机电相关专业术语(最新修订版)
机电专业英语术语
模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销 stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋 monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度 breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 着色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪 daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 后固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP polyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差 atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻 arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路animation 卡通影片 application 应用board 基板 bug 故障bus 总线 CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析 CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器command 指令 communication 通信compact 精简小型 computer 计算机copy 复制 cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真 database 数据库design 设计 digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘 dot 点eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁盘片format 格式化 graphic 圆解hardware 硬件 honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面 know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机 lay out 布置memory 记忆 memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器 modeling 造型module 模块 monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标 need 需求network 网络 new version 新版on line 上线中 option 选择PC 个人计算机 plotter 绘图机program 程序 scanning 扫描simulation 仿真 software 软件solid model 实体模型 system 系统tape 磁带 terminal 终端机texture 构造 trim 修边venter 排气风扇 word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工 compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断 drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工 folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工 shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固 stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带 centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整dwell 保压 flange 凸缘gap 间隙 graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜 waviness 波形起伏work 工件 working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡 bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转。
基础知识电机基本专业术语汇总，收藏备用！
基础知识电机基本专业术语汇总，收藏备用！编辑/技术组文/ 网络电机：电机是借助于电磁原理工作的能量转换设备。
只有给电机输入能量，它才会输出能量，在其输入和输出的能量中至少应该有一方是电能。
变压器：是利用电磁原理将交流电能转换成同频但电压等级不同的交流电能的设备。
发电机：是利用电磁原理将机械能转换成电能的设备。
直流发电机：将机械能转换成直流电能的发电机。
交流发电机：将机械能转换成交流电能的发电机。
同步发电机：其电动势的频率与电机转速（同步转速）之比为恒定值，例如对于2极（1对磁极）同步发电机，发电频率与每秒转速相同；对于12极（6对磁极）同步发电机，发电频率为6倍每秒转速。
大型汽轮发电机、水轮发电机都是同步发电机，大多数交流发电机都是同步发电机，应用非常广泛。
同步转速：要使发电机供给电网50Hz的工频电能，发电机的转速必须为同步转速。
同步转速=50×60/p，p是磁极对数，例如一对磁极（2极）电机的同步转速为3000r/min，二对磁极（4极）电机的同步转速为1500r/min。
异步发电机：带负载时发电机的转速大于同极数的同步转速，例如二对磁极的异步发电机转速大于1500r/min，也就是说发电机输出电压频率低于2倍每秒转速，而且发电机转速与所接电网频率之比不是恒定值，随负荷加大转差加大。
逆步发电机应用很少，主要应用在风力发电机组中。
电动机：是利用电磁原理将电能转换成机械能的设备。
直流电动机：将直流电能转换成机械能的电动机。
交流电动机：将交流电能转换成机械能的电动机。
交流电动机分成异步电动机（转速小于同步转速）和同步电动机（转速等于同步转速），实际中以异步电动机应用最为普及，同步电动机相对较少。
发电机容量（发电机额定容量）：发电机在制造厂规定的额定转速、电压、功率因数以及额定的冷却条件下运行时，在出线端以千伏安表示的连续输出容量，单位是kVA。
电动机功率（额定功率）：在额定电压、额定负载、规定的冷却条件下运行时，电机轴输出的机械功率，单位是kW。
电机行业专业术语
电机行业专业术语电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机 dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器 amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic 电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor 机内电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机cortical motor area 皮层运动区cortical motor areas 皮质运动区crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor 电动机electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electro-motor 电动马达electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gasoline motor 汽油发动机gasoline motor car 汽油车gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear(ed) motor 减速电动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机General Motor corporation (美国) 通用汽车公司general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机inspection certificate of imported motor vehicles 进口机动车辆检验证明inspiratory motor neuron 吸气运动神经元电机行业专业术语（2）instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor 低压电动机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机low-tension motor 低压电动机lower motor neuron 下运动神经元lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor 主电动机main motor contactor 主电动接触器marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor meter 水银电动式安培小时表; 水银电动式仪表; 水银转动式电度表mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车miniature motor 微型电动机mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达motor ability 运动能力motor ability test 运动能力测定motor alexia 运动性失读motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor analyzer 运动分析器motor aphasia 运动性失语(症)motor apraxia 运动性运用障碍motor area 运动区motor area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质运动区motor area of cerebrum 运动区motor ataxia 运动性共济失调motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base 电机底座motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor cavity 电机座位motor cell 运动神经细胞; 泡状细胞motor center 运动中枢motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling 电动机冷却motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor cortex 运动皮质(层)motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor court 汽车旅馆motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor fitness test 运动能力测定motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame 电动机架motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor hallucination 运动性幻觉motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor inn 汽车饭店motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load 电动机负载motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mix 乙基液motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor nerve 运动神经motor nerve ending 运动神经末梢motor neuron 运动神经元motor neuron disease 运动神经元病motor neuron pool 运动神经元群motor neurosis 运动神经官能症motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor oil wax 中间蜡motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor operated (mot. op) 电动的motor panel 电动机配电盘motor paralysis 运动麻痹motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power 发动机推力motor power (output) 电动机功率motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair 汽车修理motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor root 运动根motor rotor 电动机转子motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed 电动机转速motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stocks and shares 汽车公司证券motor stoppage 停车。
电动机的一些专业术语和概念
