儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)

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儿科相关词汇中英对照

儿科相关词汇中英对照：Achondroplasia软骨发育不全症Acute infantile eczema急性婴儿湿疹Ambiguous genitalia性器官不明确Anoxic spell缺氧兆Apnoea呼吸暂停Asphyxia neonatorum初生儿窒息Atresia， biliary胆管闭锁Atresia， oesophageal食道闭锁Attachment亲情连结 / 亲密感Battered child syndrome虐儿综合征Birth injury traumaCaput succedaneum儿头水肿Cerebral palsy大脑麻痹Chicken pox/ varicella水痘Child abuse虐儿Cleft lip唇裂Cleft palate颚裂Coeliac crisis粥状泻危机Congenital cardiovascular anomaly 先天性心血管畸形Croup膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格鲁布Cystic fibrosis囊性纤维变性Diaper rash尿布疹Down's syndrome唐氏综合征胚胎Embryology胚胎学Encopresis大便失禁Enterobius vermicularis 蛲虫Enuresis遗尿Epispadias尿道上裂Erythroblastosis foetalis 胎性母红血球病Failure to thrive生长不旺Favism豆中毒Febrile convulsion发热性痉挛抽搐Foetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合征Foreign body aspiration 吸入异物Galactosaemia单乳糖血症Gene， dominant显性基因Gene， recessive隐性基因Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 六磷酸葡萄糖去氢酵素缺乏症Gluten-induced enteropathy谷胶诱发肠病变Haemolytic disease of newborn初生儿溶血病Hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞病Hermaphrodite阴阳人Hernia， diaphragmatic横膈膜疝 / 膈疝Hernia， direct inguinal直接性腹股沟疝Hernia， hiatus食道裂孔疝Hernia， indirect inguinal间接性腹股沟疝Hernia， umbilical脐疝Hirschsprung's disease巨结肠症Hydrops foetalis水胎Hyperbilirubinaemia高血胆红素Hyperkinetic syndrome运动过强综合征Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 肥厚性幽门狭窄Hypospadias尿道下裂Imperforated anus肛门闭锁 / 闭肛Inborn error of metabolism 先天性新陈代谢紊乱Infant婴儿Infant， postmature post-term 过熟婴Infant， premature早产不足月婴Intussusception肠套迭Jaundice， neonatal初生婴儿黄疸Jaundice， physiological 生理性黄疸Juvenile diabetes幼年型糖尿病Karyotype核型Kernicterus核脑性黄疸 / 核黄疸Klinefelter's syndrome 男性不全综合症Koplick's spots科泼力克氏斑点Lanugo胎毛Low birth weight infant 低出生体重儿 / 轻磅婴Macrosomia巨婴Malabsorption syndrome 吸收不良综合征Measles麻疹Meckel's diverticulum梅克耳氏憩室 / 回肠憩室Meconium胎粪Meconium ileus胎粪性肠阻塞Meningocoele脑脊膜膨突出Meningomyelocoele脊髓脊膜膨突出Mental retardation智力迟缓 / 弱智Milia粟粒疹Molding儿头变形Mongolian spot胎斑Mortality rate， infant 婴儿死亡率Mortality rate， neonatal 初生婴儿死亡率Mortality rate， perinatal 围产期婴儿死亡率Mumps腮腺炎Muscular dystrophy肌肉增长不良Necrotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Neonatal cephalohaematoma儿头血肿Neonatal hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Neonate / new-born新初生儿Newborn， high risk高危险性新生儿Obesity肥胖症Ophthalmia neonatorum初生儿眼炎Osteogenesis imperfecta成骨不全Parasitic infestation寄生虫感染Pertussis/ whooping cough百日咳Phenylketonuria苯酮酸尿症Poliomyelitis小儿麻痹症 / 脊髓灰质炎Post-maturity过度成熟Prematurity早产Pseudomenstruation 假月经Puberty青春期 / 发育期Reflex， grasp抓握反射Reflex， moro拥抱反射Reflex， plantar足底跖反射Reflex， rooting寻乳反射Reflex， startle惊吓反射Reflex， stepping跨步反射Reflex， sucking吸吮反射Reflex， tonic neck 颈强直反射Regurgitation反吐流Respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征Retrolental fibroplasia晶状体后纤维性增殖Rhesus incompatibilityRh恒河猴因子不相配Scarlet fever猩红热Sex-linked heredity性相连遗传Small for gestational age 比妊娠期细小Smegma包皮垢Spina bifida脊柱裂Strawberry mark草莓莓状痣Sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征Surfactant表面张力素Syndactyly并指趾畸形Thyroglossal cyst甲状腺舌囊Toddler幼儿Tongue-tie结舌Tracheo-oesophageal fistula气管食道廔Undescended testes / cryptorchidism 隐睪症 / 睪丸未降Vascular naevus血管痣Vernix caseosa胎脂垢Weaning period断乳戒奶期Worm， hook钩虫Worm， round蛔虫Investigations， Treatment & Operations 检查，疗法及手术Apgar score阿帕嘉评分法Blood exchange transfusion换血Booster dose加强剂Circumcision包皮环割切术Continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道持续性正压Day care centre日间托儿中心Feeding， demand需求喂食Feeding， supplementary补充喂食Genetic counselling遗传辅导Growth chart生长曲线表Incubator婴儿保温箱 / 孵箱Lecithin卵磷脂Logan's bar罗根棒Phototherapy光线疗法 / 光疗Play therapy游戏治疗Pyloromyotomy幽门切开术Rooming-in母婴同室感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

医学专业英语儿科

医学专业英语儿科儿科常用专业英语词汇Aadolescence 青春期anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克aneuploidy 非整倍体性anterior fontanel 前囟aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血asphyxia 窒息atelectasis 肺不张atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrium 心房autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传azotemia 氮质血症BBantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病birth date 出生日期birth injury 产伤bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核body build 体格body conformation 体态body length 身高body weight 体重bone age 骨龄bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺bone tuberculosis 骨结核bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻brain abscess 脑脓肿breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Ccalciferol 化醇caput quadrates 方颅carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hernia 脑疝cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液chest circumference 胸围chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭chylous urine 乳糜尿congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血cranial suture 颅骨缝craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化cyanosis 青紫cyanosis 紫绀cystitis 膀胱炎cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Ddeciduous teeth 乳牙dehydration therapy 脱水疗法development 发育developmental quotient 发育指数direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验distention 膨隆dieresis 多尿dyspnea 呼吸困难EEisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征encephalitis 脑炎endocarditis 心内膜炎enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环erythema induratum 硬红斑erythroleukemia 红白血病event free survival(efs) 无病生存率exchange transfusion 换血疗法FFanconis anemia 范可尼贫血febrile convulsions 高热惊厥fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎fontanel 囟门free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离Ggalactosemia 半乳糖血症genotype 基因型glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征HHarrisons groove 郝氏沟hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypoxia 缺氧Iidiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素infantile period 婴儿期infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病intelligence quotient 智力商interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血ischemia 缺血Kkaryotype 核型kernicterus 核黄疸kyphosis 脊柱后凸Lleukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lordosis 脊柱前凸lumber puncture 腰穿lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞lymphoma 淋巴病MMCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV 红细胞平均容积meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核minimal residual disease 微小残留病mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病moro-reflex 拥抱反射morphology 形态学mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎myelocytic 细胞myocardiopathy 心肌病Nnasal flaring 鼻翼扇动neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal period / 新生儿期neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Ppancytopenia 全血细胞减少papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis 瘫痪paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸pericarditis 心包炎perinatal period 围产期permanent teeth 恒牙pernicious anemia 恶性贫血persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环phenotype 表型phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax 气胸prpremature infant 早产儿premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏primary complex 原发综合征Rrespiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Xx-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。

小儿科常见诊断儿内

急性淋巴性白血病
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia（AML）
急性骨髓性白血病
Mycoplasma pneumonia
黴漿菌肺炎
Myositis
肌炎
Myocarditis
心肌炎
Mumps
腮腺炎
Petecha（Petechine）
紫斑
Rubeola（Measles）
麻疹
Rubella（German Measles）
腹股溝淋巴腫大發炎
Systemic Lupus Erythmatosus（SLE）
全身紅斑性狼瘡
Sepsis（septicemia）
敗血症
Tonsillitis
扁桃腺炎
Abdomen distension
腹脹
Abdomen pain
腹痛
Scarlact fever
猩紅熱
Aplastic Anemia
志賀氏桿菌
Shigellosis
志賀氏桿菌痢疾
Seizure disorder
抽筋
Upper respiratory infection（URI）
上呼吸道感染
Urinary tract infection（UTI）
泌尿道感染
Viral infection
病毒感染
Vomiting
嘔吐
Viral exanthem
德國麻疹
Roseola
玫瑰疹
Rotavirus
輪狀病毒
Herpesvirus
疱疹病毒
小兒科常見診斷（兒內）
英文
中文
Osteomyelitis
骨髓炎
Oral ulcer
口腔潰瘍

医学儿科相关词汇中英对照

医学儿科相关词汇中英对照儿科是研究儿童生长发育的规律及其影响因素，不断提高儿童在体格、智力和社会适应性方面的生长发育水平。

接下来小编为大家整理运动医学相关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!儿科学Pediatrics活动过少Lack of Movement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早Early Sexual Development实验室检查Laboratory Examinations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素Growth Hormone诊断标准Standard of Diagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants' feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类Variety of Disease临床表现Clinical Situation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿T erm Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother's condition营养nutrition 。

中英文--西医儿科术语英文翻译

西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译：1. 儿科：Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育：Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿：Neonate4. 婴儿：Infant5. 学龄前儿童：Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童：School-aged Child7. 青春期：Adolescence8. 儿童营养：Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养：Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养：Formula Feeding11. 断奶：Weaning12. 幼儿急疹：玫瑰疹：Rubella13. 水痘：Varicella14. 手足口病：Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒：Influenza16. 中耳炎：Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染：Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎：Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎：Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳：Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘：Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎：Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病：Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症：Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症：Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸：Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息：Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症：Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠：Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎：Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病：Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良：Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症：Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病：Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热：Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病：Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎：Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房（PICU）：Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估：Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划：Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗：Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗：Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗：Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导：Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目：Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术：Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学：Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术：Pediatric Surgical Techniques。

儿科专业名词(中英对照)

