四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题(10)
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复 习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good forour hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears specialc are. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D.耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearingproblems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B【****真题】A. the school term will be overB. there will be a public holidayC. it will be moved to a new buildingD. a sports meet will be held in the school( )63. This time the library will be closed for ___________.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days( ) 64. When the library reopens, ____________.A. there will be more books availableB. the opening hours will be differentC. fewer people will be working thereD. it will never be closed again( ) 65. We can learn from this notice that ___________.A. the library staff don’t have to work on weekend when it reopensB. it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now onC. students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekendsD. the library will be open to the teac hers and students around the clock 参考答案 61～65 BDCBCPassage C【****模拟】This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.On a hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do . Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble , though they mean to do something good .( ) 66.The monkey ___________.A. never helped the old manB. drove the children away from the gardenC. could do a lot of things for the old man( ) 67.What happened when the old man was asleep ?A. The monkey was doing housework.B. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.C. A lot of birds came into the garden .( ) 68. Why did the monkey get angry ?A. Because he didn’t pick up a stone .B. Because he was afraid of the old man .C. Because he couldn’t drive the fly away .( ) 69. __________fell off at last .A. The old man’s noseB. The flyC. The monkey( ) 70. What can we learn from the story ?A. We must think carefully before we do things .B. The monkey can’t help us at all.C. Don’t be angry at any time.参考答案 66～70 CBCBAPassage DPeople sometimes say, “It's raining cats and dogs！” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from thesky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds' blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!( )6.What does it mean when people say, “It's raining cats and dogs”？A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It's raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.( )7.Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.( )8.The underlined word “torn” probably means “______”in Chinese.A．破裂 B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破( )9.Scientists' explanation for rain of blood is that ______.A. the tornado picked up the birds' bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds' bodies did not fall with the blood( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案6～10 B A B B CPassage E阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英 语二轮复习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（九）附答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B(****湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1B. 4C. 18D. 233( )2. If you’re interested in shopping you can read ________.A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include ________.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。
四川省广安市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
广安市中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（9）含答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage BSigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（维也纳）. He was also a man full of humour（幽默）. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”As a devoted（忠实的）son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奥地利）. The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band（乐队）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1231
2019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（12）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, thenyou can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number oneplace.wThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like notenough food, genes (基因 ) and aging(老化 ). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, itis best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will makeyou feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they canalso serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause exercise protects your eyesight too. If a personexercises regularly(按期地 ) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keephealthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to aperson ’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.() 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctorB. Natural eye care D. Being happy allthe time() 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesightexcept ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height()3. What should you do if you have to work in front ofthe computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using coldwater. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.() 4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?A.闪电B.沙尘C. 紫外线 D. 超声波() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Waysof Being HappyD. Waysof Being Healthy参照答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B【实战训练】 B【**** 真题】A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of someof the world’s most beautiful women.It sells at an officialprice of ￡5, but as much as￡400 online.The bag called “I ’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton.It is so “hot ” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green! Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的 ) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited inline to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have beensold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It isone of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags,rather than the plastic ones. The bag has also become amust-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable,and at the same time care about the environment.The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bagby the “WeAre What WeDo” group . The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year.It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effecton reducing waste and the environmental pollution.It also saysthat everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.( )48.We can buy the popular bag at a price of￡5 ________.A. on the InternetB. from the shops all over the worldC. at the designer’s homend( ) 49.According to the passage,the “We Are What We Do”group most probably means ________.A. those who want to do something by themselvesB. those who design the new bagsC. an organization that protects the environmentD. a business that sells bags( ) 50 .The purpose of designing the popular bags is__________.A. to make moneyB. to help famous peopleC. to make women fashionableD. to reduce the environmental pollution( ) 51 .The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. the designer has been asked to develop the bagB. i t ’s everyone ’s duty to protect the environmentC. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every yearD. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect theenvironment参照答案48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B【实战训练】 C【**** 模拟】Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in agood mood(性情） and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, "It's hard tobe a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?'' Jerryreplied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself," Jerry, youcan choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose tobe in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And whatyou choose leads your life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back dooropen morning and was robbed( 打劫） .While trying to stop thethief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When Iasked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger? "I asked."Yes, The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine,but in their eyes, I read. "He's dead." I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well. there was a big nurse askingme if I was allergic(过敏的）to anything. "Yes,' Ireplied ."Bullets(子弹）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry livedthanks to the great doctors ,and also because of hisamazing attitude( 态度） .Attitude ,after all ,is everything. ( )52. What kind of person was Jerry?A .He was seriousB .He was helpfulC .He was allergic D.He was happyand smart ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "curious" mean inChinese?A, 敏感的B,好奇的C,高兴的D,风趣的( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A, Jerry was the writer's managerB, Jerry was not afraid of dead at allC, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shotD, Jerry didn't believe doctors( ) 55. What is the best title(题目）for this passage?A, Action Matters B, Brave Jerry Beat theThiefC, Attitude Is everything D, Jerry ,a Great Man参照答案 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C【实战训练】 D配对阅读左栏是五个人的个人状况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。
