新GRE-ARGUMENT-写作题库、翻译、及思路1
GRE写作ARGUMENT作文6则高分写法思路心得分享
Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost-employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago.
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总5篇
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总5篇新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following is part of a memorandum from the president of Humana University."Last year the number of students who enrolled in online degree programs offered by nearby Omni University increased by 50 percent. During the same year, Omni showed a significant decrease from prior years in expenditures for dormitory and classroom space, most likely because online instruction takes place via the Internet. In contrast, over the past three years, enrollment at Humana University has failed to grow and the cost of maintaining buildings has increased. Thus, to increase enrollment and solve the problem of budget deficits at Humana University, we should initiate and actively promote online degree programs like those at Omni."Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.中文翻译：去年报名参加Omni大学远程教学系统的学生人数上升了50%。
GRE写作 - ARGUMENT
ARGUMENT写作ARGUMENT作文写作关键问题：识别题目中的推理/论证缺陷和谬误从2～3个方面证明题目在那些逻辑链条上出了问题，梳理推理/论证过程中各个逻辑链条的可靠性与合理性，从题目中论者运用的推理/论证方法的切入，以求发现论证过程各个环节的缺陷和谬误ARGUMENT的分析和写作步骤：1、识别ARGUMENT题目中论者采用的论证方法（十大论证技巧中的某种）2、从每个ARGUMENT论证发的逻辑起点入手，发现每个推理/论证过程在各个逻辑链条上出现的推理/论证缺陷和谬误3、对每个推理/论证缺陷和谬误只展开具体的分析和论证，说明为什么可以认定它们是推理/论证的缺陷和谬误，及其是如何影响题目中论点和结论的有效性十大论证技巧及反驳切入点：1、演绎推理论证将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则而得出结论反驳切入点：其一，该演绎推理的总原则（大前提）是否成立。
其二，该演绎推理的论据（小前提）是否成立。
二者只要一个不成立，则无效2、定义法界定一个概念的关键内涵，或认定某个事物符合某个定义，从而得出结论反驳切入点：该定义反应了问题本质吗？没有例外情况吗？3、因果关系论证法将一个判断放入一个因果关系中，指出它是原因还是结果反驳切入点：是否有其他原因导致了这一结果？是否有其他更重要的原因与所讨论的原因共同导致该结果?4、归纳推理论证法从若干个体事例中推出具有共性的一般结论反驳切入点：归纳所依据的数量足够多吗？具有代表性吗？有没有特殊情况？5、列举特征式论证法指出某事物发生或存在的征候或迹象反驳切入点：有没有其他原因导致同样的征候或迹象？6、类比论证法用已知、熟悉的食物同未知、不熟悉的食物进行比较，并用前者的情况解释后者的情况。
A、纵向类比（过去的事物同现在的同一类食物的类比）反驳切入点：历史会重演吗？B、横向类比（同一时期、同一类事物之间的类比）反驳切入点：比较的对象之间有足够的可比性吗？C、比喻式类比（不同类别事物之间的类比）反驳切入点：一事物和其被比喻成的事物之间有足够的相似性吗？7、引用权威论证法引用工人的权威，或论证自己就是权威从而对自己的观点加以论证反驳切入点：所引用的权威可信吗？8、诉诸常识法利用人们的常识（普遍性的价值观念、人们的普遍动机、生活常识）进行论证A、诉诸普遍性的价值观念反驳切入点：论者强调的价值果真那么重要吗？有没有其他更重要的价值？论者强调的价值的含义明确吗？B、诉诸普遍动机反驳切入点：论者强调的动机果真是大家最需要的吗？这些动机果真能像论者所说的那样得到实现D、诉诸生活常识反驳切入点：论者依据的生活常识成立吗？有无例外？9、反证法假设一个观点是正确的，然而推出荒谬的结论反驳切入点：推导出的这个结果果真荒谬么？10、统计数据论证法提供数据，以资论证反驳切入点：这些数据由谁调查的？这些调查的方案设计（如调查样本的选择、调查问卷的设计、调查数据的处理、调查结果的合适和验证等）和实施过程是严格按照科学程序进行的吗？其结论是客观、中立、可信的吗？调查的实施者没有受其行业及其他利益相关方面的影响吗？独立第三方的相关数据是否支持相同/相似的结论？AGUMENT题目经常在两个地方引用数据论证，须注意：其一，调查统计对于一般的调查统计，如果是随机抽样调查，注意挑选的样本是否足够多、样本空间是否有很大的误差、样本是否具备代表性。