电动机的一些专业术语和概念关于电动机的一些专业术语和概念（双语版）Motor special terminology1.扭矩从转轴到力的作用线垂直距离 d 乘以力 F 等于扭矩 M，扭矩的单位名称是牛·米(N.m) M=Fd M=力矩(牛·米 N.m) F=力(牛顿 N) d=轴作用线垂直距离(米 m) 1(牛·米) =0.102(公斤·米)扭矩单位换算 The torque1(牛·米)=10.2(公斤·厘米)From the rotating shaft to the line of action of force perpendicular distance multiplied by F M D force equals the torque, torque unit name is New Mi(N.m). M = Fd M = torque (nm N. m) F= (N d= axis line of Newton) vertical distance (m m) 1 (New Mi) =0. 102 (kg· m)Torque unit 1 (New Mi) = 10. 2 (kg· cm)2、功率表示电机在单位时间内，在一定的转速下，输出一定的扭矩所做的功。
计算方式P = 2π/60*n*T P=机械功率(瓦 w) n=转速(转/分 r/min) T=扭矩(牛米 N.m)power Said motor unit time, at a certain speed, torque output of certain work do ne. Calculated by P = 2π/60*n*T P = mechanical power ( watts w) n-speed ( r / min r / min) T = torque ( Nm Nm)3、绝缘电阻常温、常湿下的电动机以DC500V 兆欧表测量线圈外壳间时，测量值为20MΩ以上。
机电专业词汇
Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管阅读全文(581) | 回复(12) | 引用(0)回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 10:02:24 culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁。
电机行业专业术语
电机行业专业术语liquid motor fuel液体动力燃料liquid motor液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor充液式电动机load limit motor负荷限制马达loading motor加载电机lobed rotor motor罗茨电动机；罗茨马达long hour motor持续运行电动机loom motor织布机电动机loop motor环流电动机low power motor小功率电动机low speed motor低速电动机low speed synchronous motor低速同步电机low tension motor starter低压电动起动机low tension motor低压电动机low-compression motor低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron下运动神经元low-tension motor低压电动机luffing motor吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor爪极式电动机；伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor步进电机magnetical stepping motor磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck邮政汽车main drive motor主传动电动机；主电动机main mill drive motor轧机主传动电机main motor contactor主电动接触器main motor主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor船用电动机marine-land purpose motor船-陆两用电机master motor主驱动电动机medium-sized motor中型电动机mercury motor type水银电动机式metal-clad motor金属加固电动机；铠装电动机micro-stepping motor微型步进电动机midget motor微型电动机；小型电动机military motor lorry军用卡车；军用卡车mill motor磨坊用电动机minertial motor小惯量电动机miniature motor微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor矿用电动机mist fan motor喷雾吹风电动机；喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump移动式机动离心泵model motor模型电动机；作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit现代车用汽油Modutrol motor莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机monorail motor crab单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist单轨电动绞车motor alternator电动交流发电机motor amplifier电机放大器motor analyser发动机试验机；发动机试验台motor atomizer动力弥雾机motor auger机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay电机自动继电器motor bark remover机动剥树皮机motor base(frame)电动机座motor base(MB)电动机基础motor base pin电动机座销轴motor base电机底座motor battery电动机电池motor bearing电动机轴承motor bearings电机轴承motor bed-plate电动机机座motor board电动机配电盘motor boat摩托艇motor body发动机壳体motor bogie自动转向架motor brake magnet电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit电动机分支电路；电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy电机黄铜合金motor brass电动机黄铜motor brush电动机刷；电机电刷motor cabinet电机座motor cable电动机电缆motor capacity电动机容量motor car fitter汽车修配工motor car insurance汽车保险motor carbon电动机碳刷；电机碳刷motor carrier传送机motor case电动机壳；发动机壳体motor casing(frame)电动机壳motor casing电机壳；摩托车外胎motor cavity电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic电动机特性；电动机特性曲线motor circuit动力电路motor coach长途公共客车motor combination电动机的组合motor commutator电动机整流子motor compressor电动压缩机motor console发动机试验操纵台motor constant电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control电动机操纵；电动机电子控制；电动机控制motor controller电动机控制器motor cooling jacket发动机冷却套motor cooling电动机冷却motor coordinating center运动协调中枢motor coupling电动机联轴节motor current-transformer电动变流器motor cut-out switch电动机停机开关motor cuts out发动机停车motor cycle insurance摩托车保险motor decussation运动交叉motor disturbance运动障碍motor drill手电钻motor drive asphalt pump电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter电动油压升降机motor drive shaft电动机驱动轴；马达轴motor drive type电动机传动型motor drive电动机拖动；电动驱动；电机驱动motor driven blower电动鼓风机motor driven distributor电动分配器motor driven hoist电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump电动泵motor driven saw电锯motor driven sludge excavator电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump电动泥浆泵motor driven starter电动起动机motor driven switch电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine电动焊机；电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit电动直流发电机组motor dynamo电动发电机；电动直流发电机motor dynamometer电动机功率计motor eccentricity电机偏心率motor effect电动机效应motor efficiency电动机效率motor element电动机元件；运动元件motor enclosure电机壳motor end closure发动机喷口盖motor end plate运动终板motor excitation电动机励磁motor exciting current电动机励磁电流motor fan电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle救火车；救火车motor for boat船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working木工电动机motor foundation电动机基础motor frame through bolt电动机长螺栓motor frame电动机架motor fuel additive发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent发动机燃料组成motor function运动功能；运动机能motor fuse电动机熔断器motor gain电动机增益motor gasoline动力汽油motor generator arc welder电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider电动滑翔机motor grab电动抓斗motor group电动机组motor head发动机前端motor hoist电动葫芦；电动提升机；电葫芦motor hotel汽车饭店motor hull insurance汽车车身保险motor inclosure电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association(MIRA)汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter感应式电度表motor interrupter电动断续器motor launch汽艇motor line电动机系列motor load control(MLC)电动机负载控制motor load电动机负载motor lorry(truck)载重汽车motor machine电动机械motor magnet电动电磁铁motor manufacturer电动机制造者motor meter电动机式电度表；电动机型仪表；感应式电表motor method发动机法；发动机开车法motor mount ring发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机；带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive侧驱式动力割草机motor mower动力刈草机；机动割草机motor nozzle发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON)马达法辛烷值motor off switch电动机切断开关motor oil电机用油；车用机油；马达油motor on-off switch马达启停开关motor panel电动机配电盘motor performance电动机性能motorpetrol车用汽油motor pinion电动机小齿轮motor pitch电动机节距motor plough自走犁motor plow机动犁motor point运动点motor power(output)电动机功率motor power发动机推力motor press机动压力机motor protection against overheat电动机过热保护；马达过热保护motor protection relay电动机保护继电器motor pulley电动机皮带轮motor pump(MMP)马达泵motor pump works电泵厂motor pump电动泵；机动泵motor rear end plate电动机后端盖motor reducer电动机减速器；电机减速机；马达降速器motor reducing gear电动机减速器；电机减速机motor reduction unit降速电动机motor reel电动机轴motor repair shop汽车修配厂motor repair汽车修理motor road汽车路motor room电机室motor rotor tester电机转子试验装置motor rotor电动机转子motor saw动力锯motor scooter低座小摩托车motor scraper自动铲运机；自行式铲运机motor shaft电机轴motor shell电动机壳motor ship汽船；发动机推进飞行器；内燃机船motor side电动机侧motor siren电笛；电动警笛；马达报警器motor sleigh雪橇motor slide rails电动机导轨motor slip感应电动机转差率motor specification电动机规格motor speech area运动言语中枢motor speed control电动机转速控制motor speed controller发动机转速调节器motor speed电动机转速motor spirit车用汽油motor spring汽车弹簧。