2019年广安市中考英语试题含答案
广安市2019年初中学业水平考试参考答案英语卷I (满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节; 每小题1分, 满分20分)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BACBC第二部分基础知识运用(每小题1分, 满分15分)21-25 BADCB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节; 满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)36-40 DBABC41-45 ACBDC 46-50 BCACD BDDCA第二节口语运用(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 56-60 BEADC卷Ⅱ (满分50分)第一部分单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)61.baseball 62.heard 63.tenth 64.path 65.thick66.sounds 67.early 68.angry 69.thanks 70.wake71.wrong 72.at 73.shines 74.air 75.too76.without 77.fly 78.away 79.What 80.in第二部分短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)81.getting 82.their 83.were 84.went 85.gloves86.something 87.a 88.on 89.really 90.and第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)91. Yes, he was. / Yes.92. Math and science.93. In 1965.94.A Brief History of Time.95. China.第四部分书面表达(满分10分)Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.That’s all, thank you!广安市2019年初中学业水平考试英语听力材料第一节听下面10段对话。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 二 轮复习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（十）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DPassage B【****真题】Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several y ears ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. T he apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all thos e apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!44. Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog45. On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died46. The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life参考答案 44---46、D C CPassage C【****真题】In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet.Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some ref used to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to leada team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.47. When Junko was 10, she ______.A. didn’t like sports or gamesB. often went on school tripsC. realized that she loved to climbD. climbed mountains by herself48. In 1972, Junko ______.A. started a woman’s climbing clubB. trained 15 women for their climbC. raised enough money for a climb to Mount EverestD. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest49. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team ______.A. got little help from the guidesB. went on climbing after they had injuriesC. had to stop climbing because of their injuriesD. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top50. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Mountain climbing is dangerous.B. Women can do the same things as men.C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world.D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded.参考答案 47---50、CDBBPassage DCome to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)．* You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.* Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2.99 (used)Albie has always been an “almost”. He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5.83 (used)Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It's really a summer of sadness and growing up.The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US $1.06 (used)Elevenyearold Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?( )1. The three best sellers mentioned above ______.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all secondhand booksC. were written by American writersD. will be given away for free( )2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ______.A. Lisa GraffB. Mariko TamakiC. Jillian TamakiD. Jennifer L. Holm( )3. Rose wants to run away from her life because ______.A. she doesn't have a holidayB. she is looking forward to growing upC. she cannot meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes bad( )4. Ellie misses everything in the past because ______.A. she wants her life to stay the sameB. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her present life is out of order and terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.参考答案1～5 B A D A CPassage E下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。
[k12精品]四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题10
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2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage BWe each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then helearns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题第一部分Passage----A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage---BWorld Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogs5. What do you think the passage probably is?A. An ad.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读练(10)
2019中考英语阅读练（十）第一部分：首字母填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to_____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.【参考答案】1.friends/classmates2.goosezy4.than5.winter6.take7.way8.excited/happy9.fell/jumped 10.strong第二部分AThese days the subject of safety on cam pus is talked about quite often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t t ake care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, somestudents want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they a lso want to be the winners in fightin g. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.A. booksB. watchesC. bikesD. mobile phones2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.A. campus guardsB. studentsC. teachersD. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how to make the campus safeB. how to do well in examsC. how to act politelyD. how to take care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5ABHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check the website.B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5AC(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ranto his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1．Who screamed at the beginning?A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s frie nd. D．Calvin’s mother. 2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A．unwillingly B．truly C．happily D．excitedly3．Calvin received his present ________.A．in the kitchen B．in his bed C．inside the theatre D．outside his house4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A．ask his friend to the show B．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was right D．watch the show without his sister5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Trudy’s Spider B．Mother’s TicketsC．Calvin’s Birthday D．Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1033
2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（十）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly anepidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DPassage B【****真题】Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!44. Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog45. On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died46. The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life参考答案 44---46、D C CPassage C【****真题】In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet.Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest.It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.47. When Junko was 10, she ______.A. didn’t like sports or gamesB. often went on school tripsC. realized that she loved to climbD. climbed mountains by herself48. In 1972, Junko ______.A. started a woman’s climbing clubB. trained 15 women for their climbC. raised enough money for a climb to Mount EverestD. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest49. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team ______.A. got little help from the guidesB. went on climbing after they had injuriesC. had to stop climbing because of their injuriesD. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top50. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Mountain climbing is dangerous.B. Women can do the same things as men.C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world.D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded.参考答案 47---50、CDBBPassage DCome to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)．* You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.* Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows. Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2.99 (used)Albie has always been an “almost”. He's almost good at sports. He's almostsmart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact,Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin tochange when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5.83 (used)Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It's really a summer of sadness and growing up.The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US $1.06 (used)Elevenyearold Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?( )1. The three best sellers mentioned above ______.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all secondhand booksC. were written by American writersD. will be given away for free( )2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ______.A. Lisa GraffB. Mariko TamakiC. Jillian TamakiD. Jennifer L. Holm( )3. Rose wants to run away from her life because ______.A. she doesn't have a holidayB. she is looking forward to growing upC. she cannot meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes bad( )4. Ellie misses everything in the past because ______.A. she wants her life to stay the sameB. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her present life is out of order and terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.参考答案1～5 B A D A CPassage E请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。
