缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的治疗英文

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关于医学英语学习的单词

关于医学英语学习的单词学习习惯、方式和目标不同，小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1. 医学词汇记忆COPD的主要症状阿司匹林的剂量弥漫性血管内凝血DIC生物瓣膜置换术2. 医学英语口语肝移植Hepatic transplantation肾病综合征 Nephrotic syndrome肝素Heparin系统性红斑狼疮SLE糖尿病酮症酸中毒 Diabetic ketoacidosis流感 Influenza一氧化碳中毒 Carbon monoxide poisoning慢性咳嗽Chronic cough骨髓穿刺活检Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy空气污染 Air pollution肺结核 Tuberculosis慢性咳嗽的病因 Etiology of chronic cough成人听力减退 Hearing Loss in Adults3. 英语学习经验缺血性脑卒中的血压管理肺栓塞法洛四联症TOF心肌炎 Myocarditis急性心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction舒缓医疗 Palliative Care2型糖尿病的流行病学 Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes4. 医学英语资料分享血培养 Blood culture白内障Cataract骨质疏松症Osteoporosis疼痛 Pain休克 Shock可穿戴式除颤器 LifeVest消化性溃疡 Peptic ulcers心悸 Palpitations冠状动脉旁路移植术 CABG下肢溃疡 Lower extremity ulcers心衰的利尿治疗 Diuretic treatment in heart failure高血压治疗之生活方式改变 Lifestyle Changes of Hypertension Treatment。

医学英语丨内科常用词汇Ⅲ

医学英语丨内科常用词汇Ⅲmarital history 婚姻史[ˈmærɪtl ˈhɪstəri]mastoid 乳突['mæstɔɪd]Mc Burney 麦氏点melena 黑便[mə'li:nə]menstrual history 月经史[ˈmɛnstruəl ˈhɪstəri]metabolic alkaloidosis 代碱[ˌmetə'bɒlɪk]metabolic acidosis 代酸[ˌmetə'bɒlɪkˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs]mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全[ˈmaɪtrəlˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi]mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄[ˈmaɪtrəl stəˈnosɪs]mitral valve stenosis moist rale 湿罗音[ˈmaɪtrəl vælv stɪ'noʊsɪs mɔɪst rɑl] Murphy 莫非氏征['mɜ:fɪ]musculature of the arterotes 动脉心肌图组织[ˈmʌskjələˌtʃʊr]myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrl ɪnˈfɑ:rkʃn]myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrl ɪs'ki:mɪr]myocardium 心肌（层）[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrm]neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱功能障碍[ˌnʊrəˈdʒɛnɪk ˈblædɚ]opening snap 开瓣音[ˈopənɪŋ snæp]pacemaker 起搏器[ˈpesˌmekɚ]palpation 触诊parotid gland 腮腺[pəˈrɑtɪd ɡlænd]paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sɪzməl sʌpreɪvent'rɪkjʊlə ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪr]peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡[ˈpɛptɪk ˈʌlsɚ]percussion 叩诊[pərˈkʌʃn]pericardial effusion 心包积液[perɪ'kɑ:dɪrl ɪˈfjuʒən]pericardial friction rubs 心包摩擦音[perɪ'kɑ:dɪrl ˈfrɪkʃən ˈrubs] peristalsis 蠕动波[ˌperɪ'stælsɪs]perpheral arteral Vessels 周围动脉血管[pəˈrɪfərəl ɑrˈtɪriəl 'vesəlz] personai history 个人史[ˈpɚsənəl ˈhɪstəri]pleural friction fremitus 胸膜磨擦震颤['plʊərə ˈfrɪkʃən 'fremətəs] pneumoperitoneum 气腹[nju:məperɪtə'ni:əm]portal hypertension 门脉高压症[ˈpɔrtl ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征[pri:ksɪ'teɪʃn ˈsɪndroʊm] premature beat（extrasystole）早搏[ˌpriməˈtjʊr bit][ˌekstrə'sɪstəli:] pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压[ˈpʊlməˌnɛri ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] pulse 脉搏[pʌls]radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频导管消融术[reɪdɪrf'ri:kwənsɪ ˈkæθɪtɚ ə'bleɪʃn]rebound tenderness 反跳痛[ˈriˈbaʊnd ˈtɛndɚnɪs]recurrent fever 回归热[rɪˈkə:rənt ˈfivɚ]refractory period 不应期[rɪˈfræktəri ˈpɪriəd]remittent fever 驰张热[rɪˈmɪtn:t ˈfivɚ]repolarization 复极化[ri:ˌpoʊlərɪ'zeɪʃən]resonance 共振[ˈrɛzənəns]retention of urine 尿潴留[rɪˈtɛnʃən ʌv ˈjʊrɪn]rib 肋骨[rɪb]S3. S4 gallop rhythm 第三心音第四心音奔马律[ˈɡæləp ˈrɪðəm]scaphoid abdomen 舟状腹[ˈskæfˌɔɪd ˈæbdəmən]scapular line 肩胛线[ˈskæpjəlɚ laɪn]second sound （S2）第二心音[ˈsɛkənd saʊnd] setpoint 调定点[setp'pɔɪnt]shifting dullness 移动性浊音[ʃɪftɪŋ dʌlnəs] sign 体征[saɪn]sinus arrest 窦性停搏[ˈsaɪnəs əˈrɛst]spider 蜘蛛痣[ˈspaɪdɚ]sternal angle 胸骨角[ˈstɚnəl ˈæŋɡəl] stethoscope 听诊器[ˈsteθəskoʊp]succussion splash 振水音[səˈkʌʃən splæʃ] symptom 症状[ˈsɪmtəm]syncope 晕厥['sɪŋkəpɪ]systems review 系统复习[sɪstəms rɪˈvju]systolic click 收缩期喀喇音[ˌsɪs'tɒlɪk klɪk]tactile fremitus 触觉震颤[ˈtæktəl ˈfrɛmɪtəs]tenderness 压痛[ˈtɛndɚnɪs]three depressions sign 三凹征[θri dɪp'reʃnz saɪn]transesophageal atrial pacing 经食管心房调搏[t'rænzi:səfədʒi:əl 'eɪtriəl 'peɪsɪŋ]treadmill test 活动平板试验[ˈtrɛdˌmɪl test]tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣反流[traɪ'kʌspɪd rɪˌɡɜ:dʒɪ'teɪʃn]two dimension 二维[tu dɪˈmɛnʃən]tympany 鼓音['tɪmpəni:]umbilicus 脐部[ʌm'bɪlɪkəs]undulant fever 波状热[ˈʌndʒələnt ˈfivɚ]urgent micturition 尿急[ˈɜ:rdʒənt ˌmɪktjʊ'rɪʃn]venous to arterial shunts 静脉动脉分流术[ˈvinəs tu ɑrˈtɪriəl ʃʌnts] ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动[vɛnˈtrɪkjəlɚ ˌfɪbrəˈleʃən] vesicular breath sound 肺泡呼吸音[və'sɪkjʊlə brɛθ saʊnd]vital capacity 肺活量[ˈvaɪtl kəˈpæsɪti]Wenckebach phenomenon 文氏现象[fəˈnɑ:mɪnən]wheeze 喘鸣音 [ wiz]。

