考研英语(一)英汉翻译高分特训100篇-第一章至第二章【圣才出品】

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翻译硕士(MTI)211翻译硕士英语阅读理解高分特训100篇-多项选择-◇文学传记类【圣才出品】

2.1 多项选择◇文学传记类Passage 1 题材：文学传记类字数：548Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote “I wander’d lonely as a cloud”, a poem that expresses a basic spirit of the early English Romanticism. It was Thursday, 15th April 1802, William and Dorothy Wordsworth, the poet’s devoted, journal-writing sister, were walking home to Dove Cottage in the Lake District. The wind was fierce, but the Wordsworth siblings were used to striding long distances in foul weather. They were in the woods close to the water side when they first clapped eyes on a field of daffodils “fluttering and dancing in the bre eze”.What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking? It isn’t just that Wordsworth chooses to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not merely a neutral mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a driving force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.Wordsworth’s home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which William planted with wild flowers and which survived in his back yard even after theydisappeared from the area. “He always said that if he hadn’t been a poet, he would have been a te rrific landscape gardener,” says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust, the organization that looks after the cottage and gardens.The Lake District in the north west of England becomes particularly crowded during the summer months with tourists and ramblers eager to enjoy the region’s majestic valleys, hills and sparkling lakes. Wordsworth himself was far from keen on tourists, which was quite apparent. He wanted outsiders to admire the local sights he enjoyed so much, but was afraid the district might be “damaged” by too many visitors. He opposed the coming of the trains, and campaigned in the 1840s against a plan to link the towns in the area—Kendal, Windermere and Keswick—by rail.The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There’s a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of William and Dorothy from two centuries ago. The first clumps of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets proudly swaying in the breeze. They’re tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green and unopened, in clumps of six or seven. They’re grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted the Wordsworths: clump after clump of the things, spread out to left and right but coming together in your vision so that they form a beautiful, pale-yellowcarpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination. For a second, you share that revelation of Dorothy and William Wordsworth’s,the glimpse of pantheism, the central mystery of English Romanticism.1. According to the article, Wordsworth’s poem ______.[A] started the Romantic movement[B] was based on actual experience[C] was written while he was visiting his sister[D] was written after he had been lonely2. What was Wordsworth’s attitude to nature?[A] He believed nature had a character of its own.[B] He felt nature was human.[C] He thought nature could talk to people.[D] He believed that we could influence nature.3. We are told that Dove Cottage ______.[A] has gardens designed by a landscape gardener[B] has very old plants in the garden[C] gets a lot of visitors[D] has a large back yard4. What does the writer suggest by the words “hardly daring to breathe” in line 4, paragraph 5?[A] You have to walk carefully here.[B] You can’t breathe because the atmosphere is suffocating.[C] You might feel excited to be in this place.[D] You must concentrate to stay on the footpath.5. What does the writer think of Wordsworth as a poet?[A] He believes that Wordsworth was an important figure in English culture.[B] He is critical of Wordsworth.[C] He believes Wordsworth was a sentimental person.[D] He disagrees with Wordsworth’s opinion about nature.【答案与解析】1. B 根据第一段大意，可知Wordsworth的诗是根据他和姐妹步行回家所看到的风景写成的。

英语专业考研英汉翻译高分特训100篇小说类【圣才出品】

2.3小说类（Practice26～Practice36）Practice26It is a very long time since I attended a Mass.In this pilgrimage town you get the real thing,with a crowd of real worshippers--those who come include the paralyzed,the crippled,the blind,the deformed,the dying,a terrible parade,a parade Mass proceeded.It would have been only courteous to kneel at the proper time,as all did,since I had voluntarily come:but for all the disapproving glances,I the stiff--necked Jew,would not kneel.I remember the first break with my own religion as though it were yesterday.I can still feel my cheek stinging from the slap of the mashiakh,the study hall supervisor,as I trudge in the snow on t he town square in the purple evening,having been ordered out of the hall for impudent heresy.Perhaps in a larger city,the mashiakh would have had the sense to smile at my effrontery,and pass it off.Then the whole course of my life might have been different.【参考译文】我已经很久没有做过弥散。

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(汉译英高分特训50篇)经济类【圣才出品】

◆经济类Practice 57我多次参加过亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会，与亚太地区工商界人士共商促进本地区的经济合作与发展问题。

