动词不定式导学案
but用于动词不定式导学案
Module 4 Grammar不定式符号to的省略及but用于动词不定式班级:组号:____ 姓名:____________【学习目标】1.学习动词不定式符号to的省略。
2.学习but用于动词不定式。
【学习重难点】1.熟练掌握不定式符号to省略的几种情况。
2.掌握不定式与but连用的几个短语。
【学法指导】根据语法详解及例句了解以上内容,并且根据练习题熟练掌握。
【学习过程】Step1.阅读下列句子,请将中文意思写在横线上。
【课文原句】1.I’ll do anything for you but set you free.翻译:【课文原句】2. There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.翻译:【课文原句】3. They had no choice but to obey.翻译:Step2.【语法详析】不定式符号to的省略及but用于不定式1.当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
练习:Let me (have) another cup of tea.They made him tell them everything.翻译:2.当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
练习:We all felt the house (shake).I heard him (go) down the stairs.3.当but(表示“除……之外”)前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 其后的不定式通常省略to。
但but前的动词不是do,其后的不定式一般要带to。
练习:4.用于cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but等短语后, 其不定式通常不带to。
M5U1Grammar(不定式动名词)导学案1剖析
M5 Unit 1 Grammar (一)To-infinitive(动词不定式)导学案编制:钟愿意审核: 高二英语备课组学习目标:1、掌握To-infinitive (带to的不定式)的用法和bare-infinitive(不带to的不定式) 的用法。
2、理解并运用不定式的时态和语态。
学习重点:学习不定式的用法并能学以致用。
学习难点:1、掌握不定式主动表被动的几种情况。
答案:【小试身手一】1. to clean 2. for; to learn【小试身手二】3. to go ; 4. B 5 B【小试身手三】6. A【小试身手四】7. C 8 A 9. to get【小试身手五】10. C 11. A 12.A【小试身手六】13.C 14.C【小试身手七】15A 16. A【小试身手八】17. when to start. 18. which bicycle to buy 19. how to find me 20. C 【小试身手九】21.B【小试身手十】22. to go; 23. to be studying 24. to be sleeping 25.C当堂检测:1—5 CAAAA 6—10. BCDAD 11—15 ABBDBM5 Unit 1 Grammar (二)动名词(v-ing)编制:钟愿意审核::高二英语备课组学习目标:学习并掌握动名词的用法。
学习重点:1、掌握并学会运用动名词。
2、重点注意用动名词的几种情况。
Step 1:课前预习说出下列谚语的中文意思及划线部分的用法:1)A bad beginning makes a bad ending.2)Seeing is believing.3)A man becomes learned by asking questions.动名词的概念和句法功能(一)概念动名词是由动词转化而来的名词,所以它可在句中作主语,宾语,表语及定语,它表示的动作比较抽象,或者是习惯性的。
不定式的形式与用法导学案(新课标版英语九年级)
不定式的形式与用法导学案(新课标版英语九年级)2009年上学期樊家庙中学九年级英语学科学教稿主备教师李柳贞集体备课成员王勇学生姓名备课时间 5月6日集体研究时间主管行政教学内容动词不定式的形式和用法课时安排共1课时教学目标掌握动词不定式的基本形式和用法教学重点动词不定式的用法教学难点动词不定式的用法学法指导讲练结合预习导学阅读八年级下册有关动词不定式的用法课堂研讨一、动词不定式分_______和___________两种。
带to 不定式由_______构成,其否定形式为_______;不带to不定式与______同形。
二、不定式的用法动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、和状语。
判断下列动词不定式的用法:1.To learn English is not an easy thing . ( )2.It is our duty to learn the knowledge well.( )3.He wants to visit Nanjing . ( )4.I expect you to write to me .( )5.To see is to believe .( )6.Is there anything toeat ?( )7.My little sister is too young to go to school .( )8.My job is to plant cotton .9.I asked him to show me his new dictionary .( )10.He has no house to live in ( )三、注意几点1.不定式作主语时,常用it 代替不定式结构,it被称为形式主语,作为句子真正主语的不定式后置。
常用句型:It’s +adj./n.+for /ofsb. +to do sth.形容词表示做事情怎样用for 引出不定式的逻辑主语;形容词表示人的特点或性质则用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。
动词不定式用法教案
动词不定式用法教案一、教学目标1、让学生理解动词不定式的构成和基本形式。
2、帮助学生掌握动词不定式在句中的作用,如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
3、引导学生能够正确运用动词不定式进行句子的表达和写作。
二、教学重难点1、重点动词不定式的基本形式和构成。
动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语、状语的用法。
2、难点动词不定式与动名词、分词的区别。
动词不定式在复合句中的运用。
三、教学方法1、讲授法:讲解动词不定式的相关知识和用法。
2、练习法:通过练习题巩固学生对动词不定式的理解和运用。
3、讨论法:组织学生讨论动词不定式在句子中的作用,促进学生的思考和交流。
四、教学过程1、导入通过展示一些包含动词不定式的句子,如“To learn English well is important”“He wants to go shopping”等,引导学生观察这些句子的特点,引出动词不定式的概念。
2、知识讲解(1)动词不定式的构成动词不定式由“to +动词原形”构成,其中“to”是动词不定式的符号,有时可以省略。
例如:“I want to see a movie”中的“to see”就是动词不定式。
(2)动词不定式在句中的作用①作主语动词不定式作主语时,通常位于句首,但常用 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语动词不定式后置。
例如:“To swim in the river is dangerous”可以转换为“It is dangerous to swim in the river”②作宾语常见的动词如 want, hope, decide, plan, agree 等后常接动词不定式作宾语。