心血管常用英文词汇

1 基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。

当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro\fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根／词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性.2．1 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】A阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator医学教育网巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barero-Marcial method of truncus arteriousB伯德－吉亚利综合征—Budd Chiari syndrome巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome医学教育网白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty瓣膜切开术—valvotomy[医学教育网整理发布]瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair贝克三体征—Beck triad?贲门成形术—cardioplasty贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator本托尔手术—Bentall operation泵校准—calibration of pump闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax?闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy壁束—parietal band波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation* 波状碟片—convoluted discs搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion搏动血流—pulsatile flow搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus补体激活—complement activation布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement布罗姆修复术—Brom repair部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canalC—常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenatorD—达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪” * 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution电解质转移—electrolyte shift电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation碟式氧合器—disc oxygenator顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty动脉泵—arterial pump动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation动脉管路—arterial line动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger动脉输液—arterial infusion动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplastyE—二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacementF—PH反流试验—PH reflex test房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels肺泡血管癌—pulmonary alveolus肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis肺膨出—pneumatocele肺切除术—pulmonary resection肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy分隔术—septation operation分流分数—shunt fraction丰唐手术—Fontan operation辅助循环—assist circulation腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagusG肝素测定系统 heparin assay system肝素辅助因子 Antithrombin Ⅲ肝素化 heparinization肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal肝素涂覆管道 heparin coated tubing高凝性 hypercoagulability戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术 Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation隔束 septal band*隔缘肉柱 septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。

医学英语词汇归类（6）

医学英语词汇归类（6）医学英语词汇归类汇总external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy (脑)叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术下载全文下载文档。

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全（ｉｓｃｈｅｍｉｃｍｉｔｒａｌｒｅｇｕ卜二尖瓣腱索所承担的张力增加，尤其是二级腱索的ｇｉｔａｔｉｏｎ，ＩＭＲ）是继发于冠状动脉缺血性心脏病和心肌梗死的二尖瓣关闭不全（ｍｉｔｒａｌｒｅｇｕｒｇｉｔａｔｉ０ｎ，ＭＲ），按病程划分可分为急性及慢性ＩＭＲ。鉴于
作者单位：１０００３７北京市，中国医学科学院，北京协和医学院，国家心血管病中心，阜外心血管病医院心血管疾病国家重点实验室，成人心脏外科中心
【关键词】缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全；冠状动脉缺血性疾病；冠状动脉旁路移植术；二尖瓣成形术；二尖瓣置换术
缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择
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佟明汇（综述）许建屏（审校）
ＩＭＲ患者外科个体化治疗在我国的推广提供支持。１ＩＭＲ的病理生理学机制
二尖瓣是一个复杂的精细协调结构，包括二尖瓣瓣叶、瓣环、瓣下结构（如腱索、乳头肌）及左室
重度、中度ＩＭＲ和无ＩＭＲ的心梗患者的一年死亡

