【英语】 主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)经典1
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family.His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.Politics is his favorite subject.Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致详解(含真题讲解)
主谓一致详解(附历年高考真题)主谓一致的关键在主语,主语的关键在名词。
一致,其中,最重要的是数的一致,即,主语的单/复数决定谓语的单/复数。
应该注意的是,主语的数是复数时加s,而谓语的数是单数时加s。
刚好相反。
(见右表)。
如,I bought three watches yesterday.(名词,复数时加-(e)s)。
He w atches TV every day.(动词,单数时加-(e)s)主谓一致的根本原则是意义一致原则。
①主谓一致,一般情况下采用意义一致原则。
什么是意义一致原则呢?无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式,若表示单数意义,则谓语用单数;若表示复数意义,则谓语用复数。
②主谓一致,个别情况下采用就近一致原则(可以看做权宜之计)。
什么是就近一致原则呢?在某些并列主语情况下,按照紧挨着谓语的那个主语来确定谓语的数。
一.使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到主语使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到主语。
谓语的左边紧挨着的词或短语,并非就是主语。
常见有三种情况妨碍我们找到主语:1. 排除定语或状语(如介词短语)的干扰,找到主语。
主语后常跟的定语或状语有:①表示增加的:with, along with, together with;as well as, as mu ch as;in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。
②表示减去的:b ut(除去),except等。
③表示补充说明的:such as, like, including, rather tha n等。
如,●The man (together) with his children sits on the sofa watching TV.●The teacher as well as the students was excited.2.找到省略了的主语。
常见于“所有格或物主代词+(省略掉的名词)”。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing2.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A.have; are being looked B.have; are lookingC.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .3.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; /5.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be 6.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to7.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A.played B.play C.have played D.has played8.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A.was B.were C.is D.are9.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 10.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are14.— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our ch ampion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were17.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is18.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 19.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been 20.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed21.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought22.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame23.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 24.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 25.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA.have drowned B.has been drowned C.is drowning D.are drowned【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
.主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如:Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题,1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
C. is going to have 【答案】 B
D. are going to be
【解析】
试题分析:句意: -你为什么这么匆忙,迈克? -有在十分钟后有一场 NBA 篮球比赛。根据
in ten minutes 可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个 考点:考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。
China.
A. will there be 【答案】 A
B. will be there
C. Are there going to have
【解析】
【详解】
句意 “-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?
-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他
国家更加关注中国 ”。本题考查 there be 用法。 there be 句型不与 have 连用,排除 C。一般
将来时为 there will be ,一般疑问句为 will there be ,故选 A。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. is
B.will have
C. is going to be 【答案】 C
the websites.
A. are; informations
B.are; information
C. is; informations 【答案】 D
D. is; information
【解析】
考查主谓一致。 Information 是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选
D。
10. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。
考点:考查主谓一致问题。
2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整word版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
.主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
英主一致一般要按照三条原,即:法一致原;意一致原和就近原。
1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必获得一致,即主是数形式,用数形式,主复数形式,也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。
2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致,同由主所表达的数观点来决定,而不是依据主的法形式。
有主的法形式是数,但所表达的观点是复数意,采纳复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。
The news was exciting. 条信息令人振。
3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最凑近它的那个名或代获得一致。
当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接,与凑近它的主保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。
主一致三个原中有好多需要注意的,1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。
假如集体名作一个整体对待,用数形式,假如就此中一个成而言,用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。
(group指小成)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。
( group 指小整体)The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口好多,此中三分之一是民。
最新主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
最新主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、主谓一致1.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
【英语】英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
6.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
最新英语主谓一致(附答案)
主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s"结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词,常用单数。
学科:economics(经济学);linguistics(语言学);mechanics(力学、机械学);statistics (统计学);electronics(电子学);logistics(后勤学);physics (物理学);genetics(遗传学);mathematics(数学);politics(政治、政治学)游戏:billiards(台球,弹子戏);cards(牌戏);bowls(保龄球);darts (投标游戏)疾病:diabetes(糖尿病);mumps(腮腺炎);measles(麻疹);rabies(恐水症;狂犬病)Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
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【英语】主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)经典1一、主谓一致1.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。
这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考查动词。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。
4.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt【解析】试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?---是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。
hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数,故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致5. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。
在路的前方有东西。
there be句型表示某物存在某处。
结合句意,故选D。
【考点定位】:考查there be句型。
6.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
7.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。
选C。
8.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A.is B.are C.am D.be【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选:A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。
9.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。
the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。
10.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
11.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
12.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.13.---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。
(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
14.It is reporte d that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
15.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。