动词的ed形式(专项练习)(原卷版)

动词的ed形式精准训练

一、单选题

1．People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

A. puzzled

B. delighted

C. puzzling

D. delighting

1. 【解析】 A be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。句意：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。

2. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.

A. completed; lighted

B. completing; lighting

C. completing; lighted

D. completed; lighting

2. D【解析】when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。

3. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

A. Knowing

B. Having known

C. Known

D. To be known

3. C【解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass 实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。

4. Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. having been taken

4. B 【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。

5. The girl is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained in an art school.

A. gifted and promised

B. gifted and promising

C. gifting and promising

D. gift and promised

5. B【解析】本句用and连接并列成分，gifted作表语表示“聪慧的”，promise作并列谓语动词表示“有希望”。

6. _______ , these letters were difficult for me to read.

A. To write in German

B. Written in the German language

C. Having been written with German

D. Being written in German

6. B【解析】过去分词表原因，现在分词的被动语态强调动作正在进行（还原为从句后是进行时态），不合题意。

7. The traffic problem, which we are expecting _______ , should have attracted the local government’s attent ion.

A. seeing to solve

B. to see to solve

C. to see solved

D. seeing solving

7. C 【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。从语境看本句的正常语序是：we are expecting to see the traffic problem solved，是see sth. done结构。

8. _______ one of the leading poets in America today, Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of novels and plays.

A. Considering being

B. Considered

C. Having considered as

D. To consider

8. B 【解析】本句表示他被认为是，要用过去分词，后接(to be)+n./adj.作补助语，即considered(to be) one of the poets。

9. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. to be taken

9. B【解析】feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”

10. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A. being fully accepting

B. fully accepting

C. having fully accepted

D. fully accepted

10. D【解析】before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

11. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.

A. to fix

B. to be fixed

C. fixed

D. fixing

11. C【解析】由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。

12. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left

B. had tried to; leaving

C. tried to; left

D. had tried; have left

12. C【解析】tried to后省去了get one。

13. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying

B. sitting; tying

C. seating; tied

D. seated; tied

13. D【解析】由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with