心血管医学英语单词#精选、

心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PA T with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blocke rs α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (A TG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

心血管内科常用英文

心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomitingSigns 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速atrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)premature ventricular beatventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性) accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutterventricular fibrillationatrioventricular block, AVBAdame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular blockleft bundle branch block, LBBBleft anterior fascicular block, LAFBleft posterior fascicular block, LPFBright bundle branch block, RBBBbifascicular block 双分支传导阻滞trifascicular block 三分支传导阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/fever thermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病unclassified cardiomyopathy 未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASDventricular septal defect,VSDpatent ductus ateriosus, PDAtetralogy of fallot, TOFEisenmenger’s syndromecoarctation of the aortapulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertensiondextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiogenic shock 心源性休克syncope 晕厥vasovagal syncope, VVS 血管迷走性晕厥postural hypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenic syncope心源性晕厥transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性缺血发作syndrome X X综合征cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症Tests 常用检查electrolyte disturbance: hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemiaaterial blood gas analysis: acidosis /alkalosis碱中毒（metabolic代谢性，respiratory呼吸性）hyperlipoidemia高脂血症：hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride 甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrationlipoprotein（a）, LP脂蛋白Apo, apopoprotein 载脂蛋白enzymogram/zymogram of the cardiac muscle 心肌酶谱CK-MB , MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST, aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶LDH, lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白troponin T and I 肌钙蛋白brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 脑钠肽blood culturechest radiograph：cardiothoracic ration < 0.5electrocardiography, ECG 心电图standard 12-lead ECG (limb leads, chest leads)exercise/stress ECG 负荷心电图Holter ECG monitoring, ambulatory ECG 动态心电图T wave flattening or inversionreversible ST segment depression/elevation (planar, downsloping,upsloping) wide QRS complexpathologic Q wavelate ventricular potential, LVP 心室晚电位T wave electrical alternations T波电交替upright tilt-table testing, head-up tilt testing 直立倾斜试验cardiac electrophysiologic study心电生理检查：programmed electrical stimulationsinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time ,SACT 窦房结传导时间echocardiography 超声心动图two-dimensional echocardiographyDoppler echocardiographycolor Doppler flow imagingDoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织成像技术transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图intravascular ultrasound血管内超声stress echocardiography 负荷心超图ejection fraction (0.50-0.75)ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测coronary angiography 冠脉造影cardiac catheterization 心导管术cardiac radionuclide (blood pool) scanningManagement 处理avoid a high dietary salt intakeavoid severe exertion and vigorous exerciseavoid a heavy meal or very cold wateravoid agitation情绪激动stop smoking ，alcohol withdrawalkeep bowels open通便: lactulose乳果糖，Bisacody便塞停，senna leaves;sennae,folium番泻叶analgesia镇痛：morphine吗啡，meperidine，pethidine哌替啶take sublingual nitrate before undertaking exertion thar may induce angina interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 介入治疗radiofrequency catheter ablation ,RFCA经导管射频消融coronary revascularization therapy冠脉血运重建术；reperfusion therapy 再灌注治疗percutaneous coronary intervention ,PCI 经皮冠脉介入治疗percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内冠脉成形术percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠脉内支架植入术thrombolysis溶栓：urokinase, UK尿激酶rt-PA重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂coronary artery bypass graft ,CABG 冠脉旁路手术great saphenous vein 大隐静脉internal mammary artery 内乳动脉percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty ,PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术artifical cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏：persistent/temporary,biatrial/biventricularantitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPcardioversion 心脏电复律defibrillation 电除颤thumpversion 捶击复律implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 心脏再同步化治疗heart transplantationcombined heart and lung transplantation心肺联合移植percutaneous pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术常用药物vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）nitrate-based vasodilating agents 硝酸酯类血管扩张剂nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛diureticsthiazide diuretic：hydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞（氢氯噻嗪）loop diuretic：furosemide呋塞米，速尿, bumetanide布美他尼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁anticoagulation drugssubcutaneous low molecular weight heparin胸闷（chest distress）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s an omaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速2011-04-24 14:44回复2楼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress 胸闷dyspnoea 呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance cough 咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain 心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure 脉压):hypertension/hypotension pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular dropped beat 脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea 呼吸急促/ respiration ceases 呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness 意识丧失tic of limbs 四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence 大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable lift thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4 gallop 奔马律, systolic click 收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continous grade 1-5 crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocation pitch 音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub 心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressure distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity 颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign 肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity 下肢水肿Hypertensive disease 高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG 血压计stethoscope 听诊器hypertension primary hypertension secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, CKD drugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID 非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids 糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH 盐皮质激素oral contraceptives 口服避孕药adrenomimetic 拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA 三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant 免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin 环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis 甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia 肾上腺皮心内科实习---2.常用英文简称来源：唐玉霞的日志。