机电工程专业词汇
机电工程专业英语勘误表金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate电镀plating 、electroplate砂子sand夹具fixture技术检验technical checking 、inspection 包装pack packing底座chassis横向托板 transverse splint床身 lathe bed磨床座架grinder carrier轴衬套管bushing公差tolerance形状figure尺寸dimension报告report 、record不合格品reject工艺technics金属板plate销子dowel pin提高enhance 阶段phase。
机电专业词汇汇总(中英文对照)
NO reflective pond倒影池释义或图片1chiller systemefficiency冷却系统功率2expansion tank膨胀水箱膨胀水箱是暖通空调系统中的重要部件，它的作用是收容和补偿系统中水的胀缩量，亦用作系统供水。
一般都将膨胀水箱设在系统的最高点，通常都接在循环水泵（中央空调冷冻水循环水泵）吸水口附近的回水干管上。
3interface terminalblock（ITB）终端接口功能块4spring isolator弹簧分离器5building managementsystem (BMS)建筑管理系统6condenser system冷凝系统7flow meter流量表8pressure gauges压力计9themometer温度计10inertia block水泵惰性块11air handling unit AHU空气处理装置12variable speed drive变速传动装置13variable air volume terminal unit 变风量末端装置14damper blade调节门叶片15cross flow sensor水流传感器16thermostat恒温器17terminal strip端子板18actuator调速控制器19balancing valves平衡阀机电20main switchboard总开关 主配电板21capacitor bank电容器组22trunking线槽23fresh air system新风系统24square diffuser方形散流器25return air grille回风百叶26radiator散热器27fan coil unit FCU风机盘管28decibel ['desɪbel] adjusted DBA 调整分贝29FIRE DAMPER防火挡板30liquid crystal display LCD 液晶显示屏31light emitting diode LED 发光二极管32remote login远程登录33data communication channel 数据通信信道34water submeter分水表35kilowatt-hour千瓦小时36console [kən'səʊl]控制台37uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源38vacuum reducer valveVRV多联机39air GRILL气窗隔栅40aircooled split airconditionning分体式空调41high voltage HT高压电42meter panel仪表板43remote switchingfacilities远程开关设施44switchroom配电室45distribution board配电板46day tank日常供应罐47tap off box分线盒48contactor开关 电流接触器49prepaid meter预付费电表50knock out box暗盒51ceiling rose天花板灯线盒52copper tape铜箔胶带53bimetallic双金属54cable tray电缆线架55junction box接线盒56intermediatedistribution frame中间配线架57Background music systemBGM背景音乐系统58public address PA公共广播59amplifier扩音器60FCC room fire controlcomputer防火控制计算机室61equipment rack设备机架62PC63VCR VEDIO CASSETTERECORDER录像机64tour guard system电子巡查系统电子巡更是一种通过RFID或者TM 卡等移动识别技术，将巡更巡检工作中的信息自动准确记录下来的管理系统65aircraft warning light防控警戒灯66paging consoles语音广播控制台67overriding relays过载继电器68IP rating ingressprotection防护等级69automatic sprinkler自动喷淋70jockey pump管道补压泵71breeching烟道72flow switch流量开关73lift homing电梯复位器74BMU buildingmaintenance unit建筑维护设备75condensate discharge冷凝水排放76transducer传感器77gondola擦窗机78timing circuit计时电路79electromegnetic lockset电磁锁80interface cable接口电缆 接头电缆81makeup water补充水82sensing cable传感电缆83check valve止回阀84deluge foam watersystem雨淋喷水-泡沫连用灭火系统85clean agent system洁净灭火系统86return pipe回水管87rodding eye通管孔88wall cleanout墙面清洗口89rainwater shoe雨水落水口90grease interceptor集油器91hose bib软管龙头92water hammer arrestor水锤避雷器93angel valve角阀94asian water closet蹲便95european water closet坐便96HWCP hot watercirculation pump热水循环泵97thermostatic mixingvalves恒温调节阀98hydronic piping循环加热管道99strainer过滤器100VAV variable air volumedevice变风量空调设备101air register调风器102fresh air intakelouvers进气百叶103fuse熔断器104MSB main switch board主配电板105signal relay信号继电器106portable vacuum checker便携式电子管检验仪107vt voltage transformer变压器108ct current transformer变流器109ac alternating current交流电110dc direct current直流电111SF6 gas leak detector(sulfur hexafluoride)六氟化硫气体检漏器112transducer传感器113alternator交流发电机114vibration mounting振动支座115exhaust piping排水管道116cast resin powertransformer树脂浇注变压器117oil immersed powertransformer油浸式变压器118discharger silencer放电器消音器119termination kit连接器120earthing braids接地线121cable gland电缆密封套122cable clamp电缆夹123earth leakage relay接地漏电继电器124power factor correctioncapacitor功率因素矫正容电器125reactor电抗器126miniature circuitbreaker小型断路器127IDMTL inverse definiteminum time lag反时限最小延时保护128 O/C over current过流129E/F earth fault接地故障130DTL definite time lag延时保护器131output pulse输出脉冲132ammeter安倍计133selector switch选择开关134voltmeter电压计135 zero-sequence current零序电流在三相三线电路中，三相电流的相量和等于零，即Ia+Ib+Ic=0。
机电专业词汇
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇：Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头 单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇：Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
机电工程术语 全套
机电工程术语abrasive 研磨料；研磨物abutment plate 支柱板acceleration 加速acceptance test 验收测试access 接触途径access door 检修门；通道门accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accident condition 事故工况Accounting Services Unit [Electrical andMechanical Services Department] 会计组〔机电工程署〕accreditation 审定；认可Accreditation Advisory Board [formerly known asLaboratory Accreditation Board] 认可谘询委员会〔前称实验所认可委员会〕accreditation body 审定团体accreditation certificate 审定证书accumulator 蓄压器；蓄电池accumulator battery 蓄电池组acetylene gas 乙炔气acoustic screen 隔音屏activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器active/monitor regulator 常用及后备双重调压器activity 放射性；活度actuating mechanism 促动机件actuating member 促动部分adapt 改装；改造adaptable box 适配线盒adapter 适配接头；接合器adapter base 适配接头座adapter neck 转接颈套addition 增设；加建adjust 调校adjustable regulator 可调校的调压器adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力驱动adjustable wrench 活动扳手aeration 曝气；充气aerial 天线aerial ropeway 架空缆车aerobridge 旅客登机桥aerofoil fan 轴流风扇aerosol 气溶胶；悬浮微粒aerosol can 喷雾罐aerosol container 喷雾剂容器aerosol product 喷雾剂产品aiding flux 助磁通量air blower 鼓风机air brake 空气制动器air circulation pump 循环气泵air cleaner 空气清新机air compressor 空气压缩机；风泵air damper 风挡；风闸air diffuser 空气扩散器air distributor 空气分配器air duct 通风管道；风槽air filter 空气过滤器；隔尘网；“风隔”air flow 气流air grille 通风格栅；“风嘴”air inlet 空气入口air inlet system 进气系统air ionizer 空气电离子器air particulate 空气粒子air passage 风道air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality 空气质素air receiver 空气容器；空气贮存器air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air side 供风端air sterilization equipment 空气消毒设备air sterilizer 空气净化器air tank 空气箱air velocity meter 风速计air vent cock 通风管旋塞air volume meter 气量计air-break circuit-breaker 空气断弧断路器Air-conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning installation 空气调节装置air-conditioning system 空气调节系统；空调系统air-conditioning unit 空气调节机组air-cooled air-conditioning system 气冷式空调系统air-cooled chiller 气冷式制冷机aircraft 航空器；飞机aircraft auxiliary power unit 飞机辅助电源装置aircraft recovery equipment 拖机设备airflow meter 风量计；空气流量计air-handling unit 空气处理机组Airport Sector Division [Electrical and MechanicalServices Department] 机场工程部〔机电工程署〕Airport Sector Manager [Electrical and MechanicalServices Trading Fund] 机场工程经理〔机电工程营运基金〕alarm 警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm bell button 警钟按钮alarm buzzer 警报器alarm system 警报系统alignment 准线；直线校准all-insulated busbar 全绝缘汇流排allowance for diversity 容许参差额alteration 改动；改装alternating current [AC] 交流电alternating current electric drive 交流电电力驱动alternating current single phase 交流电单相供电alternating current supply 交流电源alternator 交流发电机alternator exciter 交流发电机励磁器aluminium conductor 铝导体aluminium-sheathed cable 铝套电缆ambient temperature 环境温度American Association for Laboratory Accreditation美国实验所认可协会American National Standard [ANS] 美国国家标准American National Standards Institute [ANSI] 美国国家标准学会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM] 美国材料试验学会American Society of Heating, Refrigerating andAir-conditioning Engineers [ASHRAE] 美国采暖、制冷及空气调节工程师协会ammeter 安培计；电流表amperage 安培值ampere [A] 安培amplifier 放大器amusement device 娱乐装置amusement games centre 游戏机中心amusement ride 机动游戏机anaesthetic gas scavenging system 麻醉气体清除系统anchor 锚泊anchor bolt 锚栓anchorage 锚固装置；锚定装置aneroid 无液的；不用液体的angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle piece 角形构件annealed copper conductor 退火铜导体annunciator信号显示器anode阳极anti-creep防蠕动anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-oxidizing paste抗氧化剂anti-phase反相；逆相anti-spread device防止散开的器件anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-tracking抗留漏电anti-vibration pad防震垫Antonfield Engineering Company Limited宏照工程有限公司aperture孔口；孔穴apparatus仪器；设备appeal上诉appeal board上诉委员会；上诉小组appeal board panel上诉委员团；上诉委员会appliance用具appliance coupler器具联接器appliance inlet电力用具的入电口Application for Copies of Certificate of RegistrationRegistered Electrical Contractor for Branch Offices为电业承办商分行申领注册证明书副本Application for Recognition as RecognizedCertification Body申请获认可为认可核证团体Application for Recognition as RecognizedManufacturer申请获认可为认可制造商appointed examiner委任检验师approach detector乘客接近感应器approved form认可表格；认可的格式approved loading允许负载量approved plan批准图则approved works获批准的工程apron sheet挡板arc电弧arc chute消弧栅arc lamp弧光灯arc welding equipment电弧焊接设备arch拱门Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局architrave框缘arcing产生电弧arm悬臂；臂armature电枢armour装甲；护甲armour bond装甲接驳armour clamping cone装甲线夹锥armour wire装甲线armoured clamp装甲线夹armoured glass安全玻璃；嵌有钢丝的玻璃aromatic hydrocarbon芳香族烃arrester制动装置arrival bell到站铃arrival gong到站钟articulated car挂接车厢artificial light人工照明工具artificial neutral point人工中性点ash pit排渣槽；灰池aspirator吸风管；吸气器assembly组件；组合associated gear相关设备Association of Local Engineers of Electrical and Mechanical Services Department机电工程署本地工程师协会Association of Short-circuit Testing Authorities [ASTA] [United Kingdom]短路测试协会〔英国〕atmosphere大气atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature大气温度；常温Atomic Energy Authority [United Kingdom]原子能管理局〔英国〕atomization雾化；喷雾atomization air fan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附加装置attachment switch固定掣attended venue有员工驻守的场地；有员工驻守的地点audible emergency alarm有声紧急警报器audible signal声频信号audible unit发声组合；发声单元auger boring螺旋钻探authorized officer特准人员；获授权人员authorized person认可人士；获授权人autoclave高压消毒器automatic and quick-acting means自动及快速反应设备automatic backup system自动后备供电系统automatic bypass自动越层automatic circuit-breaker自动断路器automatic closer自动关闭器automatic control自动控制；自动控制器automatic device自动装置automatic fire-fighting system 自动灭火系统automatic ignition自动点火automatic operation自动操作automatic processing plant自动处理机械automatic push-button control 自动按钮控制automatic release自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器automatic weather station自动气象站auto-transformer自耦变压器autotruck货车；卡车auxiliary attachment附属装置auxiliary control panel辅助控制板；辅助掣板auxiliary drive system辅助驱动系统auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feed-water flow辅助给水流量auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant辅助厂房auxiliary system辅助系统available car area机厢有效面积average car load平均机厢负载average closing speed平均关门速度axial fan轴流式风扇axle轮轴；车轴axle oil轮轴机油back flush反向冲洗；反洗backfire逆火background value本底数值backplate背板baffle plate挡板baggage handling system行李输送系统；行李处理系统balanced flue water heater对衡式热水炉balancing weight平衡锤ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballast镇流器balustrade扶栏balustrade decking扶栏盖板band brake带式制动器bar巴；汇流排；棒bar code reader条码阅读器bare明露bare conductor无覆盖导体；裸导体barrier障碍物；屏障base座base frame底座；底架base sealing底部密封胶basic data set基本数据集basket [drying machine] 干衣机滚筒bathroom浴室battery电池；蓄电池battery bank蓄电池组battery cell voltage蓄电池电压battery charger电池充电器battery charging voltage 蓄电池充电电压battery connection bar 蓄电池连接铜片battery electrolyte蓄电池电解液battery-powered电池推动bayonet lampholder卡口灯座beach cleaner沙滩清洁车beacon指示灯；灯标beam path光束路径bearer支座bearer wire支承电线bearing轴承becquerel [Bq]贝克勒尔bed lift病升降机behaviour性能Belisha beacon斑马线指示灯；“黄波灯”bell transformer电铃变压器belt and pulley type传动带滑轮组belt conveyor带式输送机belt fastener传动带紧固件Ben Fung Machineries and Engineering Limited 品丰机电工程有限公司bend弯位；弯管；弯槽berth停泊；停泊处；码头bevelling斜切biocide杀菌剂；杀虫剂biofilm生物膜bi-parting door垂直中分门Black Point Power Station龙鼓滩发电厂bleeder分漏电阻block symbol方块图符号blowdown排污blow-down valve排水阀；排污阀blower吹风机；风机blowlamp焊灯blow-off pipe排污管Board of Inquiry研讯委员会body cross member mounting bolt车身横构架固定螺栓；“车阵”螺丝body modification车身改装body resistance人体电阻bogie wheel负重轮boiling or cooking surface烧水或煮食用的炉面boiling pan蒸煮锅bollard标柱；护柱bollard light标柱灯；护柱灯；安全岛指示灯bolt螺栓bolted connection栓锁接头bond粘结；接驳bonding接驳；连接bonding conductor接驳导体bonding terminal接驳终端Bongear Elevator (HK) Limited 宝来德电梯（香港）有限公司boom吊杆borated water storage tank含硼水贮存箱boring钻探；钻孔boring bar镗杆boring machine镗boron injection tank硼注入箱boss凸出部分bottom curb底边bottom sprocket底部大齿轮bottom terminal landing最低层站box线盒；箱box fan盒形风扇bracket托架；支架braid滚带braided flexible cord滚带软电线brake制动器；制动装置；剎车brake actuating current制动器开动电流brake coil制动线圈brake drum制动器鼓brake fluid制动液；“迫力油”brake hold-off current 制动器持定电流brake limit switch制动器限位掣brake lining制动器衬片brake magnet制动磁铁brake pedal剎车踏板brake race制动夹圈brake release device 制动器分离器brake rod制动杆brake shoe制动靴brake system制动系统；剎车系统brake test制动器试验brake tester制动系统测试器brake wrench制动器扳手braking system制动系统branch circuit分支电路branch pipework分支喉管brazing铜焊breaking capacity断流容量breaking current分断电流breaking load破断载荷breather通气孔Brightness Building Services Limited 恒晖机电工程有限公司British Approvals Service for Electric Cables [BASEC]英国电线品质检定局British Electrotechnical Approvals Board [BEAB]英国电工技术审定局British Electrotechnical Committee [BEC]英国电工技术委员会British Engineering Standards Association [BESA]英国工程标准协会British Pharmaceutical Codex《英国药学药典》British Standard [BS]英国标准British Standard Code of Practice英国标准工作守则British Standard Pipe [BSP]英国标准管British Standard Pipe thread英国标准管螺纹；“喉牙”British Standard Specification [BSS]英国标准规格British Standards Institution [BSI] 