非谓语动词完成句
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
非谓语动词 17done -ing to do 被动主动被动主动完成式一般式to do doing doneto be done being done to have done have done to have been donehaving been done having be done have done have been done51被动之前having been done主动之前having done 被动同时being done 主动同时(基本同时)doing (和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing 作状语★必背使役动词make,、let 、have+do(省略了感官动词see/ watch/hear/feel1: +do(一般现在和一般过去,不强调正在进行都可用)I saw the boys fight with each other yesterday.PS: 被动态时需要还原“to ”The boys were seen to fight with each other yesterday.2: +doing (强调正在进行)The girl reported seeing a beautiful bird flying toward the window. 14非谓语动词题目三步走:⏹是否已存在另一个动作(不管前面还是后面)⏹主被动关系⏹时间先后顺序◆习题 ◆⏹S he reached the top of the hill andstopped on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest⏹Y ou were brave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done⏹T hey knew her very well. They hadseen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow⏹I’ve heard him _ about you often.A. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talk⏹I f you think that treating a womanwell means always _ her permission for things,think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting⏹H e walked down the hills, _ softly tohimself。
非谓语动词的基本结构及用法
非谓语的基本结构及用法(一)非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分。
非谓语分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。
(动名词和现在分词形式相同)以下表格表示的是它们各自所能充当的成分:完成进行to have been writing /(1)不定式在句子中做主语To go there in time is his most important task now.It is his most important task to go there in time.It is a great joy to play football.When to start is the question.(不定式与疑问词who ,when,which,where,how等连用,在句子中起名词作用,可以做主语,表语,宾阳)(2)不定式在句子中做宾语。
(以“to do”做宾语的动词主要有:ask,want,wish,hope,expect,help,refuse,learn,demand,dare,choose,arrange,decide,agree,promise,plan,offer,manage,pretend,prepare,fail,determine,long,seem等)如:They pretended to have finished their work.He had planned to finish it in time.They thought it necessary to go to church every weekend.We find it good to have a walk every day.They don’t now where to go.(3)不定式在句子中做表语。
如:His dream is to be taught by that famous professor.The only thing he wants to do now is to study hard.His aim is to get the first place in the game.The question is which one to choose.(4)不定式在句子中做状语。
武汉外校高考非谓语完成句子300题(附答案)
非谓语动词1.He is said ____________________________(在国外学习)for two years, but I don’t know which country he is in.(study)2.I never dreamed of _____________________________(会有这样的机会)to study in the hospital.(there)3.It isn’t like her ______________________________(说出这样的话) like that.(say)4.The visiting expert preferred giving lecturers to students______________________(被邀请)meetings at times.(invite)5.What a great load the mother felt ______________________(如释重负)her mind the moment her lost son turned up.(take)6.Having good table manners means ___________________________________(知道如何使用刀叉).(know)7.Instead of sending people, we can send robots ___________________(装备计算机的)and other tools to the moon.(equip)8.I forgot __________________________(提前提醒你)because I was really occupied with the work.(advance)9.____________________________(埋头读书),he paid no attention to things around him.(burry)10.He is said ___________________(在设计)a new computer program now, but I don’t know when he will finish it.(design)11.This is the explanation _____________________(提出的) by him.(put)12.The woman ________________________(站在老师旁边的)is my mother.(stand)13.The week _______________________(圣诞节后的), many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.(follow)14._____________________________(偷窃钻石)the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.(steal)15.I think it difficult to _______________________________(记住所有的单词),because there are too many.(remember)16._________________(一返回), they were praised as national heroes.(on)17.John received an invitation to a dinner, and with ______________________(工作已完成), he gladly accepted it.(finish)18.__________________________(解释得很清楚), the question is finally understood by all of us present.(explain)19.When I was passing the National Hall, I heard the clock _____________________(正在建的).(strike)20.The building ___________________ (正在建的)on the river is the Science Museum.(build)21.He was standing ________________(抓住)a tree that grew against the wall.(hold)22.Think it over. You may have a lot of ways __________________(改正此句).(correct)23.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________________(过去的生活).(use)24.Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I have regretted ___________________(没有采纳他的建议)!(take)25.Danny has worked hard for long __________________________(实现他的梦想)and now he is popular.(realize)26.I am always full of energy. ____________________________(每天进行大量的锻炼)is my secret.(plenty)27.______________________________(受到严重污染), it may be a bit too late to protect the river.(suffer)28.The negotiation between the two countries broke down, ____________(未达成)an agreement.(reach)29.When you’ve finished with book, ________________________(不要忘了放回)on the shelf, will you?(forget,put)30.All flights __________________(被取消) because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the rain.(cancel)31.Though we felt a little disappointed, we still______________________(一直鼓励)our basketball team32.The squirrel was luck that it just _____________________________ (未被捉住).(miss)33.________________________(排队等了半个小时),the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(wait)34.Paul doesn't have to _____________________(强迫学习). He always works hard.(make)35.How about two of us ___________________ (散步) down the garden ? (take)36.Please keep me ________________(知道)any change of your address as soon as possible. I'd like to call on you in time. (inform)37. A boy and a girl ___________________________ (被当场抓住作弊)in the exam and punished by the school. (catch)38.We all know that, _______________________ (如果不谨慎处理),the situation will get worse.( if , deal)39.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family _____________________(应该聚在一起). (suppose)40.To save class time , our teacher _______________________ (让学生做一半的练习)in class and complete the other half for work.(have)41.___________________(值得考虑) what makes "convenience" foods so popular,and introducing better ones of your own. (consider)42.The ocean and seas _________________ (环绕着岛屿)are deep blue and many of New Zealand's cities lie on a bay. (surround)43.