这次上海亚太经合组织共商领导人峰会以“新世纪、新经济：在全球化中发展”为题进行专门讨论，很有意义。

在上次文莱亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上，我就新经济和经济全球化问题谈了看法。

今天，我想进一步谈谈对这个问题的看法。

人类进入新世纪，不仅意味着年代上的更新，而且意味着国际社会开启了经济发展和社会进步的新时期。

主要标志是：世界多极化、经济全球化的不断发展，尤其是科学技术的突飞猛进，为全球经济和社会发展提供了前所未有的物质技术条件，打开了广阔的前景。

日新月异的科技进步，正在深刻地影响着人们的经济、政治和文化生活。

推动新经济的发展，不仅要求我们用先进科学技术更新经济，而且要求我们适应这个发展趋势来更新经济结构、经济体制、经济机制，更新国与国、企业与企业之间的经济关系，更新推进各国开展经济技术合作的指导思想和观念。

100多年来，世界生产力迅速发展，物质财富和精神财富的生产都取得了空前的成就，人类生活状况得到了很大的改善。

但也必须看到，在生产力和科学技术迅速发展的同时，世界发展不平衡的现象始终存在，尤其是南北差距不仅没有缩小，反而不断扩大；广大发展中国家仍比较普遍地存在贫穷和饥饿现象；地区冲突、环境恶化、国际犯罪等问题仍然困扰着人们；高新技术产业的发展也面临着一些问题，特别是有效需求相对不足的问题。

这说明，要使得各国人民都能享受生产力特别是科技进步的成果，实现普遍发展，必须在发展新科技、新产业的同时，对经济结构、经济体制、经济机制进行改革和更新。

关键是要在世界经济事务中全面贯彻多边主义的合作发展精神。

不同民族、不同历史文化、不同社会制度和不同经济发展水平的国家和地区，应互相尊重，求同存异，取长补短，和平共处，协商合作，推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序，努力促进共同发展和繁荣。

这是解决目前世界经济发展中存在问题的根本出路，也是推动新经济进一步发展的必要条件。

翻译硕士（MTI）211翻译硕士英语阅读理解高分特训100篇（第二部分）【圣才出品】

翻译硕士（MTI）211翻译硕士英语阅读理解高分特训100篇（第二部分）【圣才出品】2.2回答问题◇文学传记类Passage65题材：文学传记类字数：398It takes a lot of courage to deal with the fact that you have cancer.It takes even more courage to deal with losing a leg because of that cancer.However,it takes a true hero to then attempt to run across the second largest country in the world with an artificial leg in order to raise money for cancer.A man named Terry Fox was just such a hero.Terry was only eighteen years old when doctors told him and his family that he had a type of bone cancer in his knee.The doctors said that they had to cut off Terry’s leg.Terry showed a great deal of courage when he lost his leg.He quickly learned to use his artificial leg,and he did not feel sorry for himself.He was thankful that he was still alive.After his experiences with other cancer patients in hospital,Terry wanted to do something.Not a lot of people knew much about cancer at the beginning of the 1980s,and not a lot of money was going towards finding a cure or developing better treatments.Terry decided that he was going to raise one dollar for every person in Canada.The population of Canada at the time was24million,so he planned to raise24million dollars for cancer research,and he planned to do this by running across the county.On a beach in Newfoundland,Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope by dipping his artificial leg into the Atlantic Ocean on April12,1980.He ran about42 kilometers a day,and he gave speeches along the way.People were learning about cancer,andthey were giving money to Terry and his dream.T erry kept running.He ran through Quebec to Ontario.By August,he was halfway across Canada.In the middle of the Marathon of Hope,however,Terry’s chest started to hurt. He stopped running and saw a doctor.Unfortunately,the cancer had returned and was now in his lungs.He had to give up the Marathon of Hope and go back into hospital.Sadly,Terry Fox passed away in1981without finishing his run,but not before24million dollars had been raised for cancer research.Money has continued to be raised in his name since that time.More than360million dollars has been raised worldwide in yearly Terry Fox Runs.Questions1to5Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of10words for each question.1.What happened to Terry Fox when he was18?2.Why did Terry want to run across Canada?3.Where did Terry come up with the number24million?4.What was the most amazing thing about T erry’s Marathon of Hope?5.Why did Terry have to stop running?【答案与解析】1.He lost a leg because of cancer.(第二段第二、三句指出”医生说要切除Terry的腿，Terry失去腿后显示出极大的勇气”。