英国标准协会broaching machine拉broken drive chain device驱动链断裂安全装置broken step chain device梯级链断裂安全装置broken wire已折断的金属丝bucket铲斗bucket conveyor斗式输送机buckle clip带扣buffer缓冲器buffer stroke缓冲器冲程buffer switch缓冲器开关builder's lift建筑工地升降机builder's lift works建筑工地升降机工程building energy code建筑物能源守则Building Services Engineer屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector屋宇装备督察building services installation屋宇装备装置building works建筑工程bulk central liquefied petroleum gas supply system 大型中央石油气供应系统bulk tank [liquefied petroleum gas]大型石油气缸bumper减震器bunch捆扎bungee cord弹性绳索burglar alarm防盗警钟buried gas pipe 地底气体喉管burner燃烧器；炉头burner control 燃烧器控制器件bursting爆裂busbar汇流排busbar casing汇流排包壳busbar chamber 汇流排箱busbar joint汇流排接头busbar riser汇流排上升总线busbar trunking system汇流排线槽系统bush套管；衬套；管箍bushing套管；管箍Business Development Branch [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department]业务发展科〔机电工程署〕business process improvement project业务流程改善计划business process management system业务流程管理系统butane丁烷butylene丁烯by mass以质量计bypass旁通管；旁路cab驾驶室；机身〔升降机〕cab air filter车厢空气过滤器；车厢“风隔”cab switch机身掣cabinet掣柜；外壳cable电缆；吊缆cable access system钢缆检修系统cable armour电缆装甲cable channel线沟；电缆沟cable cleat线夹cable clip电线夹cable connector电缆接头cable coupler电缆耦合器cable duct电缆管道cable ducting电缆管道；“线通”cable end box电缆终端箱；电缆终端盒cable entry duct电缆入线管cable extension reel电线延伸卷筒cable gland电缆索头cable joint电缆接头cable locator电缆探测器cable saddle线鞍cable sealing电缆封头cable terminal电缆终端；电线接头cable termination电缆终端；电线封端cable tray线架cable trunking线槽cable tunnel电缆隧道cage机厢cage floor机厢地板cage operating panel 机厢操作掣板cage top control station机厢顶控制掣板cage top railing机厢顶栏杆calibration校准call button召唤按钮calorific value热值calorifier加热器Caltex Oil Hong Kong Limited 香港加德士有限公司cancellation of registration 取消注册cap帽盖cap retaining ring帽盖扣环capacitance meter电容表capacitor电容器capacitor bank电容组合；电力电容器组car机厢；车厢；车car apron机厢挡板car buffer机厢缓冲器car button机厢按钮car canopy机厢顶板car ceiling机厢顶car controller机厢控制器car dispatch机厢调度car door机厢门；车厢门car door hanger机厢门吊架；机厢门悬挂装置car door lock机厢门锁car door operator机厢门控制器；机厢门“门机”car enclosure机厢壁car entrance机厢出入口car fan机厢风扇car floor机厢地板car frame机厢架car levelling device机厢调平装置car operating panel机厢操作掣板car platform机厢地台car position indicator机厢位置指示器car push-button机厢按钮car safety gear机厢安全钳car signal light机厢指示灯car sill机厢地坎car sling机厢吊架car sling attachment机厢吊架附件car top机厢顶car top emergency opening 机厢顶紧急门car top inspection device机厢顶检查掣car top protection balustrade 机厢顶护栏car ventilation机厢通风car wall机厢壁carbon brush碳刷carbon brush gear碳刷装置carbon brush holder碳刷架carbon dioxide detector二氧化碳感应器carbon dioxide type fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carburettor化油器carburization渗碳cargo compartment载货间carriage车厢；托架carrier运载工具；托架carrying capacity乘载重量carrying current载流carrying-hauling rope运载拖缆cartridge fuse熔断器；熔断管cartridge fuse-link熔断连杆管casing套管；包壳cassette cooker卡式石油气炉cast铸造Castle Peak Power Company Limited[CAPCO] 青山发电有限公司Castle Peak Power Station 青山发电厂catalytic action催化作用catalytic cracker催化裂化器catalytic cracking催化裂化catch挡器；制动片category X circuit第Ｘ类电路catenary wire承力线cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统cavity中空部分cavity wall空心墙CB Bulletin《CB期刊》CB SchemeCB体系CB Test CertificateCB测试证明书ceiling conduit outlet天花板导管出口ceiling fan吊扇ceiling rose天花板灯线盒ceiling rose connector天花板灯线盒接头ceiling suspension hook天花吊钩cement水泥cement bonded sand水泥砂CENELEC Electronic Components Committee [CECC]欧洲电工标准化委员会电子器件委员会central air-conditioning system中央空调系统central chiller plant中央冷冻水机组central control monitoring system中央监控系统central transfer中央转运centralized piped supply system for condenser cooling集中式管道供应冷凝器冷却水系统centralized piped supply system for cooling towers集中式管道供应冷却塔用水系统centre opening中间开启centre-contact bayonet lampholder中间触点卡口灯座centre-opening door中分门centrifugal fan离心式风扇centrifugal governor离心式调速器certificate证明书；证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering电机工程学证书certificate of accreditation审定证书certificate of registration注册证明书Certificate of Roadworthiness车辆宜于道路上使用证明书certificate of safety compliance符合安全规格证明书Certificate of the Electrician or Electrical Fitter Upgrading Course电工或电气打磨装配工进修课程证书certification authority认证当局。
机电术语
设备管理术语目录一、设备管理制度类术语1、设备管理2、安全管理3、压力容器管理4、应急预案5、特种作业人员6、持证上岗7、设备借用8、设备搬迁9、设备交接10、擅自外借11、随意转借二、操作规程类术语1、设备操作规程2、设备保养规范3、机器操作说明书4、维修保养计划5、设备年度修理计划6、设备月度修理计划三、维修保养类1、保养2、三级保养制3、日常保养4、一级保养5、二级保养6、例行保养7、定期点检8、保养“五定”9、定点10、定质11、定量12、定期13、定人14、预防为主15、计划检修16、预防性检修17、强制保养18、设备故障19、设备维修20、设备维护22、委外修理23、预防维修24、抢修25、大修26、中修27、小修28、项修（项目修理）29、设备空载30、设备负载31、设备超载四、生产设备类1、固定资产2、生产设备3、重点设备4、特种设备5、关键设备6、待修设备7、备用设备8、闲置设备9、报废设备10、完好设备11、设备型号五、设备用电安全类1、设备事故2、设备质量事故3、安全装置4、触电事故6、接地7、保护接零8、保护接地9、安全电压10、电气绝缘11、过压保护12、漏电保护防六设备管理各项指标术语1、及时维修率2、保养完成率3、设备安全事故率4、设备台帐准确率5、设备的完好率6、设备的利用率7、故障停机率8、设备闲置率10、设备生产率11、设备的安全性七、设备及配件名称类1、配件2、备件2、常用备件4、关键配件5、进口设备配件6、易损件7、机械配件8、电器配件9、气动元件11、配电柜12、空气开关13、漏电保护开关一、设备管理制度类术语1、设备管理设备管理是以公司生产经营目标为依据，通过一系列的技术、经济、组织措施，对设备的规划、设计、制造、选型、购置、安装、使用、维护、修理、改造、更新直至报废的全过程进行科学的管理。
2、设备安全管理制度设备安全管理是要在设备寿命周期的全过程中，采用各种技术措施，如设计阶段采取安全设计，提高防护标准，使用维修阶段制订安全操作规程、安全改造、改善维修等；组织措施，如安全教育、事故分析处理、安全考核审查等，消除一切使机械设备遭受损坏，避免事故的发生，实现安全生产，保护职工的人身安全与健康，提高公司经营管理的经济效益。
机电专业词汇
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇：Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇：Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
电气(电工)行业40个专业术语详解
电气（电工）行业40个专业术语详解电工的理论知识非常重要，理论知识可以在一定程度上指导实践经验，是电工发展的基础，当然了，做电工掌握一些电工行业的专业术语也是非常重要的！要不然和专业人员交流的时候不免会很尴尬！1.电流：导体内的自由电子或离子在电场力的作用下,有规律的流动叫作电流。
人们规定正电荷移动的方向为电流的正方向。
电流用字母 I 表示,单位为A 。
2.电流强度：衡量电流强弱的物理量。
单位时间内通过导体截面积的电量即为电流强度,用字母 I 表示,习惯上简称为电流。
3.电流密度：在单位横截面积上通过的电流大小,称为电流密度。
单位为 A/mm2。
4.电位：在电场中,单位正电荷从 a 点移到参考点时,电场力所做的功,称为 a 点对参考点的电位。
进行理论研究时, 常取无限远点作为电位的参考点; 在实用工程中, 常取大地作为电位的参考点。
电位的单位为 V。
5.电动势:单位正电荷由低电位移向高电位时非静电力对它所做的功称为电动势。
用字母 E 表示,单位为 V6.电阻：导体能导电,同时对电流有阻力作用,这种阻碍电流通过的能力称为电阻,用字母 R 或 r 表示,单位为Ω。
7，电阻率：又称电阻系数。
是衡量物体导电性能好坏的一个物理量,用字母ρ表示,单位为Ω·m 。
其数值是指导体的长度为 1m 、截面积为 1mm2的均匀导体在温度为 20℃时所具有的电阻值,即为该导体的电阻率。
8，电阻的温度系数：表示物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量,其数值等于温度每升高 1℃时,电阻率的变化量与原来的电阻率的比值,用字母 d 表示,单位为 1/℃。
9，电导：物体传导电流的本领叫电导。
电阻值的倒数就是电导, 用字母 G 表示,单位为 S(西门子 )。
10，电导率：又叫电导系数。
是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量。
其数值大小是电阻率的倒数。
用字母γ表示,单位为 S/m(西 /米 )。
11，自感：当闭合回路中的电流发生变化时,由这个变化电流所产生的、穿过回路本身的磁通随之发生变化,在这回路中将产生感生电动势,这种现象称为自感现象。
电机专业名词