新版GREArgument写作新题库精选5篇
新版GREArgument写作新题库精选5篇你们知道新版GREArgument写作新题库吗?一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures mens clothing.Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.中文翻译：五年前，当我们在猎取牢靠的高质量羊毛毛料的渠道方面存在困难的时候，我们停止了高档羊毛外衣的生产。
新GRE-Argument翻译(打印版)
新GRE-Argument全翻译1、一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea 居所独有的。
然而最近，考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。
Brim河很深很宽，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它，但没有证据表明Palea 人拥有船只。
这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。
2、最近一项对恒河猴的调查揭示了出生顺序对于个体刺激水平的影响。
调查显示在受到刺激的环境下（例如遇到一个不熟悉的猴子），头胎小猴的皮质醇分泌会翻倍，这样增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身体灵活度。
人类的头胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）时也会分泌出相对浓度的皮质醇。
研究同时还发现在怀孕期间，第一次为人母的猴子的皮质醇要比生过几次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。
3、过去两年中，中心广场的顾客数量稳步下降与此同时滑板却急剧增加。
很多中心广场的店主认为顾客数量下滑是由于玩滑板人数的增加。
同时整个广场废弃物和公物损毁也大大增加。
因此，我们建议应该在中心广场禁止玩滑板。
如果禁止的话，我们估计中心广场的生意将会恢复到以前的水平。
4、在本市的两家最大的房地产经纪公司--Adams Realty和Fitch Realty--之中，Adams显然更优秀一些。
Adams有40名房地产经纪人，而Fitch只有25个，且很多是兼职工作。
而且，Adams去年的收入是Fitch的两倍，其平均房价为$168000，而Fitch仅为$144000。
在Adams销售的房屋卖得也更快：十年前，我把我的房产交给Fitch，它用了四个多月才卖出去；去年，我在Adams卖了另一处房产，仅用一个月就售出了。
因此，要想让你的房产卖的更快更好，你应该选择Adams。
5、B岛的人口在夏季达到了100000，而助力车则是岛上一种非常普遍的交通方式。
为了减少由助力车和行人引发的事故，B岛市政府应该限制岛上夏季助力车租赁公司的租车数量，从原来的每天50量减少到25量。
最新GRE考试Argument精选题解析
最新GRE考试Argument精选题解析
整理了GRE考试Argument 精选题分析,快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试Argument 精选题分析
1.wood,fuel,smoke
论断：用木材作基本原料的人可以不多花钱就转为用炭，而且可以提高健康和保护环境。
因为木头烟会引发呼吸和眼病，而且大量使用会导致森林减少这一主要的问题，而炭这种通过在控制程序部分然烧木材做成的原料，产生的烟比木少。
而且虽然炭的成本比木稍高，但是产生同样的热量炭用的量比木头少。
·三项前提都不一定成立。
前提之一用炭可以保护环境。
但是炭的做制原料仍然是木，大量使用炭同样会带来森林减少。
而且它的制作过程是否对环境无害，论者也没有证据。
·第二用炭能提高健康。
首先用炭仍然会产生烟，虽然比木头少，但烟仍有。
其次，用炭产生的烟成份是否和用木头一样，如果炭产生的烟比木头更具破坏性，那么既使烟少，对人身的健康危害不会减小。
·第三个前提是成本不变。
首先根据常识改用另一种燃料必然需要更换设备，这必然会增加成本。
另外论者说虽然碳的成本比木头稍高，但是产同样多的热量用的碳少。
那么同样多的木头和碳，它们之间的成本差异和产生的热量差异是否相当，论者没有详细资料。
而由于碳是通过木头部分燃烧做成的，中间还经过了一个加工，我们有理由相信这个加工会造成成本上升。
结论：论者论断似是而非，但是却忽略了很多重要的资料，他的论断无法让我们相信碳是一种比木头更。
greargument范文全翻译
新GRE argument 所有题目的中文翻译+提纲☆☆210T "Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy."210. 一致几乎总是磨灭掉个人的创造力和活力。
①在群体中，一致是有好处的。
A当大家目标一致时，效率会更高。
B大家想法一样，气氛比较和谐。
团队合作精神会更高，而这正是今天组织所重视的。
也就是更有活力。
②当团队比较一致时，可以为团队的创造力提供基础。
A团队中的理念为创造力提供了基础。