心内科医学专业英语词汇

心力衰竭(heart failure)心功能不全或心功能障碍(cardiac dysfunction)Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik］Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰daiə’stɔlik] Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭急性心力衰竭（acute heart failure,AHF)Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure，CHF）Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭心律失常（cardiac arrhythmia)窦性心动过速（sinus tachycardia）窦性心动过缓(sinus bradycardia)窦性停搏或窦性静止(sinus pause or sinus arrest)窦房传导阻滞（sinoatrial block，SAB，窦房阻滞）病态窦房结综合征（sick sinus syndrome,SSS，简称病窦综合征）心动过缓一心动过速综合征(bradycardia—tachycardia syndrome)房性期前收缩（atrial premature beats)房性心动过速（atrial tachycardia）紊乱性房性心动过速（chaotic atrial tachycardia）=多源性房性心动过速（multifocal atrial tachycardia）自律性房性心动过速（automatic atrial tachycardia）折返性房性心动过速（reentrant atrial tachycardia)房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速（paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block, PAT with block）心房扑动(atrial flutter）心房颤动(atrial fibrillation)房室交界区性期前收缩(premature atrioventicular junctional beats)房室交界区性逸搏（A V junctional escape beats)房室交界区性心律(A V junctional rhythm)非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速（nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia）阵发性室上性心动过速（paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT)房室结内折返性心动过速(atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia,A VNRT）利用隐匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心动过速(atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia，A VRT）预激综合征(preexcitation syndrome)Wolf—Parkinson-White综合征(WPW综合征)室性期前收缩（premature ventricular beats)室性并行心律（ventricular parasystole）Systole n. 心脏收缩室性心动过速（ventricular tachycardia）加速性心室自主节律(accelerated idioventricular rhythm）亦称缓慢型室速尖端扭转(torsades de pointes）心室扑动与颤动(ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation）房室传导阻滞（atrioventricular block)室内传导阻滞（intraventricular block）右束支阻滞(right bundle branch block,RBBB)左束支阻滞(left bundle branch block，LBBB）左前分支阻滞（left anterior fascicular block)左后分支阻滞（left posterior fascicular block)双分支阻滞与三分支阻滞(bifaseicular block and trifascicular block）心脏骤停(cardiac arrest）心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death)无脉性电活动(pulseless electrical activity，PEA）=电—机械分离(electromechanical dissociation，EMD)先天性心血管病（congenital cardiovascular diseases）房间隔缺损（atrial septal defect，ASD)室间隔缺损（ventricular septal defect，VSD)动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus，PDA)先天性二叶主动脉瓣(congenital bicuspid aortic valve)先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄(congenital pulmonary valve stenosis)先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多称之为埃勃斯坦畸形( Ebstein anomaly) 先天性法洛四联症(congenital tetralogy of Fallot）艾森门格综合征(Eisenmenger syndrome)原发性高血压(primary hypertension)Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压平均动脉血压(MBP Mean arterial blood pressure）收缩压(SBP Systolic blood pressure）舒张压(DBP Diastolic blood pressure )动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)动脉粥样硬化—血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease）=缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease）急性冠脉综合征( acute coronary syndrome，ACS）不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina，UA）非ST段抬高性心肌梗死(non—ST—segment elevation myocardial infarction，NSTEMI）ST段抬高性心肌梗死（ST—segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI）慢性冠脉病(chronic coronary artery disease，CAD=慢性缺血综合征chronic ischemic syndrome，CIS）稳定型心绞痛（stable angina pectoris）无症状性心肌缺血Cardiovascular neAsymptomatic myocardial ischemia缺血性心肌病Ischemic cardiomyopathy乳头肌功能失调或断裂(dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle)心脏破裂（rupture of the heart)栓塞（embolism）心室壁瘤（cardiac aneurysm)心肌梗死后综合征（postinfarction syndrome)经皮冠状动脉介入（percutaneous coronary intervention，PCI）二尖瓣狭窄(mitral stenosis）主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis)二尖瓣关闭不全(mitral incompetence)Acute mitral incompetence 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral incompetence 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全（aortic incompetence)三尖瓣狭窄( tricuspid stenosis)三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspid incompetence)肺动脉瓣关闭不全（pulmonary incompetence）肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis)感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis，IE)endocarditics（AIE）急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎自体瓣膜心内膜炎（native valve endocarditis）Prothetic（[,prɔ’θetik］)valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎扩张型心肌病(dilated cardiomyopathy,DCM)肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy，HCM)致心律失常型右室心肌病(arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy，ARVC)旧称为致心律失常右室发育不良(arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia，ARVD)不定型的心肌病( unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM）特异性心肌病（specific cardiomyopathies）心肌炎(myocarditis）Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎cardiac tamponade心脏压塞；心包填塞；[，tæmpə'neidpericardial tamponade心包压塞［,peri'kɑ:diəl，pericardial constriction心包缩窄Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层左室舒张末压LVEDP (left ventricular end-diastolic pressure)肺毛细血管楔压PCWP（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure）心脏指数CI(Cardiac index）主动脉内球囊反搏IABP(intra-aortic ballon pump）血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ，AⅡ）心脏重塑(Cardiac remodeling)心钠肽和脑钠肽（atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP)重组人BNP（Recombinant human BNP rhBNP)奈西立肽（Nesiritide)精氨酸加压素（arginine vasopressin，A VP）心房牵张受体(atrialstretch receptors）内皮素(endothelin)阿米洛利（amiloride)卡托普利(captopril）贝那普利(benazepril）培哚普利(perindopril)坎地沙坦（candesatan）、氯沙坦(losartan)、缬沙坦（valsartan）卡维地洛(carvedilol）、比索洛尔(bisoprolol)、艾司洛尔［esmolol]地高辛（digoxin)、洋地黄毒苷（digitoxin)及毛花苷C （lanatoside C，西地兰）、毒毛花苷K（strophanthin K)肼苯达嗪（hydralazine）、硝酸异山梨酯（isosorbidedinitrate）心脏再同步化治疗(cardiac resynchronization therapy,CRT）触发活动( triggered activity）后除极(after depolarization)窦房结恢复时间（sinus node recovery time，SNRT)校正的窦房结恢复时间（corrected SNRT，CSNRT）窦房传导时间(sinoatrial conduction time,SACT）巨大a波（canon wave)动态心电图(Holter ECG monitoring）PA（反映心房内传导）、AH（反映房室结传导)、HV(反映希氏束—普肯耶系统传导)Adams—Stokes(阿斯）综合征莫氏（Mobitz）Ⅰ型即文氏（Wenckebach）阻滞固有心率(intrinsic heart rate,IHR)凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(INR)房室旁路（accessoryat riovcntricular pathways）或Kent束房-希氏束( atriohisian tracts)结室纤维(nodoventricular fibers)分支室纤维（fasciculoventricular fibers)心肺复苏（Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR）急救医疗系统(emergency medical system, EMS）基础生命活动支持（basic life support,BLS）ABC （airway,breathing，circulation)埋藏式心脏复律除颤器(implantable cardioverter defibrillator，ICD）Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥［’siŋkəp，'sin-］尿激酶( urokinase，UK)链激酶(streptokinase，SK）或重组链激酶（rSK)重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂（recombinant tissue—type plasminogen activator，rt—PA) 1A。

