历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总
积年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
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【析句】 在这个复合句中，If the moderate end of the legal community has its way 是一个条件从句，for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability 是主句的目的状语。
【译文】 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而 效率的提高是形式主语，真正的主语为两个 that 引导的从句，即 that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，以及 that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds。另外应该知道在第二个从句中，this 指 代前面的 efficiency。
【讲词】 to be bound up with 意为“与……联系在一起”或“与……相关”。The destiny of Hong Kong is bound up with the economic progress in the mainland.（香港的命运与大陆的经济增长息息相关。）Rockwell has realized that the
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考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。
包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。
内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parlia mentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory becam e the first legal authority。
句首成分After six months of arguing an d final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patien ts who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take th e lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first lega l authority。
【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。
A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。
考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.词汇突破：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。
微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总
历年考研英语真题长难句解析(五)13.But he talked as well about the balanced struggle between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.句子主干：But he talked as well about …, and he announced that…语法难点：该句没有从句结构，而是由and连接的两个并列成分构成。
用would是因为表达了某人的主观态度和意愿。
句子翻译：但他也谈到了创作自由与社会责任之间要努力保持均衡这一问题。
他宣布公司将尽力对可能招致大众反对的音乐制定各种发行和标识的标准翻译技巧：虽然没有从句结构，但是由于句子太长，有众多的修饰成分，所以建议还是拆为两句较好。
14.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.句子主干：Average inflation…fell to a mere…, close to its…, before语法难点：有省略。
close to分句是非限定性定语从句，省略了which was.Before后面的成分是对全句的补充说明，是状语成分。
状语成分可以置句首，也可以置句末，并无定规。
之所以用rising,是因为这里需要一个名次性的结构the inflation which was,这样显得简洁得多。
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析.doc
L The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cos mos.【译文】巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。
【析句】本句的主干为The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for th e Big Bang,过去分词短语first put forward in the 1920s在句屮作后置定语，修饰前面的the Big Bango 【讲词】Big Bang是天文学的一个名词，应该译成“大爆炸”或“大爆炸理论”。
put for ward 意为“提出”。
The Council has put forward valuable concrete proposals on energy cons ervation.（委员会提出了宝贵而具体的节能意见。
）China has put forward three historical site s for UNESCO heritage list.（中国提交三个历史名胜申请成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。
）UNESCO 的全称是the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organizationo2. Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and ba lloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures,and may report their findin gs soon.【译文】天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，止越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。
历年考研真题长难句解析
历年考研真题长难句解析历年考研真题长难句解析1.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost andbenefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.【译文】对于水坝的影响作用、水坝控制水流的本钱和收益，应该进展恰当而科学的研究，这样才有助于解决这些矛盾。
【析句】句子的主干是study... can help to resolve conflicts。
主语的修饰成分较长，注意study包括两个方面的内容，一是the impacts of dams，一是the cost and benefits of controlling water。
【讲词】impact意为“碰撞，撞击；影响”，作名词时较多表示“影响”。
Thisbooks illustrates the impact of modern science upon society as a whole.〔这本书阐述现代科学对整个社会的影响。
〕The impact on the rate of inflation will be felt in 2023.〔人们将在2023年感受到通货膨胀的影响。
〕resolve作动词时意为“解决；决定；溶解；变成”，作名词时表示“决心”。
Thecircumstances resolved him to take the case to the Supreme Court.〔在这种情况下，他决定把官司打到最高法院〕。
The discussion resolved itself into an argument.〔讨论到后来变成了争论。
〕He made a resolve to launch a reform in the firm.〔他决定在公司推进改革。
历年考研真题长难句的解析
历年考研真题长难句的解析2.Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giantdams. Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood anddrought that makes the ideal of for cing the waters to do our bidding sofascinating.【译文】在重大技术所制造的东西中很少能有像大型水坝这样让人痴迷的。
可能正是由于人类长期患病旱涝灾难的.摆布才使得人们治理江河、供我驱策的抱负如此令人痴迷。
【析句】第一句是简洁句。
其次句是强调句（it is... that），所强调的是humankinds long suffering，它也是从句的实际主语，即humankinds long suffering... makes...。
【讲词】capture the imagination of是一个固定搭配，意为为......吸引或激发......想象力。
The story of Harry Potter has captured the imagination of millions of readers in the world.（哈里波特的故事让全世界数以百万的读者为之痴迷。
）at the mercy of意为任......处置；无能为力。
We will not live at the mercy of terrorists.（我们不会听任恐惧主义者的摆布。
）bidding意为命令；出价；邀请。
留意bidding相关的词组，例如atonesbidding（依嘱；遵命），do ones bidding（照......的命令做，照......的话办）。
【历年考研真题长难句的解析】。
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句子一：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是并列句they do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell...2) how able是表语前置，正常语序是：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构：had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up under more favorable circumstances第三、词的处理：hey 指示代词，测试compensate for 弥补gross social inequality 明显的社会不公and thus 因此ell 说明underprivileged 贫困的、物质条件差的under more favorable circumstances 在较好的环境下参考译文：例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公，因此它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。
句子二：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance / depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom / with which it is interpreted.第二、句子主干结构是：1)How well...引导的被动结构是主语从句，How well是主语从句中的状语前置，depends是句子谓语2)depends后面两个介词短语作并列宾语upon...and on...3) the information used是名词+过去分词作定语4)with which it is interpreted定语从句，先行词是the skill and wisdom，代词it指代the information第三、词的处理：be validated by 为……所证实depends upon 取决于reliability 可靠性appropriateness 适应性interpreted 解释参考译文：这些测试在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。
句子三：Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation / depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity / and upon such factors as cost and availability.第二、句子主干结构是：Whether to use..., or both...引导主语从句，depends是句子谓语，upon... and upon...是并列结构的双宾语。
第三、词的处理：Whether to..., or 是……还是……both 指代前句的tests, other kinds of informationin a particular situation 在某一特定情况下therefore 因此the evidence from experience 经验依据concerning 与……有关的comparative validity 相对效度such factors as... 诸如……等因素参考译文：因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，须凭有关相对效度的经验依据而定，也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。
句子四：Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Some philosophers argue / that rights exist only within a social contract, / as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是主从复合句：Some philosophers argue that...2)that引导的是宾语从句3)as part of...是宾语从句中的rights的主语补足语。
第三、词的处理：argue 论证a social contract 社会契约as part of 作为(是)……的一部分entitlements 利益，权利参考译文：有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在社会契约中，是责任与利益相交换的一部分。
句子五：It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: / it invites you to think that animals should be treated / either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.第二、句子的结构是：1)it invites you to think that...后面是宾语从句。
2) animals should be treated either with..., or with...要么……要么……，是表示选择的方式状语。
3)the consideration后面的humans extend to other humans是定语。
第三、词的处理：leads ...to extremes 引向极端at the outset 从一开始invites you to think 使人们认为consideration 关切，体谅humans extend to other humans 人对待人参考译文：这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。
1. The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.【译文】巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。
【析句】本句的主干为The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang，过去分词短语first put forward in the 1920s在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的the Big Bang。
【讲词】Big Bang是天文学的一个名词，应该译成“大爆炸”或“大爆炸理论”。
put forward意为“提出”。
The Council has put forward valuable concrete proposals on energy conservation.(委员会提出了宝贵而具体的节能意见。
)China has put forward three historical sites for UNESCO heritage list.(中国提交三个历史名胜申请成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。