没有任何基础的创造只能是空想。
B团队中一致的话，会鼓励人们说出自己的观点，其实是鼓励了创造。
③当一致过分了时，毫无疑问会阻碍创造和活力。
Cultural Revolution. Copernicus死了才敢公布他的学说☆☆211T "Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future." 211. 很多人们假设为“事实”的信息实际上都是不准确的。
因此，人们应该怀疑被认为是“事实”的每条信息，因为这些信息有可能在将来被证明是错误的① 的确信息有很多是不正确的 A 有的人为了自己的目的篡改信息 B有得是由于主观立场或技术水平的限制不能得到正确的信息。
② 科技能帮助我们提高认识的客观性。
如：A各种度量单位。
温度用centigrade而不是感觉；速度；B 各种仪器 telescope③ 过分怀疑counterproductive. A 科技将无法发展，我们总是建立在一些理论之上的。
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总为大家预备了新版GRE写作新题库，有具体的翻译和讲解,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a large, highly diversified company.Ten years ago our company had two new office buildings constructed as regional headquarters for two regions. The buildings were erected by different construction companies—Alpha and Zeta. Although the two buildings had identical floor plans, the building constructed by Zeta cost 30 percent more to build. However, that buildings expenses for maintenance last year were only half those of Alphas. In addition, the energy consumption of the Zeta building has been lower than that of the Alpha building every year since its construction. Given these data, plus the fact that Zeta has a stable workforce with little employee turnover, we recommend using Zeta rather than Alpha for our new building project, even though Alphas bid promises lower construction costs.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.中文翻译：10年以前我们公司在两个不同地区拥有两座地方办公建筑。
gre-Argument题库所有242道题目的分析 中文
242道Argument题目的分析1.Nature’s Way论断：在Plainsville开店会赚钱。
·赚钱的前提是收益高出成本，论断没有提供关于在此地开店的成本计算问题·那些参加健身活动的人不一定关心饮食健康，所以不必然地成为他们的顾客。
·就算他们关心饮食健康，那么当地相同商家没有被考虑进去，竞争以及品牌忠实度的问题·他们在关心健康的地区赢利的原因没有说，健康也许不是他们的卖点，而是其它的东西结论：论断仅凭一个似是而非的经验和该地的一些表面现象就匆忙做出结论，缺乏说服力。
在投资前，该机构应该做充分的市场调查，准确找出自己的优势，并分析当地投资环境、竞争对手、消费习惯等问题。
2.Deerhaven Acres homeowners论断：统一外观就能提高地价·这是他人经验，尽管离得近，但是否适用于该地很可疑。
论断没有就两地间在交通、功用以及住户特点等问题比较异同。
做出结论显得匆促。
·他地区地价提高并不一定是因为统一了外观。
七年可发生很多变化，交通，商业区，社区内部设施提高了。
论断显得片面(undue/one-handed)。
·地价要提高得有更多人愿意住进来。
统一外观抹杀个性，会引人反感。
且不论统一的外观能不能得到所有人满意，这种做法本身有强制性。
论断危险。
结论：论断没有提供两地的异同，以及他地区统一外观后的七年里的变化就匆忙做出决定，必招致起住户的反对。
他们应该做更多的调查研究，最主要的是听取住户的意见，以保证最起码不会有人因此而搬出去。
w firms in the city of Megalopolis论断：大公司向毕业生提供更多福利、激励并减少工作时间，就能吸引毕业生前来工作。
该论断的前提是与小公司相比，大公司虽然有高工资但不能提供高的工作满意度，从而失去了毕业生。
·论断的前提可疑。
即进大公司工作的毕业生少了15%是否是毕业生选择的问题，而不是大公司在录用时的问题。
新GRE-ARGUMENT-写作题库、翻译、及思路1
成分、思路等。供大家参考！！！（剩余的，见后续文档）
祝大家考 G 成功！
新 GRE Argument 1 Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.]