中英文对照电机专业名词induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路bilateral circuit 双向电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率reluctance 磁阻effects of saturation 饱和效应power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机harmonic 谐波的operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）leakage 泄漏winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机hydropower station 水电站synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站process of self – excitation 自励过程biphase 双相的auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性lightning shielding 避雷active in respect to 相对….呈阻性corridor 通路synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机bimotored 双马达的coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的。
电机行业专业术语
电机行业专业术语来源：网络一、什么是交流电？电流的大小和方向随时间变化的叫交流电.我们日常生活中的用电就是交流电.简称：AC 以下是单相交流电压的波形二、什么是直流电？直流电流的大小一般是稳定的.也没有方向的变化.直流电源一般是稳定的电流.如：电池电源或交流经过整流滤波后的电源等。
简称：DC 以下是几种直流电压的波形三、什么是直流调速器（直流有刷电机调速器、直流电机调速器、直流马达调速器）能驱动、控制直流有刷电机转速的电子装置，称作直流调速器。
直流调速器又分为：可控硅斩波型(SCR)和脉宽调制型（PWM）1、可控硅型直流调速器优点：成本低、容易做到高电压、大功率、抗干扰性能好、抗冲击性能好、对使用环境要求不高等。
缺点：调速精度不高、噪声大适用范围：适用于启动、运行扭矩较大连续运行的机械设备上，如机加工设备的机床、钻床、磨床、连续运行的生产设备以及对精度要求不高的设备上。
2、什么是脉宽调制型（PWM）优点：调速精度高、电机运转噪声小、效率高、调速范围宽、电机运转火花小（能延长电机的使用寿命）等。
缺点：抗冲击能力差发热量大、干扰大、体积大、不适合做大功率对使用环境要求高等。
四、什么是伺服控制器（或者叫伺服控制系统）--------简称：伺服“伺服”定义为“仆人”的意思．通常是指：能按所接受的指令进行准确定位或速度运行。
伺服控制器的转速控制精度较高、功能强大、保护措施齐全等，伺服控制器必须是有速度闭环（测速发电机或编码器反馈）和电流闭环控制。
伺服控制器分：直流有刷伺服直流无刷伺服和交流伺服直流有刷伺服：是指在能够驱动和控制有刷电机（电机后轴上必须带有测速发电机或编码器）转速的系统装置，称为：直流有刷伺服。
直流无刷伺服：是指在能够驱动和控制无刷电机（电机后轴上必须带有编码器）转速的系统装置，称为：直流无刷伺服。
注：该系统一般在销售时都是与相配套的无刷电机一同销售，主要是为了保证控制精度。
交流伺服：交流伺服与直流无刷伺服区别在于内部输出波形的控制方式不同，所控制的电机与直流无刷直流电机一样，目前国内很少有生产的，应用场合：适用于控制精度较高、精确定位、动态响应较快的设备上，如数控机床、雕刻机、机械手等五、什么是交流调速器交流调速器是指能够控制交流电机转速的电子装置，交流调速器分单相、三相调速器，单相交流调速器：（指电源输入为单相交流220V），又分简易型和单相变频器调速。
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航空aviation离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor离心式鼓风机centrifugal blower叶式鼓风机rotary blower leaf blower罗茨式鼓风机roots blower离心式曝气风机centrifugal aeration blower煤气鼓风机coal gas blower轴流通风机axial fan通风器通风设备ventilator蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser蒸发器/冷凝器中心线center line of evaporator/condenser电机motor透平机械turbo-machinery三元流高效叶轮3D high efficiency impeller换热器heat exchanger密闭型离心式冷水机hermetic centrifugal chillerdouble))stage refrigeration cycling 双级制冷循环dual(double闪蒸室flash chamber污垢系数fouling factor水/油泵water pump/oil pump制冷量cooling capacity接管方位nozzle arrangement location盐水））secondary refrigerant（chilled water）(brine)载冷剂(盐水冷却水cooling water冷却水出口cooling water outlet载冷剂进口chilled water inlet电气防爆electric anti-explosive外观可见度visibility纯度purity氯化物含量chloride content非冷凝物non-condensable matter端子，接线头terminal接线端子connect terminal接口interface,du:]]蒸发残留物evaporating residue['rezɪ,du:酸性acidity水分moisture启动柜starter/starting cabinet电流互感器current transmitter/transformer控制柜control cabinet触点contact无源触点passive contact合阀跳闸switch/trip微机控制系统microprocessor control system 制冷机起动机chiller starter 电机与压缩机motor and compressor 清洗，涤除purge 冷凝器进口处condenser inlet 降噪装置silencing device 气流噪声flow noise 双隔音结构double soundproof structure 进口导叶inlet guide vane 无叶扩散器vaneless diffuser 触屏tactile screen 控制和保护措施control and safety measures 多机集中控制multi-unit control 自动系统automation system 启动电流starting current 转子转子和定子和定子rotor and stator ['steit 'steitəə]润滑系统lubrication system 齿轮gear 齿轮箱gear box 铝合金aluminum alloy 单级压缩single-stage compressor 臭氧消耗值为0zero ozone depletion potential涡轮机压缩机turbo-compressor 漩涡压缩机scroll compressor 涡轮机turbine 碾碎磨粉磨坊mill 低温制冷机low temperature refrigerati refrigerating ng machine 核电站核电站离心式离心式离心式制冷机制冷机centrifugal chiller for nuclear power station 生物制药biological pharmacy 省功器economizer （省煤器、省油器）节流阀throttle device 气态冷媒gaseous coolant /refrigerant 液态冷媒liquid coolant /refrigerant 超转速试验机spin test testing ing machine 高精度动平衡机high accuracy dynamic balancing machine 4坐标检测仪4axis coordinate measuring machine 主轴main shaft 进口导叶inlet guide vane 消声器silencing machine 制冷剂抽灌装置refrigerant charging unit 抽气回收装置evacuation [ɪ,v ,væækju:'e ɪʃən]recovery device 储液罐storage cylinder ['silind 'silindəə]/tank 加油泵oil pump for charging 跳闸触点trip contact控制柜control cabinet故障breakdown/failure/shutdown 合阀触点co-valve contact地脚螺栓foundation bolt橡胶垫板rubber cushion机组本体底板underplate of machine润滑油lubricating oil运动粘度dynamic viscosity[vɪ'skɔsɪti:ti:]](kinematics运动学)化学稳定性chemical stability凝固点solidifying point闪点flashing point总酸值total acid[,[,ææsi'difsi'difəə:r:rəəs]value 羚基值hydroxy valuekroməə`tɪsɪti]色度染色性chromaticity[krom总硬度total hardness溶解性总固体total dissolved solids浑浊度turbidity浑浊，混乱turbid臭和味odor蒸发器接管直径evaporator nozzle diameter冷却方式cooling method机组运行重量unit operation weight机组净重unit net weight冷却水量cooling water capacity水阻pressure drop流程数pass number溶液流量chilled water flow拔管空间piping removal clearance?tube space 机组就位后灌浆grout after machine positioned冷冻进/出温entering/leaving chilled water temperature 邮箱温度oil tank temperature供油温度entering oil temperature油箱压力oil tank pressure冷冻断水chilled water failure绕组过热winding overheat连锁停机interlock shutdown/shut off远方停机remote shut off远方开机remote turn on报警停机alarm shut off冷冻泵chilled water pump冷却泵cooling water pump冷却塔cooling tower主机合阀main body switch主机电流main body current 主机故障main body failure 主机运行main body operation 启动延时start delay 主机跳闸main body trip 油加热器oil heater 油箱过载oil tank overload 旁通阀开、关by-pass valve open /closed 电源power supply 开限位open limit 关限位close limit 密闭型离心式冷水机组hermetic centrifugal chiller series闭式星、三角启动hermetic star star//delta starting 多级调压启动multi-multi-stage stage voltage regulation starting 高压直接启动high voltage direct starting 油分离器oil separator 马达过热保护开关motor overheating protection switch 容量控制系统capacity control system 专用鼠笼式马达dedicated squirrel-cage motor 液态冷媒喷射接头liquid refrigerant injection connector 制冷量cooling capacity 螺杆screw半封闭semi-herm semi-herme e tic 制冷输入功率cooling power input 半封闭螺杆压缩机semi-hermetic screw compressor 高效壳管式换热器high efficiency shell and tube heat exchanger 水阻力water resistance 接管规格pipe /tube specification 冷冻水流量chilled water flow volume 机组尺寸unit size 机组重量unit weight 机组运行重量unit operation weight冷冻水、冷却水、进/出水chilled water ,cooling water ,entering /leaving water水侧污垢系数water side fouling factor 冷凝器水侧设计承受压力designed water side pressure of condenser 机组蒸发器unit evaporator 排水drainage 排气discharge discharge//evacuation evacuation//exhaust exhaustion ion 机组冷凝器unit condenser 充注量charge amount 防震软接头shockproof soft connector 温度计thermometer 进出水管路entering /leaving water pipeline膨胀水箱expansion tank 计量器meter 测量仪表measuring gauge 靶式流量控制器target type flow controller 出水管的水平段horizontal section of the outlet pipe 弯头阀门elbow valve 截止阀stop valve /shut shut--off valve 止逆阀check valve 止回阀non-return valve 电子除垢仪electronic descaling device 冷冻进水管路entering chilled water pipe 水过滤箱water filter tank 间距spacing 周围温度ambient temperature 水系统容量water system capacity 碳酸钙CaCO calcium carbonate 水质条件water quality criteria 机组试运行unit test run running ning