【2019-2020】高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版
高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The environment 牛津译林必修5
to 500 dollars.
A．increase B．range
C．reach
D．differ
7．B。range from...to 在……范围内变化。句意
“那取决于你所要买的产品的式样，价格从100美
元到500 美元不等。”
Ⅱ.中译英： 1．这工作不在我们的责任范围之内。 ________________________________________ 2．老师让我们牢牢记住了勤奋节俭的重要性。 ________________________________________ 3．政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。 ________________________________________
D．discussed
3．C。debate“考虑”。句意：他认真考虑了 是否应额外收取马丁的水费。
( )4.________ my coat carefully on the
bed，I cut a piece of cloth.
A．Measured
B．To measure
C．Measuring
D．Measure
as / so far as...be concerned 关于；至于； 就……而言 be concerned about 关心……；担心…… be concerned over / at sth 为某事忧虑 be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 concern oneself with sth 忙于；从事；关心， 关切 everyday concerns 日常事务 with concern 关切地 as concerns 关于(＝concerning)
2．C。absorbed in表示状态，意思为“专心
2020届高三牛津版英语一轮复习模块5 Unit 2The environment
Unit 2 The environment假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。
请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
Dear Mr White,How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is“Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last2hours, from8:30am to10:30am on March25th on the second floor of our school hall.We would be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.Please contact me if you have any questions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:serve as(担任,充当), set aside(留出), make a speech(演讲)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:①定语从句:whose topic is “Love the Earth”;②主语从句:that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall;③状语从句:if you could set aside some time and attend the contest等。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修5
必修五 Unit 2 The environment检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡模拟)—Where is Jimmy?—Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ________ in his video games.A．absorbed B．absorbingC．to absorb D．absorb解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。
句意：“Jimmy在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。
”be absorbed in“专心于，沉醉于”，在句中作伴随状语，故选A项。
2．This policy, which used to be very successful, is a ________， though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.A．sacred cow B．Pandora's boxC．Mickey Mouse course D．good Samaritan解析：选A 句意：这项过去非常成功的政策，尽管不再适应现状的需求，但仍然是不可动摇的。
sacred cow“圣牛(印度教等的)；不可批评的人(思想或事物)”；Pandora's box“潘多拉盒子；灾难之源”；Mickey Mouse course“容易的课程”；good Samaritan“心地慈善的人，乐善好施的人”。
3．The new bridge under construction, ________ twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measure解析：选B 句意：正在建造的新桥下月将竣工，其长度是旧桥的两倍。
精选2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.D．To point out a common opinion.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。
高三第一轮复习资料模块五 Unit2The environment
领兑市安插阳光实验学校模块五 Unit2 The environment【考点】I 短语a work schedulen. a full / heavy schedule1. schedule on scheduleahead of schedulevt. be scheduled to do sth.schedule sth for time = be scheduled for timevt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion …2. voice n. the voice of America / the people ….adj. voicelessin addition / in addition to …3. 除……外还 besides不但…而且 apart fromas well as …not only …. but also ….vt. Sth benefit sb.Sb. benefit from / by sth.n. be of great benefit to sb.4. benefit get benefit from…..for the benefit ofadj.：beneficial：be beneficial to sb. / sth.It’s obvious that …. = Obviously ……5. It’s clear that …. = Clearly …..It’s apparent that ….= Apparently …concern sb.vt. concern oneself with / in …6. concern concern oneself ab out / for …as far as sb. be concernedn. show great concern for ….see …as…look on … as…7. 把… 看作/认为regard …as…treat …as / like…think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …consider sb. as / to be …vt. associate …. with ….8. associate be associated with …vi. A associate with Bassociation：n.dig – dug – dug - diggingdig a tunnel / a hole ….9. dig dig potatoes in the fielddig fordig upconclude sth.10. conclude conclude that …n ：conclusion：arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a conclusionoccur - occurred – occurred - occurring11. occur Sth occur to sb.It oc curs to sb. to do sth / that ….happen / hit uponvt. account sb. + adj. / n.account for = explain12. account read an account of …n. on account of = because of on no accounttake … into account13. reverse reversed the car / the paperreverse the judgment14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth.II 句型1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish ….2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.4. What if we run out of space?5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.【题例精析】【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered【易错点悟】考查动词辨析。
2019年高三英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit2The environment
run out of “用完”,及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out “耗尽,用完”,不及物动词短语 ,其主语通常
为物
“用光,用完”,及物动词短语 ,其Hale Waihona Puke 语一般为use up人
NO.3
课后 演练提能更高
练题点、练语篇,直通高考不一般
“高考拆组训练”见“Unit 2 高考拆组训练”
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
背原句
明句式
学仿写
NO.2
课堂 考点学通更巧
小语段、串考点,旧知新学不生厌
run out
“用完,耗尽”,不及物动词短语 ,其主语通常 为时间、食物、金钱等
必修五
Contents
NO.1
课前——语基串记更牢
NO.2
课堂——考点学通更巧
课后——演练提能更高 高考拆组训练
NO.3
NO.1
课前 语基串记更牢
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
二、单元核心考点初热身
——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(单击进入电子文档)
高考英语轮总复习 第1 Book 5 Unit 2 The enviro