例如:“She decides to study harder”③作定语动词不定式作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:“I have a lot of work to do”④作状语动词不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语等。
例如:“He came here to see me”(目的状语)“He is too young to go to school”(结果状语)3、练习巩固(1)给出一些句子,让学生判断动词不定式在句中作什么成分。
动词不定式详细讲解学案
动词不定式(Infinitives)动词不定式的形式:一、动词不定式的时态如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语动词所表示的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在主要谓语之后,通常用不定式的一般形式。
如:I saw him go out. I’m glad to see you.1.如果不定式所表示的动作发生在主要谓语动词或特定的时间之前,不定式就要用完成式。
如:I intended to have telephoned you, but I forgot to. I should like to have bought a dictionary.2.不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生。
如:I am glad to be talking with you. She pretended to be listening attentively.3.不定式完成进行时表示的是一个开始于过去某一时刻但一直延续到谓语动词发生的那一时刻的动作。
如:He was thought to have been working on the project for two years.(1). They pretended not to see us. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时/发生在它之后.)(2). He pretended to be sleeping. (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)(3). She pretended to have known it before. (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)(4). We’re happy to have been working with you.(完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)二、不定式的被动语态当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者(和不定式相关的名词或代词与不定式中的代词存在被动关系)时,这个不定式要用被动式,包括它的各种时态在内。
高三英语 动词不定式导复习学案
高三英语复习动词不定式导学案课型: Ne w Grammar学习目标: To learn Infinitive重点难点: Grasp the usage of Infinitive学习课时: 4课前预习导读自学:观察划线部分的特点并说出其在句子中所做的成分.1.I asked the boy to answer my question.2.Tom’s attending the meeting made everyone there very happy.3.To learn maths is not easy./ It is not easy to learn maths.4.Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful.5.The girl sitting under the tree is my sister.6.English is a widely used language.7.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.非谓语动词:动名词分词:现在分词过去分词动词不定式课堂探讨导学归纳一、检查预习,讨论交流预习内容Check the answers to the sentences above二、【点拨指导】或【师生互动】动词不定式:动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。
这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。
不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
⑴.Translate:不定式:表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作⑵.不定式的用法:1.学英语对于我们来说不是很难。
It is not difficult for us to learn English./ To learn English is not difficult for us.2. 小男孩很想学英语。
The boy wanted to learn English.3. 他的爱好是打篮球。
非谓语动词之动词不定式复习导学案高三英语一轮复习
20232024非谓语动词语法复习之一Revise The functions of the infinitives. (复习动词不定式)相关课本单元知识:1必修Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration2.必修Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues3.选修Book 3 Unit 1 Art4.选修Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle5.选修Book 4 Unit 3 Sea Exploration概述:1.定义:动词不定式(Infinitive)是重要的非谓语动词之一,由____________________构成。
2.动词不定式的否定式“_________________________”。
3.用法:动词不定式在句子中可以作___________________________________________。
I.Read the following sentences containing infinitive and decide the function of the infinitive.III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.一周之内完成这篇对我们来说很困难。
It is difficult for us _______________________________________________________.2.没过多久,他就重新振作起来,继续他的使命。
(2022全国1卷)It didn’t take him a long time ______________________________________________.3.参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。
It is of great benefit ____________________________________, because it taught us the importance of working hard. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)4.我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。
冀教版八年级英语上册动词不定时导学案
We go to school_________(learn) a lot.
