动名词的用法资料.

二、宾语从句
1. that 引导的宾语从句
2.由连接代（副）词引导的从句 1)动词加连接代词或连接副词引导的从句：
2). whether 和 if 也常用来引导宾语从句：wenku.baidu.com
3. 由关系代词型what 引导的从句 Have you got what you wanted? She was shocked by what she had seen.
1). whatever 引导宾语从句 I will do whatever you wish. I always succeed in whatever I try.
2.动名词作宾语
(一) 动词+动名词 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. He admitted taking the money I hate lying and cheating I couldn't help laughing.
(二)成语动词+动名词 He has given up playing football. His suggestion is worth considering.
2).动名词的完成形式作动词的宾语和介词的宾语 a.He denied having been there. He reported having met only a cyclist. b.Don't be angry with me for not having written to you. After having had some practice, he decided to try again.
3.There is+no后用动名词作主语：表示没法。 There is no knowing what he could do. There was n arguing with her.
4.动名词作表语： Her hobby is painting.
1._________(walk) is my sole exercise. 2.It's hopeless____(argue)about it. 3.It was a waste of time _______(read) that book. 4 It's a wonder _______(meet)you here. 5. He's selfish, there is no _____(deny)it. 6.There is _________(mistake) in his intension. 7.Their pastime is _______(go) to movies. 8.Her favorite sport is ______(ski).
(三)动名词表示一般情况，不定式表示即将发生的事 I remember telling you about it, Remember to tell him about it. Do you like reading? I should like to hear other's views.
注：在begin,start,intend, continue,和cease后，跟动名词或不定式都可以，不定式表示情况发生 变化，动名词表示有意识地开始或停止。
5.动名词的逻辑主语
动名词的逻辑主语多用一个物主代词或名词所有格表示： a. 主语前 It seems so strange your going like this. Her going off in such a hurry is very risky. b. 宾语前 I hate your going away. Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. c. 介词宾语前 I strongly object to your saying that. I fed up with your grumbling.
4.介词+动名词构成状语
I don't blame you for being cautious.
5.介词短语+动名词构成宾语
He is studying with a view to going to university.
总之：介词后面+动名词!!!
4.动名词的被动形式和完成形式
1).动名词的被动形式作动词的宾语和介词的宾语 a.He hates being interrupted. I appreciate being given this opportunity. He just missed being caught. b.I object to being spoken to like that. He hope to get out without being seen. He ran away for fear of being hurt.
3.动名词做介词的宾语
1. 由介词构成的成语动词后跟动名词作宾语
1. She insisted on writing at once.
2. be+adj+介词
2.I was afraid of making them uneasy.
3. 及物动词+宾语+介词+动名词作宾语 3.Thank you for doing this job for us.
动名词的用法
1、动名词做主语和表语
1.动名词作主语
Talking to him is talking to a wall. ______ (smoke) may cause cancer.
2.有时可用先行词it 作主语，而把动名词放到句子后部去，表语可以是形容词，名词 a.It's nice seeing you again. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? b.It's no good coming before that. It's a wonder meeting you here. It was a waste of time reading that book.