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Book 5 Unit 2 The environment[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass community.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years，the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here，” he says，“You know，you connect with the earth，where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.“Growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues，“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.”she says.From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees，but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks，but from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal(地热)system.Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week，all winter long，neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“I like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold Owen Moss. 1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life.D．Eco City Farms help the workingclass live better.2．According to the passage，Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT ________.A．shopping centersB．car repair shopsC．fastfood restaurantsD．workingclass community3．What is the author's attitude towards Eco City Farms? A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed.C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.4．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.【答案与解析】1．B 主旨大意题。
近年高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版必修5(202
2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5的全部内容。
Unit 2 The environment写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级.。
，the＋比较级。
.先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1。
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make。
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
3。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少.4。
The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。
5。
The more you give to others，the more you will get from them。
高考一轮英语练习：必修五Unit2TheenvironmentWord版含答案
I •单项填空（建议用时8'）1 . I ' appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A . itB . youC . oneD . this解析：考查代词。
I ' d appreciate it/When/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2. _______________________ The agreements, from culture and education to special training programs , will play a key role in the China- Latin America partnership.A . rangedB . having rangedC. rangingD. to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3. My uncle hasn ________________________________ ' t been able to quit smokinbut at least he has __________________________________________ .A . cut outB . cut downC. cut upD. cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ .We must act immediately before there ' s none left.A . have run outB . are running outC . have bee n run outD . are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
2019高考英语一轮训练选 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5.doc
2019高考英语一轮训练选模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5一、阅读理解。
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communicationpromoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。
人教版2020高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版
模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup table s.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkroc k group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.1．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their interaction with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians struggle to make a livingB．People really get to know the artistsC．Musicians find new places to performD．Concertgoers won't go to music clubs【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
近年高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版(2021
2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块 5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块5 Unit 2 The environment（含解析）牛津译林版的全部内容。
模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater。
These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports。
.。
even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts。
At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music。
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space。
高考英语一轮复习 选训习题 模块5 Unit 2 The
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment 一、阅读理解。
Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball season saw its final match.More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship 34-17 over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“All Blacks”because of their blac k uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets.In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in 1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeated Fiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going into the tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world.Eve ry tournament like this has a“favorite,”or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog,”or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby World Cup,the“underdog”team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after an inspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to 10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa 34-32.The Associated Press called it“the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.”South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever won one match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragr aph 6 refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1.[推理判断题。
2019版高三英语一轮教师用书：必修5 Unit 2 The environment
Unit 2The environment(对应学生用书第89页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．debate n．&v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n.逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.&v i.减少n.减少5．measure n.措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定6．range n.范围；一系列；山脉v i.变化；排序；包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解8．quantity n.数量9．duty n.责任，义务，本分10．recycle v t.&v i.回收利用11．credit n.赞扬；信誉；学分12．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．produce v t. &v i.生产，制造→product n.产品；产物→production n.产量；生产2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任，职责3．belief n.看法；信念→believe v t.相信4．environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的5．operate v t. & v i.经营；动手术→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.操作员；话务员6．arrive v i.到达→arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者7．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的8．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally ad v. 非法地，违法地9．appreciate v t.赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感谢10．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n.消费11．particular adj.特别的；挑剔的→particularly ad v. 特别地，挑剔地12．conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约→conservation n.(对自然环境的)保护Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．consultant n．顾问2．customs n.海关；关税3．administration n.管理；管理部分；施行4．climate n.气候。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5Unit2Theenvironment语境运用牛津译林版