________________________ (没有足够的食物吃),many animals died of starvation in search of the new land. (enough)44.I heard the couple next door _______________________ (吵了整整一个晚上). (quarrel)45.His new book _______________________ (包含折有用信息) has been well received. (contain)46.Your father is angry with you for __________________ (在外呆这么晚). (stay)47.__________________________ (有这么多的人用英语交流)every day, it will become more and more important to havea good knowledge of English .(with)48.When IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympic Games,______________________ (所有看他的中国人)on TV burst into cheers.(wacth)49.The government _______________________ (允许吸烟喝酒) but not taking drugs. (tolerate)50. A reporter begins by contacting people __________________ (被采访的) and then prepares questions. (interview)51. A reporter must know how to ask the right questions and ___________________ (怎样让人们谈论) (get)52.______________________ (为了写这个故事), I had to contact famous museums around the world and interview both Chinese and international experts in the field.(write)53.Her father won't marry her until the poor young _______________________(请人装修那个房子).(decotate)54.The burglars gained entry to the building after their ____________________ (弄坏报警器). (disable)55.________________________ (失败了好几次), the young scientist still kept on making his experiments in chemistry.(fail)56.The giant dam of the Three Hydropower project ____________ (坐落在)the Yangtze River was finally completed on May 20,2006, nine months ahead of time. (locate)57.________________________(穿着白色制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)58. Jill thinks we should phone Kate now, but John _________________________(建议给她打电话) later. (suggest)59. The book was so funny that ________________________________(我禁不住笑起来) from beginning to end.60. ______________________________(为了解释他们所看到的), the build a theory about the way in which things happen and the cause and effects. (explain)61. Knowing who we are means _______________________(我们怎么想) and what we like to do. (know)62. I know the feeling of ________________(被忽视) isn’t nice, but you can’t draw your attention with such a strange hairstyle. ( ignore)63. I want to write something but my pen is ___________________(哪里都找不到).(find)64. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _________________________(据说) kept birds in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (say)65. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know ______________(像谁求救). (turn)66. The glass doors have taken place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____________(让自然光照进来) during the day. (let)67. The flowers his friend gave him will die ___________________________(除非每天浇水).(water)68. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just __________________(为了看一眼) the sports stars. (have)69. ___________________________(面对艰难的形式), Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (face)70. With the price of oil _________________(上升), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)71.---- Sarah ____________________________(让人把自行车修了) the day before yesterday, did n’t she?----- No, she did it herself.72.He hurried to the booking office _________________________(却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out. (only; tell)73. Energy drinks _________________________(不允许制作) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (allow)74. The mother _____________________________(感觉自己变得越来越冷) and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battle field. (grow)75. As the light turned green , I stood for a moment, _____________(没有动) and asked myself what I was going to do. (move)76. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to _____________________________(使他的笔头英语进步) in a short period. (have, improve)77. _________________________(没有) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. (fail)78. School children must be taught ________________________(怎么处理) dangerous situation. (deal)79. __________________________(没有人求助) in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (with; turn)80. ________________________________(谈及他写的所有的曲子), I think this is probably his best- known one. (speak)81. ________________________(乘坐了) the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a shuttle to the lowland. (enjoy)82._____________________________(不知道怎么做), he turned to his instructor for advice. (knowing)83. Making eyes contact by ________________________(直视)someone’s eyes is a way to show interest. (look)84. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday _________________________(据说是最佳的选择) for a wedding in some countries. (choice)85. At the beginning of class, (课桌打开和关上的噪音) could be heard outside the classroom.(close)86. Sorry, I can’t give you any ideas about the project. With(脑子里有如此多的工作), I almost break down.(fill)87.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave (了解)their them.(know)88. (切断电源) quickly, he prevented an accident.(cut)89. We mustn’t risk__________________(被困住)a storm.(catch)90. Theme parks are built (以一个共同的主题为基础).(base)91. Many people come to visit theme parks, (寻求刺激和娱乐)92. Mr. Baker is busy these days ________(写一本新书)on how to develop a child’s reading skill.(work)93. (扔他们的帽子) into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts ofvictory.(throw)94. when (比较不同的文化),we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(compare)95.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, (排名第三) of all the competing countries.(throw)96. with the fact that he is a green hand (考虑),I think he has done pretty well indeed.(account)97.Although (在车祸中严重受伤),the driver was still able to make a phone call.(injure)98. We had an anxious couple of weeks, (等待结果) of the experiment.(wait)99. (参观了) the WaterCube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic games.(show)100. this morning the director (让她去买) some hot dogs for the meeting.(have, pick)101. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t (提及职位已升) when we talked in thephone.(mention)102. What a pity! (考虑到他的能力和经验), he should have done better.(consider) 103. We finished the run (在不到规定的一半时间内). (allow)104. He is very popular among his students as he always (试图使他们感兴趣) in his lectures.(make) 105. The trees (在风暴中被吹倒的) have been moved off the road.