考研英语(一)英汉翻译高分特训(人物传记类)【圣才出品】

◆人物传记类Practice 95（1）I had scarcely passed my twelfth birthday when I entered the inhospitable regions of examinations, through which for the next seven years I was destined to journey. These examinations were a great trial to me. The subjects which were dearest to the examiners were almost invariably those I fancied least. I would have liked to have been examined in history, poetry and writing essays. The examiners, on the other hand, were partial to Latin and mathematics. And their will prevailed. Moreover, the questions which they asked on both these subjects were almost invariably those to which I was unable to suggest a satisfactory answer. I should have liked to be asked to say what I knew. They always tried to ask what I did not know. When I would have willingly displayed my knowledge, they sought to expose my ignorance. This sort of treatment had only one result: I did not do well in examinations.This was especially true of my Entrance Examination to Harrow. （2）The Headmaster, Dr Weldon, however, took a broadminded（宽宏大量的）view of my Latin prose: he showed discernment in judging my general ability. This was the more remarkable, because I was found unable to answer a single question in the Latin paper. I wrote my name at the top of the page. I wrote down the number of the qu estion “I”. After much reflection I put a bracket round it thus “（I）”. Butthereafter I could not think of anything connected with it that was either relevant or true. Incidentally there arrived from nowhere in particular a blot and several smudges （污迹）. I gazed for two whole hours at this sad spectacle and then merciful ushers collected my piece of foolscap with all the others and carried it up to the Headmaster’s table. （3）It was from these slender indications of scholarship that Dr. Weldon drew the conclusion that I was worthy to pass into Harrow. It is very much to his credit. It showed that he was a man capable of looking beneath the surface of things: a man not dependent upon paper manifestations. I have always had the greatest regard for him.In consequence of his decision, I was in due course placed in the third, or lowest, division of the Fourth, or bottom, Form. （4）The names of the new boys were printed in the School List in alphabetical order; and as my correct name, Spencer-Churchill, began with an “S”, I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters. I was in fact only two from the bottom of the whole school; and these two; I regret to say, disappeared almost immediately through illness or some other cause.The Harrow custom of calling the roll is different from that of Eton. At Eton the boys stand in a cluster and lift their hats when their names are called. At Harrow they file（排成纵列行进）past a Master in the school yard and answer one by one. My position was therefore revealed in its somewhat invidious humility. （5）It was the year 1887, Lord Randolph Churchill had only just resigned his position as Leader of the House of Commons and Chancellor of the Exchequer（财政大臣）,and he stilltowered in the forefront of politics. In sequence, large numbers of visitors of both sexes used to wait on the school steps, in order to see me march by; and I frequently heard the irreverent（无礼的）comment, “Why, he’s last of all!”【解析及译文】（1）【解析】本句中包含了“scarcely...when”的结构，表示“才…就”。

张培基《英汉翻译教程》学习辅导书( 我国翻译史简介)【圣才出品】

第1章我国翻译史简介1.1 复习笔记一、我国翻译的早期我国的翻译事业有约两千年的历史。

最早开始的是佛经的翻译，翻译家有安世高、号称“三支”的支娄迦谶、支亮、支谦，竺法护。

二、隋唐时期我国翻译事业高度发达的时期是从隋代（公元五九〇年）起到唐代。

这一时期古代翻译界的巨星玄奘（与上述鸠摩罗什、真谛一起号称我国佛教三大翻译家）。

玄奘的贡献为：①玄奘不但把佛经由梵文译成汉文，而且把老子著作的一部分译成梵文，成为第一个把汉字著作向国外介绍的中国人。

②玄奘在翻译理论方面也是有贡献的，他提出的翻译标准是“既须求真，又须喻俗”，意即“忠实、通顺”。

三、明清时期从明代万历年间到清代“新学”时期，出现了以徐光启、林纾(琴南)、严复(又陵)等为代表的介绍西欧各国科学、文学、哲学的翻译家。

明徐光启和意大利人利玛窦合作，翻译了欧几里得的《几何原本》《测量法义》等书。

清林纾最著名的文学作品有《巴黎茶花女遗事》(La Dame aux Camelias)、《黑奴吁天录》(Uncle Tom’s Cabin)、《块肉余生述》(David Copperfield)、《王子复仇记》(Ham1et)等。

严复是我国清末新兴资产阶级的启蒙思想家，所译作品多系西方政治经济学说，如赫胥黎(T. H. Huxley)的《天演论》(Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays)、亚当·斯密(A. Smith)的《原富》(An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations)等。