GRE考试Argument的精选题分析
GRE考试Argument的题分析GRE考试Argument的精选题分析1.Dr. Karp, an anthropologist 论断：旧观点是错误的，而且以观察为中心的文化研究方法是无效的。
因为我最近对包括这个村在内的岛的采访发现，这儿的孩子谈论生理父母比村里其他成年人更多。
而我的工作对伍采用以访问为中心的方法，将建立起对该岛文化与儿童抚养传统更准确的理解。
·论断的前提不被必然保证成立。
论断的前提是该村的孩子的确不由全村人抚养。
但是论者没有提供任何确切的资料证明这一点。
他仅凭自己尚未完成的研究进行猜测，而且也没有提供任何资料以说明他们采用的方法一定更准确。
·论断的论据没有说服力。
论者说采访中发现这一地区的孩子谈论父母比谈论其他成年人更多，但这仅仅能说明孩子与父母的接触更多，比如他们有着天然的血缘关系，比如父母比村里其他成年人更关心自己的孩子，但这都不能排除孩子的抚养是由全村人进行，比如食物喂养，技能传授等等，这并不能说明孩子不由全村人抚养。
另外论者也没有告诉我们他们是否在采访中采取了措施以保证结果准确，比如采访话题是否会引导孩子谈论父母。
·论断的结论太武断。
就算旧观点是错误的，也不能由此得出他使用的研究方法是无效的。
研究的正确与否，除了方法以外还受很多因素制约。
比如研究者的'能力等等。
另外旧观点是在二十年前建立起来的，如果说该村的风俗改变了，则不能证明旧观点是错误的。
·论者认为他们采用的采访为中心的研究方法肯定能对此问题得出更准确的理解。
这与论断无关，而且论者没有提供资料证明采访中心研究适合该地区，更没有资料证明他们的研究结果是正确的。
结论：论者要增加说服力还需要进一步研究当地的风俗传统，得出最终的答案。
而不能仅凭孩子的谈论而仓促做出结论。
2.Woven baskets,prehistoric village of Palea 论断：这种篮子不只P有。
GRE写作Argument全部题库中文提纲(whole)
1.○1运动不为健康，女性为美丽。
商业手段：打折、广告。
○2profits。
○3不为profits，为抢占市场。
2.○1restrictions是否确实有效地实施。
城市建设：交通、便利设施、污染。
Inflation & devaluation○2样本差异：management culture constitution of residents。
背景不同。
3.○1绝对数字。
应分别指出去大企业、小企业工作的人占得到工作人的比例。
绝对数字的上升或下降不说明问题，除主观因素，有可能其他因素导致：失业率增加，大企业裁员（lay off）。
○2survey。
一年级，只是部分人。
观点很可能改变。
○3即使是这样，企业也不应该按照职员的意愿调整自己的福利和工作时间。
没有证据证明大企业需要更多职员。
竞争激烈导致在小企业更有满足感，这是客观规律。
4.○1绝对数字。
人数多少并不决定工作效率。
○2profits。
平均房价并不代表公司利润。
○3忽略时间。
人民收入、生活水平不同导致市场需求不同，房子的地点未必相同，未必好卖。
6.○1流行性：参加庆典的人是否代表本地人。
绝对数字，上座率。
音乐家决定流行。
○2profits。
是否足够好以招揽全部本地业务。
○3贷款：信用。
7.○1工厂存在并未必导致污染。
空气污染恶化并不说明F失职，由邻近地区造成。
○2患者不全是本地人。
○3A和F未必是唯一的两个候选人，A能够保护环境未被证实。
8.○1Inflation & devaluation。
只看一年的业绩不说明问题，应该看更多的。
销量上升不代表利润多，可能降价了。
○2没有证据证明销量会更好，人们对垃圾食品不看好。
○3小生产商是否有经济实力推广全国市场。
其他地区市场分割、垄断。
未经仔细的市场调查。
9.○1成绩上升不证明成绩虚假，教师可能改进教学方法。
成绩在找工作中不占决定性因素：teamwork communication hard-working。
新版GREArgument写作新题库_1
新版GREArgument写作新题库我给大家整理了新版GRE Argument写作新题库,我们一起来看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
新版GRE Argument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.中文翻译：Batavia的农业部门报告说全国奶牛农庄的数量比10年前增加了25%。
最新GRE考试Argument精选题分析
想在GRE考试Argument作文中拿高分们吗？那就快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试Argument 精选题分析1. Castorville and Polluxton,merged 论断：我们应该通过关闭P的图书馆使用C的为两村服务来进一步节约和提高服务。
因为图书馆使用者比前一年少了20%。
而且两家最近为了省钱并提高服务合并了以前分开的垃圾收集部门，新部门建在C，而且它很少遭到服务的投诉。
·前提不一定成立。
前提是这样作节约也能提高服务，但没有资料证明这一点必然发生。
论者没有资料证明居民对于图书馆合并的看法，也没有提供资料证明费用会下降，这使得前提不一定成立。
·论据没有说服力。
首先垃圾部门的成功，不一定保证图书馆进行相同的合并也会成功，两个部门工作职能不同，面临的问题也不同。
另外新部门没遭到投诉也不证明这种合并是成功的，也许因为时间还不长问题还没有暴露出来。
而且也存在有可能管理部门没有报告问题。
第三论者也没有在这个例子中说明费用降低了。
·论断结论仓促。
合并能行也不一定是关闭P使用C，应该考虑一下两家图书馆的情况，和居民使用的情况，来决定是否进行合并，以及关闭哪一家。
结论：论者没有忽视了问题的复杂性，盲止凭借经验做出结论。
如要增加说服力，还应该进一步了解两家城市居民对图书馆的使用情况，以及对于合并的看法，以及合并的可行性。
另外对于经验的借鉴，论者应该再了解新部门的运行情况，并针对图书馆的特点提供可行方案。
planner,City of Grandview 论断：为了防止赤字，必须消除对乐团的资助。
因为消除对乐团的资助，就能防止财政赤字。
我们居民都很清楚政府每年都为乐团提供资助支持他们的节目。
但是现在没有政府的资助乐团也能成功，因为给乐团的私人捐款增加了200%，乐团系列演出的上座率也提高了一倍。
乐团同时宣布明年票价要上升。
·前提不一定成立。
GRE写作Argument范文1