(blow)106. __(按计划完成规划) and we’ll have to work two more hours a day.(complete)107.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with (她是脚受伤了)so much.(wound)108. I feel greatly honored (受到欢迎) into their society.(welcome)109. I never dreamed of (有这么好的酒) in this town.110.He was observed (溜进房子) and help himself to what he liked before the owner cameback.(slip)110. He hurried to the station (结果发现) that the train had left.(only)112. (邮寄出) automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.(mail) 113.Don’t respond to any e-mails (要求个人信息),no matter how official they look.(ask) 114. It is difficult to imagine his (接收这个决定)without any consideration.(accept)115. (投入使用) in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.(put)116. (没有完成) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(complete)117. I don’t know whether you happen(听说过),but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September.(hear)118.The flu is believed (引起)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(cause)119. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything(去买)?(buy)120.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, (利用) the health and relaxation benefits.(take)121.The discovery of new evidence led to (小偷被抓).(catch)122. (暴露在阳光下)for too much tine will do har m to one’s skin.(expose)123. With a lot of difficult problems (解决),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(settle) 124.Victor apologized for (他不能够) to inform me of the change in the plan.(able)125.The accident is said (因为) the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog.(result)126. Limited natural resources should be made full use of (满足) of energy.(meet)127. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ______(讨论) at the following meeting.(discuss)128. At the weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people (坐在餐馆外面). Waiting to have dinners.(seat)129. A heavy snow struck my hometown last winter, (造成巨大损失) to the people’s properties.(cause) 130. the first time I went to visit him, He (碰巧正在与一个邻居聊天) over the fence.(happen ,that) 131. (负担者一个八口之家), he had to work hard to make ends meet.(burden)132. Holms and Watson sat (让灯亮着) for half and hour.(with)133. I’m sorry to (让你久等了), Jane . You see, I was caught in the traffic jam.(keep)134. you don’t know what great difficulty I had(设法弄到这张票). I hope the film is really worth seeing.(manage)135. Lydia really regrets (辍学) at an early age. Otherwise she would be sitting in the well-lighted classroom now.(drop)136. He left the place, making up his mind never (再踏上这块土地).(set)137.The man denied (偷窃了任何东西) at the supermarket before he was questioned by the police.(steal)138. I meant to (介绍你) to the host at the party, but I forget.(introduce.)139.Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still _____________ (握着一只钢笔). (hold)140.He seemed ________________ (觉察到) that he was being followed, so he stoppped in front of a store as if he was intending to buy something. (sense)141.His best-seller novel "the Alchemist" is said _________________(被译为) over twenty languages by the end of last year. (translate)142.I have checked all the basic equipment ___________________ (赠送) the mountainous area next week. (give)143.It's not like him _______________________ (保持缄默) about the matter all the time.(keep)144.As a senior English teacher, I 'd appreciate __________________ (使我的学生讲) wonderful English. (have, speak) 145.All his neighbours thought he was a strange man, for he ___________________(把所有的窗户都关上) all the year around. (keep)146.__________________ (比较) his oral speech, his listening is improving faster.(compare)147.________________________ (考虑)all possibilities, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any changenow.(consideration)148.He lay on the grass ______________________(手臂交叉) under his head. (with, cross)149.With _____________________(他的钱用完了),the lazy middle-aged man began to steal other's money in the city. (run) 150._______________________ (不要让水白流) while you brush your teeth.151.John did well in the exam. He came home _________________(带着幸福的微笑). (wear)152.The girl _____________________(有希望成为优秀的画家) if she is well trained in an art school. (promise)153.His eyes ____________________ (盯着那张旧照片),he called up the hard days spent in the country when he was young. (fix)154.________________ (从事教学)for forty years, the old professor retired last month. (engage)155.It ____________________(很值得花一番功夫) to learn how to do it by oneself.(worth, make)156.At the moment we had nothing to do but __________________ (求助于他).(turn)157._____________________ (有很多工作要做),the boss had to refuse to be attend a party at the weekend.(with)158.__________________(没有公共汽车),they had to walk home from the office.(there)159.Mary felt herself _____________________ (被迫采取行动) to defend herself. (force,take)160.As he was fluent in both languages, _____________________ (他毫无困难地转换)from Chinese into English. (problem) 161._____________________ (为了被录取)a university in the UK,international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.(admit)162.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ___________________ (区别对错). (distinguish)163.So many section managers ______________ (缺席),the board meeting had to be put off until next week. (absent)164.The heaviest snow continued to fall over large parts of China, ___________(导致堵车). (cause)165.---She didn't speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy.----Well, she seemed ________________ (被告知)about it.(tell)166.----It is understandable for him to make such mistakes.---- You are right, ________________________(考虑到他只是个新手).(condider)167. After the teacher made an explanation, Tom, _____________________(意识到自己的错误), corrected his paper. (realize) 168. She sat waiting for her husband, with ______________________(灯火通明) in the bedroom late in the night. (burn) 169. The young man _______________________(被指控抢劫银行的) was sure to be sentenced to three years in prison. (burn) 170. There is nothing better than _____________________(洗个热水澡) after a whole day’s work. (bath)171.The young girl, ______________________(气愤地指着) her boss ,claimed for a higher salary.