中文英文11β-羟化酶缺乏症11β-hydroxylase deficiency, 11β-OHD17α-羟化酶缺乏症17α-hydroxylase deficiency, 17α-OHD21-羟化酶缺乏症21-hydroxylase deficiency, 21-OHD21三体综合征trisomy 21 syndrome3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症3β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase deficiency, 3β-HSD Angelman综合征Angelman syndromeB组链球菌肺炎group B streptococcal pneumoniaDNA测序DNA sequencingEB病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBVPrader-Willi综合征Prader-Willi syndromeTurner综合征Turner syndrome, TSX-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked a gammaglobuli anaemia, XLAX连锁显性遗传X-linked dominant inheritanceX连锁隐形遗传X-linked recessive inheritanceY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance巴宾斯基征Babinski sign白肺white lung白血病leukemia伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫benign childhood epilepsy with centro temporal spikes,BECT 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine,Phe苯丙酮尿症phenyl keton uria,PKU变态反应性曲霉菌病allergic aspergillosis病毒性脑炎viral encephalitis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性黄疸pathologic jaundice产毒性大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E. coli, ETEC肠内营养支持enteral nutrition, EN肠套叠intussusception常见变异型免疫缺陷病common variable immunodeficiency, CVID常频机械通气conventional mechanical ventilation, CMV常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance成人疾病胎儿起源学说developmental original health and diseases, DOHaD持续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP持续胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure川崎病Kawasaki disease, KD传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis, IM串联质谱技术tandem mass spectrometry, MS/MS核磁共振技术magnetic resonance imaging, MRI促黄体生成素luteinizing hormone, LH促卵泡生成素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, Gn-RH大于胎龄large for gestational带状疱疹herpes zoster丹佛发育筛查法Denver Development Screen Test, DDST胆道蛔虫症biliary ascariasis胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy蛋白质-热能营养不良protein-energy malnutrition低出生体重low birth weight, LBW地方性先天性甲低endemic congenital hypothyroidism地中海贫血thalassemia癫痫epilepsy癫痫综合征epileptic syndrome电子计算机断层扫描computed tomography, CT动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus, PDA鹅口疮thrush, oral candidiasis法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot, TOF房间隔缺损atrial septal defect, ASD非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 肺大疱pneumatocele肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis, PS肺活量vital capacity肺脓肿lung abscess肺曲霉病pulmonary aspergillosis肺炎pneumonia肺炎链球菌肺炎Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosis风湿热rheumatic fever, RF腹泻病diarrhea肝豆状核变性hepatolenticular degeneration感染性肺炎infectious pneumonia感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis ,IE高级生命支持advanced life support, ALS高频通气high-frequency ventilation, HFV革兰氏阴性杆菌肺炎Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia, GNBP膈疝diaphragmatic hernia弓形虫病toxoplasmosis宫内生长迟缓intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR 宫外生长迟缓extrauterine growth restriction/retardation,EUGR 钩虫病ancylostomiasis孤独症谱系障碍autistic spectrum disorders, ASD孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria孤立性血尿isolated hematuria骨龄bone age光照疗法phototherapy过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura过期产儿post-term infant海洋性贫血thalassemia核黄疸kernicterus呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸窘迫综合征respiratory distress syndrome, RDS呼吸衰竭respiratory failure化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis换血疗法exchange transfusion活动消耗physical activity获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS肌电图electro myo graphy, EMG基本生命支持basic life support, BLS基因组印记genomic imprinting吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, ANLL急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infection, AURI急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性细菌性脑膜炎bacterial meningitis急性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性中毒acute poisoning脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis继发性呼吸暂停secondary apnea继发性免疫缺陷病secondary immunodeficiency disease, SID继发性肾小球疾病secondary glomerular disease寄生虫病parasitic disease甲基丙二酸血症methylmalonic acidemia, MMA甲状腺激素thyroid hormone假肥大型肌营养不良pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy假丝酵母菌病candidiasis焦虑症anxiety disorder结核病tuberculosis, TB结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Staphylococcal aureus pneumonia进行性肌营养不良progressive muscular dystrophy近端肾小管酸中毒proximal renal tubular acidosis, pRTA惊厥convulsion精氨酸加压素arginine vasopressin, AVP巨大儿macrosomia巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction, PCR抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗生素相关性腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea, AAD可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level, UL克罗恩病Crohn's disease, CD克氏征Kernig sign空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni口炎stomatitis溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis, UC狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis, LCH类脂性先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia, CLAH流感病毒肺炎influenza pneumonia流行性腮腺炎mumps, epidemic parotitis麻疹measles慢性肺疾病chronic lung disease, CLD慢性肉芽肿病chronic granulomatous ,CGD毛玻璃样ground glass毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC觅食反射rooting reflex泌尿道感染urinary tract infection, UTI免疫immunity免疫功能低下immuno-compromise免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease, ID免疫性血小板减少症immune thrombocytopenic, ITP母乳性黄疸breast milk jaundice蛲虫病enterobiasis脑电图electro encepha lography, EEC脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential, BAEP脑实质出血intraparenchymal hemorrhage, IPH脑室扩大ventriculomegaly, VM脑室周围白质软化peri ventriculo megaly leukomalacia, PVL脑室脑室内出血intra ventricular hemorrhage, IVH脑室周围-脑室内出血periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage, PVH-IVH 脑性瘫痪cerebral palsy年龄及发育进程问卷age&stages questionnaire, ASQ黏多糖贮积病mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS尿崩症diabetes insipideus, DI尿道炎urethritis脓毒性休克septic shock脓气胸pyopneumothorax脓胸empyema排泄消耗excreta疱疹性口腔炎herpetic stomatitis疱疹性咽峡炎herpangina胚胎期embryonic period皮肤黏膜隐球菌病mucocutaneous cryptococcosis平均需要量estimated average requirement, EAR膀胱炎cystitis期前收缩premature beat气相色谱-质谱技术gas chromatography mass spectrometry, GC/MS 潜伏结核感染latent tuberculosis infection青年成熟期发病型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes of youth, MODY曲霉病aspergillosis全身性曲霉病disseminated aspergillosis缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia, IDA染色体病chromosomal disorders染色体核型分析karyotype热性惊厥febrile seizure, FS热性惊厥附加症febrile seizures plus, FS+人类巨细胞病毒human cytomegalovirus, HCMV人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus, HIV溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome,HUS溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia散发性先天性甲低sporadic congenital hypothyroidism沙门菌salmonella膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes, DRIs深部真菌病deep mycosis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS肾小管酸中毒renal tubular acidosis, RTA肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis生长激素growth hormone, GH生长激素缺乏症growth hormone deficiency, GHD生长激素释放激素抑制激素somatostatin, SRIH 或 GHIH生理性黄疸physiological jaundice湿肺wet lung湿疹、血小板减少伴免疫缺陷Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer, DU食物特殊动力作用thermic effect of feeding, TEF适宜摄入量adequate intake, AI适于胎龄appropriate for gestational age, AGA室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect, VSD室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, HLH噬血细胞综合征hemophagocytic syndrome, HPS手足口病hand, foot and mouth disease, HFMD水痘chickenpox, varicella水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus, VZV睡眠障碍sleep disorder, SD胎儿期fetal period胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS胎龄gestational age, GA唐氏综合征Down syndrome, DS糖尿病diabetes mellitus, DM糖尿病母亲婴儿infant of diabetic mother, IDM糖原贮积症glycogen storage disease, GSD特发性矮身材idiopathic short stature, ISS特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenie purpura, ITP体外膜肺氧合extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, EC-MO图片词汇测试Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, PPVT推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake, RNI完全性大动脉换位transposition of the great arteries, TGA晚期代谢性酸中毒late metabolic acidosis晚期新生儿late newborn微阵列比较基因组杂交技术array-based comparative genomic hybridization围生期perinatal period未定型结肠炎indeterminate colitis, IC胃溃疡gastric ulcer, GU胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux, GER胃炎gastritis握持反射grasp reflex无创性产前筛查non-invasive prenatal test, NIPT无症状性菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria物质滥用substance abuse吸吮反射sucking reflex先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血congenital non spherocytic hemolytic anemia, CNSHA 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis先天性高胰岛素血症congenital hyperinsulinism, CHI先天性甲状腺功能减退congenital hypothyroidism先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性梅毒congenital syphilis先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH先天性心脏病congenital heart disease, CHD线粒体疾病mitochondrial diseases腺病毒肺炎adenovirus pneumonia消化性溃疡peptic ulcer小脑出血cerebellar hemorrhage, CH小于胎龄small for gestational age, SGA心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR心理社会发育障碍disturbed psycho social development心律失常cardiac ar rhythmia心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibro elas tosis新生儿neonate, newborn新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia新生儿持续肺动脉高压persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, HDN新生儿低血糖neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿高胆红素血症neonatal hyperbilirubinemia新生儿高血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿破伤风neonatal tetanus新生儿期neonatal period新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, HIE新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN新生儿糖尿病neonatal diabetes mellitus, NDM新生儿细菌性败血症neonatal bacterial septicemia新生儿衣原体感染chlamydial infection新生儿暂时性呼吸困难transitory tachy pnea of newborn, TTN新生儿窒息asphyxia of newborn新生儿重症监护室neonatal intensive care unit, NICU性早熟sexual precocity学龄期school-age period学龄前期preschool period血尿hematuria血友病hemophilia咽结膜热pharyngo-conjunctival fever严重联合免疫缺陷病severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease, IBD耶尔森菌Yersinia衣原体肺炎chlamydial pneumonia胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor, IGF胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM遗传代谢病inborn errors of metabolism, IEM遗传性疾病genetic disease遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis, HS遗传性肾小球疾病hereditary glomerular disease遗传性生长激素缺乏HGHD乙肝病毒相关性肾炎HBV-associated glomerulonephritis抑郁症depression隐球菌病cryptococcosis隐球菌性脑膜炎cryptococcal meningitis婴儿胆汁淤积症infantile cholestasis婴儿痉挛infantile spasm婴儿期infant period荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH营养nutrition营养不良malnutrition营养低下undernutrition营养素nutrients营养性巨幼细胞性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D deficiency硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage, SDH拥抱反射Moro reflex幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori, Hp幼儿期toddler period幼年特发性关节炎juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性呼吸暂停primary apnea原发性免疫缺陷病primary immunodeficiency, PID原发性肾小球疾病primary glomerular diseases原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH远端肾小管酸中毒distal renal tubular acidosis, dRTA早产儿preterm infant早产儿视网膜病retinopathy of prematurity, ROP早期新生儿early newborn阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia正常出生体重normal birth weight, NBW正常足月儿normal term infant症状性泌尿道感染symptomatic urinary tract infection支气管充气征air bronchogram支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia支气管扩张bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma致病性大肠埃希菌enteropathogenic E.coli重症肌无力myasthenia gravis, MG注意缺陷多动障碍attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD 紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis足月儿full term infant。

儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)

儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿) Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿) Post-term infant (Postmature infant) 小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI 低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia 新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency支气管哮喘bronchial asthma 急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus 过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;anaphylactic purpura; allergicpurpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneouslymphnode syndrome; MLNS麻疹Measles风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseolainfantilis; roseola infantum单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis流行性乙型脑炎epidemic type B encephalitis;病毒性肝炎VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis急性感染性多发性神经根炎acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis,infectiousmononucleosis急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL 细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery伤寒typhoid; typhoid fever副伤寒paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever破伤风tetanus百日咳pertussis; whooping cough;WC化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis;suppurative meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 猩红热scarlet fever;SF败血症septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis脓毒败血症septicopyaemia; septicopyemia原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis of bronchial lymphnodes结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleurisy亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis蛔虫病ascariasis蛲虫病enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;钩虫病ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas 疟疾malaria; Cameroon fever;急性鼻窦炎acute sinusitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infections 疱疹性咽峡炎Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina 咽结膜热Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF 急性鼻咽炎acute nasopharyngitis急性咽炎acute pharyngitis急性扁桃体炎acute tonsillitis先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngealstridor哮吼综合征Croup syndrome急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性支气管炎Acute bronchitis喘息样支气管炎asthmatoid bronchitis毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎) mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎) epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)巨细胞病毒肺炎cytomegalovirus pneumonia鹅口疮Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis急性球菌性口炎acute coccus stomatis消化功能紊乱disorders of digestive function神经性厌食anorexia nervosa再发性(周期性)呕吐recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）再发性腹痛recurrent abdominal pain，RAP肠痉挛colic；enterospasm婴幼儿腹泻infantile diarrhea秋季腹泻rotavirus enteritis迁延性腹泻persistent diarrhea慢性细菌性腹泻chronic bacillary diarrhea消化不良dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion 生理性腹泻physical diarrhea胃肠功能紊乱gastrointestinal dysfunction 肠胃炎enterogastritis胃肠炎gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis 细菌性肠炎bacterial enteritis致病性大肠杆菌肠炎enteropathogenic E.coli enteritis 真菌性肠炎Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis 病毒性肠炎Viral enteritis轮状病毒肠炎rotavirus enteritis坏死性肠炎necrotic enteritis水电解质紊乱Water-Electrolyte disturbances脱水Dehydration；anhydration代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis低钾血症kaliopenia低钙血症hypocalcemia高钠血症hypernatremia急性胃炎acute gastritis先天性肥大性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus机械性肠梗阻mechanical ileus麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus肠套叠intussusception急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis肝肿大hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly药物性肝损害（炎）drug-induced liver injury；Drug-induced hepatitis巨细胞病毒肝炎Cylomegalovirus肝脓疡liver abscess急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis;AP房间隔缺损ASD; atrial septal defect;卵圆孔未闭acleistocardia; open foramen ovale 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect;VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;法乐四联症tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)先天性二尖瓣关闭不全congenital mitral insufficiency二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome,MVPS;心律失常arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia;ST窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia,SB窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia;SA游走心律wandering rhythm房性早搏atrial premature beats交界性早搏junctional premature beat室性早搏ventricular premature contraction阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT心房颤动atrial fibrillation完全性房室传导阻滞Complete atrioventricular block 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome;SSS预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W syndrome不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block,ILBBB充血性心力衰竭congestive cardiac failure; congestive heart failure心源性休克cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock 感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis心肌病cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy 心肌炎myocarditis,MC感染性心肌炎infective myocarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis;VM支原体性心肌炎mycoplasma myocarditis扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC 限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy急性心包炎acute pericarditis化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis; suppurative pericarditis病毒性心包炎Viral pericarditis肾性高血压renal hypertension;RH先天性尿路畸形congenital urinary tract deformity 婴儿型多囊肾infantile polycystic kidney包皮过长redundant prepuce鞘膜积液hydrocele of tunica vaginalis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis; cryptochidism肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis; GN 急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis;APSGN肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome;NS 单纯性肾病综合症simple type NS肾炎性肾病综合征nephritis NS孤立性血尿isolated hematuria 孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria复发性血尿recurrent hematuria持续性血尿persistent hematuria溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome泌尿道感染urinary tract infection;UTI急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure;ARF肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis;RTA小儿贫血infantile anemia小细胞低色素性贫血microcytic hypochromic anemia 营养性贫血nutritional anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia;IDA;sideropenic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia,MA营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia;mixed type 再生不良性贫血hypoplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia感染性贫血Anemia of chronic infection铁粒幼红细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia,SA骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA蚕豆病fabism;favism感染性溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,infectious失血性贫血Blood loss anemia中性粒细胞增多症neutrophilia中性粒细胞减少症Neutropenia免疫性粒细胞减少症immunologic neutropenia感染性粒细胞减少症infective Granulocytopenia血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura;thrombopenic purpura;TP特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura,secondary感染性血小板减少性紫癜infectious thrombocytopenicpurpura药物性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜drugs induced immunethrombocytopenic purpura血栓性血小板减少性紫癜thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpura血友病 A hemophilia A血友病 B hemophilia B (plasma thromboplastin component, PTC)血友病 C hemophilia C (plasma thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)低凝血酶原血症Hypoprothrombinemia先天性凝血酶原缺乏症congenital prothrombin deficiency 维生素K缺乏症vitamin K deficiency脾脏增大（脾肿大）hypersplenotrophy;splenectasis;sple nomegalia;splenomegaly脾功能亢进hypersplenism;hypersplenia急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性颌下淋巴结炎acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute adenomesenteritis惊厥convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia 癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作seizure婴儿痉挛症infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome) 癫痫持续状态epileptic state;SE惊厥持续状态convulsive status急性中毒性脑病acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE蛛网膜下腔出血SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage先天愚型Down's disease;Down's syndrome；Mongolism脑积水hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus 小儿急性偏瘫acute hemiplegia in childhood 脑白质营养不良LD;leukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy; Addison-Schilder disease呼吸暂停症（屏气发作）breathing holding (breath holding spell)癔病hysteria; hysterism尿崩症diabetes insipidus单纯性乳房早发育simple premature thelarche散发性甲状腺功能减低症sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic cretinism地方性甲状腺功能减低症endemic hypothyroidism; endemic cretinism亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis,SAT 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT 糖尿病diabetes酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;ANL;ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL 淋巴瘤lymphoma; lymphadenoma;霍奇金病Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease 脓疱疮crusted tetter脊柱侧弯scoliolosis脊柱裂cleft spine; spina bifida先天性手足畸形congenital extremities abnormality 先天性髋关节半脱位Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH 流行性肌痛epidemic myalgia渗出性中耳炎exudative otitis; OME; otitis mediawith effusion急性化脓性中耳炎acute purulent otitis media; APOM 小儿眩晕vertigo; circumgyration; dinus化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis滤泡性结膜炎follicular conjunctivitis咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis鹅口疮thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis 口角炎angular cheilitis;angular chilitis感染性口角炎perleche地图舌geographic tongue食物中毒food poisoning; food poison细菌性食物中毒bacterial food poisoning农药中毒pesticide intoxication有机磷农药中毒organophosphorus pesticide感染性休克septic shock急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure;ARF颅内高压征acute intracranial hypertension消化道大出血massive hemorrhage ofgastrointestinal tract。

儿科诊断英文缩写

维生素A缺乏病（vitamin A ddficiency disorder）营养性维生素D缺乏佝偻病（rickets of vitamin D deficiency）骨质软化症（Osteomalacia）蛋白质-能量营养不良（proteln-energy malnutrition，PEM）小儿单纯性肥胖（obesity）肥胖-换氧不良综合征（Pickwickian syndrome）肥胖生殖无能症（Fröhlich syndrome）肠病性肢端皮炎（acrodermatitis enteropathica）是一种常染色体隐性遗传病，因小肠缺乏吸收锌的载体，故可表现为严重缺锌。