6.开头：1. In this article, the author concludes that the decline in arctic deer population must be due to global warming, which has led to the melting of ice.2. Her conclusion is mainly based on the following evidence. (1)Local hunter reports that deer number is decreasing; (2) arctic deer needs to travel on ice from island to island in order to find food; (3) global warming has caused ice to melt.3. However, the above evidence is insufficient for the author to draw the conclusion, unless she provides more relevant information.正文：第一段：1. First of all, the author clearly assumes that the global warming trend is significant enough to impact the thickness of ice over the region where arctic deer live.2. However, granted that much ice is beginning to melt, it may happen in places relatively warmer than where the deer reside. In fact, this area may still be quite coldand the ice is frozen almost the entire year. Thus, the migration pattern of the deer has not been influenced at all, so global warming cannot have been the cause of the decline in deer population.3. Thus, the author should provide more specific information regarding the extent to which ice has melted around this region, or else her conclusion can only remain questionable.第二段：1. Furthermore, the author also assumes that the hunter s’ report is reliable.2. However, perhaps deer are the common prey for hunters. Because of many years of being chased around, nowadays deer have become more alert of danger from human and are thus better at hiding themselves. As a result, even if deer population has actually remained stable, the observed number is much smaller than before.3. Hence, the author had better draw evidence from more trustworthy sources, rather than simply rely on words from some random hunters. Otherwise, there may be nothing to explain in the first place.第三段：1. Last, even if ice has begun to melt where the deer travel, and even if the number of deer has drastically declined, it does not entail that the decrease results from the melting of ice. Clearly, the author assumes that no other causes can equally account for the phenomenon.2. However, perhaps a contagious and deadly disease has started spreading among the deer population. Or perhaps the local hunting activity has become much more intense than ever. Or maybe the number of other predators of deer has grown exponentially. All these possibilities, if true, would help explain such decline.3. Thus, the author needs to provide further information regarding the health status of the deer herd, the intensity of hunting around the region, and the change in number of deer’s predators.结尾：In conclusion, the author should offer all aforementioned evidence, so that she can legitimately conclude that the melting of ice is the villain for the decline of deer population.。
新版GREArgument写作新题库整合5篇