(point)172. _____________________________(从顶部往下看), it looks like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. (see)173. Reading poetry in English also opens the door to ______________________(找到新的途径) of expressing yourself in Chinese. (find)174. I’ve worked with chi ldren before, so I know ___________________________(会是什么样子)in my job. (expect)175. “You’ll get a card ____________________(登记时),” said the receptionist. (check)176. The ship sank, __________________________(船上有30名游客). (board)177. Her trouble is that she doesn’t know ______________________(怎样改进) the teaching work. (improve)178. It is hard for him ___________________________(接受) the fact that he has failed. (live)179. __________________________(筋疲力尽), they decided to get some else to continue it.(give)180. We are expected _____________________________(利用每个时机) to learn more.(chance)181. In fact, no one enjoys _______________________(受到愚弄).(trick)182. ---- Do you still remember _______________________(见过我) somewhere in Shanghai?----Yes, of course. Two years ago. (see)183. Don’t try to_________________________(让孩子们遵守)the terrible rules. (get)184. When you hang the wet clothes near fire, you will see steam _____________________(从衣服上升起).(rise)185. The teacher requires our exercise______________________(上交)immediately. (hand)186. This speech ___________________(值得一听)since it is delivered by the president. (worth)187. ________________________(暴露) to the light for long leads to injury to the skin. (expose)188. ___________________________(捐给受灾地区的钱的数目) is not known yet. (amount)189.I want you to keep me ________________________(知道) how things are going with you. (inform)190. __________________________(会说英语) give you more opportunities in job interviews.(able)191. You’ d better _________________________(把马拴在树上) in case it runs away. (tie)192.After _______________________(仔细检查), the room was locked again. (examine)193.If ______________________________(困在着火的大楼里), you should send for help. (trap)194.When he saw a boy _____________________(在水里挣扎),she jumped into the lake to save him. (struggle)195.I _________________________(后悔告诉) her the truth. (regret)196. Large poster were put up, ___________________________(告诉人们) of this concert. (inform)197. Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at ________________________(编笑话). (make)198. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________________________(而不是让它变得更难).(make) 199. ______________________(看着太阳升起)above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.(rise)200. I woke up to _____________________(发现自己躺在路边).(find)201. It would be a comfortable house _______________________.(居住的) (live)202. Speak louder to ______________________ (使你自己被听见) by us all. (make)203. There is no use ________________________ (劝他戒烟). He just won’t li sten. (persuade)204. The editor’s job is to __________________ (维持报纸版面平衡) and interesting to the readers. (keep, balance).205. Many hospitals recommend ________________________(使用字母) DR ABC to remember what to do and when we have to think fast.(use)206. His brain was badly hurt in the accident, _______________(导致) a failure to speak normally. (lead).207. Is this the article you want to have ___________________(翻译成汉语)? (translate)208. The young man ________________________ (染上毒瘾) was sent to hospital yesterday. (addict)209. It is very important for us students ______________________(学习一门外语). (learn)210. He didn’t know _____________________(是哭还是笑) when he heard the news. (whether).211. China has become the third country _________________.(把载人宇宙飞船发送到太空) (to)212. Our team, __________________(有20人组成), is a big family that is full of love. (consist)213. Several weeks later, the couple returned from their trip abroad, _________________(结果发现) that their house had been broken into. (only)214. A person’s suc cess is mostly a result of ____________________(充分利用时间和精力). (most)215. She is a kind teacher, very easy _____________________(让学生接近).(approach)216. Nothing can _____________________(阻止他们目标的实现). (stop)217. The experience ______________________ (使他产生了兴趣) in the film industry. (make)218. Mary, who is always a shy girl, can’t stand _________________(当众被捉弄).(fool)219. I just want ________________________(我的计划被接受) by the majority not the whole. (accept)220. In an interview, you must try your best ____________________ (使自己被别人明白). (make)221. I still can’t figure out what it is that you _____________________(想修理). (have)222. When the evening came, I found myself _________________(独自走在街头). (walk)223. Now that you know all the facts, I’m sure you can __________________. (做出明智的选择) (inform)224. _____________________ (所有必要的东西都买), they went back home. (with)225. I sent him mails one after another, ____________________(希望有他的姐姐的进一步消息). (hope)226. The old, being _______________________(被照顾得很好), live a rich and happy life there.(care)227. Many junior middle school students choose key senior middle schools, ___________________(期望考上重点大学). (expect)228. _____________________(对自己的失败觉得失望) in the driving test, Huebner wouldn’t like to pick up the topic for the moment. (disappoint).229. Mary, so you’d rather __________________(待在家里看书). Why not go out to enjoy yourself? Anyway, it’s Sunday today. (stay).230. Do you happen to know the man __________________(拿着伞) walking in the rain? (rain)231. With ________________ (这么多联系要完成), I sometimes wonder why there can’t be.25hours in a day. (finish)232. My car broke down. Where can I __________(把它送去修一下). (repair)233. The house and the surrounding farmland, originally _______________(属于一个农民), have now become mine. (belong) 234. When we got back from the cinema, we found our house _____________(闯入)and many things stolen. (break)235. Unfortunately, Bruce fell during the match and got ____________(他的左腿受伤). (hurt)236. ____________________(通过做运动)we can always stay healthy. (exercise)237. __________________(听音乐)enables us to feel relaxed. (music)238. For the past two years, I have been busy _____________(准备)the examination. (prepare)239. _______________(创造新的节日)may seem an usual way to celebrate history and culture. (create)240. She had to take several jobs _______________(付清)her debts. (pay)241. Well, why don’t we _________________(试试写)a play of our own? (write)242. _______________(意识到)that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. (realize)243. