2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：教育公平
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(三)
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译(新题型)训练卷（三） Part VI Translation （30 minutes）Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1、四合院在中国各种不同的传统民居中，四合院(quadrangle)是最典型和代表性的一种建筑。
其不论规模大小，都由四面房屋及其围合的庭院组成。
坐北朝南的房屋称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，南房称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。
贵族或富有人家往往还有走廊把正房和厢房连接起来。
四合院里的生活从容、宁静，却又其乐融融。
四合院一定水准上体现着社会的等级(hierachical)秩序和家庭的尊卑观点。
四合院历史悠久，蕴含着深刻的文内涵(connotation)，是中国传统文化的载体。
2、皮影戏作为中国出现最早的戏曲形式之一，也是我国民间广为流传的傀儡戏(puppetplay)之一，皮影戏(shadow play)是一种用兽皮或纸板制成戏中的人物和道具(props)形象并借灯光照射这些形象而表演故事的戏曲形式。
表演时艺人们在白色幕布后面操纵戏曲人物，用当地流行的曲调唱述故事，同时配以打击乐器(percussion insmmaent)和弦乐，具有浓厚的乡土气息。
中国的皮影艺术是我国民间工艺美术与戏曲结合而成的独特艺术形式，是中国传统艺术中不可或缺的一颗精巧的明珠。
2019年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案
2019年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案2014年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案翻译一：中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。
如果这个目标得以实现，今后绝大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了注重高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。
中国正在努力地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree.In the next few years, China will increase the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on the higher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and, accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receive more support.In addition, the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town to receive education in the city.翻译二：反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。
2019年12月大学英语六级精选经典范文学习(8)
2019年12月大学英语六级精选经典范文学习(8) Equality of Education Opportunity1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…【作文范文】Equality of Education OpportunityTn recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted thepublic's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings tn rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families can，t go to universities because of the high tuition.There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools- Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools* admission policies also turns many studeats away. The education inequality can have many bad impacts. On the on e hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government spending on education should be increased and the allocation of publicresources gives prbrity to rural and weak urban schools. Secondlyj the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.。
2019年12月英语六级真题及答案完整版（第一套）
2019年12月英语六级真题及答案完整版（第一套）2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace.There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention.【参考译文】毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题（三套完整版）<P style="text-indent：2em;">温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
”第一套：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
很多博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
不过，现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。
第二套：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了很多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
第三套：近年来，中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。
除了新建体育馆外，很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。
在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。
很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。
人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。
能够预见，随着运动设施的持续完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。
※2018年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测，2018年12月英语六级成绩将于2019年2月公布，请广大考生密切注重###。
【ctrl+D收藏】。
2019年12月六级答案公布(三套完整版)
温馨提示：2019年12月英语六级考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对（大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数）。
作文写作（共三套，忽略套数，只核对内容）第一套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Social ResponsibilityAs we all know, responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. If we give up the responsibility, we are equal to give up the whole world. As far as I am concerned, we should have a high sense of responsibility to become an upright person.How can we cultivate social responsibility? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlooks, so that when they grow up, they will become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for us university students because we are the future pillars of our country. Last but not least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda, because each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others.If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let's take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.第二套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Family ResponsibilityHome is a warm harbor for every family member. It brings us warmth, and gives us strength over the long course of our lives. While enjoying the benefits of the family, everyone should have a sense of family responsibility and contribute to the happiness of the family life.To begin with, as a member of the family, everyone is obliged to take on family responsibilities. Secondly, by taking family responsibilities, the relationship between family members can be strengthened, thus a harmonious family can be created, which can make each family member feel a sense of belonging. A good growing environment will influence one’s psychological development and ultimately one’s personal development. More than that, each person with a good sense of family responsibility will develop a good sense of social responsibility, which will do good to our society.To sum up, it is of great importance for everyone to have a sense of family responsibility, not only in that it strengthens family bond, thus do good to one’s personal development, but that it is beneficial to the social development. So, my dear friends, please take an active part in your family responsibilities!