中考英语备考《阅读理解之寻找主题句》

2. 主题句在段末或篇末
尾句是段落的主题句，总是 用归纳法撰写，遵循的是 “ 由分 到总 ” 的原则 。
If you buy some well-made clothes ， you can save money because they can last longer. They 1ook good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes 1ook and fit better than more expensive clothes.
During the marathon ( 马拉松 ) ， your cheering is important to the runners. But don't trouble them. Don’t offer them food unless they ask for it. Your help may put them off.
主题句的位置
1. 首句是主题句
遵循从一般到个别或特殊的 写作程序，从总到分的叙述方式 。
70%
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live ，and together they form a food chain. Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
一、不知道阅读理解 考的是什么题型；
二、即使知道了考什么 也不知道该怎样解答。
阶梯“1. 2. 3 ”
第 一步: 远观
找准主题句
第Байду номын сангаас二步: 近看
分析长句子 把握细节题
第 三步: 联想
推理判断 作者意图 猜词
阅读理解之寻找主题句
主题句的三个特点
1. 概括性强的句子。 2. 结构比较简单的句子 。
主题句的三个特点
3·段落中其他的句子， 必定是用来解释支撑主 题句所表述的主题思想。
Different sports have different rules for the audience. For example, you have to keep quiet while you are watching gymnastics. But cheering can really help basketball and football players. So it is a good idea to learn about the culture and rules of sports.
Read the ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of a game and don’t walk about when the game is being held because you might disturb other audiences.
3 ·段落中间句是主题句 这样的段落是先以几 句为主
题句的出现作铺垫，或是 交代一 个细节或论据。在主题句 出场后， 仍有适当数量的句子陈 述细节或 继续给予例证。
论据+主题句+细节
When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can ,the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment ，and then it comes down . When a bullet （ 子 弹 ）is shot straight up ,it will travel much faster and higher than a ball , but it ,too , will come down . Whatever goes up must come down . We have always thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Finally ,like everything else ,the plane must come down .
Using flash ( 闪 光 灯 ） to take photos is quite disturbing to tennis players. Mobile phones can not be used in shooting centers.
Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen. So control yourself. Don't get overexcited! You’ d better not make noises or wave flags. These can surprise the horses in the stadium.