碘缺乏病（Iodine Deficiency Disorders, IDD）痤疮（acne）支气管肺发育不良（bronchopulmonarydysplasia, BPD），即慢性肺疾病（chronic lung disease，CLD）持续胎儿循环（persistent fetalcirculation，PFC），即新生儿持续肺动脉高压（persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn，PPHN）早产儿视网膜病（retinopathy of prematurity，ROP）宫内生长迟缓（intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR）新生儿窒息（asphyxia of newborn）原发性呼吸暂停（primary apnea）继发性呼吸暂停（secondary apnea）新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy，HIE）新生儿颅内出血（intracranial haemorrhage of the newborn）脑室周围-脑室内出血（periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage，PVH-IVH）原发性蛛网膜下腔出血（primary subarachoid haemorrhage，SAH）脑实质出血（intraparenchymal haemorrhage，IPH）硬膜下出血（subdural hemorrhage，SDH）小脑出血（eerebellar hemorrhage，CH）胎粪吸入综合征（meconium aspiration syndrome，MAS）新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（respiratory distress syndrome，RDS）又称肺透明膜病（hyaline membrane disease，HMD）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（infant of diabetic mother，IDM）湿肺（wet lung）亦称新生儿暂时性呼吸增快（transient tachypnea of newborn，TTN）B组链球菌肺炎（group B streptococcal pneumonia）膈疝（diaphragrnatic hernia）新生儿黄疸（neonatal jaundice）新生儿溶血病（hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN）新生儿败血症（neonatal septicemia）感染性肺炎（infectious pneumonia）新生儿破伤风（neonatal tetanus）巨细胞病毒感染（cytomegalovirus infection）先天性梅毒（congenital syphilis）新生儿寒冷损伤综合征（neonatal cold injury syndrome）又称新生儿硬肿症（sclerema neonatorum）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis，NEC）新生儿出血症（hemorrhagic disease of the newborn，HDN）新生儿低血糖（neonatal hypoglycemia）新生儿高血糖（neonatal hyperglycemia）新生儿低钙血症（neonatalhypocalcemia）脐疝（umbilical hernia）脐肉芽肿（umbilical granuloma）新生儿产伤（birth injury）染色体畸变综合征（chromosomal aberration syndrome）21-三体综合征又称Down’s综合征，以前也称先天愚型先天性卵巢发育不全综合征为Turner综合征先天性睾丸发育不全综合征又称Klinefelter综合征（Klinefelter syndrome）苯丙酮尿症（phenylketonuria, PKU）肝豆状核变性（hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD）又称Wilson病糖原累积病（glycogen storage disease, GSD）黏多糖病（mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS）免疫缺陷病（immunodeficiency，ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（primary immunodeficiency，PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（secondary immunodeficiency, SID）联合免疫缺陷病（combined immunodeficiency，CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（severe combined immunodeficiency，SCID）X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（X-Linked agammaglobulinaemia，XLA）常见变异型免疫缺陷病（commonvariable immunodeficiency，CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome，WAS）共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（ataxia-telangiectasia，AT）胸腺发育不全（DiGeorge anormaly，DA）白细胞黏附分子缺陷（1eukocyte adhesion defects，LAD）慢性肉芽肿病（chronic granulomatous，CGD）风湿热（rheumatic fever）幼年特发性关节炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA）幼年类风湿性关节炎（juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, JRA）幼年慢性关节炎（juvenile chronic arthritis, JCA）幼年型关节炎（juvenile arthritis, JA）银屑病性关节炎（JpsA）幼年强直性脊柱炎（JAS）过敏性紫癜（anaphylactoid purpura）又称亨-舒综合征（henoch-schonlein syndrome，henoch -schonlein purpura, HSP）川崎病（Kawasaki disease，KD）麻疹（measles）亚急性硬化性全脑炎（subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE）脊髓灰质炎（poliomyelitis）又称小儿麻痹症急性感染性多发性神经根神经炎（Guillain-Barre综合征）水痘（chichenpox, varicella）水痘-带状疱疹病毒（varicella-zoster virus, VZV）传染性单核细胞增多症(infectious mononucleosis, IM)全身炎症反应综合征（systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS）代偿性抗炎反应综合征(Compensated anti-inflammatory response syndrome，CARS)胃食管反流病（GERD）赫什朋病（Hirschsprung disease，HD）进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤积症（PFIC）急性上呼吸道感染（acute upper respiratory infection，AURI）咳嗽变异型哮喘（CVA）社区获得性肺炎（community acquired pneumonia，CAP）院内获得性肺炎（hospital acquired pneumonia，HAP）抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretichormone，SIADH）革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia，GNBP）先天性心脏病（congenital heart disease，CHD，先心病）肺动脉瓣狭窄（pulmonary stenosis，PS）法洛四联症（tetralogy of Fallot，TOF）是婴儿期后最常见的青紫型先天性心脏病完全性大动脉转位（complete transposition of the great arteries，c-TGA）是新生儿期最常见的发绀型先天性心脏病急性肾小球肾炎（acute glomerulonephritis，AGN）急进性肾小球肾炎（rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN）肾病综合征（nephrotic syndrome，NS）原发性肾病综合征（primary nephritic syndrome，PNS）乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN）泌尿道感染（urinary tract infection，UTI）反流性肾病（reflux nephropathy，RN）肾小管酸中毒（renal tubular acidosis，RTA）远端肾小管酸中毒（distal renal tubular acidosis，dRTA）近端肾小管酸中毒（proximal renal tubular acidosis，pRTA）溶血尿毒综合征（hemolytic uremic syndrome，HUS）血栓性血小板减少性紫癜（thromboic thrombocytopenic purpura，TTP）阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（paroximal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，PNH）急性肾衰竭（acute renal failure，ARF）急性肾小管坏死（acute tubular necrosis，ATN）缺铁性贫血（iron deficiency anemia，IDA）遗传性球形红细胞增多症（hereditary spherocytosis，HS）特发性血小板减少性紫癜（idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）又称自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜（immune thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）弥散性血管内凝血（disseminated intravascular coagulation，DIC）中枢神经系统白血病（central nervous system leukemia，CNSL）睾丸白血病（testic leukemia，TL）造血干细胞移植（HSCT）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis，LCH）本症分为三型：勒-雪病（Letterer-Siwe disease，LS）、韩-薛-柯病（Hand-Schuller-Christian disease，HSC）和骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿（eosinophilic granuloma of bone，EGB）全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus，GEFS）热性惊厥（febrile seizure，FS）热性惊厥附加症（FS+）常染色体显性遗传热性惊厥附加症（ADFS+）吉兰-巴雷综合征（Guillain-BarréSyndrome，GBS）又称急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经根病急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索性神经病（AMAN）急性运动感觉轴索性神经病（AMSAN）Miller-Fisher综合征（MFS）重症肌无力（myasthenia gravis，MG）Duchenne和Becker肌营养不良（Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy，DMD/BMD）生长激素缺乏症（growth hormone deficiency，GHD）尿崩症（diabetes insipidus，DI）中枢性性早熟(centralprecociouspuberty，CPP)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（congenital adrenal hyperplasia，CAH）糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM）非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM)青年成熟期发病型糖尿病（maturity-onset diabetes of youth，MODY）。

儿科全英文名解(含中文注释)