ning//commission 进水口water inlet 水泵入盖pump intake /entrance /inlet cover 水管道施工water pipeline construction 保温措施thermal insulation [ɪns nsəə'le ʃən ]measures异物foreign matter 接地点grounding contact 涡轮机器turbo-machinery 氟氯化碳CFC 氯化物离子chloride ion 运动部件moving parts 制作与检测ma manufacture nufacture and measure 无键摩擦连接keyless friction connection 键连接局部应力集中local stress concentration in key plot 玛豪五轴加工中心Deckel Mahao 5-axis Machining Center 蔡司四坐标检测仪Carl Zeiss 4-axis Coordinate Measuring Machine 申克动平衡机Schenck Dynamic Balance Test Stand 申克超转速测试仪Schenck Spin Test Stand 日本欧姆龙元件Japan OMRON components 缺油be short of of/lack /lack oil 多机集中控制multi-unit control 用户主控机user main control machine 密封性好good sealing 净化清除purge 启动器（机）starter 面板front plate启动，停止按钮start/stop button负载能力loading capacity工作状态operation status接线端子connect terminal储能装置energy storage equipment基础底座钢板foundation steel plate抽灌方法不正确charge improperly制冷剂抽灌装置refrigerant charge unit储液罐storage cylinder回油系统oil return system节能器energy saver满液蒸发器full liquid evaporator工艺生产线process production line安全保护装置interlock safety protection device连锁安全保护装置连锁外围控制接口periphery[pə'rɪfəri]control interface 控制元件control component高性能high performance property不锈钢制纤焊板式stainless steel fiber wielding plate换热效率heat transfer efficiency拆卸方便easy disassembly清洗效果好good clearance/cleaning efficiency高精度螺杆研磨加工设备screw grinding processing equipment with high accuracy/precisionbearing//shaft life轴承寿命bearing常用符号，名称和单位：speed//acoustic velosity声速sound speed比热容specific heat capacity流速flow speed质量定压热容mass heat capacity at constant pressure 重力加速比acceleration rate of gravity传热系数heat transfer coefficient[kəʊə'fɪʃənt]声级sound level转速rotation rate rotational speed面积热负荷area heat load质量流量mass flow体积流量volume flow热阻thermal resistance气化潜能gasification potential热力学温度thermodynamic temperature圆周速度circumferential[s[səə,kʌmfmfəə'renʃəl]velocity 比功work ratio系数coefficient制冷系数cooling coefficient输气系数gas transmission coefficient等熵系数isentropic[aisen'trɔpik]coefficient绝热系数thermal/heat insulation coefficient表面传热系数surface heat transfer coefficient热熵thermal entropy热导率thermal conductivity动力粘度dynamic viscosity [v ɪ'sk ɔs ɪti:]运动粘度kinematic [,kaini'm [,kaini'mæætik]viscosity 质量分数quality fraction ['fr 'frææk ʃən]低热温差low heat temperature difference 密度density 压缩比compression ratio 空气调节air regulation 医疗卫生medical and health 噪声振动noise vibration 防磨损的anti-abrasive anti-abrasive//wear-resistance 蒸汽轮机steam turbine 燃气轮机gas turbine 增加级数increasing progression 开启式机组open-type unit 轴端密封shaft end sealing 进排气阀组intake and exhaust valve group 力矩torque [t ɔ:k]喷油oil spray spray//fuel injection 气密性好air tightness 精密机床precision machine tool 转子转子啮合啮合啮合间隙间隙rotor mesh clearance 流动阻力flow resistance热力学特性thermodynamic property运行工况operation conditions计算流体力学软件computational fluid dynamic software(CFDCFD))三元闭式叶轮3D shrouded impeller性能波动performance fluctuation间隙变化clearance change额定和部分负荷rated and part load气动效率aerodynamic efficiency传热管heat exchange tubes沸腾和冷凝原理boiling and condensing principle液态冷媒liquid refrigerant过冷器subcooler机组管路布置unit pipeline layout制冷剂流动损失flow loss of refrigerant制冷剂喷射refrigerant injection意外停机emergency shutdown齿轮箱体gear box噪音mesh noise啮合啮合噪音气流冲击噪音air impact noise增速箱speed-increasing box轴端密封shaft-end seal开式电动机open-type motor整体密闭式结构shrouded-type structure冶金metallurgy平前盖结构叶轮impeller with flat front shroud防腐anti-corrosion耐磨wear-resistance液化气体liquified gas饱和蒸汽压力saturated['s'sæætʃəreitid]steam pressure 冷冻水泵chilled water pump安全阀safety valve开启压力starting pressure冷凝器壳体condenser case火焰切割/施焊flame cutting/wielding紧固螺栓，螺母fasten screw,nuts/bolts机组调试unit adjustment'veipəə]density蒸汽浓度vapor['veip通风ventilation鼓风炉blast furnace[`fə:nis]ksiəə]discomfort缺氧不适hypoxia[hai'pɔksi冲注punch injection抽出extract/discharge/exhaust抽灌装置pumping irrigation device压力容器pressure vessel储液罐reservoir reservoir//liquid storage tank /cylinder 排气管道exhaust pipe 换气管道ventilation pipe 进风口air inlet 辅助通风设备assisted ventilation equipment 空气检测器air detector 人工制冷artificial cooling 饱和压力saturation pressure 冷凝压力condensing pressure 节流阀throttling valve 节流空口throttle opening 减压膨胀decompression expansion 矿物性润滑油mineral lubricating oil 不相溶immiscible [i'mis i'misəəbl]脂类润滑油lipid lubricating oil堵塞传热孔的小口block heat transfer hole /heat conduction hole 污染电机的绝缘材料insulating material pollutpolluting ing motor 麻醉anesthesia [æn ɪs's'θθi:ʒə]昏睡narcoma [n ɑ:`k əum uməə]hypnody ['hipn ['hipnəədi]昏睡状态蒸发残渣evaporation residue水分的质量分数water mass fraction体积分数volume fraction不凝性气体non-condensable gas氯化物实验chloride experiment化合物氟化氢hydrogen fluoride['flʊər,aɪd]compound'naitrəədʒən]氮nitrogen['naitr氟氯化碳CFC微机控制柜microprocessor/microcomputer control cabinet 电动执行机构electrical actuator密闭式单级结构closed type single stage structure机壳case/enclosure/casing齿轮箱体gear box case增速齿轮rate growth gearing gear超速齿轮overdrivoverdriving油冷却器oil cooler齿轮箱壳体gear box shell/body case油箱oil tank气动性能aerodynamic performance流体力学性能hydrodynamic（fluid dynamic）performance 高速齿轮传动装置high-speed gear transmission device噪声传递noise transmission电机轴motor shaft/axle/bearing制冷机气体chiller gas扩压器分散器diffuser 蜗壳scroll螺旋的，漩涡的volutespiral 前轴承front bearing 电机端盖motor cover 转子rotor 定子stator 压缩机吸气口compressor suction nozzle 挡液板liquid block board 汽油分离器oil separator 传热管heat transfer tube 膨胀节流expansion throttle 压缩机排气导管compressor exhaustion pipe 缓冲板buffer board 传热板heat transfer plate/board 卧式壳管式换热器tube heat exchanger with horizontal shell 冷凝传热管condensation [k ɔnden'se ɪʃən ]heat transfer tube 节流孔板throttling plate 内装式密闭电动机built-in hermetic motor 额定压力rated pressure 梳齿密封comb seal sealinging 高压气体封油high pressure gas sealsealing ing oil电加热器electric heater 润滑油粘度lubricant lubricanting ing oil viscosity 油加热器oil heater 恒定的温度调节器constant temperature regulator 自动调温器t hermostat [`θɜ:m :məə、st stææt]微机控制系统microprocessor control system 连杆link lever lever//connection bar bar//connection rod 制冷机过滤器chiller filter 浸油式油泵oil-immersion pump 油位oil level 温度传感器temperature sensor 自动开合automat automatic ic opening and closing 自动化运行automat automatic ic operation 封闭涡旋压缩机hermetic scroll compressors 合成的/人造的synthetic [sin'sin'θθetik]轴向半径的axial and radial 蓄水库;贮存器reservoir 液流liquid tolerance.