第三套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Community ResponsibilityWe all live in community. Community responsibility is an individual's duty or obligation to the community, which includes cooperation, respect and participation. The concept goes beyond thinking and acting as individuals to common beliefs about shared interests. With the development of society and interpersonal communication, it has gradually become a basic requirement for everyone.In my opinion, the sense of community responsibility is equally important to the development of community and the growth of individuals. As a college student, the sense of community responsibility means that we should give priority to the interests of the our school and class. If everyone takes on our own responsibilities, we can not only make our school better, but also improve our moral standard. As a citizen, we should pay more attention to the collective interests and exercise our obligations as citizens, such as participating in community voting and promoting environmental protection, etc. If everyone contributes our part, everything around us will become better.All in all, all of us should assume our community responsibilities, take the collective interests first and think more about others. Only in this way, will social development be more smooth and the relationship between people become more harmonious.听力听力（共2套）第一套：Section A: 1-81.D) Features editor.2.C) Answering daily emails.3.B) It is fascinating.4.A) Her persistence.5.A) It is enjoyable.6.D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7.D) Download and watch it.8.B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B: 9-159.C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10.A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11.A) It prevents us from worrying.12.B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13.A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14.C) It contributes to their creativity15.D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C: 16-2516.D) They are in worsening condition.17.C) They are without foundations.18.C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19.D) Abilities of human babies.20.A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21.B) Babies emotions.22.B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23.C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24.A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套：Section A: 1-81.A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2.B) Its market has now shrunk.3.A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4.C) Listen to them yourself.5.D) She went to the bank.6.B) Her credit history was considered poor.7.C) Start her own business.8.C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B: 9-159.C) It is small and unconventional.10.D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11.D) It loosens soil while seeding.12.A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13.B) It was a pleasant surprise.14.C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15.A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C: 16-2516.D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17.A) It was defective.18.A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19.D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20.A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21.C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22.C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23.B) The city had just been reunified.24.D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.阅读阅读（共3套）第一套：选词填空When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases开头26-30 GJEAL31-35 BOCDN26. G) detrimental27. J) indulging28. E) deficits29. A) assessed30. L) rapidly31. B) assigned32. O) similar33. C) consequences34. D) conspicuously35. N) regularly信息匹配Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth36-45GCHDB EJFIA仔细阅读Passage One—The dangerous thing about lying开头46-50 ADBBB46. A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.47. D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.48. B) When they face too much peer pressure.49. B) When they are under watchful eyes.50. B) They will tell bigger lies.Passage Two—Here is how....开头51-55 CADBC51. C) A massive natural catastrophe52. A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami53. D) Enormous stress is released54. B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster55. C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time第二套：The persistent开头26-35 KCNMD IHJOL26. K) prematurely27. C) determine28. N) synonymous29. M) switching30. D) generated31. I) particles32. H) opting33. J) peak34. O) trend35. L) simply信息匹配How much protein do you really want?36-45 CEAFM GBHDL仔细阅读Passage One—Last year开头（态度的重要性）46-50 CAADB46. C) It determines how we respond to our immediate environment.47. A) Their idols’behaviors.48. A) They may not suggest how a person is going to behave.49. D) They lack willpower.50. B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one’s aspirations. Passage Two——Industrial fishing for krill开头51-55 CBADC51. C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales52. B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region.53. A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas.54. D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem.55. C) A provider of the needed expertise.第三套：选词填空The number of开头26-30 ELHAJ31-35 BIDFK26. E) circumstances27. L) lonely28. H) consciousness29. A) alleviate30. J) excluded31. B) apparently32. I) desires33. D) associated34. F) competitive35. K) feature信息匹配Why More Farmers Are Switching to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy36-45 FCJDG AIEBK仔细阅读Passage One—Schools are not just开头46-50 BBDCC46. B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.47. B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.48. D) Activities involving all students on campus.49. A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.50. C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.Passage Two—Rising temperatures and overfishing开头51-55 ACDAD51. A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.52. C) Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.53. D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54. A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.55. D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.