2015年考研天津外国语大学14年研究生入学英语翻译基础专业考试真题

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育明教育天津分校2015年天津外国语大学考研辅导必备

天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007

专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌2015年考研天津外国语大学14年研究生入学英语翻译基础专业考试真题

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天津外国语大学

2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：英语翻译基础

（注意：答案必须写在答题纸上）

（考试时间180分钟总分150分）

I.Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language(40points).

1.shadow banking

2.drones

3.Edward Snowden

4.federal deficit

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5.Likonomics

6.toxic politics

7.all-time high8.Learning City

9.puppy love10.Schengen Visa

11.subway salmon12.selfie

13.Obamamania14.connotation

15.cohesion and coherence16.discourse analysis 17.translation studies18.Esperanto

19.denotation20.GMO crops

21.中国梦22.反“四风”运动

23.光盘行动24.城镇化

25.中国式过马路26.幸福指数

27.“中国好声音”28.机构改革

29.雾霾30.十八届三中全会

31．正能量32.创新驱动发展战略

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33.中华文化“走出去”34.常住人口

35.海淘36.不靠谱

37.奢侈品牌38.黄金周

39.群众路线40.

照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病

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II.Translate the following two source texts into their respective target language.(110points)

Source Text1:(55points)

Economies of scope are conceptually similar to economies of scale.Whereas economies of scale for a firm primarily refers to reductions in the average cost(cost per unit) associated with increasing the scale of production for a single product type,economies of scope refers to

lowering the average cost for a firm in producing two or more products.Here,economies of scope make product diversification efficient if they are based on the common

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and recurrent use of proprietary know-how or on an indivisible physical asset.For example,as the number of products promoted is increased,more people can be reached per

unit of money spent.At some point,additional

advertising expenditure on new products may become less effective(an example of diseconomies of scope).Related examples include distribution of different types of products,product bundling,product lining,and family branding.If a sales force sells several products,it can often do so more efficiently than if it is selling only one product.The cost of its travel time is distributed over a greater revenue base,so cost efficiency improves. There can also be synergies between products such that offering a range of products gives the consumer a more desirable product offering than would a single product. Economies of scope can also operate through distribution efficiencies:it can be more efficient to ship a range of products to any given location than to ship a single type of product to that location.Further economies of scope occur when there are cost savings arising from