3.做_____________ ,修饰_________或_______________.
Who was the first one __________________(arrive).
释疑点拨
动词不定式有带to的,也有不带to的,那些动词后面的动词不定时不带to?
知识整理
:
那些动词后面的动词不定时带to?
训
练
案
达标检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.. they went to the office ___________________(work).
2.Every year ,lots of tourists come toChina________(visit ) the Great Wall.
10.Her wish is _______________(去旅行)when she grows up.
11. It took her half an hourthe Water Park by bus last Sunday.
A. gets to B. get to C. to get to D. getting to
I have nothing
to say.
我没有话要说。
Would you like something
to drink?
你要点儿喝的吗?
我的疑惑
探
究
案
合作探究
你知道的动词不定式的用法有哪些?
1.做______________________.
非谓语动词之不定式导学案
非谓语动词之不定式导学案【自主学习】不定式由“ to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“ not to do”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“ for十名词或代词宾格”构成.1.不定式的用法:l)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例如:To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。
往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例如:He wanted to go.I find it interesting to study work with him.3)作宾语补足语.例如:He asked me to do the work with him.注意:在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如I often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go.4)作定语.例如:I have some books for you to read.注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如:He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with.但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去.例如:He had no money and no place to live.注②当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同.试比较:A) Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不走式to send的动作执行者是you)B) Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件.例如:I came here to see you.(目的)We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)He hurried to the school to find nobody there.(结果)To look at him, you would like him.(条件)目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示.如:In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard.We ran all the way so as not to be late.不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语.例如:I am very glad to hear it.The question is difficult to answer.“ too十形容词或副词十不定式”作状语.例如:He is too old to do that.另外句子中有enough这个词时,常用不定式作状语.例如:The room is big enough to hold us.6)作表语.例如:My job is to help the patient.7)作独立成分.例如:To tell the truth,I don’t agree with you.8)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等.例如:He didn’t know what to say.(宾语)How to solve the problem is very important.(主语)My question is when to start. (表语)注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to.例如:Why not have a rest?9)不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式。
高中高二英语动词不定式学案教案
Grammar and usage: To-infinitive and Bare-infinitive学习目标:1.了解动词不定式的两种形式(带to和并不带to),并掌握其在句子中的成分。
2. 掌握动词不定式的语态时态:被动式、进行时和完成时Part 1 To-infinitivePoint 1. What is the to-infinitive动词不定式构成:____________ 否定形式:_____________ Functions that the To-infinitive plays in sentencepoint 1.1 to do as a________Translation: 学好英语是件很难的事情___________________________________=________________________________________在很多情况下,尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中,不定式往往放在谓语之后,而用_______作形式主语。
不定式作主语(it 作形式主语)常见句型:a) It is + adj. (for sb.) + 不定式b) It is + n. + 不定式c) It takes/needs/requires + n. (hours, months, days, patience…) + 不定式point 1.2 to do as a _______Our most important task now is to make a plan.我们的目标是被大学录取Our aim is _____ _____ _______ to university你的职责是遵守诺言Your duty is ___________________________ 当句子的主语是____________________________________________________等名词或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。
动词不定式复习预习导学案