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全诊疗现状(综述)

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全诊疗现状(综述)
朱德清
【期刊名称】《中国城乡企业卫生》
【年(卷),期】2005()4
【摘要】缺血性二尖瓣返流(ischemic mitral regurgitation,IMR)是由缺血性心脏病引起的二尖瓣关闭不全.但必须同二尖瓣返流合并缺血性心脏病相区别.
【总页数】3页(P29-31)
【关键词】缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全;缺血性二尖瓣返流;IMR诊断;心电图;手术治疗【作者】朱德清
【作者单位】天津市天和医院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R542.51
【相关文献】
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预后的预测价值 [J], 崔晓征;沈冬炎;邹鹏;詹雨;李永超;杨栩鹏
2.中-重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全伴不同程度左室扩大患者手术治疗的效果分析 [J], 詹海波;刘超
3.微信互动式延伸护理服务在冠心病合并缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全患者中的应用 [J], 顾月;李珍;李能;白雪;张雅
4.心脏磁共振定量评价缺血性心肌病患者缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全及心肌梗死面积的
价值 [J], 王秋玲;汪芳;诸葛萦
5.缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全患者术后生存质量的影响因素 [J], 周佳卫;刘超
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二尖瓣关闭不全知识点

二尖瓣关闭不全知识点English Answer.Definition.Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a condition in which the mitral valve, a valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, does not close properly during ventricular systole (contraction). As a result, blood leaks back into the left atrium, increasing the volume of blood in the chamber and potentially leading to heart failure.Etiology.Ischemic heart disease: The most common cause of MR is ischemic heart disease, which can lead to damage to the mitral valve.Rheumatic fever: An infection that can damage the mitral valve.Congenital heart defects: Certain birth defects can result in MR.Papillary muscle dysfunction: The papillary muscles, which attach the mitral valve to the ventricle, can become dysfunctional, leading to MR.Dilated cardiomyopathy: A condition that causes enlargement and weakening of the heart muscle, which can lead to MR.Pathophysiology.During normal heart function, the mitral valve closes during ventricular systole to prevent blood from flowing back into the left atrium. In MR, the mitral valve leaflets do not close properly, allowing blood to regurgitate into the left atrium.Signs and Symptoms.Shortness of breath, especially with exertion.Fatigue.Chest pain or discomfort.Palpitations.Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs)。