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm ________________(好像即将到来). (appear)244. ____________________(躺在冰上), I would soon die. (lie)245. He inspired many young people_________________(参加体育运动). (take)246. ___________________(面对)a different situation, Andrew asked his brother for advice. (face)247. When ____________(问及)the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. (ask)248. The men sat around the stove, _______________(互相开玩笑). (joke)249. The silence of the library was broken by the sound of pages ____________(翻过). (turn)250. Robert is said ____________(学习过)abroad, but I don’t know what countries he studies in. (study)251. The answer seems to be that we have a need _______________(保持联系)friends and family no matter where we are or what we aredoing. (touch)252. The car kept ____________________(加速)as it went down the hill. (gain)253. His grandma has got high blood pressure, so he____________________(被建议不要吃)food high in fat. (advise) 254. There are five pairs of shoes ___________________(可选), but I don’t know which to buy. (choose)255. Each day reminds us that we should __________________________________(学会尊重生命,尊重自然). (respect) 256. Many people today choose their way of life ____________________________(以他们所相信的为基础). (base) 257. I think the lecture by Mr. is excellent. It is ______________________(很值得听). (worth)258. In the old days he lived a bad life, with little to eat and only ____________________(住的地方极其狭小). (live) 259. _________________(已经做完作业), he helped his parents pick apples. (finish)260. Before using your digital camera, you should ______________________(给它充满电). (charge)261. The kite _______________(系着一根红色丝带的)is flying the highest among all kites. (tie)262. Many developing countries want to find ways ____________________(充分利用科学). (use)263. ____________________(为了保护庄稼不被吃掉)by insects, you ought to kill insects from time to time. (protect) 264. The poor living in the neighbourhood are anxious ______________________(像其他所有那样赚钱). (earn)265.________________________(帮他搭好帐篷)was quite an unforgettable experience for me.(put)266.________________________(被那个鼓舞人心的故事所感动)was quite an unforgettable experience for me.( put) 267.Don’t cry any more, Tony, or I’ll ___________________________(后悔告诉你)the bad news.(regret)268._____________________________(比较我的工作经历)in Tokyo with that in Shanghai, I don’t think Japan is a pleasant place for us.(computer)269.This is Mr. Smith, the gentleman I want to have ______________________(修理我的电脑).(repair)270.Spring is around the corner. The mountains _______________________(围绕这个村子) will be green andbeautiful.(surround)271.I have my son in mind every day and want him to know that his mother________________________(后悔放弃他).(regret) 272.He stood there for a moment,_____________________(眼睛看着看那幅画)on the wall.(with)273.Seeing from the moon, the astronaut found _________________________(地球表面的70%是被水覆盖着的).(cover) 274.Scientists have been developing new techniques to increase agricultural production________________________________(不损害环境).(harm)275.Y uan Longping spent all his time ________________________(研究)hybrid rice.(research)276.I _____________________________(不愿意被那样对待), like a second-class citizen.(appreciate)277.The international agreement,___________________________(目的是帮助)kick off the habit of smoking, was signed in February.(intend)278.As everyone knows , solar power is the power __________________________(由来自太阳能的能量产生的).(produce,use)279.He regretted ____________________________(没有帮助) the mother with three children.(hand)280.Whenever I talk with Jim, he will ______________________(避免有目光的接触)with me.(avoid)281. After graduation, he made up his mind to devote himself to _________________________(帮助正遭受艾滋病折磨可怜的孩子们).(suffer)282._______________________(大学毕业生被派遣去教书)in the poor mountainous areas will make a difference to the local students’ education.(graduate)283.He ______________________________(情不自禁的皱起眉头)when he realized the problem was difficult for such a young child.(frown)284.Look!Tere are many family actors and actress in the party.The man ________________________(在台上表演的)is a friend of mine.(perform)285.As I see it, you can hardly ________________________(避免被她遇到)since you work in the same office.(avoid)286.In order to buy the Chinese Idions Dictionary, Mabel ____________________(冒着上学迟到的危险) that day.(risk) 287.______________________(因为不识路), the little girl turned to a policeman nearby for help.(know)288.Li Ming got 698 points in the College Entrance Exam is year,___________________(名列第二)among all the students in his province.(rank)289.He _______________________(正要捡起)the piece of paper when a guest of wind blew it away.(pick)290.After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city,_________________(寻找)a suitable job.(hunt) 291. Other nutrients, such as fibre and minerals help ___________________________ (保持身体机能的良好运转).(function) 292. ___________________________ (没有雨) for months, all the crops are dying out. (there)293. The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son _________________(抚养长大) at his uncle’s. (bring) 294. Great Britain is a nation of different countries _____________________(凝聚在一起) by a common language and culture. (hold)。
非谓语动词123句
59. I want to read a novel. 60. He made us believe he was correct. 61. He found it necessary to work hard at English. 62. Do you mind my smoking? 63. We found it troublesome solving this problem. 64. We consider it worthwhile spending some time on this. 65. We enjoyed staying there. 66. He insisted on doing that. 67. He is about to leave. He did nothing but play. 68. We saw him come in. I asked him to help me. 69. I helped him (to) learn English. 70. He arranged for me to stay there.
81. I am glad to see you. 82. I am surprised to see you. 83. The tree seems like trembling. 84. The book is worth reading. 85. He is busy working. 86. To see is to believe. 87. Seeing is believing. 88. What I wanted to do is write it down. 89. The only thing you can do is wait and see. 90. How am I to pay such a debt?
非谓语动词详解+例句
非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
done非谓语动词
"done" 是英语中的过去分词形式,通常用作非谓语动词,表示动作已经完成或状态已经存在。
它可以作为动词、形容词、副词等在句子中的不同用法。
以下是"done" 作为非谓语动词的一些常见用法:
作为动词的过去分词:
He has done his homework.(他已经做完作业。
)
The dishes are done.(盘子已经洗好了。
)
作为形容词的过去分词:
I am done with this task.(我完成了这个任务。
)
She was done after the long journey.(她在漫长的旅途后筋疲力尽。
)
作为副词的过去分词:
He ate his lunch and was done in five minutes.(他吃完午饭只用了五分钟。
)
The construction was done quickly and efficiently.(建筑工程迅速而高效地完成了。
)
作为独立结构使用:
Well done!(做得好!)
