什么是第三方物流【外文翻译】

外文翻译原文What is a third-party logisticsMaterialSource: Author: Magnus Berglund Logistics concept as people of commodity production, circulation and consumption, has drawn increasing attention. At present, the logistics in our country have begun to use the word, such as logistics companies, logistics centers continue to emerge. Logistics enterprises in the market able to win a decisive role has become increasingly apparent. In essence, the performance of enterprises in the market mainly by the product quality, price and product supply of three in the prime decision, any one of the factors on the competitiveness of the enterprises are playing an important influence, but these three factors were all directly affected by the impact of logistics. The world economy will be on vertical industries, suppliers, service customers, trade and logistics companies to re-division of labor involved in production and marketing chain logistics company will be the emergence of an inevitable trend in the development of the logistics industry. As the modern enterprise production and management of change and market changes in external conditions, “third-party logistics” of such logistics pattern has begun to attract people’s attention, and he showed gre at interest. In Western developed countries, advanced enterprise’s logistics model has begun to change the direction of third-party logistics and even fourth-party logistics.1. Third-party logistics concept originated in the management of the means enterprises to dynamically configure their own and other business functions and services, the use of external resources for the production of internal service operations. Will be the introduction of the field of logistics management, we produced a third-party logistics concept. The so-called third-party logistics refers to the production and operation enterprises concentrate their efforts on the primary industry, originally belonging to deal with their own logistics activities in order to contractually delegated to the professional logistics service enterprises, while adoption of information systems and logistics service company to maintain close contact in order to achieve whole logistics management and control of a logistics operation and management. Therefore, also known as third-party logistics logistics contract. Provide third-party logistics services company, its former general in thetransport industry, warehousing industries engaged in logistics activities and related industries. Engage in third-party logistics enterprises in the commissioning party logistics demand, driven from simple storage, transportation and other individual activities to provide comprehensive logistics services, including logistics activities of the organization, coordination and management, design proposals optimal logistics solutions logistics throughout the information-gathering and management.(1) Third Party Logistics is the social division of labor produces a result. Under the influence of new management concepts, all enterprises to increase their market competitiveness and enterprise funds, manpower and material resources to its core business up, seeking to bring the community-based division of labor to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness. Specialized division of labor a result, many non-core business from the separation of production and operation activities, which include the logistics industry. Will be entrusted to a third party logistics business professional logistics company, can reduce logistics costs, improve the service functions of logistics activities.(2) Production of third-party logistics management concept is a new requirement into the 90’s, the information technology, especially computer technology, the rapid development and social division of labor further refine and promote the management techniques and ideas quickly update, the resulting the supply chain, virtual enterprise and a series of importance of the external coordination and cooperation in new management philosophy, not only increasing the complexity of logistics activities, but also made the logistics activities, zero inventory, JIT, quick response. Effective customer response to higher demands, etc., so difficult for enterprises to undertake such operations, resulting in specialized logistics services. Third-party logistics thinking to meet this demand is generated. Its appearance on the one hand the times to meet the individual needs of professional co-operation between enterprises (resource allocation) to changing requirements, on the other hand realize the integration of the flow of goods, improve logistics service quality, and strengthen the overall supply chain control and coordination, the promotion of the supply chain to achieve the overall best sex.(3) To improve logistics and enhance the competitiveness of combining the seeds of awareness of Logistics Research and Logistics practice, experienced a cost-oriented, profit-oriented, competitive orientation and so on several stages. Will improve the competitiveness of the logistics goal of raising a combination of logistics theory and technology maturity. This is the third-party logistics conceptappears logical basis.(4) The logistics of intensified competition and led the field of integrated logistics business development with the economic liberalization and globalization of trade and development, logistics area of the continuous relaxation of the policy, but also led to the intensification of competition in the logistics enterprise itself, logistics firms to continuously expand their services, the connotation and extension, resulting in the emergence of third-party logistics. This is the third-party logistics historical foundation of the concept of emergence.In the past few decades, the logistics enterprises in the market able to win a decisive role has become increasingly apparent. In essence, the performance of enterprises in the market mainly by the product quality, price and product supply of three factors, any one of the factors on the competitiveness of the enterprises are playing an important influence, but these three factors were all directly affected by the impact of logistics. The world economy will be on vertical industries, suppliers, customers, trade and logistics companies to re-division of labor involved in production and marketing chain logistics company will be the emergence of an inevitable trend in the development of the logistics industry.2. Third-party logistics and market situation: Third-party logistics is the logistics channels for the services