诊断学英文必背

诊断学英文必背！总的部分：视诊（inspection）、触诊（palpation）、叩诊（percussion）、听诊（auscultation）一、心脏部分：1、疾病：二尖瓣狭窄（mitral stenosis）、二尖瓣关闭不全（mitral insufficiency，mitral regurgitation）、主动脉狭窄（aortic stenosis）、主动脉关闭不全（aortic insufficiency，aortic regurgitation）2、视诊：心前区隆起protrusion of precordium、鸡胸（keeled chest）3、触诊：心尖搏动（apical impulse）、负性搏动（inward impulse）、震颤（thrill）4、叩诊：心浊音界（cardiac dullness border）5、听诊：窦性心律不齐（sinus arrhythmia）、期前收缩（premature beat）、二联律（bigeminal beats）、大炮音（cannon sound）、奔马律（gallop rhythm）、舒张期（diastolic）、收缩期（systolic）开瓣音（opening snap）、喀喇音（ejection click）、增强型杂音（crescendo）、二、呼吸部分：1、疾病：大叶性肺炎（lobar pneumonia）、支气管哮喘（bronchial asthma）、气胸（pneumothroax）、胸腔积液（pleural effusion）、肺气肿（pulmonary、emphysema））2、视诊：腹式呼吸（diaphragmatic）、呼吸困难（dyspnea）、三凹征（depression sigh）、3、触诊：语音震颤（vocal fremitus）4、叩诊5、听诊：moist rale（湿罗音、coarse、medium、fine、crepitus）、dry rales/rhonchi（干啰音、sonorous（低）、sibilant（高））、vocal resonance（语音共振）、支气管语音（bronchophony）、胸语音（pectoriloquy）、羊鸣音（egophony）三、腹部部分：1、疾病：大叶性肺炎（lobar pneumonia）、支气管哮喘（bronchial asthma）、气胸（pneumothroax）、胸腔积液（pleural effusion）、肺气肿（pulmonary、emphysema））2、视诊：腹水（ascites）、水母头（caput medusae）、蠕动波（peristalsis）3、叩诊：移动性浊音（shifting dullness）4、触诊：板状腹（board-like rigidity）、振水音（succusion splash）5、听诊：【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】精品文档交流。

西医重症医学科术语英文翻译

西医重症医学科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医重症医学科术语英文翻译：1. 重症医学科：Intensive Care Unit (ICU)2. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征：Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)3. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)4. 心力衰竭：Heart Failure (HF)5. 急性心肌梗死：Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)6. 休克：Shock7. 重症感染：Severe Infections8. 多器官功能衰竭：Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)9. 脓毒症：Sepsis10. 深静脉血栓形成：Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)11. 重症哮喘：Severe Asthma12. 急性肾损伤：Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)13. 重症胰腺炎：Severe Pancreatitis14. 重症肝炎：Severe Hepatitis15. 严重烧伤：Major Burns16. 大出血：Massive Bleeding17. 危重病营养支持：Critical Care Nutrition Support18. 机械通气：Mechanical Ventilation19. 血液净化治疗：Blood Purification Therapies20. 心肺复苏术：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)21. 体外膜氧合技术：Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)22. 重症监测技术：Critical Care Monitoring Techniques23. 血管活性药物：Vasoactive Drugs24. 镇静镇痛治疗：Sedation and Analgesia Therapies25. 重症患者的转运：Transport of Critically Ill Patients26. 重症护理记录：Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Notes and Progress Notes27. 脓毒症管理：Sepsis Management28. 多学科团队协作：Multidisciplinary Team Collaborations in the ICU29. 重症患者的心理护理：Psychological Care for the Critically Ill30. 人工气道管理：Artificial Airway Management in the ICU31. 高血压危象管理：Management of Hypertensive Crises in the ICU32. 心律失常处理：Treatment of Arrhythmias in the ICU33. 急性呼吸衰竭处理：Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure in the ICU34. 血液保护和输血治疗：Blood Conservation and Transfusion Therapies in the ICU35. 水、电解质平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱的处理：Management of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in the ICU36. 重症患者的血糖管理：Glycemic Control in the ICU37. 中性粒细胞减少症的处理：Management of Neutropenia in the ICU38. 重症患者的营养支持原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Nutrition Support in the ICU39. 重症患者的疼痛管理：Pain Management in the ICU40. 镇静和镇痛的伦理问题与考虑因素：Ethical Issues and Considerations in Sedation andAnalgesia in the ICU41. 多器官功能衰竭的预防与管理：Prevention and Management of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) in the ICU42. 重症患者的机械通气管理策略与实践：Strategies and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation Management in the ICU43. 重症患者的人工气道管理原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Artificial Airway Management in the ICU44. 高血压危象的诊断与治疗策略：Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Hypertensive Crises in the ICU45. 心律失常的评估与处理原则：Assessment and Management Principles for Arrhythmias in the ICU46. 急性呼吸衰竭的诊断与治疗策略：Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Acute Respiratory Failure in the ICU47. 水、电解质平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱的诊断与处理原则：Diagnostic and Management Principles for Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in the ICU48. 重症患者的血糖监测与管理策略：Monitoring and Management Strategies for Glycemia in the ICU49. 重症患者的心理护理与精神支持原则与实践：Principles and Practice of Psychological Care and Mental Support for the Critically Ill。