翻译翻译（共3套）第一套：The peony, with its rich colors and elegant images, symbolizes peace and prosperity and is known as the "king of flowers" in China. Peony is cultivated in many parts of China. For thousands of years, many poems and paintings have been created in praise of peonies. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and known as the national flower, so they were very popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became a center for peony cultivation and remains so today. Now, tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual peony festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.第二套：Plum blossom, which originated in southern China, has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and tops the list of China’s Top 10 famous flowers. In the middle of winter, colorful plum blossoms facing the wind and snow proudly bloom. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom symbolizes strength, purity and elegance, inspiring people to overcome hardships and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and created countless immortal works. The common people also love plum blossoms, which are often used as home decorations during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing hasdesignated the plum blossom as the city flower. Every year, the Plum Blossom Festival is held，when tens of thousands of people brave the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Mountain.第三套：Lotus is one of the best-known flowers in China which people love deeply. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for lotus’growth. Lotus features bright colors, blossoming in the morning and closing in the evening with a long flowering period of two to three months, attracting tourists across the country to appreciate it. Lotus has a variety of functions, which can not only green waters and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people's noble morals as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the mud. Therefore, the flower has become an important creation theme for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history, and the place where the lotus blooms is also frequented by many photography lovers.。
(完整版)2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题（三套完整版）<P style="text-indent：2em;">温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
”第一套：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
很多博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
不过，现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。
第二套：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了很多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
第三套：近年来，中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。
除了新建体育馆外，很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。
在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。
很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。
人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。
能够预见，随着运动设施的持续完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。
※2018年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测，2018年12月英语六级成绩将于2019年2月公布，请广大考生密切注重###。
【ctrl+D收藏】。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷132(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷132(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．后来受一部影片的影响，他决定弃医从文，希望用文字改变中国人的思想。
正确答案：Later, influenced by a movie, he made up his mind to abandon medicine for literature, hoping to change the thoughts of Chinese via words. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。
正确答案：The operation of the system has made China the third country possessing its own satellite navigation system after the US and Russia. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．在中国的大城市，道路过度拥挤和交通阻塞很常见，严重影响了人们的出行、日常生活和身体健康。
正确答案：In the large cities of China, it is quite common to see overcrowded roads and traffic jams which seriously affect people’s traveling, daily life and health. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．总的说来，教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。
正确答案：Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational opportunity for every individual. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．北京胡同不但是北京普通老百姓的生活场所，它更是北京独特的文化名片，代表着北京的草根(grassroots)文化。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the toptenfamous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（教育就业十篇）第一篇为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16 万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.文字解析：1.教育公平：educational equity2.农村地区：rural areas3.教育设施：educational facilities4.义务教育：compulsory education5.资金：funds6.中小学：primary and secondary schools7.山区：mountainous areas8.转学：transfer第二篇中国通过动员（mobilize）全社会的资源来发展学前教育。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译模块测评答案10.23
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案12019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案（一）Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice.A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes,eight hot dishes served one at a time,and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes.People at a table usually “Gan Bei"when toasting to each other.“Gan Bei”means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful.It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案2（二）According to a Chinese saying,no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck.As a famous and delicious food with a very long history,Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs.The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant.Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows:first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided,spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck.Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案3（三）Nowadays,offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life.As the saying goes,white spirit,full cup;tea,half cup.Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks.When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words.In addition,you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately.In short,offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction.It can not only show respect to guests and friends,but also reflect your self-cultivation.。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：尊师重教
大学英语六级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语六级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：尊师重教尊师重教在中国有着悠久的传统。