provided by the intermediaries, brokers in the form of the contract within a certain period; enterprises need to provide all or part of logistics services. Third-party logistics provider is an external customer management, control and provision of logistics services to operating companies; they are not in the product supply chain in place, only a third party, but by providing a set of logistics activities to serve the product supply chain.the modern sense, third-party logistics is an approximately 10 to 15-year-old industry. In the United States, third-party logistics industry has been considered the product life cycle is still in development stage; in Europe, particularly in the UK, generally agreed that third-party logistics market, a certain level of maturity. Europe currently use third-party logistics service ratio is about 76% of the United States is about 58%, and its demand is still growing. Studies have shown that 24% of Europe and the United States 33% of the non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics services; 62 percent in Europe and the United States 72% of third-party logistics service users think that they are likely to increase in three years, third-party the use of logistics services. Some industry observers have to estimate the size of the market, the entire third-party logisticsindustry in the United States the equivalent of 420 billion U.S. dollars in market size, the logistics of Europe’s most potential market size is estimated at about 950 billion U.S. dollars.T hus, the world’s third-party logistics market has great potential, progressive and high growth rates special permit. This situation enables third-party logistics industry has a large number of service providers, the majority of third-party logistics servic es company from the traditional “the logistics” industry as a starting point and developed, such as warehousing, transportation, air, sea, freight forwarders and business logistics within the department and so on, according to the different needs of customers by providing distinctive services to be successful. The United States currently has hundreds of third-party logistics providers, most of which began when the third-party logistics service companies do not. But gradually developed into the industry. Third-party logistics services are now largely concentrated in the traditional sense of the transport, storage within the context of the transport, storage companies for these services have a more profound understanding of the services for each individual has a certain level of experience, the key is how these individual services to the content of organically combined to provide logistics and transport of the total package.In Western developed countries, the practice of third-party logistics, the following points are noteworthy: first, the increasing scope of logistics business. Business and major companies face increasingly fierce competition, had to focus on its core business of the transport, storage and other related business areas by a more professional logistics enterprises in operation, with a view to economy and efficiency; the other hand, the logistics enterprises to improve service quality, but also continue to broaden its business scope, provide supporting services. Second, many successful logistics company According to the first party, second party negotiations on the terms of analysis and comparison of self-care agency operating costs and expenses, flexible use of self-care and agency in two ways to provide customized logistics services. Third, the logistics industry have great potential and broad prospects for development.The logistics industry in the rapid development after World War II, is determined by the level of development of social productive forces decision. Since World War II within the enterprise further decline in production levels, along with inventory management, production and distribution has been achieved between the “zero inventory” optimization, which means that raw materials, parts andcomponents of the stocking time should be greatly reduced. At the same time of global economic integration process of rapid development and the formation of emerging markets, forcing enterprises to adopt a global strategy to find their productive resources, an increasing number of products sold around the world as a global product. These requirements constitute a source for logistics development, including lower production levels within the enterprise is the main reason. At the same time, in order to participate in global competition, companies have to cut their costs (including production costs and marketing costs), reducing inventory (including warehousing and transportation process in the inventory), increased effectiveness; enterprises seeking accurate and timely information, required to increase the entire supply key process visibility. Third-party logistics provider for the enterprise to solve the above problems, therefore, an increasing number of enterprises have chosen the assignment of logistics business.3. Third-party logistics to businesses has brought many benefits.(l) Focus on core business. Enterprises can achieve the optimal allocation of resources. The limited human resources. Financial resources to focus on their core business, to focus on the development of basic technology to develop new products, participate in world competition.(2) Cost savings, reducing capital backlog. The professional use of third party logistics providers, the professional advantages of mass production and cost advantages by improving the capacity utilization of various sectors to achieve cost savings, enable enterprises to benefit from the separate fee structure. Based on the findings of industrial vehicles, corporate dissolution of their own team and replaced by public transport services, the main reason is to reduce fixed costs, not only including the purchase of vehicles, investments, and workshops also include warehouses, shipping facilities, packaging equipment and employee-related expenses.(3) To reduce inventory. Enterprises can not undertake a variety of raw materials and product inventory unlimited growth, especially in high-value components to be promptly sent to the assembly point, to achieve zero inventory in order to ensure the minimum amount of inventory. Third-party logistics providers, with well-planned logistics planning and timely means of transportation to minimize inventory and improve the enterprise’s cash flow, to achieve cost advantages.译文什么是第三方物流资料来源: 罗布路网作者：Magnus Berglund 物流作为商品生产，流通和消费的概念，已引起越来越多的关注，物流企业能够在市场上赢得决定性的作用已日益明显。