最新六级词汇语法模拟及详解

56. That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.

A) view B) perspective C) opinion D) idea

57. I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly.

A) ponder B) think C) contemplate D) conceive

58. As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.

A) appeared B) surged C) rose D) soared

59. Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.

A) crude B) raw C) rough D) tough

60. The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.

A) called for B) called on C) called forth D) called down

61. He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.

A) rejected B) denied C) withheld D) deprived

62.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.

A) limit B) loss C) poverty D) scarcity

63. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.

A) executed B) developed C) exercised D) applied

64. It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.

A) heal B) recover C) cure D) recuperate

65. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A) whom C) as B) who D) that

66. These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.

A) trivial B) tremendous C) typical D) tra ditional

67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.

A) elevated B) spared C) favoured D) consumed

68. The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.

A) overtook B) overflowed C) over came D) overlooked

69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.

A) replaced B) transformed C) displaced D) substituted

70.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.

A) initiated B) modified C) participated D) comprised

56.【答案】B。

【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。

57.【答案】A。

【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。

58.【答案】B。

【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思；soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词；appear是出现，也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。

59.【答案】A。

【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。

60.【答案】C。

【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约；call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down 是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。

61.【答案】A。

【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。

【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。

【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deprive是剥夺（权利等），常用的搭配是be deprived of；withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。

62.【答案】D。

【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss是损失；poverty是贫穷；只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。

63.【答案】A。

【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用execute。exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。

64.【答案】A。

【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。