2015英语中考复习专题突破课件：主谓一致
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中考英语主谓一致课件
Our team has won the game. Our team are discussing the matter of how to win. All is right. 一切顺利。 All are present. 人都到齐了。
易考：特殊情况：
1. A number of +复数名词
D 2. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade _______ not able to solve the problem. A. are B. were C. am D. is
C 3. The government _______ hoping to make their findings known soon. A. is B. has been C. are D. be
Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
Neither of them drinks coffee. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用
单数。例如：
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本 书。
• He, as well as I, wants to go boating.他 和我想去划船。
常考：谓语需用单数
1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any,neither等 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。例如：
Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录 音机。
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语 时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子 是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语 通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如：
易考：特殊情况：
1. A number of +复数名词
D 2. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade _______ not able to solve the problem. A. are B. were C. am D. is
C 3. The government _______ hoping to make their findings known soon. A. is B. has been C. are D. be
Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
Neither of them drinks coffee. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用
单数。例如：
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本 书。
• He, as well as I, wants to go boating.他 和我想去划船。
常考：谓语需用单数
1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any,neither等 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。例如：
Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录 音机。
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语 时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子 是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语 通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如：
中考英语全国通用版专项复习 主谓一致课件
there be
be动词与最近的主语 There are 30 students in our
在数上保持一致
class.
There is little time left for us.
语法一致原则
( D )1. (2019·天水)________ of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
the number of
单数
The number of population in this town is larger than that in your town.
倒装句
谓语的数与其 There comes the bus. 后的主语一致 On the wall are many pictures.
与先行词的数一致 The girl who is standing over there is my sister.
The photos that are taken just now are beautiful.
which
两个词指不
由连接词and 或both…and连 接的并列主语
同的人或物 两个词指同
during the vacation.来自A．amB．is
C．are
D．be
【解析】考查意义一致原则。句意：两个月是一段很长的时间。我们可以
在假期去看望我们的祖父母。two months表示时间，时间作主语，谓语用
单数，故选B。
( C )2. The blind ________ in special schools.
集体名词(如：family, class, team, group, public)强调整体 用单数，侧重成员用复数
中考英语语法大全——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
there be句型中be后如果有两个或两个以上的名词，由 靠近be的那个名词来决定单复数。如： There is a teacher and seventy students in the classr oom.教室里有一个老师和七十个学生。 There are seventy students and a teacher in the clas sroom.教室里有七十个学生和一个老师。
2.部分连词句型的主谓一致
由连词either ... or... (或者......,或者......,不是......就 是......）, neither... nor... (既不......也不......；两者都不)， not ... but ... (不是......就是......）， not only... but also ... (不 但......而且......）等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式须 跟与之最接近的名词或代词一致。如： Either you or I am wrong. Neither he nor you are to blame. Not I but LiuTao is going to take part in the game. Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this school.
the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
意义一致
1. 表示数量概念的词作主语
(1)表示时间距离价值重量等的名词作主语 Ten yuan is enough. 10元足够了。 One hundred kilometers is a long distance. 100千米 是一段很长的距离。 Two hours is too short for the visit. 两个小时的参观 太短了。
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词 （或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时， 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单 数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
【聚焦中考】(河北专版)2015年中考英语课件：第31讲 主谓一致(共25张PPT)
表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数 名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有： water ， rice ， tea ， milk ， food ， fruit ，
less than ，more than ， including ， besides ，like ， except ，
but 等词或短语时 ， 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复 数形式决定。如：
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.
【例 5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very
much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane 解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表 示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作 定语。 答案：__B__
。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋
名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词
的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动 词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数 形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有： water ， rice ， tea ， milk ， food ， fruit ，
less than ，more than ， including ， besides ，like ， except ，
but 等词或短语时 ， 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复 数形式决定。如：
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.
【例 5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very
much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane 解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表 示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作 定语。 答案：__B__
。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋
名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词
的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动 词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数 形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接
中考英语复习专题主谓一致 PPT
词前不加冠词。
例如:
A)、表整体概念得并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B)、配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk、
名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 ❖All the apples are rotten、 所有得苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten、 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect、 人无完人。 ❖None of the money is left、 一点钱也没剩下。
中考英语复习专题主谓一致
Let’s
找出下列句子得错误
try、
1、The police is img soon、
are
2、The sad news make me cry、
makes
3、My shoes is new 、
are
4、The rich is going to be looked after wella、re
team, ground等。
❖例如:The family is very big、
❖Their family are watching TV now、
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people、
❖people here are very kind、
10、 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时,谓 语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如: ❖Not every means is useful、 并非每种方法都有效。
例如:
A)、表整体概念得并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B)、配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk、
名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 ❖All the apples are rotten、 所有得苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten、 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect、 人无完人。 ❖None of the money is left、 一点钱也没剩下。
中考英语复习专题主谓一致
Let’s
找出下列句子得错误
try、
1、The police is img soon、
are
2、The sad news make me cry、
makes
3、My shoes is new 、
are
4、The rich is going to be looked after wella、re
team, ground等。
❖例如:The family is very big、
❖Their family are watching TV now、
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people、
❖people here are very kind、
10、 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时,谓 语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如: ❖Not every means is useful、 并非每种方法都有效。
中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复 数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由 于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体.
Eg: Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting storybook.
情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个
带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数
形式。
• Eg：What I bought were three English books.
•
What I say and do is （are） helpful to you.
• 2. 由连接词and或both .. and连接起来的合成主语 后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词.
• Eg：Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
• Eg：Neither they nor he is wholly right.
• there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主 语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则 应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
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Practice makes perfect
1
2
哪一句表达正确？
1.Our class are going to hike next week
Our class are big and clean .
2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.
A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.
is eaten 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat). 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. makes
7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here. has
Thinking makes you clever
There be _ A _ and _ B _ Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither_A_nor_B_ Not only_A_but also_B_ 就近原则
动词
Can you work them out? are 1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees.
7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
True gold fears not the fire.
comes 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come)
to school on time in the morning.
likes 3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. has 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. sounds 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable. is 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
Rules
1. either,neither 单独出现用单数。
2. every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。
3. school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。 4. 有相同两半的名词独自用复数，与a pair of 连 用指单 数。 5. 主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多
Today’s proverb
We also need thinking and doing .
找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon.
Let’s try. are makes are
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
找出各句中Leabharlann 错误Think carefully
1.A number of students has seen the film. have tastes 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are is fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. have 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. think 6.When each person come in ,they must show their comes tickets .
2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ is right. am 3.Either you or I_______going to work there.
4.Not only the students but also their teacher is ____happy. are 5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. is begins
What did you learn from them? 1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。 2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓 语动词用单数。 所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
也是单数。
6. 动 名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。 7. 几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别 忘倒装向后看。
用所给词的适当形式填空 goes 1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day. 2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with is covered water. 3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. means comes 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus.
3.A number of Chinese are learning English.
The number of the students are forty. Do you know the differences?
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some is milk and some bottles on the table.