2不定式做宾语补足语的基本结构___________________否定结构_______________动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish , teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead练习1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor?A. beingB. to beC. become3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard.4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me.5. She’d like me ____ (join) them.6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time.7 My best friends teach me ____ (swim).8. Her friend often invites her ____ (have) dinner.9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do) housework.10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands3使役动词(let .make .have)和感官动词(see .watch.look at .hear. feel)的宾补常省略to 基本结构_____________练习1 When they went into the park, they saw someone _____ Chinese Kongfu .A playing B. played C. to play2.Mr. Brown made his students _____ the new words again.A copying B. copy C. to copy3.Please let the students___ down.A. sittingB. to sitC. sit4.—Is Wei Fang good at singing?--- Yes, she is. We often hear her _____ in her room.A.to singB. singC. sings4不定式做状语常用来表示______________________1She sells flowers ___ make money.A. madeB. makeC. to make2.The room is not big enough ____. A.to live in B. for livingC.to live3. I’m sorry ______ you .A hit B. to hit C. hitting4.He is too young ___ (go) to school.5不定式做定语:用来修饰前面的名词或者不定代词。
learning guide plan 动词不定式导学案
知识点1:动词不定式的概述1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to,属于非谓语动词。
其否定形式是“not(+to)+动词原形。
动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。
2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
知识点2:动词不定式主动式的句法功能1、动词不定式作主语【考查点】当动词不定式做主语时,其谓语动词常用单数。
如:To say something is one thing; to do it is another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。
To help animals is helping people.帮助动物就是帮助人【考查点】当动词不定式在句子中做主语时,通常使用it作形式主语而真正主语则是不定式或不定式短语,以使句子保持平衡。
如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。
2、动词不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。
如:My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。
His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
3、动词不定式作宾语•⑴【考查点】动词•三个希望两答应(hope wish want agree promise)•两个要求莫拒绝(ask demand refuse)•设法学会做决定(manage learn decide )•不要假装做选择(pretend choose)She has decided to go to Guangzhou tomorrow.她已经决定明天去广州。
初中英语动词不定式教案
初中英语动词不定式教案一、教学目标1. 了解动词不定式的构成和用法。
2. 学会正确运用动词不定式表达自己的意思。
3. 能够分辨动词不定式的主动形式和被动形式。
二、教学重点1. 学习动词不定式的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生正确使用动词不定式的能力。
3. 提供反复练习机会,确保学生掌握所学内容。
三、教学内容教学步骤一:动词不定式的构成1. 动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
2. 动词不定式作为动词的不定式短语,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、宾补和状语等。
3. 动词不定式可以用于一般现在时、一般将来时、情态动词和感官动词的宾语从句等语法结构中。
教学步骤二:动词不定式的用法1. 动词不定式作为主语:a) It is important to learn English well.b) To be happy is what we all want.2. 动词不定式作为宾语:a) I want to go to the park.b) She likes to play basketball.3. 动词不定式作为表语:a) His dream is to become a doctor.b) The most important thing is to be confident.4. 动词不定式作为宾补:a) I saw him go into the building.b) He heard her sing a beautiful song.5. 动词不定式作为状语:a) She practiced every day to improve her skills.b) He came early to catch the first bus.教学步骤三:动词不定式的被动形式1. 动词不定式的被动形式为“to be + 动词的过去分词”。
2. 动词不定式的被动形式可用于被动语态、情态动词的被动语态和被感官动词的宾语从句中。
英语动词语态与不定式、从句导学案.doc
濠知教育学科导学案5.---Would you please tell me?---In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother born C. when was your mother bom 6. The photograph will show you A. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like --- Can you guess ifwhere your mother was bom D. when your mother was B. what our village lookslike D. how our village looks like to play C. come, are D.come, will be---1 think they'll come if they free.A.will come, will beB. will come, are 8. —Where does he come from ? ——Pardon?"-1 asked where.A.... did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from9. She wondered.A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer10. ---Do you know?—I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he isB. who is heC. what he doesD. what does he do1-5 DCDCB 6-10BBBBA状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
动词不定式的用法导学案
动词不定式的用法导学案Ⅰ。
主动形式被动形式一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done进行式to be doing /完成进行式to have been doing /否定形式not to do not to be done疑问词+不定wh-to do wh-to be done式复合结构sb。
to do/for sb。