All is said and done.(一切都说完了。
)
总体而言,"done" 作为非谓语动词强调动作的完成,可以用于多种语境中,包括完成的动作、状态的变化以及表达赞美或评价。
非谓语形式
非谓语形式非谓语形式就是:动词不定式、分词、动名词。
非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done2)动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3)分词时态\语态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词1( 有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。
1)1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式。
例如:afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴mean manage offer plan pretend 望refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。
例如:ask choose expect help beg intend like/love need prefer prepare want wish例如:I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
非谓语动词的主动和完成形式
非谓语动词的主动和完成形式非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊形式,不具备主语、谓语的特征,可用作动词、形容词、副词的形式之一。
非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
其中,动词不定式有主动形式和完成形式,本文将重点讨论非谓语动词的主动和完成形式。
一、动词不定式动词不定式是一种由“to+动词原形”构成的形式,常作为动词的补语、定语或状语等。
动词不定式有主动形式和完成形式,具有时态和语态的概念。
1. 主动形式主动形式的动词不定式表示动作的主体是主语,常用于表达主动、肯定的意义。
例如:- We need to finish the project by next week.(我们需要在下周完成这个项目。
)- They want to learn Chinese.(他们想要学习中文。
)2. 完成形式完成形式的动词不定式表示动作已经发生在谓语动词之前,常用于表达被动、否定、推测等意义。
它通常由助动词“have”和动词的过去分词构成。
例如:- It's important to have finished the report before the deadline.(在截止日期之前完成报告很重要。
)- I seem to have forgotten my keys.(我好像忘记带钥匙了。
)二、动名词动名词是一种以动词ing形式构成的名词,具有名词的用法和特征,可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
动名词没有时态和语态的概念,无主动和完成的区分。
动名词在句中可以表示主动或被动的意义,具体取决于上下文。
例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)- Being praised by the teacher made him happy.(被老师赞扬使他很开心。
)三、分词分词是一种以动词过去分词形式或现在分词形式构成的形式,具有形容词和副词的用法和特征。
分词无主动和完成的区分,可用来修饰名词、作定语、表语、状语等。
非谓语动词详解+例句
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The project,by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A.being accompliHale Waihona Puke hedB.accomplished
考点:考察非谓语动词
2.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted
【答案】B
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
英语非谓语
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do2、动词的ing : doing3、动词的过去分词:done。
其中不定式表示目的和将来;动词的ing表示主动和进行;过去分词表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词三种形式在句中充当不同的成分,表达不同的意义,具体如下表:非谓语动词的时态和语态:一般式:不定式:主动to do ,被动to be done ; ing 形式:主动doing ,被动being done ;过去分词:被动done完成式:不定式:主动to have done ,被动to have been done;ing 形式:主动having done,被动having been done进行式:不定式to be doing1、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,(to)+ do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do 如:(1)作主语:动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
(2)作表语:动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别。
如:Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。
(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?(4)作宾语补足语:在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema.他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。
英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的应用
英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的应用英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的应用| 关键词:英语动词句子【摘要】高中英语课堂教学中,丰富的动词的运用是一个教学重点,而非谓语动词在句子中的运用是一个难点,笔者就此进行一些研究与同行一起探讨。
【关键词】动词动词形式高中英语词汇的课堂教学中,动词是最具特色的一块。
动词在句子中出现多,使用的机会大,而且跟动词关联的短语很多,跟动词关联的语法也比较丰富等等。
作为一个教师,特别要在下面下好功夫。
一、要有效地合理地能在课堂教学中运用英语动词的非谓语形式英语句子中的动词(含行为动词和系动词等)主要在句子中做谓语成分(在句子使用中要注意动词时态、语态、语气和句子中的主谓保持一致)以外,其它大部分动词在句子中是用作非谓语形式的。
非谓语动词在教学中的运用形式不外乎有三种形式:不定式形式、分词形式和动名词形式。
在特定条件的时候,这三种形式可以作为同一个句子的成分,比如:它们可以在句子中可以同时用作定语、表语形式,不定式和动名词可以在句子中同时作主语、宾语;不定式和分词在句子中可以同时作状语、宾语补足语等等,不一而足。
即使是同一种非谓语动词形式,各自也有不同的表达方式,如主动式、被动式、一般式、进行式、完成式等等。
因此,清晰地了解这些非限定动词形式之间的主要区别非常重要,了解了它,就能合理地在句子中使用非谓语动词。
当然要注意,有些动词是因为语言规则和习惯约定俗成的;但大多却是由意义和逻辑关系而确定的。
我们要了解它的意义,才能合理地使用正确的非谓语动词形式。
了解意义的作用,首先须去解决那些由于意义和逻辑关系而产生的区别及关系。
所以,作为教师,首先在使用动词的非谓语动词形式之前,先必须判断出它的语法成分或者由于与它连结的短语句子在句中的语法成分;再根据它在特殊语言环境中的意义去观察它与其相关单词及句子所构成的联系;经过对比的分析和比较后,就能确定它的非谓语动词形式了。
例如: She wanted us _____ (finish) the wok by Friday. 应用不定式的主动式,to finish. 在want后充当宾语补足语且表主动。
非谓语动词的三种形式及用法总结
非谓语动词的三种形式及用法总结非谓语动词是汉语中非常常用的一种语法成分。
非谓语动词不仅仅是汉语中的一种动词,它也可以用来表达一种动态的概念,也可以作为一种语法结构。
根据不同的用法,可以将非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词和分词。
本文将介绍非谓语动词的三种形式,以及它们的用法。
首先,不定式是最常用的非谓语动词形式,它在句子中作为宾语、状语或补语使用,一般以动词原形开头,跟着助动词“to”。
不定式有两种:完成不定式和未完成不定式。
完成不定式表示动作已经完成,未完成不定式表示动作还未发生。
例如:I want to go to the store (我想去商店),I have already gone to the store (我已经去过商店)。
其次,动名词是完成形式的一种,它表示一个动作的进行或完成的状态,一般以动词的原形开头,跟着助动词“to”。
动名词也可以用作宾语、定语、状语或补语等。
例如:I like watching movies (我喜欢看电影),She doesn like going shopping (她不喜欢购物)。
最后,分词是变位语法的一种,它是一种过去分词或现在分词,分词用来修饰句子中的名词或代词。
分词表示一个被动的动作或过去某一时间发生的动作,按照时态可以分为过去分词和现在分词。
例如:I saw him running (我看见他在跑步),He said he was leaving (他说他正要离开)。
总的来说,非谓语动词是汉语中最常用的一种语法成分,它们在句子中可以用作宾语、状语、补语或定语等,它们的作用是使句子的意义更加完整明确,更加准确地表达说话者的意思。
以上就是有关非谓语动词的三种形式及用法总结,希望能够帮助你更好地使用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的构成及其用法
不定式、动名词作宾语
• He chose not to go home this weekend. • The manager desires to see you. • My mother dislikes seeing you with me. • He could hardly resist laughing. • He is fond of playing tennis. • 动名词既可做动词宾语,也可做介词的宾语,而不定式只能做动词宾
4. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _____C______.