Module5 Unit2 The environment语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.The government has taken (措施) to restrain inflation.2.Non-renewable energy has been(减少), so saving energy is so urgent and important.3.Whether the United States should have used the atomic bomb has been (讨论)endlessly.4.I am very (愿意) to assist if needed.5.Two of the three men who escaped from a detention house in Heilongjiang Province were(逮捕).6.We’ve had (大量)of rain this summer.7.His(到来) brought complete silence to the room.8.China(变化)from mostly plateaus(高原)and mountains in the west to lower lands in the east.9.The children (消耗,吃掉)all the hamburgers.10.The audience (鼓掌) enthusiastically and called for more.11.The food prices are going up, so we will (减少)the use of some expensive vegetables.12.Can you (认出)your friend from that group of people who are chatting happilyover there?13.We must act quickly because time is (耗尽). The manager said we must finish the project on time.14.The design of the new car is well (在进行中)and you can expect to have it withina month.15.This concludes our presentation.Now let’s (自由发言)for questions.答案1.measures 2.decreasing 3.debated 4.willing 5.arrested6.quantities7.arrival8.ranges9.consumed 10.clapped11.cut back on 12.pick out 13.running out 14.under way15.open the floor▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.This(produce) of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.2.Who is(responsibility) for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.3.As for the working(environmental),Tanis prefers working by herself.4.Hundreds of people have formed(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.5.He looked at the shop window with(greed) eyes.6.I don’t think I have a(particular) good chance of getting the job,but it’s certainly worth trying for.7.As he grew older,his(appreciate) of art grew.8.However,when something did interest me,I could become(absorb).9.More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local(economic).10.There are probably decades in which to plan for the(arrive) of super intelligent machines.答案1.production 2.responsible 3.environment 4.impressions5.greedy6.particularly7.appreciation8.absorbed9.economy 10.arrival经典句型仿写1.她们不喜欢你老是问她们私人问题。
[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮优练题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5
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Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases,then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语一轮复习 习题天天练 模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5
Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。
Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returninghome from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
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【2019-2020】高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读理解。
Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。
【难句分析】In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。
In order to prevent hurting feelings是目的状语；过去分词短语given by the people on that list作anything的后置定语；provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything是由and连接的两个并列祈使句。
译文：为了防止伤害感情，(你)可以向每位客人提供一张宾客名单，且要求他们不要带任何名单上的人已经送过的礼物。
1．B 考查推理判断。
第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyone has received an unwanted gift...It simply means that it doesn't work for you”，从而引出下文，所以选B。
23．A 考查段落大意。
通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选A。
B项意为“怎么充分利用不想要的礼物”；C项意为“什么类型的礼物可以转送”；D项意为“为什么转送礼物可能引起尴尬”。
这三个选项与该段主题不符，故排除。
4．D 考查词义猜测。
根据第二段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。
white elephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。
二、单项填空1.After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.A. argueB. debateC. discussD. quarrel【答案】B【解析】 argue 争论，争吵，讨论； debate(正式的)辩论，讨论，常以表决结束；discussion 讨论，议论； quarrel争吵。
debate 指在公众集会或会议上的辩论或讨论，通常以表决的方式结束。
句意：经过长时间的辩论，那项议案被下议院通过了。
2.It is my _______ to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .A. doubtB. posterC. responsibilityD. evidence【答案】C【解析】doubt 怀疑；poster 海报；responsibility 责任；evidence 证据。
句意：在大家都离开后，我们有责任检查门窗有没有锁好。
3.Surely there is a better way to manage the _______ that arise when humans and their domestic animals move intoareas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.A. conceptsB. conflictsC. consequencesD. credits【答案】B【解析】concepts 概念；conflicts 冲突；consequences 后果，结果；credits 信誉，信用，[金融]贷款，荣誉，学分。
句意：当然，当人类带着他们的家畜，搬到长久以来一直属于野生动物栖息地后所产生的冲突，应该有更好的方法去解决。
4.I realized strength and courage aren’t always _______ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased【答案】A【解析】be measured in 用……来衡量。
句意：我意识到力量与勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们付出的努力来衡量的。
故选 A。
5.This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _______ of environmental problems.A. branchB. rangeC. speciesD. wave【答案】B【解析】branch 部门；range 范围；species 物种；wave 波浪。
a range of 一系列。
句意：这家工厂产生了大量的污水，导致了一系列的环境问题。
A. givingB. to giveC. being givenD. to be given【答案】C【解析】句意：两年前得到在你的公司工作的机会，我对此非常感激。
appreciate 表示“感激”，其后通常接动名词作宾语，而且动词 give 与其逻辑主语为被动关系。
7.In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK occasion.A. in generalB. in briefC. in shortD. in particular【答案】D【解析】句意：近年来，在许多西方国家，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。