新GRE-ARGUMENT-写作题库、翻译、及思路1

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3、即使当时不能将篮子传递过去,是否在以后的时间里就没人会去把篮子带过河?请描述其他情况。
4、BRIM 河现在的情况(又宽又深)和史前情况是否一样?请分析该问题。
新 GRE Argument 3 171 [The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.]”Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.]
题目分析
A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写
出前提 [隐性前提百度文库Palea 篮子不可能是 Palea 人带到 Lithos 的
B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean [译]所谓的 Palea 篮子并不是 Palea 所独有的
B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza [译]我们建议禁止在中央广场玩 滑板
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论
据 1.over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically [译]最近两年,中央广场的购物者 逐渐减少,但滑板的受欢迎程度却大大增加
这里收集了新 GRE 的 argument 题库中1-36的题目、翻译、逻辑
成分、思路等。供大家参考!!!(剩余的,见后续文档)
祝大家考 G 成功!
新 GRE Argument 1 Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.]
题目分析
A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写
出前提 if skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels [译]如果这里禁止玩滑板,我们预测中央广场的生意会和以前一样兴隆
2.many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza [译]许多中央广场的商户认为,正是由于那些在这里玩滑板的 人太多,才使他们的生意受到影响
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论
据 1.Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people [译]一种有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄 Palea 的临近地区发现过,因而被认为是只有 Palea 居民才制作这种篮子
题目翻译
一种有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄 Palea 的临近地区发现过,因而被认为是只有 Palea 居民才 制作这种篮子。然而最近,考古学家在一个与 Palea 隔着 Brim 河的古代村庄 Lithos 发现了这样一个 Palea 篮子。Brim 河又深又宽,所以古代 Palea 人只能坐船穿过它,但没有发现船只。因而可以断定所谓的 Palea 篮子并不是 Palea 所独有的。[说明:写一篇文章,阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程,并解 释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。]
2.recently archaeologists discovered such a Paleanbasket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea [译]考古学家在一个与 Palea 隔着 Brim 河的古代村庄 Lithos 发现了这样一个 Palea 篮子
3.there has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza [译]广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象也大大增加
Argument 提纲
1、在中央广场,玩滑板的人太多就一定是不好的现象么?是否存在其他因素与购物者逐渐减少有更直接的 关系?请举例并简述。
新 GRE Argument 4 [The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.]”Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you
隐藏题目翻译 题目翻译 以下文字出自于中央广场的一家商户寄给编辑的一封信:“最近两年,中央广场的购物者逐渐减少,但滑 板的受欢迎程度却大大增加。许多中央广场的商户认为,正是由于那些在这里玩滑板的人太多,才使他们 的生意受到影响。广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象也大大增加。因此,我们建议禁止在中央广场玩滑板。 如果这里禁止玩滑板,我们预测中央广场的生意会和以前一样兴隆。”[说明:写一篇文章,阐述一些需要 解决的问题,以判断论证过程以及建立在此论证过程基础上的建议是否合理。一定要解释这些问题的答案 如何帮助我们评价这个建议。]
Argument 提纲 1、即使 PALEA 人不能也没有必要过河,是否就代表 LITHOS 的人不会从河那一边过来然后把篮子带回去? 篮子是否一定要用船运过河?请解释此情况并给与补充。
2、是否有可能存在其他有强大航海技术的其他人从此地经过,以贸易、战争等手段将 PALEA 的篮子传递 给了 LITHOS?请解释此情况并给与补充。
3.the Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found [译]Brim 河又深又宽,所以古代 Palea 人只能坐船穿过它, 但没有发现船只
2、广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象是否是由玩滑板的人造成的?这些是中央广场失去往日吸引力的主要 原因么?还有哪些其他更直接的原因会导致中央广场失去吸引力?请举例并简述。
3、对商户的调查能否代表所有人的态度? “商户”和“所有人”这两个群体之间是否存在差异?哪些差 异将导致效果的不同?请举例并简述。 4、是否禁止了滑板人们就会重新在中央广场聚集起来娱乐或休闲?缺少哪些过渡措施?请举例并简述。
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