液体移动liquid migration 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heaters 减少振动传递reduce vibration transmission 隔热垫isolator pads陈设/布置/提供be furnished on on……铜焊接头brazed joints截止阀与充电端口shutoff valve with charging port 检视玻璃湿度指示器sight-glass with moisture indicator 热膨胀阀thermal expansion valve 电磁阀;螺线管操纵阀solenoid ['səulin ɔid]]valve 闭室closed-cell 面板机箱panel enclosures 粉涂镀锌钢板powder-painted galvanized steel 开始触点starting contactor 接触器线圈contactor coil 电机过载motor overloads 压缩机电子锁定compressor locked rotor 控制电源变压器control supply transformer 继电器板relay board 紧急断开装置disconnect/emergency stop device 开关翘板开关on/off rocker switch 摇杆/摆杆/摇臂rocker 微机键盘和显示器microprocessor/microprocessor/microcomputermicrocomputer keypad and display display/monitor/monitor 24V 融合电源板24V fused power supply board 发光二极管背部照明Light Emitting Diode backlighting系统初始化值system initialization values设定点设定值setpoints升级updating温度远程设置范围remote temperature set range 断流器保险装置cutout高排气压力切断high discharge pressure cutout 低吸气压力切断low suction pressure cutout手动控制装置manual control device反循环定时器anti-recycle timer反同步定时器anti-coincident timer压缩机运行状况compressor operation condition 无冷却负载条件no cooling load condition超前/滞后控制lead/lag control液体电磁阀liquid solenoid['səulinɔid]valve加载和卸载定时器load&unload timer线路/电路circuitry[`sə:kitri]带状光缆ribbon cable变压器保险丝座transformer fuse block运行信号触点run signal contacts排气抽水降压pumpdown机组报警触点unit alarm contact不变内存non volatile['vɔlətail]memory电源接线power wiring connection 内部互联电线interconnecting wiring 断路器circuit breaker 流量开关flow switch 桨式paddle-type 吸气隔离阀suction isolation valve 双环道的two-circuited 隔声毯sound insulation blanket 声学吸水纤维acoustical absorbent textile fiber 防震重材料anti-vibrating heavy material 名义上的nominal 偏离偏差deflect v.deflection n.地震隔离seismic ['sa ɪzm ɪk]isolat isolation ion Flex 的支架胶垫flex Mountings 安装/配件/零部件mounting 外壳/外罩housing压力变换器/换能器/传感器pressure t ransducer 泄压阀pressure-pressure-relief relief relief/decompression /decompression valve 排放截止阀discharge shut-off valve 过冷液体subcooled liquid 单速漩涡压缩机single speed s croll compressor 电源板power panel湿度指示器moisture indicator隔绝阀isolation valve盐水出口温度leaving brine temperature蒸发器水阻损失evaporator water pressure drop loss曲轴箱crankcase干燥过滤器filter drier液体管道水阻liquid line/pipe pressure drop空气处理机组air handling units(AHUs)盘管/圈管coil tube管道/管子/导管duct空气流速air velocity[vi'lɔsiti]传热流体heat transfer fluids热转移和空气压力下降thermal transfer and air-pressure drop 滚动液体冷水机rolling liquid chiller接触器contactor电流互感器current transformer波动开关waved switch微机键盘microcomputer keypad微处理器板microprocessor board扩展板expansion board熔融电源板fused power supply board端口插口借口港口Port环境标志environment labelling 制冷剂，冷媒r efrigerant /coolants 制冷，冷藏r efrigeration 含氯氟烃CFC 无氟制冷剂CFC-free refrigerant 臭氧Ozone 臭氧消耗ozone depletion 《蒙特利尔议定书》Montreal Protocol《中国逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层物质国家方案》ChinChinese ese State Program for Phas Phasinging out of Ozone Depletion Substances 热力学的t hermodynamic 工况operation condition 气动性能aerodynamic performance 空气动力学的a erodynamic 叶轮i mpeller 三元闭式叶轮3D shrouded shrouded/hermetic /hermetic impeller 性能波动performance fluctuation 涡壳scroll housing 额定负荷rated load 部分负荷part load 无级调节/控制step-less control 制冷量cooling capacity蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser传热管heat exchange tube传热系数heat transfer coefficient 过冷器，再冷却器subcooler管路布置pipeline layout传动部件transmission part零部件components and parts铝合金aluminium alloy主轴main shaft无键连接的keyless connected失衡；精神错乱unbalance不平衡i mbalance局部应力集中local stress concentration 电机motor主电机main motor电机额定功率motor rated power蒸发evaporating冷却cooling润滑油lubricating oil轴承b earing紧急停机机emergency shutdown紧急停触觉的t actile 骨干企业key key/backbone /backbone enterprise 微电脑控制microprocessor control 导流叶片guide vane 流速flow rate 冷冻水，冷水chilled water 冷却水cooling water 冷冻泵refrigerant pump 冷却泵cooling pump 冷却塔cooling towr 入口i nlet 出口outlet 冷却水进口cooling water inlet 冷却水出口cooling water outlet 冷水进水口chilled water inlet 冷水出水口chilled water outlet 污垢指数fouling factor 外形尺寸overall dimension 基础图，基础布置图foundation plan 底座soleplate/foundation plate 底座钢板steel soleplate 底座underplate中心线center line螺栓b olt螺母n ut螺丝s crew垫圈/垫片w asher垫子，垫板c ushion灌浆；水泥浆g rout电路图circuit diagram油箱oil box油泵oil pump冷凝压力condensing pressure蒸发压力evaporating pressure高压启动柜high voltage starter微机控制系统，控制柜microprocessor control system电控柜electronic control cabinet阀门，阀v alve空气流通v entilation通风设备，换气扇v entilator[`ventl、eɪtə]业绩记录，往绩track record空气过滤air filtration暖通，，暖通空调HV AC(Heating,Ventilation&Air Conditioning)暖通暖通行业HV AC industry传动装置，执行器（制动器/致动器）Actuator 锅炉，热水器b oiler 绝对无尘室clean room 滤清器，过滤器filtrator 鼓风机b lower 增湿器h umidifier 干燥器d ehumidifier 金属薄板sheet metal 钣金metal plate 钣金机械sheet metal machinery 程序系统PS (process system)液压传动fluid power power//hydraulic drive drive//transmission 空气压缩机，空压机air compressor 燃气压缩机gas compressor 化学处理，化学加工chemical processing 曝气，充气，通风a eration 气化g asification 半导体s emicon emicon//semiconductor 饮料b everage 污水处理，废水处理sewage treatment 造船，造船业ship building 冶炼厂r efinery挥发性有机化合物VOC（volatile organic compounds)陈列，展示display亮点；vt.突出h ighlight.中央空调central air-conditioning专家小组p anel(of exports)连续维护c ontinuous maintenance声学性能a coustic performance有创造力的i nnovative消耗d epletion以最佳角度in optimum angle气动效率aerodynamic efficiency正常运行normal operation意外停机emergency shutdown降噪装置silencing device安装installation密闭性好good sealing湿度moisture混合物hybrid残骸碎片d ebris[`de、bri]授权/佣金commission熔炉furnace动作迟缓的sluggish绝缘性好的well-insulated气密性好的tightly-sealed赞同(背面签字)endorse授权mandate加快…的进程a ccelerate the pace of….面对面交流f ace to face talk给…提供方便的渠道provide easy access for致力于做某事be committed to doing something履行carry out/implementation致力于技术革新go in for technical innovation推进科技创新promote scientific and technological innovations 与…合作collaborate/cooperate with获得巨大商业成功attain tremendous commercial success为你服务be at your service有害的污染物质harmful pollutants阻止，抑制hold back受…的强烈影响be strongly influenced by….提高室内空气质量improve indoor air quality提出一系列计划formulate a package of plans功耗power cost低负荷喘振现象low load surge phenomena争取得到…compete for something电子通讯协议communication protocols报价单price quotation sheet满足气密性要求to meet airtight requirement 慢性毒性chronic toxicity空气侵入air intrusion/invasion容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 涡旋盘scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate滑片blade阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity controlmuffler[['mʌflə]消声器muffler联轴节coupling['kʌpliŋ]曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft seal packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seallabyrinth[['læbə,rɪnθ]seal迷宫密封labyrinth轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing/sliding bearing 偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cover阀罩valve cage阀升程限制器valve lift limiter 阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder body气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring活塞销piston pin活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor压缩机对称平衡型压缩机对称平衡型symmetrically[sɪ'metrɪkəlli]balanced type compressor空气压缩机移动式防爆螺杆式移动式防爆螺杆式空气压缩机m obile explosion-proof screw rod type air compressor。