A. asking
B. to be asked
C. being asked
D. having asked
非谓语动词做宾语补足语
可以接不定式做宾语补足语的动词常用的有: ask, want, advise, allow, encourage, force,forbid,like, order, permit, persuade, request, require, tell, warn, urge, expect 这些词后均可接+sb. to do sth.的结构 Father will not allow us to play on the street. My teacher advised me to do more exercises.
➢ be/get used to, devote oneself to, ➢ look forward to, object to, prefer...to, ➢ refer to, pay attention to, stick to, lead to
这些词组里的to为介词,而非不定式符号。
非谓语动词的被动和完成形式
非谓语动词的被动和完成形式非谓语动词是指动词的一种特殊形式,不具备时态和人称,常用于句子中作主语、宾语、状语等成分。
在非谓语动词的使用中,被动和完成形式是我们需要重点关注的两个方面。
本文将探讨非谓语动词的被动和完成形式的用法和特点。
一、非谓语动词的被动形式被动形式是指动作的接受者成为句子的主语。
在非谓语动词中,主要有不定式的被动形式和现在分词的被动形式。
1. 不定式的被动形式不定式的被动形式由"to be + 过去分词"构成,表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:- The book is to be read by all students.(这本书将被所有学生阅读。
)- The car needs to be repaired.(这辆车需要修理。
)2. 现在分词的被动形式现在分词的被动形式由"being + 过去分词"构成,表示正在进行的被动动作。
例如:- Many people were amazed at the fate of the lost city, being discovered after centuries.(许多人对这个丢失了几个世纪的城市的命运感到惊讶,它最终被发现了。
)- The girl walked home, her hand being held by her father.(那个女孩走回家,她的手被父亲牵着。
)二、非谓语动词的完成形式完成形式是指动作已经完成或发生在谓语动词之前。
在非谓语动词中,主要有不定式的完成形式和现在分词的完成形式。
1. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式由"to have + 过去分词"构成,表示动作在谓语动词之前已经完成。
例如:- He seems to have forgotten about the meeting.(他似乎忘记了会议。
)- I am glad to have met you.(很高兴见到你。
非谓语动词与例句
非谓语结构与例句(一)1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事, 尝试做某事:He is trying to learn English by himself。
2. try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事He is trying his best to learn English by himself。
3. forget to do sth 忘记做某事Don’t forget to tell Jim to come to my birthday party.4. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He planned to try his best to learn English by himself。
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事He hopes to be a diplomat in the future.7. wish to do sth. 希望做某事He wishes to learn more about the people all over the world8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事The kid has learned to walk by himself.9. want to do sth. 想做某事I want to be a lawyer when I grow up(长大)in the future.10. would like to do sth. 想做某事She would like to come to my birthday party tonight.11. would love to do sth 想做某事Iwould love to travel to the moon sometime in the future.12. It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes her half an hour to go to work on foot every day.做某事花费某人(时间) It took him half an hour to finish his homework yesterday.13 It is fun. to do sth. It’s fun ( for us) to speak to the foreigners on the phone.14. it is time to do sth. 该…做某事了It’s time (for us) to keep trying your best to learn English well.15. it is + adj to do sth 做…是…的It’s danger ous (for the kids ) to cross the road.It’s necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.It’s important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)It’s interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.It’s useful (for you ) to read English stories to improve your English.It’s helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.16 I find it + adj+(for sb.) to do sth. I find it dangerous (for the kids ) to cross the road.我觉得(让…)做某事是…的I find it necessary (for us) to speak English as much as we can.I find it important (for everyone) to be polite to the older(对老人有礼貌)I find it interesting to play with snow and make snowmen in winter.I find it useful (for us ) to read English stories to improve your English.I find it helpful ( for the students ) to look up the new words in the dictionary.17 there is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事There is no time ( for you ) to play.18. too……to do sth 太…而不能He walks too fast (for me) to catch up with(赶上) him.19. enough to do sth 足以…做某事I have enough money to buy a new car.We have enough food to last for another two months.The ice is thick enough to skate on it.The hall is big enough to hold 1000 people.He is old enough to go to school.20. 疑问词+to do sth. 如:what to do I don’t know what to do next.how to do it I don’t know how to do it next.where to go I don’t know where to go.which to c hoose I don’t know which book to do..21. have…to do sth. 有…要…如:I have a lot of homework to do .She has something new to tell you .22. 形容词+to do sth. 如:I’m sorry to hear that.He is scary to go out at night.23. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求某人(不要)做某事The teacher asked us not to be late for school again.24. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事He told me not to make so much noise.25. 4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事His mother taught him to write and read herself.26 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Jenny invited Li Ming to go to Canada to study.27 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Mr. Li encouraged his students to read English more loudly.28 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事My family wish me to have a good future.1. have to +v 不得不做某事2. can/may/must +v 会/可以/必须做某事3. will you please +v 请你……,好吗?4. make sb. +v 使某人做某事5. see sb. +v 看见某人做某事6. hear sb. +v 听见某人做某事7. watch sb. +v 看见某人做某事8. let’s +v 让我们做……9. let me +v 让我做……10. you’d better +v 你最好……11. you’d better not +v 你最好不要……12. why not +v 为什么不…13. why don’t you +v 你为什么不…spend…(in) doing sth. 