严复提出了著名的“信、达、雅”翻译标准。

四、五四时期至今“五四”是我国近代翻译史的分水岭。

“五四”以后，我国翻译开始介绍马列主义经典著作和无产阶级文学作品。

《共产党宣言》的译文就发表在“五四”时期。

这一时期的翻译工作在内容和形式上都起了很大变化。

白话文代替了文言文。

考研英语(一)英汉翻译高分特训100篇【命题分析+答题攻略+强化训练】(人物传记类)【圣才出品】

◆人物传记类Practice95（1）I had scarcely passed my twelfth birthday when I entered the inhospitable regions of examinations,through which for the next seven years I was destined to journey.These examinations were a great trial to me.The subjects which were dearest to the examiners were almost invariably those I fancied least.I would have liked to have been examined in history,poetry and writing essays.The examiners, on the other hand,were partial to Latin and mathematics.And their will prevailed. Moreover,the questions which they asked on both these subjects were almost invariably those to which I was unable to suggest a satisfactory answer.I should have liked to be asked to say what I knew.They always tried to ask what I did not know.When I would have willingly displayed my knowledge,they sought to expose my ignorance.This sort of treatment had only one result:I did not do well in examinations.This was especially true of my Entrance Examination to Harrow.（2）The Headmaster,Dr Weldon,however,took a broadminded（宽宏大量的）view of my Latin prose:he showed discernment in judging my general ability.This was the more remarkable,because I was found unable to answer a single question in the Latin paper.I wrote my name at the top of the page.I wrote down the number of the question“I”.After much reflection I put a bracket round it thus“（I）”.But thereafter I could not think of anything connected with it that was either relevant ortrue.Incidentally there arrived from nowhere in particular a blot and several smudges（污迹）.I gazed for two whole hours at this sad spectacle and then merciful ushers collected my piece of foolscap with all the others and carried it up to the Headmaster’s table.（3）It was from these slender indications of scholarship that Dr.Weldon drew the conclusion that I was worthy to pass into Harrow.It is very much to his credit.It showed that he was a man capable of looking beneath the surface of things:a man not dependent upon paper manifestations.I have always had the greatest regard for him.In consequence of his decision,I was in due course placed in the third,or lowest,division of the Fourth,or bottom,Form.（4）The names of the new boys were printed in the School List in alphabetical order;and as my correct name, Spencer-Churchill,began with an“S”,I gained no more advantage from the alphabet than from the wider sphere of letters.I was in fact only two from the bottom of the whole school;and these two;I regret to say,disappeared almost immediately through illness or some other cause.The Harrow custom of calling the roll is different from that of Eton.At Eton the boys stand in a cluster and lift their hats when their names are called.At Harrow they file（排成纵列行进）past a Master in the school yard and answer one by one.My position was therefore revealed in its somewhat invidious humility.（5）It was the year1887,Lord Randolph Churchill had only just resigned his position as Leader of the House of Commons and Chancellor of the Exchequer（财政大臣）,and he still towered in the forefront of politics.In sequence,large numbers of visitors of bothsexes used to wait on the school steps,in order to see me march by;and I frequently heard the irreverent（无礼的）comment,“Why,he’s last of all!”【解析及译文】（1）【解析】本句中包含了“scarcely...when”的结构，表示“才…就”。

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(翻译技巧指南)英译汉翻译技巧指南【圣才出品】

1.3 英译汉翻译技巧指南尤金·奈达将翻译的原则和标准概括为：“翻译就是在译语中用最为贴切自然的对等语，首先在语义上，其次在风格上再现原语的信息”。

英译汉的过程可分为理解和表达两个阶段。

要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。

首先是英文理解难，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却极为别扭。

二是中文表达难，英译汉有时很难找到一个合适的对等词汇。

另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免会出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。

正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概括和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。