广安市中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（8）含答案Passage A（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during a n earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .A.especiallyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. finally( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .A. are planned for childrenB. help us to keep safeC. are not necessaryD. are not easy to understand( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake.A. to take a liftB. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorwayD. to cover the head with arms around it( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .A.trying to protect your headB.moving to an open placeC.moving away from buildingsD.taking the disabled people into the room( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5DPassage BIn Japan there are many holidays and other great days．We can tell only a few here．The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family．The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears．It is an important moment in his life and means that he mustnow be a manly little boy like his father．He must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or trouble．He must carry on．The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family．She may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wears．Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea and eat cakes．It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home．One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's（天皇）birthday．Instead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲）， as we have on our fourth of July in America．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）附答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage B【****真题】Many people think that water will never be used up（用尽）because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells（井）to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight（争斗）for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Let’s look around us. Some factories pour（倒）dirty water into rivers. And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there.We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. It’s never too late if we take acti on right now.38. Fresh water is from .A. rivers and lakesB. rainC. wellsD. A, B, and C39. It’s dangerous and wrong to .A. get enough fresh waterB. think water is endlessC. dig a wellD. use up water40. What do people fight for in some areas?A. Fresh water.B. Little rain.C. Pouring dirty water.D. Money.41. What’s the main idea?A. Water will never be used up.B. How to find fresh water.C. Water is everywhere.D. Shortage（短缺）of fresh water.Passage C【****模拟】We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, somethingabout the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.42. From the passage we know the moon was made of_____________.A. earthB. rocksC. waterD. metal43. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.A. why people are interested in the moonB. how ideas about the moon have changed over timeC. where the moon came from in the pastD. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.44. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ______________.A. part of the earth billions of years earlierB. older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earth’s gravityD. made of the same things as the earth45. From this passage we can learn that ___________________.A. scientists in the past were not cleverB. the earth was once part of the moonC. we now know everything about the moonD. new information brings new ideas参考答案 41—45 DBBCDPassage DGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp thatcan be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons —the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.( )6.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )7.The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线( )8.What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.( )9.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers( )10.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poorvillages.参考答案6～10 D B D A APassage E话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物记叙文151 ★★4分钟Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Char lie’s mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk.Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family.“She loved it when we put them together, ”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother. DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didn’t matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Charlie is a female dog.( )2. Workers had to feed Charlie milk with bottles.( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies.( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him.( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society.1.【解析】F。
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2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in xx, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage BWe each have a memory（记忆力）. Th at’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories2、Everybody learns his mother language .A．at the age of six B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write3、Before a child can speak, he must .A．read and write B．make sentencesC．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects5、Your memory will become better and better .A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercisesC．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up early参考答案1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、BPassage CIt was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .“It’s me ——Peter . ”Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:30D. 9:002. Peter was Johnny’s ________.A. fatherB. friendC. uncleD. teacher3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.A. eating his breakfastB. answering the telephoneC. putting on his shoesD. holding the door open4. How many people can you find in the story ?A. Two.B. Four .C. Six .D. Eight .参考答案 1. C 2. B 3 A 4. CPassage DWho are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start toshow more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from theUK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UKC. more young women consider choosing STEM subjectsD. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 模式思想B. 错误结果C. 不同分工D. 时代特点( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.A. study science betterB. have brighter careersC. show they are better than menD. take an interest in STEM subjects ( )9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.A. STEM subjects are fun and excitingB. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobsC. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before6～10 C A B C DPassage EStress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?Stress TestIf you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?A. Changing officesB. Taking exams.C. Sleeping badly.D. Crying often.17. How do you know you are suffering from stress?① feel sleepy.② drink much.③ hide feelings④ find it difficult to relax.A. ① and ②B. ② and ③C. ③ and ④D. ① and ④18. The easier ways doctors advise are .A. exercisesB. laugh and cryC. music and talkingD. sleeping and eating19. What can you learn from the passage?A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young.B. If you answer "Yes" to more than three of these questions, you are with stress.C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.D. Men should cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress.参考答案16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。