儿科全英文名解（含中文注释）鸣谢两位美丽可爱的童鞋：黑天鹅和(ಡωಡ)第二章：生长发育1.Physiological loss of body weight（生理性体重下降）The body weight of the infant declines to the lowest point 5-6 days after delivery, resulting from the fluid loss after birth. The body weight of the infant can recover to the birth weight 7-10days later.2.Neonate(新生儿):From birth to 28 days after birth.3.Perinatal period（围产期）:From 28 gestational weeks to 7 days after birth. 第三章：儿童疾病诊治原则1.Hypotonic dehydration低渗性脱水Hypotonic dehydration is usually due to a combination of sodium and water loss and water retention（保留） to compensate for the volume depletion, witha sodium concentration less than 130mmol/L.2.Isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration usually due to a combination of sodium and water loss with the normal proportion, the fluid lost is mainly composed of extra cellular fluid, with a sodium concentration between 130mmol/l and 150mmol/l.第四章：营养与营养障碍疾病1.Underweight体重低下Body weight be lower than normal mean weight -for-age minus（减去）two standard deviations （标准差），the same sex (moderate 中度:means -3sD to means -2SD,severe重度：body weight <-3SD ) this index indicated （指示）that the children has acute or chronic malnutrition （急慢性营养不良）2.Stunting（生长迟缓）Height be lower than abnormal mean height-for-age minus（减去）two standard deviations（标准差），the same sex (moderate: means -3sD to means-2SD,severe: height <-3SD) this index indicated (指示）that the children has chronic malnutrition (慢性营养不良)3.Colostrum(初乳)：Colostrum is the first milk produced by the mom which contain antibodies immunoglobulins (免疫球蛋白)which provide infants with immunity (passive immunity). There is no transfer of immunoglobulins across the placenta（胎盘）and neonatal（新生的）infants are not capable of producing their own antibodies. They must rely on their passive immunity for the first few weeks of life. This makes colostrum essential to the health of any cria. A cria who does not receive enough is hyperinflammation.4.Substitutional nursing (代授法)：When the breast milk is enough but the mother can’t food the baby in time , the baby can be feed with other nutrition like milk for some times.5.Malnutrition(营养不良)：It is a disease caused by lacking of energy and protein . It often happens to the baby within 3 years old with symptoms of weight-losing , fat-losing , edema and functional disorders. （功能障碍）6.Obesity(肥胖症)：Obesity is defined as on excessively （过度的）high amount of body fat or adipose（脂肪）tissue in relation to lean body mass（去脂体重）7.Harrison’s groove(郝氏沟)：The distal 末梢end of the ribs are weak and may be depressed 压低的by the intrathoracic 胸廓内的pressure developed during respiration with a resultant 结果的semicoronal impression being found at the costal 肋attachment of the diaphragm膈膜 , leading to the formation of Harrison’s groove.8.Rachitic rosary(佝偻病串珠)：a radiographic 射线appearance of the contraction 收缩 junctions of the middle ribs in rickets. 佝偻病 This appearance results from the presence of bulky庞大的 growth plates at the bone or cartilage junctions.9.Chvostek’s sign (Chvostek’s 征，佛氏征)： Chvostek’s sign is contraction of the muscles of the eye , mouth or nose , elicited引出 by tapping 轻敲along the course of the facial nerve. 面部神经的行径The examiner taps gently over the facial nerve in front of the ear. This is a sign of a latent tetany. 潜在的手足抽搐10.Trousseau sign (Trousseau 征，陶瑟征)：It is carpal 腕骨spasm 肌肉痉挛 after 5 minutes of inflation 膨胀of a pressure cuff 袖口between the patient’s systolic pressure 收缩压and diastolic pressure舒张压. This measure assesses 评定 nerve irritability 兴奋性and is more specific for tetany 手足抽搐of vitamin D deficlency. 缺乏第七章：新生儿与新生儿疾病1. （1）Low birth weight neonate (LBW) (低出生体重儿)：Neonate whose BW is less than 2500g.（2） Normal birth weight neonate (正常体重儿):Neonate whose BW isbetween 2500g and 4000g.（3）Macrosomia neonate(巨大儿): Neonate whose BW is over 4000g.2.（1）Early new born (早期新生儿): Newborn less than 1 week. （2）Late newborn (晚期新生儿): Newborn aging from 2 weeks to 4 weeks.3.（1）Postterm infanct （过期儿）Those born after 42 weeks of gestation,calculated.（计算）from mother's first day of last menstrual period（月经期）,regardless of weight at birth. （2）Term infant （足月婴儿）livebom infant delivered before 42 wk form the first day of the last menstrual period and after 37 wk form that day（3）Premature (preterm infant)（早产儿）Liveborn infanct delivered before 37 weeks from the last menstrual period.4.（1）Small for gestational age （小于胎龄儿）The new born with the birth weight lower than the 10% of the birth weight of the new borns with the same gestational age（孕龄）.（2）Large for age （大于胎龄儿）The new born with the birth weight higher than the 90% of the birth weight of the new borns with the same gestational age.（3）Appropriate for gestational age（适于胎龄儿）The newborn with the birth weight bctween the 1oth and the 90th percentile of the birth weight of the newborns with the same gestational（妊娠期） age5.HIE （新生儿缺血性脑病）Hypoxic-ischemic（血管病变） damage of the brain resulting form perinatal asphyxia （围产期窒息）, primary cause of permanent（永久性） damage to CNS(cerebral palsy, mental deficiency, death)6.physiological jaundice （生理性黄疸）（1）appear after 1st day（2）Level of Bili.<13-15mg/dl (term<13,preterm<15) and bill increase<5mg/dl/day（3）Unconjugated bili. Mainly（4）Disappear in 2 weeks (term)or in 3 -4weeks (preterm)（5）No other symptoms7.Pathological jaundice （病理性黄疸）（1）appear within 24hours after birth.（2）level of Bili >13-15mg/dl (term >13,pretem >15 )or Bili increase >5mg/dl/day（3）increased conjugated Bili >2mg/dl（4）last longer,>2weeks in term or < 4weeks in pretem（5）Bili increase pro gressively or jaundice reappear after disappearing just one of the above five can make the diagnosis of pathological jaundice. 8.Maconilum aspiration syndrome 胎粪吸入综合征The infanct presents the symptoms of airway obstruction（呼吸道梗阻）,lung inflammation and some general symptoms,resulting from the aspiration of the amniotic fluidstained by meconium（羊水粪染）,most frequently happen in term and post term（过期）infanct.9.Apnea（呼吸暂停）A cessation（中断）of spontaneous（自发的）respiration(>20sec) accompanied by hear rate e<100bpm and cyanosis resuiting form the immaturity of the breath centre of the premature(（早产儿）.10.High risk infant（高危儿）An infant who should be under close observation by experienced doctors and nurses because of his severe disease or his high probability of severe disease which is caused by the health problem of his mother, the obstetric （产科）factors or the infant’s own problem.11.Hyaline membrane disease（新生儿肺透明膜病）A disease resulting form the lack of pulmonary surfactant in infant stortly after delivery, with the Manifestation（显示表明） of progressing dyspnea（呼吸困难）and respiratory failure, most frequently happen in preterm（早产儿）infant.12.wasting（消瘦）body weight be lower than normal mean weight-for-height minus two standard deviations, the same sex(moderate:mean-3sd<bodyweight<mean-2SD,severe:boby weight<mean-3SD). This inder indicate that the child has acute malnutrition（营养不良）13.Neutral Thermal Environment(neutral temperature)（中性温度） The ambient（环境）temperature at which oxygen consumption（氧耗量）and energy expenditure of the infant are at a minimum to maintain vital activities. For term infant with coating it is 24 C14.Apgar assement:（Apgar评分）A simple clinical scoring system for assessing the asphyxial severity of the newborn babier. Including heart rate, respiration, reaction to stimulate, muscal tention and appearance, 0-2 point each, tjotally 10 point.第九章：免疫性疾病1.Project Immunity (计划免疫): According to characteristics特有的of children’s immunity and he conditions of communicable 有传染性的diseases , people had drawn up a kind of immunity programs , namely project immunity . People inoculate接种some organico-product in order to progress the level of immunity , control and eliminate消除the communicable diseases.2.Aschoff body(风湿小体)：It is a one of the tiny lumps in heart muscle that are typical of rheumatic 风湿heart disease and consist of swollen , collagen cells 胶原生成细胞and fibrils.纤维3.Digeorge syndrom（先天性胸腺发育不良）Digeorge syndrome is the classic example of T-cell deficiency （缺乏）that is the result of dysmorphogenesis（畸形发生）of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches（咽囊） . it is classically characterizd by abnormal facies, thymic hypopiasia（胸腺发育不全） ,hypocalcemia（低血钙症）, cardiac anomalies （异常）and palate.第十章：感染性疾病1.Primary pulmonary tuberculosis （原发性肺结核）The major type of pulmonary tuberculosis developed in children during initial infection.（初发感染） Two clinical types:primary complex （原发综合征）and hilar lymph node tuberculosis. （肺门淋巴结结核） Manifestation: （表现）irritative cough（刺激性咳嗽）,nonproductive cough（干咳）,wheezing and mild dyspnea.（喘息和轻微的呼吸困难）It's prognosis（预后） includes improve or dissolve（溶解；解散；消失） (completely resolution,induration,calcification完全溶解,硬化、钙化),local progress and exacerbation（进展和恶化）.2.Primary complex （原发综合征）A clinical type of primary pulmonary tuberculosis with the characters of initial focus,lymphadenitis. It's prognosis（预后）includes improve or dissolve (completely resolution,induration,calcification),local progress and exacerbation.3.Tuberculin test 结核菌素试验A test based on the delayed type hypersensitivity.（迟发的过敏反应） Intradermal （皮内的）1 injection of 0.1ml containing 5 tuberculin units of PPD and measure the induration 48-72 hours after administration. Positive result means previous infection with TB, previous vaccination （疫苗接种）with BCG or active tuberculosis. Negative result means not infected with TB or false-negative.4.Koplik spots 柯氏斑点A pathognomonic sign of measles（麻疹）. Tend to occur over the bucca（口腔的）mucosa opposite the lower molars 1-2 days before eruption（出疹）.Grayish（带灰的，灰色的）white dots(as smali as grains of sands) with slight reddish areola.（红色的乳晕） It will disappear after eruption. 5.Tuberculous infection(结核感染)：It is an infection of tubercle bacillus. In this condition , the patient’s test of tubercalin and the test of serum PPD-lgM or lgG autibody are positive. But the tubercle focus can not be found in patient’s body.第十一章：消化系统疾病1.Severe diarrhea （重症腹泻）Diarrhea（腹泻） not only with severe gastrointestinal symptoms（严重的胃肠道症状）but also with dehydration（脱水）,eletrolyte-acid-base imbalance and systemic toxic symptom,（系统毒性症状）most frequently caused by intra-intestinal infection （肠内感染）.2.Secretory diarrhea （分泌性腹泻渗出性腹泻）Caused by a secretagogue （促分泌素）such as E. coli.enterotoxin（大肠杆菌肠毒素）,activating（激活）intracellular Ca 2+ which stimulate （刺激）active Cl- secrection from the crypt(隐窝) cells and inhibit（抑制；禁止）the neutral coupled （中性点耦合）NaCl absorption. It tend to be watery and of large volume.3.Osmotic diarrhea渗透性腹泻Osmotic diarrhea is caused by the presence of nonabsorbed solute （不被吸收的电解质）in the GI tract（胃肠道）. the solute may be one that is normally not well absorbed or one that is not well absorbeb because of a disorder of the small bowel.（小肠） This form of diarrhea is usually of lesser volume than a secretory diarrhea（分泌性腹泻）， and stops with fasting.4.Endogenous infection(内源性感染)：when the patient eat too much or the components 成份of the food are not balanced , the process of the digestion will be slowed down. And the food which can not be fully digested will stay in the upper part of the small intestine. ] 小肠Then the PH of the intestinal carvity will decreased. It leads to a result that the bacteria from the lower part of the intestine will move up and multiply繁殖. The food then will be fennent 发酵and rot 腐烂by those bacteria.第十二章：呼吸系统疾病1.Severe pneumonia （重症肺炎）Pneumonia with not only severe respiratory symptoms,but also systemic toxic symptoms （全身中毒症状）and disturbance（紊乱）in other systems,such as brain edema,respiratory failure,heart failure,gastrointestinal bleeding and acidosis.（消化道出血和酸中毒）2.Bronchiolitis（毛细支气管炎）Infection of the bronchiole, mainly occurs in children less than 2 yeara old, especially infants 2-6 months old . it is mainly caused by RSV and happen in cold seasons, usually with no fever or only mild to moderate fever. Characterized by irritative（刺激性） dry cough, expiratory dyspnea（呼气性呼吸困难）, wheezing rale （哮鸣音）and emphysema（肺气肿） in X-ray.3.The Division of Respiratory tract(上下呼吸道分界)：The respiratory tract is divided into 2 parts , the upper respiratory and the lower respiratory , by the ring-fonned gristle.环状软骨4.Severs asthma(重症哮喘)：including acute serious asthma attack , lasting status of asthma and deterioration恶化 of intractable asthma. 难治性哮喘5.Persistant asthma(哮喘持续状态)：It is a condition of severe acute attack of asthma which can not be released by proper适当的 drug in 24 hours.6.Pharyngo-conjunctival fever(咽结合膜热)：It’s disease which is caused by virus and is on epidemie 流行in spring and summer , with the feature of fever , pharyngitis咽炎 and conjunctivitis结膜炎. High fever , pharyngodynia咽痛 , tingle 刺痛感in eyes and pharyngeal congestion咽充血. Conjunctivitis emerged 出现in one or two sides and lymph nodes of cervix颈部 and behind the car are common and sometimes accompanied by gastrointestinal 胃肠的symptoms. It’s process is one to two weeks.7.Herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎)：It is caused by Coxackie 柯萨奇group A virus and often seen in summer and spring. It can spread in children collective organization 集体. It is characterized by fever , pharyngitis咽炎, tingling刺痛in eyes , pharyngeal congestion咽充血.，herpes 疱疹 with flush大量的 around about 2 to 4 mm , in diameter . 直径can be found on phuryngepalatal arch uvula悬雍垂 , soft palate软腭 , ulceration 溃疡formed after splitting裂开 , the course is about 1 weeks.第十三章：心血管系统1.Discrepant Cyanosis(差异性紫绀)：Discrepunt Cyanosis occurs in PDA ,动脉导管未闭，the blood moves from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. If this abnormality lasted so long that the pressure of pulmonary is higher than the aorta , there will lead to right-to-left shunts and appear cyanosis in the second half of the body.2.Eisenmenger syndrome艾森曼格综合症Those patients with left-to-right shunts(ASD.VSD.PDA)whose shunts have became partially or totally right-to-left as a result of the development of pulmonary vascular disease and pulmonary hypertension第十四章：泌尿系统疾病1.Nephrotic syndrome （肾病综合征）The Nephrotic syndrome is defined by a consultation （会诊；讨论会）of clinical and laboratory findings that includes severe proteinia（严重蛋白尿）( >50mg/kg/24h ),hypoalbuminenia （低蛋白血症）(<30g/L,),hyperlipidemia（高脂血症）(cholesterol胆固醇 >5.72mmol/L),edema.第十五章：造血系统疾病1.Physiological anemia （生理性贫血）In infants 2-3 months after birth ,the RBC decrease to 3*10^12/L and the Hb decrease to 110g/L as a result of the decreased level of EPO,the increase of circulation volume and the physiological hemolysis.（生理性溶血）The process is self-limited. It usually has no clinical manifestations（临床表现） and will recover within 6 months.2.Physiological hemolysis （生理性溶血）Normal newborns have higher hemoglobin （血红蛋白）and hematocrit（血细胞比容）levels and a shortened survival of the fefel RBCs contributes to the development of physiologic anemia.（生理性贫血）3.Extramedullary hematopoiesis（骨髓外造血）When hematopoietic（造血，自我造血） demand increases after birth , especially in the infant period, the liver, spleen and lymph nodes come back to the status to produce blood cells, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and lymphadenectasis appears, and there are immature erythrocytes（红细胞）and granulocytets in circulating blood.It is the specific phenomena only appearing in infant and toddler（学步的小孩，学步儿童）.it will recover to normal when infection and anemia are cured.4.Anemia(贫血)：The numbers of erythrocytes 红细胞or the concentration 浓度 of hemoglobin（Hb） per volume in the tipping circulation外周循环 is under normal. According to the data from WHO , the lower limit of hemoglobin in 6 months to 6-year old children is 110g/L. 6 to 14 years old is 120g/L , the hemoglobin increases 4 percent as altitude高度 raises every 1000 meters; lower than these numbers is called anemia.5.Iron Deficiency Anemia(缺铁性贫血)：A minocytic hypochromemia caused by inadequate iron supply for erythropoiesis.第十七章：内分泌疾病1.syndrome of inappropriate secretion of anti diuretic hormone (抗利尿激素)SIADH （抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征）In bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎),when hypothalamus (下丘脑)or posterior pituitary gland (垂体后叶)is involved (影响）,ADH secretion(分泌）abnormal,resulting in hyponatremia（低钠血症）,hyposmolality（低渗透压）and aggravating brain edema（加重脑水肿）,conscious disturbance （意识障碍）and convulsion（惊厥.）2.Cortieoid sensitivity(激素敏感)referring to proteinuria 蛋白尿became negative , edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy.3.Partial corticoid sensitivity(激素部分敏感)：Edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy 肾上腺皮质激素but proteinuria is still”～”.4.Corticoid dependent(激素依赖)：Sensitive to corticoid relieved 解除rapidly after treatment but relapse复发 occurs when the dose 剂量reduced or stopped within 2 weeks , again relieved when resuming重新开始 full doses or restart treatment and this repeated 2 to 3 times.5.Corticoid resistant(激素耐药)：Referring to the protein the urine is still over “when” the treatment has been for full 8 weeks.6.Relapse (复发) and repetition (反复) ：proteinuria has been become negative and the hormone treatment has stopped for morethan 4 weeks , again the protein in the urine is over is called relapse; If the above symptoms during treatment is defined as repetition.7.Frequent relapse (频复发) and frequent repetition (频反复)：Refers to relapse or repetition occurs not less-than twice within 6 months.8.Tripod sign(十字架征)：Positive sign is when child sits up , he has to push the bed behind himself with whose hands to keep his position.简答打印店的儿科试卷后面，已经有详细而准确的全英文简答，且字迹相对也比较清楚，故此处不再整理。

儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)

儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿) Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿) Post-term infant (Postmature infant) 小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI 低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia 新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus 过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;anaphylactic purpura; allergicpurpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneouslymphnode syndrome; MLNS 麻疹Measles风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseolainfantilis; roseola infantum 单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis流行性乙型脑炎epidemic type B encephalitis;病毒性肝炎VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis急性感染性多发性神经根炎acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis,infectiousmononucleosis急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL 细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery伤寒typhoid; typhoid fever副伤寒paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever破伤风tetanus百日咳pertussis; whooping cough;WC化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis;suppurative meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis猩红热scarlet fever;SF败血症septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis脓毒败血症septicopyaemia; septicopyemia原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis of bronchial lymphnodes1结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleurisy亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis蛔虫病ascariasis蛲虫病enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;钩虫病ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas 疟疾malaria; Cameroon fever;急性鼻窦炎acute sinusitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infections 疱疹性咽峡炎Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina 咽结膜热Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF 急性鼻咽炎acute nasopharyngitis急性咽炎acute pharyngitis急性扁桃体炎acute tonsillitis先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngealstridor哮吼综合征Croup syndrome急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性支气管炎Acute bronchitis喘息样支气管炎asthmatoid bronchitis毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎) mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎) epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)巨细胞病毒肺炎cytomegalovirus pneumonia鹅口疮Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis急性球菌性口炎acute coccus stomatis消化功能紊乱disorders of digestive function神经性厌食anorexia nervosa再发性(周期性)呕吐recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）再发性腹痛recurrent abdominal pain，RAP肠痉挛colic；enterospasm婴幼儿腹泻infantile diarrhea秋季腹泻rotavirus enteritis迁延性腹泻persistent diarrhea慢性细菌性腹泻chronic bacillary diarrhea消化不良dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion 生理性腹泻physical diarrhea胃肠功能紊乱gastrointestinal dysfunction肠胃炎enterogastritis胃肠炎gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis细菌性肠炎bacterial enteritis致病性大肠杆菌肠炎enteropathogenic E.coli enteritis 真菌性肠炎Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis 病毒性肠炎Viral enteritis轮状病毒肠炎rotavirus enteritis坏死性肠炎necrotic enteritis水电解质紊乱Water-Electrolyte disturbances脱水Dehydration；anhydration代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis低钾血症kaliopenia低钙血症hypocalcemia高钠血症hypernatremia急性胃炎acute gastritis先天性肥大性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus机械性肠梗阻mechanical ileus麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus肠套叠intussusception急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 肝肿大hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly药物性肝损害（炎）drug-induced liver injury；Drug-induced hepatitis巨细胞病毒肝炎Cylomegalovirus肝脓疡liver abscess急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis;AP房间隔缺损ASD; atrial septal defect;卵圆孔未闭acleistocardia; open foramen ovale 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect;VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;法乐四联症tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)先天性二尖瓣关闭不全congenital mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome,MVPS;心律失常arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia;ST窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia,SB窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia;SA2游走心律wandering rhythm房性早搏atrial premature beats交界性早搏junctional premature beat室性早搏ventricular premature contraction阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT心房颤动atrial fibrillation完全性房室传导阻滞Complete atrioventricular block 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome;SSS预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W syndrome不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block,ILBBB充血性心力衰竭congestive cardiac failure; congestive heart failure心源性休克cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock 感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis心肌病cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy 心肌炎myocarditis,MC感染性心肌炎infective myocarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis;VM支原体性心肌炎mycoplasma myocarditis扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC 限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy急性心包炎acute pericarditis化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis; suppurative pericarditis病毒性心包炎Viral pericarditis肾性高血压renal hypertension;RH先天性尿路畸形congenital urinary tract deformity 婴儿型多囊肾infantile polycystic kidney包皮过长redundant prepuce鞘膜积液hydrocele of tunica vaginalis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis; cryptochidism肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis; GN 急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis;APSGN肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome;NS 单纯性肾病综合症simple type NS肾炎性肾病综合征nephritis NS孤立性血尿isolated hematuria孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria复发性血尿recurrent hematuria持续性血尿persistent hematuria溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome泌尿道感染urinary tract infection;UTI急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure;ARF肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis;RTA小儿贫血infantile anemia小细胞低色素性贫血microcytic hypochromic anemia 营养性贫血nutritional anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia;IDA;sideropenic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia,MA营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia;mixed type再生不良性贫血hypoplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia感染性贫血Anemia of chronic infection铁粒幼红细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia,SA 骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA蚕豆病fabism;favism感染性溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,infectious失血性贫血Blood loss anemia中性粒细胞增多症neutrophilia中性粒细胞减少症Neutropenia免疫性粒细胞减少症immunologic neutropenia 感染性粒细胞减少症infective Granulocytopenia 血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura;thrombopenic purpura;TP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura,secondary感染性血小板减少性紫癜infectious thrombocytopenicpurpura药物性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜drugs induced immunethrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpura3血友病 A hemophilia A血友病 B hemophilia B (plasma thromboplastin component, PTC)血友病 C hemophilia C (plasma thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)低凝血酶原血症Hypoprothrombinemia先天性凝血酶原缺乏症congenital prothrombin deficiency 维生素K缺乏症vitamin K deficiency脾脏增大（脾肿大）hypersplenotrophy;splenectasis;sple nomegalia;splenomegaly脾功能亢进hypersplenism;hypersplenia急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性颌下淋巴结炎acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute adenomesenteritis惊厥convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia 癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作seizure婴儿痉挛症infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome) 癫痫持续状态epileptic state;SE惊厥持续状态convulsive status急性中毒性脑病acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE蛛网膜下腔出血SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage先天愚型Down's disease;Down's syndrome；Mongolism脑积水hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus 小儿急性偏瘫acute hemiplegia in childhood 脑白质营养不良LD;leukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy; Addison-Schilder disease呼吸暂停症（屏气发作）breathing holding (breath holding spell)癔病hysteria; hysterism尿崩症diabetes insipidus单纯性乳房早发育simple premature thelarche散发性甲状腺功能减低症sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic cretinism地方性甲状腺功能减低症endemic hypothyroidism; endemic cretinism亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis,SAT慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT 糖尿病diabetes酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;ANL;ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL 淋巴瘤lymphoma; lymphadenoma;霍奇金病Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease 脓疱疮crusted tetter脊柱侧弯scoliolosis脊柱裂cleft spine; spina bifida先天性手足畸形congenital extremities abnormality先天性髋关节半脱位Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH 流行性肌痛epidemic myalgia渗出性中耳炎exudative otitis; OME; otitis mediawith effusion急性化脓性中耳炎acute purulent otitis media; APOM 小儿眩晕vertigo; circumgyration; dinus化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis滤泡性结膜炎follicular conjunctivitis咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis鹅口疮thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis口角炎angular cheilitis;angular chilitis感染性口角炎perleche地图舌geographic tongue食物中毒food poisoning; food poison细菌性食物中毒bacterial food poisoning农药中毒pesticide intoxication有机磷农药中毒organophosphorus pesticide感染性休克septic shock急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure;ARF颅内高压征acute intracranial hypertension消化道大出血massive hemorrhage ofgastrointestinal tract4。