本部分内容分别从词、句、篇章三个层次介绍英译汉方面的相关技巧。

一、词的翻译翻译离不开词，而英语和汉语在词的构成，意义，词性，词序等方面都有很大的不同。

正因为英汉词汇之间有很多差异，因此词汇翻译不可能达到一一对应的程度，以一个汉语词套用一个英语词，而是要掌握一定的词汇翻译技巧。

本书总结出在英译汉的过程中几大主要关于词的翻译技巧：语义确定、词类转化法、增减法、反译法、分译法、释义法。

(一) 语义确定在进行英译汉时，同样一个简单的字或词语，在不同的上下文中，就可能含有不同的意义。

这就需要译者依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。

词义的确定一般要经过两个必不可少的步骤：一是正确理解；二是确切表达。

1. 理解中的选义在英语词汇里，有些词语义丰富，释义繁多，给词义的确定带来不便。

除此以外，还有不少词语搭配中的虚实两用，也就是一个词的原义，或者是实义，以及它的引申义，或者是虚义一起使用。

这都给翻译工作带来很大难度。

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(英译汉高分特训50篇)文学类【圣才出品】

◆文学类Practice 39How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter's sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush thought my open finger. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. T o me the page ant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little. the panorama of color and actionwhich fills the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere conveniences rather than as a means of adding fullness to life.If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in "How to Use Your Eyes". The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them. He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days. And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. If with the on-coming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?I, naturally, should want most to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. You, too, would want to let your eyes rest on the things that have become dear to you so that you could take the memory of them with you into the night that loomed before you.If, by some miracle, I were granted three seeing days, to be followed by a relapse into darkness, I should divide the period into three parts.【参考译文】我独自一人，在林子里散步一小时之久而没有看到任何值得注意的东西，那怎么可能呢？我自己，一个不能看见东西的人，仅仅通过触觉，都发现许许多多令我有兴趣的东西。

考研英语(一)英汉翻译高分特训100篇-翻译攻略【圣才出品】

第1章考研英语（一）翻译攻略1.1考研英语（一）翻译题型介绍一、综述考研英语（一）阅读C节，即英译汉部分要求考生阅读一篇约为400词的英语文章，文章中有5个画线部分，约150词，要求考生在30分钟内将其译为汉语，并要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

根据大纲规定，考研英语（一）的评分标准如下：1．五个小题，每题两分，共10分。

2．如果句子译文扭曲原文意思，该句得分最多不得超过0.5分。

3．如果某考生给出两种或两种以上的译法，若均正确，给分；若其中一种译法错误，不给分。

4．汉语错别字，不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。

在不影响意思的前提下，满三个错别字扣0.5分。

二、命题特点（1）选文特点①体裁多样，以议论文和说明文为主。

②题材广泛，英译汉所选用的文章大多摘自原版刊物或读物，内容涉及社会生活、科普知识、文化教育、人物传记等几个方面。

下表是历年真题选文具体信息：（2）设题特点通过对近年来试题的分析研究中，我们发现，英译汉部分的命题有以下几个明显的趋势：①从语法来看近年来难度有所降低，长句、难句逐步变少。

适当降低英译汉文章的难度，以便要求考生在对文章深层次理解的同时，掌握并运用最基本的翻译技巧。

②从词汇来看一词多义，一词转义现象增多。

要求考生必须根据上下文灵活地选择词义或将词义加以引申。

从这一点讲，词汇难度有增加的趋势。

如考题中的代词，如this、that、it、they等情况复杂，往往不是单纯地指代一个简单的名词，而是指代上下文的一件事或一个观点等，考生需要根据上下文准确把握其中的意思。

