英语句子结构分析-ppt
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高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the
初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件
two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,
它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句 中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后 面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表 示。
1 During the 1990s, American country music has
2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)
• 系动词 • 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 go 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel appear, seem 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表
语从句)
英语语法句子成分分析PPT课件
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
11
谢谢聆听
·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去 战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
句子结构
语主法语
谓语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补语 表语
句子结构
语法
状语, ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
①
②
③
④
⑤
句子
句子
分词
名词短语
①
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
②
形容词
动名词
不定式(仅限几种/句末)
不定式
句子结构
语法
状语, ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
①
②
③
④
⑤
句子
⑦
副词
形容词/名词短语(名词前)
动名词(名词前)
句子结构
状语语法, ∧ 主语
① ⑥②
+ ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
⑦③
⑧④
⑨⑤
⑧:定语(宾语为名词短语)
句子(名词后)
分词(名词前/后)
⑧
不定式(名词后)
形容词/名词短语(名词前)
动名词(名词前)
句子结构
状语语法, ∧ 主语
英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
英语句法结构 ppt课件
英语句子概论
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
• 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的基本词序
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语(如定语)来扩展 ,及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语(如状语)连 用进行扩展。
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分 • 连接成分
• 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
What a slow train this is!
简单句的基本词序
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语(如定语)来扩展 ,及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语(如状语)连 用进行扩展。
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
英语基础写作-句子结构分析(55张PPT)
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read
newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of
school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on
12. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
简单句的五种句型
1)SV 主语+谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read
newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of
school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on
12. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
简单句的五种句型
1)SV 主语+谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
高中英语语法:句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)
一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分 构成。即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分 也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分 包括宾语、定语、状语、表语等。句子成 分是句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
6
一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
6
一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
英语句子结构分析-ppt
Boys (in this room) are in Class Nine.
Her friend bought her a birthday gift.
The girl (in red) is my sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 她的朋友给她买了一个生日礼物。
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
sentences
Grammar
start !
句子成份
★ 句子成份:
主·
谓·
宾·
表
补
定·
状·
S:Subject (主语)
名词: 代词: 动名词: 不定式 主语从句
(n. & n.短语)
指示代词 人称代词 主格 形容词性物主代词 + n.
02
我们坐火车去那里并待了五天。
03
这是一个非常美丽的地方。这里有很多美景和美食。
世界那么大,我想去看看。
我们吃了桂林米粉,它是桂林的象征。
房间太小坐不下。
01
02
03
( My job is to look after baby. )
( I feel sorry for what I said. )
定语:用来修饰名词或代词的成分,常用形容词。 This is a red sun. He is a tall boy. 状语: 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。常用副词,表时间、地点、原因、方式、目的、程度等的短语。 The students study hard. I often write to him. 补语: 对句子中某些成分主语、表语、宾语进行补 充说明。 We made King monitor.
Her friend bought her a birthday gift.
The girl (in red) is my sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 她的朋友给她买了一个生日礼物。
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
sentences
Grammar
start !
句子成份
★ 句子成份:
主·
谓·
宾·
表
补
定·
状·
S:Subject (主语)
名词: 代词: 动名词: 不定式 主语从句
(n. & n.短语)
指示代词 人称代词 主格 形容词性物主代词 + n.
02
我们坐火车去那里并待了五天。
03
这是一个非常美丽的地方。这里有很多美景和美食。
世界那么大,我想去看看。
我们吃了桂林米粉,它是桂林的象征。
房间太小坐不下。
01
02
03
( My job is to look after baby. )
( I feel sorry for what I said. )
定语:用来修饰名词或代词的成分,常用形容词。 This is a red sun. He is a tall boy. 状语: 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。常用副词,表时间、地点、原因、方式、目的、程度等的短语。 The students study hard. I often write to him. 补语: 对句子中某些成分主语、表语、宾语进行补 充说明。 We made King monitor.
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10
并列句
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
He knocked at the door; there was no answer. You’re alive! And she’s dead.
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11
复合句
名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
精选课件
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上周我和我家人去桂林旅游。
我们坐火车去那里并待了五天。
情态助动词:will (would), shall (should),
can (could), may (might),
must, need…
精选课件
4
V: Verb (动词作谓语-predicate)
系动词:(连系动词)需要跟表语(名词、形
容词、介词短语、从句),说明主语的状态、性质、特征等
状态系动词: be 持续系动词: keep, stay… 感官系动词: look, sound, smell,
这是一个非常美丽的地方。这里有很多美景和美食 。
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13
世界那么大,我想去看看。
房间太小坐不下。 我们吃了桂林米粉,它是桂林的象征。
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14
感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
The (tall) boy (often) goes to the (big) zoo (on Sundays).
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穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
The girl (in red) is my sister.
她的朋友给她买了一个生日礼物。
Her friend bought her a birthday gift.
动名词: V + ing ( running, swimming…) 不定式 ( My job is to look after baby. ) 宾语从句 ( I feel sorry for what I said. )
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定语:用来修饰名词或代词的成分,常用形容词。
This is a red sun. He is a tall boy.
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V: Verb (动词作谓语-predicate)
实义动词: 有实际意义的动词。
( 喜欢 like,吃 eat,睡觉 sleep… )
助动词: 协助主要动词构成谓语的词;无词汇意义。
基本助动词:be, do, have
( 无词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时 ,完成时,否定句,疑问句等。)
人称代词 主格 ( I, You, He, She, We…) 形容词性物主代词 + n.
( My / Your / His/ Her/ Our… + n. )
动名词: V + ing ( Running, Swimming…) 不定式 To + V原 ( To see is to believe.) 主语从句 ( What I said is wrong. )
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怎么写句子?
主 + 谓 + (宾) (定)主 + (状)谓 + (定)宾 + (补)
பைடு நூலகம்
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8
黑色的单车是我的。
The (black) bike is mine.
这间屋子里的男孩子们是9班的。
Boys (in this room) are in Class Nine.
高个子男孩经常在星期天去大动物园。
taste, feel
变化系动词: become, turn…
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O: Object (宾语)
名词: (n. & n.短语) 代词: 指示代词 ( this,that,these,those)
人称代词 宾格 ( me, you, him, her, us…) 名词性物主代词
( mine / yours / his/ hers/ ours… )
状语: 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。常用副词,表时
间、地点、原因、方式、目的、程度等的短语。
The students study hard.
I often write to him.
补语: 对句子中某些成分主语、表语、宾语进行补
充说明。
We made King monitor.
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Grammar
sentences start !
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句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
★ 句子成份: 主· 谓· 宾· 表 定· 状· 补
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S: Subject (主语)
名词: (n. & n.短语) 代词: 指示代词 ( This,That,These,Those)