自选模块( 五)

金华★创新四月卷名校《创新》冲刺卷-自选模块（五）本试题卷共18 个题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2．将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内，确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑，否则，答题视为无效。

3．考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视为无效。

语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。

（10分）道山亭记（节选）北宋曾巩其途或逆坂如缘絙，或垂崖如一发，或侧径钩出于不测之溪上：皆石芒峭发，择然后可投步。

负戴者虽其土人，犹侧足然后能进。

非其土人，罕不踬也。

其溪行，则水皆自高泻下，石错出其间，如林立，如士骑满野，千里下上，不见首尾。

水行其隙间，或衡缩蟉糅，或逆走旁射，其状若蚓结，若虫镂，其旋若轮，其激若矢。

舟溯沿者，投便利，失毫分，辄破溺。

虽其土长川居之人，非生而习水事者，不敢以舟楫自任也。

其水陆之险如此。

汉尝处其众江淮之间而虚其地，盖以其陿多阻，岂虚也哉？（1）作者是如何描写水路之险的？（2）赏析本段结构上的特色。

（6分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

（10分）沉默的芭蕉邵燕祥芭蕉你为什么沉默伫立在我窗前枝叶离披神态矜持而淡漠从前你不是这样的在李清照的中庭在曹雪芹的院落你舒卷有余情绿蜡上晴光如泼近黄昏，风雨乍起敲打着竹篱瓦舍有约不来谁与我相伴一直到酒酣耳热呵，沉默的芭蕉要谈心请拿我当朋友要争论请拿我当对手在这边乡风雨夜打破费尔巴哈式的寂寞芭蕉啊我的朋友你终于开口款款地把幽思陈说灯火也眨着眼晴一边听，一边思索芭蕉，芭蕉且让我暖了搁冷的酒凭窗斟给你喝夜雨不停话不断孤独，不是生活（1）前三节诗人是如何渲染自己孤独情绪的？（4分）（2）请赏析结句“孤独，不是生活”的妙处。

（6分）题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）设函数()()(0,0,)x x x f x a b a b a b a b =+-->>≠，且4ab =；2()2g x x x =-，试判断()f n 与(2)n g 的大小，并证明你的结论。

题号：04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）在极坐标系中，已知圆C 的圆心极坐标为)4π，半径为1（1）求圆C 的极坐标方程；（2）以极点为原点，极轴为x 轴正方向建立直角坐标系。

其中定点P(2，2)，过P 作倾斜角为α的直线。

设该直线与圆C 交于不同两点A,B ，求11||||P A P B +的取值范围.题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）In his spare time, an otherwise ordinary 16-year-old boy from New York taught himself Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, Swahili, and a dozen other languages. 1 . That raises the question: Is there something unique about certain brains, which allows some people to speak and understand so many more languages than the rest of us.2 . For some people, genes may prepare the brain to be good at language learning, according to some new research. And studies are just starting to find a few brain regions that extra-large or extra-efficient in people who excel at languages. For others, though, it‟s more a matter of being determined and motivated enough to put in the hours and hard work necessary to learn new ways of communicating.3 said Michael Paradis, a neurolinguist at McGill University in Montreal, who compared language learning to the piano, sports or anything else that requires discipline. “ Kids who love math do well in math. He loves languages and is doing well in languages.”“ This is just an extreme case of a general principle,” he added. “If you practice and have a great deal of motivation for a particular domain, you‟re going to be able to improve in that domain beyond normal limits.”There may be certain areas in the brain that are enlarged or extra efficient and could lend some language learners an advantage. Neuroscientists are still trying to understand all the various brain regions involved in learning language. But the field of neurolinguistics is still new. 4 Michael Paradis said, “Someone once wanted to know how to make the brains of merely normal learners as good as excellent learners. I said, …I‟m not going to be able to answer that for decades‟.”第一节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. So far now, the process of language learning in the brain remains full of secrets.B. The high school sophomore is certainly different from most Americans, who speak one or maybe twolanguages.C. “Some brains are better at learning languages,”D. The answer, experts say, seems to be yes, no and it‟s complicated.E. “ Kids do well in what they like,”第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. What is mainly talked about in this passage?题号：06Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil, 12, from Wilmette, Illinois, has a terrific answer to this question. 2 she waseight years old, she created Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since 2008, Nicole has collected and donated more than 1,000 bikes. In 3 to the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets last year. “It is important to ride safely on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,” Nicole says.The Wilmette Bicycle & Sport Shop helps to make sure all 4 （donate）bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute check-up by the shop‟s employees. Broken bikes are given to high school students 5 be fixed.Larry Versino is the co-owner of the shop. He says he is happy to help a charity that benefits the community. “This is just great,”he says. “We need more people 6 Nicole that will do things just to help people.”The bikes are given as rewards to students who have good grades and perfect attendance. Nicole has collected more than 250 bikes each year. “Some kids aren‟t as lucky as 7 , but they still do well in school,” she says. “ And I think they should be rewarded for that.”Barton Dassinger is the principle of a school in Chicago. Students in his school 8 (receive) bikes. “It‟s been a great way to motivate students to do their best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to try to make it happen.”Nicole attends school assemblies in 9 students are rewarded with bikes. She has received e-mails and phone calls form parents and teachers that say test scores and grades are improving. “Bikes can take you far,” she says. “ Good grades can take you even 10 .”政治题号07“经济学常识”模块(10分)历史上，曾经有些国家根据李嘉图的比较成本学说，集中发展具有比较优势的农业以换取工业品，但发展的结果却是产业结构单一、对外依附加深、国际经济地位低下，并未享受到自由贸易带来的好处。