常见疾病中英文

Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

儿科诊断英文缩写

儿科英汉术语库

plasma protamine paracoagulation3P试验C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRP C反应蛋白H2-receptor blockers H2受体拮抗剂LGS Lennox-Gastaut综合征Reye syndrome Reye综合征X-linked dominant inheritance X连锁显性遗传X-linked recessive inheritance X连锁隐性遗传Y-linked inheritance Y连锁遗传Babinskiffi 巴宾斯基征leukemia白血病septicemia败血症benign childhood epilepsy with entrotemporal spikes(CR伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫Phenylketonuria(PKU)苯丙酮尿症Epstein-Barr virus( EBV)病毒viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎pathologic jaundice病理性黄疸enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)产毒性大肠杆菌acrodermatitis enteropathica肠病性肢端皮炎enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环intussusception肠套叠conventional mechanical ventilation(CMV) 常频机械通气autosome常染色体autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance常染色体隐性遗传continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)持续气道正压persistent fetal circulation( PFC)持续胎儿循环congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭enterohemorrhagic E. coli( EGEC)出血性大肠杆菌Kawasaki disease( KD)川崎病infectious mononucleosis(IM)传染性单核细胞增多症infectious atypical pneumonia传染性非典型肺炎magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)磁共振成像gonadotropin hormone( Gn)刺激腺垂体分泌促性腺激素gonadotropin releasing hormone( GnRH)促性腺激素释放激素grand mal大发作large for gestational age(LGA)大于胎龄儿single gene diseases单基因遗传病bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病protein-energy malnutrition( PEM) 蛋白质-能量营养不良low birth weight(LBW)低出生体重hypoxemic respiratory failure低氧性呼吸衰竭endemic congenital hypothyroidism地方性先天性甲低status epilepicus(SE)癫痼持续状态epilepsy 癫痫computed tomography电子计算机断层扫描patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭multifactorial diseases多基因遗传病multiple organ failure(MOF)多器官功能衰竭thrush( oral candidiasis)鹅口疮integrated management of childhood illness(IMCI)儿童疾病综合管理childhood absence epilepsy儿童失神癫痼atrial septal defect房间隔缺损AV block房室传导阻滞noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSADDs)非甾体类抗炎药obesity肥胖pulmonary surfactant( PS)肺表面活性物质pneumatocele肺大泡pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary aspergillosis肺曲霉菌病hyaline membrane disease(HMD)肺透明膜病pneumonia肺炎mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎rheumatic fever风湿热rheumatic diseases风湿性疾病Chvostek’ s sign佛斯特征rewarming复温diarrhea腹泻病hepatolenticular degeneration(HLD)肝豆状核变性infectious pneumonia感染性肺炎infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎septic shock感染性休克advanced life support高级生命支持HBIg高价乙肝免疫球蛋白hypercapnia respiratory failure高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭high risk infant高危儿hyperoxic hyperventilation test高氧-高通气试验hyperoxia test高氧试验Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia革兰阴性杆菌肺炎toxoplasmosis弓形虫病intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR)宫内生长迟缓retardation宫内生长迟缓ancylostomiasis钩虫病isolated proteinuria孤立性蛋白尿isolated hematuria孤立性血尿eosinophilic granuloma of bone(EGB) 骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿corona virus冠状病毒phototherapy光照疗法anaphylactoid purpura过敏性紫癜post-term infant过期产儿Hand-Schuller-Christian disease(HSC)韩-薛-柯病G-6-PD红细胞葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶free erythrocyte protoporphyin(FEP)红细胞游离原卟琳RSV呼吸道合胞病毒respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory failure呼吸衰竭apnea呼吸暂停purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎exchange transfusion换血疗法luteinizing hormone(LH)黄体生成素acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)获得性免疫缺陷综合征EMG肌电图basic life support基本生命支持BMR基础代谢率genomic imprinting基因组印记hormone激素Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS) 吉兰-巴雷综合征acute pulmonary histoplasmosis急性肺组织胞浆菌病acute infectious laryngitis急性感染性喉炎acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)急性呼吸窘迫综合征ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute tracheobronchitis急性气管支气管炎acute upper respiratory infection(AURI)急性上呼吸道感染acute renal failure( ARF)急性肾衰竭acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性粟粒性肺结核acute bronchitis急性支气管炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎secondary apnea继发性呼吸暂停secondary immunodeficiency(SID)继发性免疫缺陷病secondary glomerular diseases继发性肾小球疾病parasitic disease寄生虫病familial recurrent hematuria家族性再发性血尿hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减低症thyroid hormone甲状腺激素anxiety disorder焦虑症tuberculosis结核病tuberculous meningitis结核性脑膜炎staphylococcal aureus pneumonia金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎proximal renal tubular acidosis( pRTA)近端肾小管酸中毒convulsion惊厥macrosomia巨大儿macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)巨噬细胞活化综合征cytomegalovirus infection巨细胞病毒感染antidiuretic hormone(ADH)抗利尿激素syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征hormone( SIADH antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD)抗生素相关性腹泻CVA咳嗽变异型哮喘Kernig syndrome克氏征campylobacter jejuni空肠弯曲菌oral rehydration salts(ORS)口服补液盐ORS口服补液盐stomatitis口炎Langerhans cell histiocytosis( LCH) 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症lupus nephritis狼疮性肾炎Letterer-Si we disease( LS)勒-雪病combined immunodeficiency(CID)联合免疫缺陷病mumps( epidemic parotitis)流行性腮腺炎follicle stimulating hormone( FSH )卵泡刺激素rotavirus轮状病毒measles麻疹Koplik’s spot麻疹黏膜斑chronic lung disease( CLD)慢性肺疾病ground glass毛玻璃样bronchiolitis毛细支气管炎disseminated intravascular coagulation( DIC)弥散性血管内凝血rooting reflex觅食反射urinary tract infection( UTI immunity)泌尿道感染immuno-compromise免疫功能低下immunodeficiency( ID)免疫缺陷病enterobiasis蛲虫病electroencephalography( EEG)脑电图BAEP脑干听觉诱发电位cerebral spinal fluid( CSF)脑脊液intraparenchymal haemorrhage( IPH)脑实质出血periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage( PVH-IVH脑室周围-脑室内出血cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪mucopolysaccharidosis(MPS)黏多糖病mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome( MCLS)黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征candidiasis念珠菌病diabetes insipidus( DI)尿崩症urethritis尿道炎pyopneumothorax脓气胸empyema脓胸vesicoureteral reflux(VUR)膀胱输尿管反流cystitis膀胱炎herpetic stomatitis疱疹性口腔炎Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT)桥本甲状腺炎enteroinvasive E. coli( EIEC)侵袭性大肠杆菌puberty青春期maturity-onset diabetes of-youth( MODY)青年成熟期发病型糖尿病aspergillosis曲霉菌病generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus( GEFS+全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症systemic inflammatory response syndrome( SIRS)全身炎症反应综合征iron deficiency anemia( IDA)缺铁性贫血chromosomal disorders染色体病febrile seizure( FS)热性惊厥human immunodeficiency virus( HIV)人类免疫缺陷病毒human meta-pneumovirus( hMPV)人类偏肺病毒sporadic congenital hypothyroidism散发性先天性甲低Salmonella沙门菌injury伤害deep mycosis深部真菌病bulimia nervosa神经性贪食症anorexia nervosa神经性厌食症neuron-specific enolase( NSE )神经元特异性烯醇化酶nephrotic syndrome( NS)肾病综合征renal tubular acidosis( RTA)肾小管酸中毒GFR肾小球滤过率glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎physiologic jaundice生理性黄疸stunting生长迟缓GH生长激素growth hormone deficiency( GHD)生长激素缺乏症GHRH生长激素释放激素somatostatin( SRIH & GHIH)生长激素释放抑制激素wet lung湿肺VEP视觉诱发电位appropriate for gestational age( AGA)适于胎龄ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损ventricular premature beat室性期前收缩ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速Chickenpox水痘varicella水痘varicella-zoster virus水痘-带状疱疹病毒meconium aspiration syndrome胎粪吸入综合征diabetes mellitus( DM)糖尿病glycogen storage disease(GSD)糖原累积病taeniasis绦虫病idiopathic short stature(ISS)特发性矮身材idiopathic precocious puberty特发性性早熟idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(TTP)特发性血小板减少性紫癜SEP体感诱发电位cephalhematoma头颅血肿peripheral precocious puberty 外周性性早熟complete transposition of the great arteries完全性大动脉转位late newborn晚期新生儿perinatal period围生期vitamin A deficiency disorder维生素A缺乏病tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症preterm infant未成熟儿unconjugated bilirubin未结合胆红素gastroesophageal reflux( GER )胃食管反流gastritis 胃炎grasp reflex握持反射asymptomatic bacteriuria无症状性菌尿substance abuse物质滥用sucking reflex吸吮反射congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄Klinefelter syndrome先天性睾丸发育不全综合征congenital hypothyroidism先天性甲状腺功能减低症congenital megacolon先天性巨结肠congenital syphilis先天性梅毒congenital nephrotic syndrome先天性肾病综合征congenital adrenal hyperplasia( CAH)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital heart disease( CHD)先天性心脏病mitochondrial diseases线粒体病adenovirus pneumonia腺病毒肺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡acute poisoning小儿急性中毒cerebellar hemorrhage( CH)小脑出血small for gestational age( SGA)小于胎龄status asthmaticus哮喘持续状态cardiopulmonary resuscitation( CPR)心肺复苏disturbed psychosocial development心理社会发育障碍cardiac arrhythmia心律失常endocardial fibroelastosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocarditis 心内膜炎neonate新生儿neonatal septicemia新生儿败血症persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn(PPHN)新生儿持续肺动脉高压hemorrhagic disease of the newborn新生儿出血症neonatal hypocalcemia新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿低血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿高血糖neonatal cold injury syndrome新生儿寒冷损伤综合征respiratory distress syndrome( RDS)新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis( NEC)新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸intracranial haemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血neonatal tetanus新生儿破伤风hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy( HIE)新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hemolytic disease of newborn( HDN)新生儿溶血病chlamydial infection新生儿衣原体感染sclerema neonatorum新生儿硬肿症asphyxia of newborn新生儿窒息neonatal intensive care unit( NICU)新生儿重症监护室sex chromosome性染色体sexual precocity性早熟endothelium of blood vessels血管内皮细胞plasma protamine paracoagulation( 3P）血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验hematuria血尿creatine kinase血清肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶heterophil agglutination test( HAT）血清嗜异凝集试验serum iron( SI）血清铁serum ferritin( SF）血清铁蛋白totoal iron binding capacity( TIBC）血清总铁结合力Hemophilia血友病pharyngo-conjunctival fever咽结合膜热severe acute respiratory syndrome( SARS)严重急性呼吸道综合征oxygen therapy氧疗chlamydial pneumonia衣原体肺炎insulin dependent diabetes mellitus( IDDM)胰岛素依赖性糖尿病genetic disease遗传病inborn errors of metabolism( IEM)遗传性代谢病hereditary spherocytosis( HS)遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary glomerular diseases遗传性肾小球疾病HGHD遗传性生长激素缺乏HBV-associated glomerulonephritis乙肝病毒相关性肾炎depression抑郁症anion gap( AG)阴离子间隙cryptococcosis隐球菌病cryptococcal meningitis隐球菌脑膜炎infantile hepatitis syndrome婴儿肝炎综合征infantile spasm婴儿痉挛nutrition营养nutrients营养素nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞贫血rickets of vitamin D deficiency营养性维生素D缺乏佝偻病subdural hemorrhage( SDH)硬膜下出血Moro reflex拥抱反射helicobater pylori(Hp)幽门螺杆菌juvenile idiopathic arthritis( JIA)幼年特发性关节炎primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发型肺结核primary apnea原发性呼吸暂停primary immunodeficiency( PID)原发性免疫缺陷病primary glomerular diseases原发性肾小球疾病primary subarachoid haemorrhage( SAH)原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary complex原发综合征distal renal tubular acidosis( dRTA)远端肾小管酸中毒premature infant早产儿preterm infant早产儿retinopathy of prematurity( ROP)早产儿视网膜病early newborn早期新生儿enteroadherent-aggregative E. coli( EAEC)粘附-集聚性大肠杆菌paroxysmal superventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速normal bacteria flora)正常肠道菌群Normal birth weight(NBW)正常出生体重normal term infant正常足月儿symptomatic urinary tract infection症状性泌尿道感染air bronchogram支气管充气征bronchopulmonary dysplasia( BPD)支气管肺发育不良bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎bronchial asthma支气管哮喘proton pump inhibitors( PPI)质子泵抑制剂enteropathogenic E. coli( EPEC)致病性大肠杆菌bacillary dysentery( toxic type)中毒型细菌性痢疾central nervous system leukemia( CNSL)中枢神经系统白血病central precocious puberty( CPP)中枢性性早熟neutral temperature中性温度myasthenia gravis( MG)重症肌无力transferin saturation( TS)转铁蛋白饱和度purpura nephritis紫癜性肾炎full term infant足月儿histoplasmosis组织胞浆菌病histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症X。