to do /Ⅱ、不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的(1)一般式表示的动作或状态__________________________________________。
They made plans to live in Paris。
他们计划住在巴黎.(to live 发生在made plans之后)(2)进行式表示其动作正在进行,____________________________________。
He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他假装认真地听我讲。
(3)不定式的完成时表达下列意义:A. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态_________________________________________。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting。
对不起,让你久等了。
(to have kept发生在____________ 所表示的时间之前)She is said to have just completed a novel. 据说她刚完成一部小说。
(to have just completed a novel发生在______________ 所表示的时间之前)B。
用在intended, expected,meant, hoped, promised,planned,wished, thought, desired, was,were等词后,不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等.to have + 过去分词表示动作,to have been表示状态。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《动词不定式to的用法导学案》
不定式to用法导学案定稿时间:2018-6-12班级:_______ 组别:____________ 组名:___________ 姓名:___________教学目标:学习动词不定式to的用法教学重点:动词不定式to的时态、语态及其句法功能教学难点:如何让学生掌握动词不定式to的句法功能一、定义:不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词,由“to动词原形”构成,没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。
但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作____、宾语、____、宾语补足、______和状语。
二、a 不定式的一般式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或者是在它之后发生。
The invited u to go there thi ummerb 不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之____发生,如:e g I’m gad to have een our mother v I’m gad to ee ouc 如果主要谓语所表示的动作(或情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在进行,这时,不定式就要用进行式。
e g The are aid to be buiding another bridge acro the river三、不定式的否定结构:不定式的否定结构多由:“not 不定式”构成,否定副词not, never, edom, hard 等要置于to之前。
四、不定式的句法功能功能(注:b=omebod)(一)做主语不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作1把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there b bie wi tae u haf an hourTo ee i to beieve2为避免句子出现“头重脚轻”现象, 用it作fortabe等。
e g: The quetion i not ea to anwerThe houe i difficut __________find六做状语1 做目的状语,若位于句首,常用逗号隔开,位于句尾时则不用逗号。
高一英语语法动词不定式作宾语导学案新人教版
内蒙古乌拉特中旗一中高一英语语法导学案:动词不定式作宾语教学流程设计及探究设计点拨教学目标:1.学习动词不定式作宾语;2.认识只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词。
(复制学生用导学案内容)第五课时课前预习:1.复习主、谓、宾的概念;2.划出下列句子的主、谓、宾成分:1) She hopes to go home early.2) He wanted to come back soon.3) My mother agreed to walk the dog with me.4) Xiao Lin refused to help me with the housework.5) I managed to clean the glass myself.学习过程:一.自主学习:观察上面的句子我发现这些句子都是由______加_____________构成,叫 _________________。
这是因为动词在句子中只能作谓语,否则要把动词变成______________或___________的形式。
二.合作探究::1.根据汉语提示完成下列句子:1).I want __________________(去哪儿).2). He offered __________________(帮助我)3). They learned __________________________(学说法语)4). Father agreed ________________________(买一辆新自行车)5). I refused _____________________________(接受他的钱)6)They failed _____________________________(按时完成他们的工作)2. 上面的句子补充的宾语都是动词____________充当的,这是因为__________________________________等动词作谓语时后面只能跟动词不定式。
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动词不定式导学案(第一课时)
教学目标:了解、掌握本节课的动词不定式
重点、难点:掌握该语法的结构,及其用法。
方法策略:导学案、小组合作(独学--对学--群学)、对媒体
学生自学一
1、写出所学时态结构
时态例子关键词助动词1)一般现在时:
2)现在进行时:
2、英汉互译
ask sb to do sth 想去
want to read 叫我来
3、读一读下列动词,并写出to+动词的结构
例子,go---to go see---- play--- visit---- run---- stop---
4、读一读,议一议
A B C
I go home. We go home. He goes home.
I want to go home. We want to go home. He wants to go home.
I ask him to sing. He asks me to sing,too.
She asks me to read. I ask her to read.
We ask them to play. They ask us to play.
Mr Li asks us to watch TV. We ask Mr Li to watch TV.
(读完后,(翻译),你们想说什么)
(能把共同点划一划吗)
5、结构to+V,叫做动词_________。
它们的位置:句子中第______个动词。
6、练一练
1)写出下列动词的不定式形式
do--- get--- look--- go--- goes--- going--- 2)填空*选择
(1)He wants _______(来).
(2)I want________(去).
(3)She needs _______(帮助)。
(4)We ask Jim ______(跑).
(5)He asks Lucy ______. A. sing B.sings C.to sing
(6)I am afraid _____. A.play B.to play C.playing
(7)I am sorry _____ that. A.hear B.hearing C.to hear
(8)Mr Smith wants ______ early。
A.to get up B.gets up C. to getting up。