做…花费(时间或金钱) spend…on +名词. 在…上花费(时间或金钱) make sb. do sth 使某人做某事make …adj 使. ……see sb. doing sth. 看见…正在做…see sb. do sth. 看见…做(了)…watch sb. doing sth. 看见…正在做…watch sb. do sth. 看见…做(了)…hear sb. doing sth. 听见…正在做…hear sb. do sth. 听见…做(了)…get ready to do sth 准备做…, 乐意做…get ready for +名词为…做准备it is time to do sth. 该做…了it is time for +名词该做…了be busy doing sth . 忙于做…be busy with +名词忙于…be good at doing sth. 擅长做…be good at+名词擅长…thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做…thank you for+名词谢谢…enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做…,反复做…keep sb. doing sth 让…做…keep…from doing sth 阻止…做某事keep …adj. 使…保持…stop doing sth. 停止做…, 不再做…stop to do sth. 停下来开始做…help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb.( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做…need do sth. 需要做…need doing sth. 需要被…1. finish doing sth. …完了某事2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……3. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. like doing sth.6. keep (on) doing sth 坚持做…,反复做…7. keep sb.doing sth. 让…做某事8. see sb. doing sth.9. watch sb. doing sth.10. hear sb. doing sth11. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣15. go on doing sth. 继续做…16. be busy doing sth . 忙于做…17. stop doing sth. 停止做…, 不再做…18. spend…(in) doing sth. 做…花费(时间或金钱) 23. 介词+ doing sth. 如:be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.24.做主语时(特别在be good for和be bad for句子中) Taking a walk is good for your health.Taking a walk is good for keeping healthy. Watching TV too much is bad for you。
非谓语动词的完成形式
非谓语动词的完成形式非谓语动词是指动词的一种形式,不具备时态和人称的特征。
在英语语法中,非谓语动词有三个基本形式:不定式、动名词和现在分词。
其中,动词的完成形式也是非常重要的一部分,它用来表示一个动作或状态在主句中的时间先于谓语动词的完成。
一、不定式的完成形式英语中的不定式的完成形式由"to have + 过去分词"构成。
它可以用来表示在谓语动词之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:1. I am glad to have finished my homework. (我很高兴已经完成了我的作业。
)2. He seemed to have forgotten about the meeting. (他似乎忘记了会议。
)二、动名词的完成形式动名词的完成形式由"having + 过去分词"构成,它常常用来表示在谓语动词之前已经完成或发生的动作。
例如:1. Having finished his breakfast, he left for work. (他吃完早饭后就去上班了。
)2. She admitted to having made a mistake. (她承认犯了一个错误。
)三、现在分词的完成形式现在分词的完成形式由"having + 过去分词"构成,它可以用来表示在谓语动词之前已经完成或发生的动作。
例如:1. The children, having played outside all day, were exhausted. (孩子们整天在外玩耍,累坏了。
)2. Having lived in the city for years, he knows it well. (多年来他一直住在这个城市,对它很熟悉。
)以上便是非谓语动词的完成形式的相关介绍。
不定式的完成形式使用"to have + 过去分词"的结构,表示在谓语动词之前已经完成或发生的动作;动名词和现在分词的完成形式则使用"having + 过去分词"的结构,表示在谓语动词之前已经完成或发生的动作。
非谓语动词的完成时态
非谓语动词的完成时态非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。
其中,完成时态是非谓语动词的一种时态形式,用于表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的完成时态的特点、用法以及常见的句型结构。
一、非谓语动词的完成时态的特点非谓语动词的完成时态有三种形式:现在分词的完成时态、过去分词的完成时态和不定式的完成时态。
其中,现在分词的完成时态用"having + 过去分词"表示;过去分词的完成时态用"have/has + 过去分词"表示;不定式的完成时态用"to + have + 过去分词"表示。
二、非谓语动词的完成时态的用法1. 表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他做完作业后,出去玩了。
)2. 表示时间先后关系:After having studied English for several years, he can communicate with foreigners fluently.(学了几年英语后,他能够流利地与外国人交流。
)3. 表示原因、目的:He stayed up late studying, hoping to pass the exam.(他熬夜学习,希望能通过考试。
)4. 表示条件:To have passed the driving test, you need to practice more.(要通过驾驶考试,你需要多练习。
)三、非谓语动词的完成时态的句型结构1. 现在分词的完成时态:Having + 过去分词Having finished his work, he went home.(他完成工作后回家了。
)2. 过去分词的完成时态:have/has + 过去分词She has seen the movie before.(她以前看过这部电影。
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17.The lady walked around the shops, K__e_e_p_in_g_a_n__e_y_e_o_u_t_f_o_r(留心着)bargains. (eye) 18.____s_e_e_n_f_ro_m_____(从塔顶看) the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is
13.After she completes the project,she‘ll have___n_o_th_i_n_g_t_o_w_o_r_r_y_a_b_o_u_t___(没什么 要担心的). (worry)
14.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _b_o_r_ro_w__e_d_f_ro_m__t_h_e_l_ib_r_a_ry__(从图书 馆借的). (borrow)
to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)
11.______P_a_i_n_te_d_____________________(油漆成)red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractices. (cause)
theory to those with some background knowledge.(find ;it )
10.____I_W_w_in_in_sin_hg__ai_ts_c_wh_o_ol_au_rs_lhd_i_p_r_a_i_n__t_o_m___o_r_r_o_(w获.得奖学金) gave Martin the chance
学习)at their own pace.(allow)
3.___I_t _c_o_st_m__e___(我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
4.I feel so sick. I wish Mum _h_a_d_n_’_t _fo_r_c_e_d_m__e_t_o_e_a_t_(没有逼我吃)so much. (force, eat)
a sea of trees.(see) 19.His first book______to__b_e_p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d_____(要出版的) next month is based on a true
story. (publish) 20.It rained heavily in the south, ___ca_u_s_i_n_g_s_e_r_io_u_s__flo_o_d_i_n_g______ (导致严重洪灾) in
writing the essay
6.Hperleoosksesnlete-p-y-.-H--edmidus/t hwaveersetayed up last night, ____________(写论文). (write)
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16.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. it’s great t_o_h_a_v_e__th_e__tw_o__c_o_m_b_i_n_e_d(使这两者结合起来)(have)
非谓语动词 完成句子训练
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