医学英语常见手术名称大全

医学英语常见手术名称大全导语：培养具有扎实的英语语言根底、熟练的英语语言应用技能、具有医学科学和人文科学知识，有较强的沟通能力和创新精神，能够在医疗卫生和其他相关领域从事对外交流、翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的高素质复合型人才。

下面是为您收集的医学英语常见手术名称，欢送阅读!1.Orthopedics 骨科2.amputation 截肢3.arthrodesis 关节固定术4.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术5.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术6.external fixation 外固定7.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术8.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植9.internal fixation 内固定10.plaster cast 石膏管形11.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定12.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术13.reduction of fracture 骨折复位14.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位15.repair if ligament 韧带修补16.replantation if digit断指再植17.skeletal traction 骨牵引18.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术1.General Surgery 普外2.appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术3.cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术4.cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术5.drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流6.enterostomy 肠造口术7.exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术8.gastrectomy 胃切除术9.gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术10.hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术11.hepaticotomy 肝管切开术12.hepatectomy 肝切除术13.herniorrhaphy 疝修补术14.ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎15.pancreatectomy 胰切除术16.portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术17.pyloroplasty 幽门成形术18.mastectomy 乳房切除术19.splenectomy 脾切除术20.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术21.thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术22.vagotomy 迷走神经切断术1.Thoracic Surgery 胸外科2.aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流3.closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流4.plete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术5.dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术6.exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查7.heart transplantation 心脏移植8.heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术9.ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术10.lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除11.local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤部分切除术12.parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建13.repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术14.repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术15.repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补16.pericardiectomy 心包切除术17.peicardiotomy 心包切开术18.pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术19.resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术。

心血管医学英语单词讲课讲稿

心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

超详细心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)

心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)(2011-02-26 13:34:04)心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik]Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik]Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科] 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理] 心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neidcardiac tamponade[内科] 心压塞；[内科] 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri'kɑ:diəl,-diækpericardial cavity[解剖] 心包腔；[解剖][昆] 围心腔；[解剖][昆] 围心窦cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ]pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst [sist]基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac [sæk]基本翻译n. [生物] 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材| pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula [,daivə'tikjulə]n. 憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmia [ə'riðmiə]n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐| 心律失常| 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus ['sainəs]n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结| 弯缺| 静脉窦node [nəud]基本翻译n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点网络释义node:结点| 交点| 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl] adj. 窦房的SA sinoatrial窦房的sinoatrial block窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice[胚] 窦房孔sinoatrial node[解剖] 窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə]Tachycardia 心动过速[,tæki'kɑ:diə]Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩['eitriəl, 'ɑ:triəl]atrial catheter心房导管['kæθitə] atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonary thromboembolism[内科] 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant [ri:'entrənt]基本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的| 可重新进入| 可再入的Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal [,pærək'sizməl]基本翻译adj. 阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的| 高潮的| 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter ['flʌtə]基本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振| 一种放音失真| 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动[,faibri'leiʃən] n. [医] 纤维性颤动，[生物] 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə] adj. 心房与心室的，房室的ventricular [ven'trikjulə] adj. 心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricle ['ventrikl] n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium ['ɑ:triəm] n. 中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房[ 复数atria或atriums ]left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthA V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular（室上性）tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation [,pri:eksi'teiʃən] n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩V entricular parasystole 室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli] systole ['sistəli:, -li] n. 心脏收缩V entricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade [tɔ:'seid, -'sɑ:d] n. 带条；螺旋形线脚V entricular flutter 心室扑动V entricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch（束支）block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj. 丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik, pul-]adj. 肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic, consumptive·Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation [,kəua:k'teiʃən] n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate [kəu'ɑ:kteit] 基本释义adj. 狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic [,idiə'pæθikadj. 先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate·Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro ['dekstrəuadj. 右旋的Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['septəladj. 中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalous dispersion [物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite·V entricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. （贝类等）多瓣的·n. 多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve [vælv] n. [机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的[pə'piləri）muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture ['rʌptʃə]n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征V alvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（[ru:'mætik, ru-]] ）heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛[æn'dʒainə'pektəris]n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis [,ænəfi'læksis] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反应[ 复数anaphylases ] n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反应irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛V ariant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs] n. [外科] 褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən] n. 梗塞；[病理] 梗塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死[,maiəu'k ɑ:diəl] n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌的Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞['embəlizəmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. [内科] 动脉瘤（等于aneurism）['ænjuərizəmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik ,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitisEndoc：内分泌Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（[,prɔ'θetik]）valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内的intravenous injection 静脉注射intravenous drip 静脉滴注法intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfiktrophic ['trɔfik, 'trəu-]adj. 营养的；有关营养的trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj. 显示身份的；有威望的Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后）cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid [,haipə'θairɔid] n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进的·thyroid ['θairɔid] ]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. [解]甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性）right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis 'pjuərjuləntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj. 外围的；次要的ə,blitə'reiʃən n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis] n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥['siŋkəp, 'sin-]Syphlitic（[,sifi'litik] adj. 梅毒的；感染梅毒的n. 梅毒病人）adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjuləadj. [解剖] 心血管的Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症。

