八年级上册英语课堂笔记(1-6单元)

八年级上册课堂笔记（1-6单元）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

1，一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3，go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假

4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？

any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修饰不定代词后置anything special something important

enough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough

else作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多

7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样？（表建议、询问）

8，most students= most of the students

“one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最…之一”

Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.

A most +adj +n 非常Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.

9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？

11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,

12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj）eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.

It seems that从句eg：It seems that he understand.

主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.

13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored

14，询问价格：How much is…What’s the price of…

表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheap

The price of …is high/ low

15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there,就不用介词in ,at, to）

16，decide（not）to do

decide that从句

decide+疑问词+不定式

17，try（not）to do sth尽力

try doing sth 尝试

try/ do one’s best to do sth

try it on试穿（动副结构）try out试验have a try试一试

18，feel like感觉像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth

19，a lot of= lots of =plenty of

20，in the past在过去

21，enjoy/ like doing

22，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！

23，more than=over超过less than 少于more or less或多或少

24，wait for等待

25，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

26，because+从句because of +n/ V-ing /代词

27，enough作adj修饰n，enough time enough money

have enough…to do sth eg：I have enough time to finish the work.

enough作adv修饰adj/ adv old enough fast enough

…enough for sb to do sth eg：The job is easy enough for me to do.

not…enough to do The book isn’t easy enough for me to read.

too…to…The book is too difficult for me to read.

so…that…The book is so difficult that I can’t read.

28，the next day第二天

29，remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

30，Stop sb from doing sth阻止

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

31，another two hours=two more hours

32，at the top of在…顶端，名列…之前强调点

on the top of在…上面强调面

33，find out查明，弄清find找到（结果）look for寻找（过程）

34，go on with/ doing sth继续原来的事

go on to do sth继续做别的事

35，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）

eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

so +adj +（a/ an+n单数）that It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.

such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数+that It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.

such+ adj+n复数/不可数+that

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？

1，How如何（方式）

how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”

+）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s

”或“次数+时间”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…