自古以来，中华民族都把教育放在十分重要的地位。
即使人们不是很富有，社会上的各个阶层还是会想方设法让子女上学读书，接受教育。
教师的地位取决于对教育的重视。
在中国古代，有许多尊师的说法。
对老师的尊重，表现在社会生活的各个方面。
教师见君王可以免去礼节(etiquette)，反而官员们见到老师要躬身下拜。
现在，中国还把每年的九月十日定为教师节,以表达对教师的尊重。
参考翻译:It is a long-standing tradition in China that peoplelay much stress oneducation and show high respectfor the teacher.Since ancient times,theChinesenation has put education in a veiy importantposition.All social classeswill try by every means tohave their children go to school to receiveeducation,even though they are not rich.The statusof the teacher depends on theimportance attached to education.In ancient China,there weremany sayings aboutrespecting the teacher.Respect for the teacher can be seen in all aspectsofsocial life.The teacher could be excused from etiquette when meeting theemperor,but officialsshould bow down when meeting the teacher.Nowadays,China hasset September 10th eachyear as the Teachers，Day,in order to show respect forthem.1.尊师重教:可译为lay much stress on education and show high respect for theteacher。
英语的翻译练习
1.为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools benefit from it. These funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal cities. Some students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.课后练习：1.汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单临摹，如树木、河水、山川、人物等。
2019年12月大学英语六级真题及答案word资料25页
2019年12月大学英语六级真题及答案2019年12月大学英语六级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Way to Success注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Google's Plan for World's Biggest Online Library: Philanthropy Or Act of Piracy?In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe - including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process.Why is Google undertaking such a venture? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? Thecompany claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations. "This really isn't about making money. We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de laMora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that thisis primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise. "Google's core business is search and find, soobviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google," he says. "But we havenever built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have neverhad to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders."It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google.First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. In a recent essay in the New YorkReview of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodiesshould be given the power to control them.The second related criticism is that Google's scanning of books is actually illegal. This allegation has led to Google becoming mired in (陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright. Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit. (In Britain and America, this post-death period is 70 years.) This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still under copyright – and the last century saw more books published than in all previous centuries combined. Of the roughly 40 million books in US libraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright. Of these, some 27 million are out of print.Outside the US, Google has made sure only to scan books that are out of copyright and thus in the "public domain" (works such as the Bodleian's first edition of Middlemarch, which anyone canread for free on Google Books Search).But, within the US, the company has scanned both in-copyright andout-of-copyright works. Inits defence, Google points out that it displays only small segments of books that are in copyright– arguing that such displays are "fair use". But critics allege that by making electronic copies of these books without first seeking the permission of copyright holders, Google has committed piracy."The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London. "Google has reversed this – it has simply copied all these works without bothering toask."In 2019, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers, launched aclass action suit (集团诉讼) against Google that, after more than two years of negotiation, endedwith an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-courtsettlement. The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying tosummarise it is no easy task. "Part of the problem is that it is basically incomprehensible," saysBlofeld, one of the settlement's most vocal British critics.Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to compensate authors and publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates fromtheir works). In exchange for this, the rights holders agree not to sue Google in future.This settlement hands Google the power - but only with the agreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books. It can include them in subscription deals sold to libraries or sell them individually under a consumer licence. It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, thesettlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller. "Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School. Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in bookselling.Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is noknown copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5-10% of the books Google has scanned. Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google. Google will be able to display up to 20% oforphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.It is by no means certain that the settlement will be enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts. But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned. Many people are seriously concerned by this - and the company is likely to face challenges in other courts around the world.No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained byscanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself. But what is certain is that, in some way or other, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in the years to come.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2015年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Translation 1：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验。