小儿科常用英语单词

小儿科常用英语单词小儿科，是指医院中治疗儿童各种疾病的一个科室，也可以细分为各个二级科室，如小儿呼吸科、小儿感染科、小儿口腔科等。

下面是我整理的小儿科常用英语单词，仅供参照。

Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma 支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇2小儿科相关英语单词Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐3精神科常用英语单词Mental retardation 智能不够autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimers dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾 substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感。

getwellsoon儿童医学英语

getwellsoon儿童医学英语1. 儿童常见疾病- 儿童感冒：colds in children- 儿童发烧：fever in children- 儿童咳嗽：cough in children- 儿童腹泻：diarrhea in children- 儿童流感：flu in children- 儿童哮喘：asthma in children- 儿童麻疹：measles in children- 儿童水痘：chickenpox in children- 儿童疫苗接种：vaccination for children2. 小儿急救常识- 接触性皮炎：contact dermatitis in children- 烫伤：burns in children- 意外伤害：accidents in children- 窒息：choking in children- 麻疹并发症：complications of measles in children - 中暑：heat stroke in children3. 儿童用药指南- 儿童退烧药：fever-reducing medicine for children - 儿童感冒药：cold medicine for children- 儿童止咳药：cough medicine for children- 儿童抗生素：antibiotics for children- 儿童镇痛药：pain relievers for children4. 儿童生长发育指南- 儿童健康检查：health check-up for children - 儿童营养：nutrition for children- 儿童运动：exercise for children- 儿童睡眠：sleep for children- 儿童心理健康：mental health for children 5. 儿童常见健康问题- 儿童近视：myopia in children- 儿童龋齿：cavities in children- 儿童过敏：allergies in children- 儿童湿疹：eczema in children- 儿童肥胖：obesity in children- 儿童贫血：anemia in children6. 儿童医学英语常用词汇- 医生：doctor- 护士：nurse- 病人：patient- 体温计：thermometer- 血压计：blood pressure monitor- 注射器：syringe- 药品：medication- 手套：gloves- 口罩：mask- 消毒剂：disinfectant。

儿科学常用名词(中英对照)

呼吸衰竭
respiratory failure
呼吸暂停
apnea
化脓性脑膜炎
purulent meningitis
换血疗法
exchange transfusion
黄体生成素
luteinizing hormone
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
持续气道正压
continuous positive airway pressure
持续胎儿循环
persistent fetal circulation
充血性心力衰竭
congestive heart failure
出血性大肠杆菌
enterohemorrhagic E .coli
川崎病
Kawasaki disease
巴宾斯基征
Babinski征
白血病
leukemia
败血症
septicemia
膀胱输尿管反流
vesicoureteral reflux
膀胱炎
cystitis
苯丙酮尿症
phenlketonuria
病毒性心肌炎
viral myocarditis
病毒性脑炎
viral encephalitis
病理性黄疸
pathologic jaundice
large for gestational age
单基因遗传病
single gene diseases
胆红素脑病
bilirubin encephalopathy
蛋白质-能量营养不良
protein -energy malnutrition
低出生体重

儿科常见疾病中英文对照

儿科常见疾病中英文对照常见儿科疾病英文对照：1. 发热 Fever儿童发热是儿科常见病症之一，通常是由于感染引起的身体温度升高。

感冒是由呼吸道病毒感染引起的传染病，主要症状包括鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽和喉咙痛等。

3. 咳嗽 Cough咳嗽是一种常见症状，可能是由于呼吸道感染、哮喘或过敏等引起。

4. 腹泻 Diarrhea腹泻是指大便次数增多、大便稀烂、粪便量增加的一种症状，通常是由于胃肠道感染引起的。

5. 呕吐 Vomiting呕吐是儿童常见的症状之一，可能由于感染、消化不良或其它病因引起。

6. 肺炎 Pneumonia肺炎是一种肺部感染性疾病，通常由细菌或病毒感染引起，症状包括发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难等。

7. 中耳炎 Otitis media中耳炎是儿童常见的耳部感染疾病，症状包括耳痛、听力减退和发热等。

8. 哮喘 Asthma哮喘是一种慢性呼吸系统疾病，主要症状为反复发作的喘息、咳嗽和呼吸困难。

9. 花粉症 Hay fever花粉症是一种过敏性疾病，主要症状包括鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽和眼痒等，通常是由于对花粉过敏引起的。

10. 扁桃体炎 Tonsillitis扁桃体炎是扁桃体感染引起的炎症，症状包括喉咙痛、吞咽困难和发热等。

11. 湿疹 Eczema湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，主要症状为皮肤发红、痒和干燥等。

12. 红眼病 Conjunctivitis红眼病是眼部感染引起的一种炎症，症状包括眼红、眼睛痒和流泪等。

13. 麻疹 Measles麻疹是一种高度传染的病毒性疾病，症状包括发热、咳嗽和皮疹等。

14. 水痘 Chickenpox水痘是由水痘病毒引起的一种传染病，主要症状为发热和出水泡性皮疹。

15. 百日咳 Pertussis百日咳是一种由百日咳杆菌引起的呼吸道感染疾病，主要症状为咳嗽发作。

16. 肠胃炎 Gastroenteritis肠胃炎是胃肠道炎症引起的一种疾病，常见症状包括腹痛、腹泻和呕吐等。

17. 疱疹 Herpes疱疹是由疱疹病毒引起的一种皮肤感染疾病，主要症状为水疱样皮疹。

小儿呼吸系统疾病中英文

Respiratory allergic diseases
On the lower respiratory tract, acute and chronic inflammation
deformity Pleural disease
Respiratory system disease
Respiratory foreign bo
小儿呼吸道免疫能力低,易发生反复呼吸道感染！
Respiratory system
Acute upper respiratory tract infections
The most common infectious disease
病原体主要侵犯鼻、咽、扁桃体及喉部而引起的急性炎症，简称"上感"，俗称"感冒"
鼻是呼吸道的起始部，也是嗅觉器官由外鼻、鼻腔和鼻旁窦三部分组成
Nose pharynx ministry and pharynx -1
咽部狭小及垂直,富于淋巴组织鼻咽扁桃体：在4个月即发育增殖体过大，称为增殖体肥大腭扁桃体：在1岁末逐渐退化
Nose pharynx ministry and pharynx -2
流感病毒(Influenza virus) 副流感病毒(Para influenza virus )
②腺病毒(Adenovirus) ③肠道病毒：柯萨奇病毒(Coxsackie virus)
潜伏期1～3天，起病多较急由于年龄大小、体质强弱及病变部位的不同，病情的缓急、轻重程度也不同
局部症状：鼻塞、流涕、喷
咽部充血，咽后壁淋巴滤泡肿大蔓延至邻近器官，可见相应的体征扁桃体充血肿大，可有脓性分泌物下颌淋巴结肿大，压痛肺部听诊多数正常，少数呼吸音粗糙或闻及痰鸣音