新版GREArgument写作新题库整合5篇新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：Humans arrived in the Kaliko Islands about 7,000 years ago, and within 3,000 years most of the large mammal species that had lived in the forests of the Kaliko Islands had become extinct. Yet humans cannot have been a factor in the species' extinctions, because there is no evidence that the humans had any significant contact with the mammals. Further, archaeologists have discovered numerous sites where the bones of fish had been discarded, but they found no such areas containing the bones of large mammals, so the humans cannot have hunted the mammals. Therefore, some climate change or other environmental factor must have caused the species' extinctions.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.中文翻译：大约7000年前人类到达了Kaliko岛，在3000年内曾经生活在Kaliko岛的树林中的大型哺乳动物绝大多数已经灭绝了。
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成分、思路等。供大家参考！！！（剩余的，见后续文档）
祝大家考 G 成功！
新 GRE Argument 1 Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.]
题目分析
A.可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点，请简要写
出前提 if skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels [译]如果这里禁止玩滑板，我们预测中央广场的生意会和以前一样兴隆
2.recently archaeologists discovered such a Paleanbasket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea [译]考古学家在一个与 Palea 隔着 Brim 河的古代村庄 Lithos 发现了这样一个 Palea 篮子
2、广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象是否是由玩滑板的人造成的？这些是中央广场失去往日吸引力的主要 原因么？还有哪些其他更直接的原因会导致中央广场失去吸引力？请举例并简述。
3、对商户的调查能否代表所有人的态度？ “商户”和“所有人”这两个群体之间是否存在差异？哪些差 异将导致效果的不同？请举例并简述。 4、是否禁止了滑板人们就会重新在中央广场聚集起来娱乐或休闲？缺少哪些过渡措施？请举例并简述。
2.many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza [译]许多中央广场的商户认为，正是由于那些在这里玩滑板的 人太多，才使他们的生意受到影响
Argument 提纲 1、即使 PALEA 人不能也没有必要过河，是否就代表 LITHOS 的人不会从河那一边过来然后把篮子带回去？ 篮子是否一定要用船运过河？请解释此情况并给与补充。
2、是否有可能存在其他有强大航海技术的其他人从此地经过，以贸易、战争等手段将 PALEA 的篮子传递 给了 LITHOS？请解释此情况并给与补充。
3、即使当时不能将篮子传递过去，是否在以后的时间里就没人会去把篮子带过河？请描述其他情况。
4、BRIM 河现在的情况（又宽又深）和史前情况是否一样？请分析该问题。
新 GRE Argument 3 171 [The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.]”Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.]
B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断，也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分，请在简要写出原作者的结论 we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza [译]我们建议禁止在中央广场玩 滑板
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料，分为正面论据与负面论据，请简要写出原文中提供的论
新 GRE Argument 4 [The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.]”Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you
3.there has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza [译]广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象也大大增加
Argument 提纲
1、在中央广场，玩滑板的人太多就一定是不好的现象么？是否存在其他因素与购物者逐渐减少有更直接的 关系？请举例并简述。
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料，分为正面论据与负面论据，请简要写出原文中提供的论
据 1.Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people [译]一种有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄 Palea 的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是只有 Palea 居民才制作这种篮子