译文：In the process ofhelping global communities to terminate extreme poverty by 2030,the role China plays enjoys an increasing level of significance.400 million people have already gotten rid of poverty since the1970s, when the reforming and opening up policy started. In thefive years to come, China is going to provide the other developingcountries with the help in terms of the elimination of poverty, thedevelopment of education, the modernization ofagriculture,environmental protection as well as medicalcare.The progress made byChina in the elimination of povertyis obviously great and Chinahas been making persistentefforts in promoting the economicgrowth, which serves as an example to inspire other developingcountries to confront with challenges in their own development. TheChinese experience could help a lot in the search of thedevelopment patternswith their own characters.Translation 2：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在中国，父本总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。
2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习(13)(1)
2019年12月英语六级翻译指导及练习（13）CET翻译共有5句话。
分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。
[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧句法结构分析考生有时会出现这样的疑问：句子需填补部分的英文单词都会写，不过一把这些单词凑到一块儿就丢分。
这是为什么？这是因为考生没有注意分析句子的语法结构，不能判别句子需填补部分在全句中所起的语法功能。
准确翻译离不开句法分析，句法分析包括辨别词性和句子成分。
1）辨别词性。
因为一个汉语对应英语词可能同时具备名词、形容词、动词等多种词性，在汉译英时一定注意这个点。
不但要看到这个单词在句中是什么词性，还要看到与这个单词相联系的表达在句中作什么成分。
例1 All men __________（生而平等）.译文： are born equal（形容词）例2 Jane has ____________（在滑雪方面没有对手）.译文： no equal in skiing（名词）例3 The young scientist ___________（和史密斯教授具有同等的资格）but not in experience.译文： equals Professor Smith in qualifications（动词）例4 The naughty boy __________（从楼梯上跳下来，扭伤了脚）.译文： jumped from the stairs and hurt his leg（动词）例5 This failure is ___________（对他是个很大的创伤）.译文： a great hurt to him（名词）例6 That old lady _________________（怀着受创的感情离开了家）译文： left home with hurt feelings（形容词）2）辨别句子成分。
2019年12月 六级真题及答案
2019年12月英语六级考试真题及答案一、听力真题及答案Section ALong Conversation 1Man: Today our guest is Rosie Melinda (Q1) who works as a features editor for Fashion magazine. Hi Rosie, you're a features editor at one of the most widely read women's magazines in the U.K. What kind of responsibilities does that job entail? Woman: We spend our days looking at ideas from journalists, writing copy for the magazine and website and editing. We do random things like asking people in the street questions and testing sports clothing. We also do less tangible things like understanding what our readers want. It's certainly varied and sometimes bizarre. Man: During your working day what kind of work might you typically do? Woman: My day mainly incorporates responding to emails (Q2), writing and editing stories and coming up with new feature ideas.Man: How does the job of features editor differ from that of fashion editor or other editorial positions?Woman: The feature's team deals with articles such as careers, reports, confidence and confessions. Everything except to fashion and beauty.Man: A lot of people believe that working at a magazine is a glamorous job (Q3). Is this an accurate representation of what you do?Woman: I'd say it's glamorous to an extent, but not in the way it's portrayed in films. We do have our moments such as interviewing celebrities and attending parties which is a huge thrill. Ultimately though, we're the same as our readers. But working in a job we're all very lucky to have.Man: Did you have to overcome any difficulties to reach this point in your career? How did you manage to do this?Woman: I had to be really persistent and it was very hard work. After three years of working in a petrol station and doing unpaid work I still hadn't managed to get an entry level job. I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job (Q4). I told myself that all experiences make you a better journalist in the long run and luckily, I was right.访谈节目中采访了一位时尚杂志的特辑编辑，她聊到自己的工作，以及如何成为这样一位编辑。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：大学教育
【导语】英语翻译在四六级考试中的重要性不⾔⽽喻，为了帮同学们更好的提⾼翻译⽔平，帮助⼤家备考，四六级频道为⼤家整理了《2019年12⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题：⼤学教育》⼀⽂，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们⾼分通过考试。
2019年6⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：⼤学教育 ⼤学教育是⼈类⽂明的体现，⼤学教育⽔平则反映社会的⽂明程度。
中国的⼤学教育近些年快速发展，有助于普及⾼等教育。
⼤学的数量和⼤学⽣的⼈数增长迅速，在2010年，在校⼤学⽣⼈数就已经达到了3000万。
⼤学教育为社会培养了⼤量的专业⼈才，他们是国家未来发展的核⼼动⼒，因此，⼤学教育极⼤地促进了社会的进步。
但中国的⼤学教育也⾯临着不少的问题，如专业设置不合理、教学质量下降、毕业⽣就业难等。
参考译⽂： University education is an embodiment of human civilization, and the level of university education reflects the degree of social civilization. University education in China booms rapidly in recent years, which helps to popularize higher education. The numbers of universities and undergraduates surge quickly. In 2010, there were already 30 million undergraduates at college. University education has cultivated a substantial number of professionals for society, who are the core motive force of a country’s future development; thus it promotes social advancement remarkably. But some issues are also bothering university education in China, such as the unreasonable specialty set-up, the declining teaching quality as well as the tough employment situation of graduates. 重点词汇： 体现 embodiment ⽂明 civilization 普及 popularize 培养 cultivate/foster 核⼼动⼒ motive force 专业设置 specialty set-up 就业难 tough employment situation。
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2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：教育公平
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题：教育公平
为了促动教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区
教育设施和增强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画
器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童能够与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘
画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地
农村学校就读。
参考译文：
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which
have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
重点词汇：
教育公平：equity in education
农村地区：rural areas
教育设施：educational facilities
义务教育：compulsory education
资金：funds
中小学：primary and secondary schools 山区：mountainous areas
转学：transfer
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库。