缺血性二尖瓣反流

• Commonly following an inferior MI，owing to the single blood supply to the posteromedial papillary muscle from the PD
Prevalence of mitral regurgitation (MR) with respect to posterior papillary muscle (PM) perfusion pattern and inferior myocardial
• Occurs in 0.25% of patients following AMI and represents up to 7% of patients in cardiogenic shock following AMI
• Diagnosed between 2 to 7 days after AMI，the median time to papillary muscle rupture is approximately 13 hours
• mechanical cardiac support • IABP • Impella Recover device • ECMO circuit, • VAD • Positive-pressure ventilation is used with
great effect
• Acute postinfarction MR is associated with an inhospital mortality of between 70% and 80% with medical treatment
Kaplan-Meier graph showing perioperative (thirty-day) survival according to revascularisation status.

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择佟明汇【期刊名称】《中国心血管病研究》【年(卷),期】2015(013)006【总页数】4页(P488-491)【关键词】缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全;冠状动脉缺血性疾病;冠状动脉旁路移植术;二尖瓣成形术;二尖瓣置换术【作者】佟明汇【作者单位】100037 北京市,中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,国家心血管病中心,阜外心血管病医院,心血管疾病国家重点实验室,成人心脏外科中心【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R654.2缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全（ischemic mitral regurgitation，IMR）是继发于冠状动脉缺血性心脏病和心肌梗死的二尖瓣关闭不全（mitral regurgitation，MR），按病程划分可分为急性及慢性IMR。

鉴于IMR患者的二尖瓣瓣叶和瓣下结构本身并无典型病理病变，因此IMR又被理解为一种功能性的二尖瓣关闭不全。

有报道[1]指出，心肌梗死患者中有高达40%的个案出现IMR。

鉴于目前对IMR患者的外科治疗仍存在灰色区域，本文拟就国内外IMR研究现况及外科治疗术式的选择进行综述，希望为IMR患者外科个体化治疗在我国的推广提供支持。

二尖瓣是一个复杂的精细协调结构，包括二尖瓣瓣叶、瓣环、瓣下结构（如腱索、乳头肌）及左室壁。

二尖瓣的正常开放与闭合功能是二尖瓣装置整体功能互相协调的体现。

冠脉缺血性疾病（CAD）引起二尖瓣装置的局部或者多部分功能不全是IMR形成的主要病理生理学变化[2]。

急性IMR主要见于急性乳头肌梗死、断裂，造成左心容量负荷突发性增大及左心功能失代偿，可导致心源性休克。

在慢性IMR患者中，最常见的起始病变是继发于局部心肌缺血的左心室重构现象，扩大的左心室腔使左心室变成更接近于球形，从而造成二尖瓣瓣环的扩大变形，瓣下结构移位或牵拉作用均参与IMR的形成[3]。

正常情况下，乳头肌与二尖瓣瓣叶呈垂直而平行排列于左室长轴，左心室的变形及重构令乳头肌偏离二尖瓣环而产生移位，上述乳头肌移位令二尖瓣腱索所承担的张力增加，尤其是二级腱索的牵拉作用（tethering effect）进一步引起瓣叶体部的变形，在超声检查中可见“海鸥样”的瓣叶体部变形，这进一步限制了收缩期二尖瓣叶的闭合，最终发生瓣环扩大，引起不同程度的IMR[4-6]。

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的治疗英文

关于医学英语学习的单词

医学英语丨内科常用词汇Ⅲ

心血管常用英文词汇

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照 【基本外科讨论版】

医学英语词汇归类（6）

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择

心血管医学英语单词#精选、

心血管内科常用英文

心内科医学专业英语词汇

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全诊疗现状(综述)

二尖瓣关闭不全知识点

诊断学英文必背

西医重症医学科术语英文翻译

医学英语常见手术名称大全

心血管医学英语单词讲课讲稿

超详细心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)

缺血性二尖瓣反流

缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科术式选择

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】