14．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 15．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave16．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 17．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed18．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite19．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the g ood news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking20．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam21．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out22．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting24．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 25．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare30．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 33．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 34．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 35．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 36．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 38．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting 39．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made40．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing43．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking45．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ ahistoric accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering48．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit49．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads50．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 51．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 52．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 53．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste54．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve56．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring57．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking59．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 60．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired【参考答案】1．B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。
七年级英语非谓语动词的教案含答案
七年级英语非谓语动词的教案含答案一、选择题1．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates mad e so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects4．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go6．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry7．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that 10．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat13．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave14．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch17．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in18．She couldn’t wait ________ her mot her the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking19．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 20．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved21．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With24．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use27．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by 28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made30．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs 31．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 32．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears 33．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired41．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 42．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed45．—Is ther e anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play48．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn49．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order50．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing51．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing52．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 53．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing54．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed56．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring57．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such58．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here t en years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。
2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词导学案(有答案)
2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词导学案（有答案）新课标高考英语语法学习之非谓语动词专题2021年5月16日1非谓语动词概述______、______分词和______分词统称为非谓语动词，非谓语动词都具有______的基本性质，可以带有自己的宾语或状语，同时又具有其他词类（如：名词、形容词、副词等）的功能，所以在句中可以作除______以外的几乎全部句子成分。
句法功能如下表所示：形式|成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√-ing分词√√√√√√-ed形式√√√√第一讲不定式一、不定式的时态和语态（以do为例）时态主动语态被动语态特征一般式to do to be done 动作在谓语动词_____，有时_____发生进行时to be doing 动作与谓语动词_____发生完成时to have done to have been done 动作在谓语动词_____发生完成进行时to have doing 动词在谓语动词之前_____进行1、I hope that I’ll see you again.→I hope _____ _____ you again.I hope I’ll be promoted.我期望能被升职。
→I hope _____ _____ _____.动作后于谓语动词发生（一般）2、He pretended that be didn’t know the facts.他佯装不知实情。
→He pretended _____ _____ _____ the facts.I’m pleased _____ _____ _____ to talk here.我很兴奋被邀请在这里讲话。
3、When the fire broke out , I happened to _____ _____ my experiment in the lab.当火灾发生时，我刚好在试验室做试验。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ）非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式（to do ），V-ing 分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和V-ed 过去分词。
I.不定式（The Infinitive ）定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。
Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
（一）不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子：To see is ________________. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数2) 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest(2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important(3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子：It’s kind__________________________。
你帮我是好的It’s silly ______________________________________________.学生考试作弊是愚蠢的It’s an honor____________________________________________.参加这样重要的会议我们对我们是一件荣誉的事。
It is important____________________________________.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
主动形式 被动形式一般式 to do完成式 进行式 无 完成进行式 无It’s good man ners__________________. 排队等候是很有礼貌的。
It made us very angry _____________________________________听到他那样跟他妈妈说话我们很生气。
It is very hard___________________________________________.十分钟完成这件工作是难的。
It takes us two hours______________________________________.从这乘飞机到巴黎用我们两个小时的时间。
（二）不定式做表语eg My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.完成句子：Our plan is ____________________for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。
The problem is _____________________.问题是怎样才能准时到达哪儿。
（三）不定式作宾语以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语口诀（接不定式作宾语的动词）想要学习早打算（want、learn 、plan）快准备有希望（prepare 、hope、wish、expect）同意否供选择（agree、offer、choose）决定了已答应（decide、be determined、promise）尽力去着手做（manage、undertake）别拒绝别假装（refuse、pretend）失败不是属于你（fail）e.g. Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.另外，不定式在某些复合宾语中作宾语时，常常用it代表不定式，而将真实宾语放在补足语之后。
如：Do you think it better to translate it in this way?I feel it my duty to serve the people heart and soul.汉译英：I feel ____________________________________________________.我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。
All of us think ____________________________________________.大家认为学好英语很重要。
Do you consider ?你认为不去更好吗（四）不定式做宾语补足语如：He want you to be his assistant. I saw her cross the street.完成句子：I would like you___________________. 我想请你帮我做英语练习。
I never expected the shoes ______________________.我从来没想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。
注:1. 如果谓语动词为感官动词或使役动词，在主动语态中作宾补的不式不可带to，这些动词有三使、两听、五看、一感觉、半帮助。
have, make, let, hear, listen to, watch, see, look at, observe, notice,feel, help等。
I felt my blood run cold.What made you think like that?但如果句子是被动语态，则to不可省略。
He was made to clean the windows as a punishment.Someone was heard to come up the stairs.完成句子：Though he often __________________, today he was made________ by his little sister.尽管他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他却被他的小妹妹弄哭了。
He is often heard__________________. 经常有人听到他唱这首歌。
注:2. get,等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。
如：完成句子：I’ll get him __________________________. 我将让他再试一次。
注: 3. allow, permit, advise, consider, forbid,等跟doing 作宾语，跟不定式做宾语。
但refuse, agree, hope, demand等不跟复合宾语。
（五）动词不定式做定语①序数词、形容词最高级或被only, last, next等词修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语。
完成句子：He is always __________________________________________.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
The next person _________________________ is Dr. Baker.下一个出席会议的人是贝克先生。
②还有一些名词经常带不定式作定语。
如：attempt, decision, promise, plan, intention, failure, wish, determination, ability, time, way, chance, courage, opportunity等。
如：We students should have the courage to face any difficulty.注意：不定式为不及物动词或所修饰的名词是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词。
完成句子：Give me a knife _____________.（削苹果）Some people have no house ___________(住) especially in Beijing.The fox found a box ____________________(站着).Could you lend me a pen _________________(写字)This is the tool _______________________(劳动).Give me a piece of paper _______________(写字).I have nothing ________________________(担心).如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.（六）不定式做状语不定式做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、结果、原因等。