尤其是当一个代词指代的是后面的内容时，较难把握，更需要考生仔细阅读上下文了。

③从翻译技巧来看越来越重视考生掌握和运用基本翻译技巧的能力，并要求考生具有相当的中文水平。

基本的翻译技巧训练是迅速提高本部分得分的有效途径。

1.2英语与汉语的差异英语和汉语是有着很大差异的。

首先对这些差异有一个总体印象，在做题时就能得心应手。

差异主要表现在：1．形合与意合英语重形合，而汉语重意合。

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(汉译英高分特训50篇)法律类【圣才出品】

◆法律类Practice 84公元2010年9月1日，新加坡发达橡胶公司(甲方)与张力先生(乙方)共同制定本合约。

定议如下：张力先生同意自签约日起5年之内，担任发达橡胶公司文员，忠于职守，不得旷废业务。

在服务期间，张力先生在发达橡胶公司应谨慎勤笃，参与、执行及担任各项职务，并在各方面遵照发达橡胶公司之指导。

发达橡胶公司为酬劳张力先生在公司服务，同意付给张力先生年薪8万元整，每年分作12个月支付，在每月月底发给。

除因张力先生旷工而按日扣除薪金外，薪金将依据本合同，由发达橡胶公司按期付给张力先生。

双方在上开日期立此存照。

立约人：发达橡胶公司张力【参考译文】This agreement made this first day of September 2010, between Fat T at Rubber Company, Singapore, party of the first part and Mr. Zhang Li, party of the second part. Witness:That said Mr. Zhang Li agrees faithfully and diligently to work as clerk for the said Fat Tat Rubber Co., Singapore, for and during the space of five years from thedate hereof without absenting himself from his occupation, during all which time, he, the said Mr. Zhang Li in the firm of Fat Tat Rubber Co., Singapore, will carefully and honestly attend, doing and performing all duties by the said Fat Tat Rubber Co., Singapore.In consideration of the services to be rendered by the said Mr. Zhang Li, the said Fat Tat Rubber Co., Singapore agrees to pay to the said Mr. Zhang Li the annual sum of Eighty Thousand yuan (RMB 80,000) payable in twelve equal monthly payments, each upon the last day of each month; Provided that all dues for days of absence from business by the said Mr. Zhang Li shall be deducted from the sum, otherwise by this agreement due and payable by the said Fat Tat Rubber Co., Singapore to the said Mr. Zhang Li.Witness the hands of the said parties the day and year first above written.Witness: Fat Tat Rubber Co., SingaporeWitness: Zhang LiPractice 85如买方所订船只到达装港后，卖方不能按买方所通知的时间如期装船时，则空舱费及滞期费等一切费用和后果均由卖方负担。

英语专业考研汉英翻译高分特训100篇(政治经济类)【圣才出品】

2.8 政治经济类（Practice 83～Practice 92）Practice 832011年是中国进入“十二五”时期的开局之年。

在新的一年里，中国人民将继续高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，加快推进经济结构调整，着力保障和改善民生，不断深化改革开放，保持经济平稳较快发展，促进社会和谐稳定。

我们将坚持“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，紧紧依靠广大香港同胞、澳门同胞，努力保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定。

我们将坚持“和平统一、一国两制”的方针，牢牢把握两岸关系和平发展主题，继续推进两岸交流合作，不断造福两岸同胞。

当前，世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，科技创新孕育新突破，但世界经济复苏进程仍将艰难曲折，气候变化、能源资源安全、粮食安全、公共卫生安全等全球性问题更加突出，国际和地区热点问题此起彼伏，世界和平与发展面临的机遇和挑战都前所未有。

加强国际合作，携手应对人类共同面临的严峻挑战，符合各国人民共同利益。

借此机会，我愿重申，中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作旗帜，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路，始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略，在和平共处五项原则的基础上积极发展同各国的友好交往和互利合作，积极参与应对全球性问题的国际合作，继续同各国人民一道推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

此时此刻，世界上还有不少民众经受着战火、贫困、疾病、自然灾害等带来的苦难。

中国人民对他们的不幸遭遇抱着深深的同情，衷心希望他们早日摆脱困境。

中国人民将一如既往向他们提供力所能及的帮助。

我相信，只要各国人民携手努力，世界发展前景一定会更加美好，各国人民福祉一定会不断增进。

【参考译文】The year 2011 marks the beginning of China's implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development. In the upcoming year, we will unswervingly uphold the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, deepen the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, pursue a path of scientific development, accelerate the change of development mode and structural adjustment, and maintain a proactive fiscal and stable monetary policy. We will pay more attention to deepening the reform and opening up and further improving people's welfare. We will make overall plans to guarantee a stable and relatively fast economic growth and social harmony and stability. We will uphold the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong" and "Macao people governing Macao" with a high degree of autonomy. We will work together with our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao to maintain long-term prosperity and stability in the two Special Administrative Regions. We will adhere to the Principles of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", and firmly grasp the theme of cross-Straits relations and peaceful development, strengthen the cross-Straits exchanges and cooperation, and bring continuous well-being to compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.At present, the world is moving further towards multi-polarity and globalization while the innovation of science and technology is brewing new breakthroughs. But, at the same time, the recovery of world economy is still facing many hardships; global issues such as climate change, energy, resources, food and public sanitary security are prominent; and international and regional hot spots are popping up. World peace and development face grave challenges. To strengthen global cooperation and meet the challenges in a joint way is to the best interest of the people of all countries. I would like to take this opportunity to reaffirm that China will uphold the banner of peace, development and cooperation and adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy. We will unswervingly take the road of peaceful development and implement a strategy of opening up for mutual benefit and win-win situation, actively develop friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, actively participate in efforts by the international community to deal with the global issues, and strive to build a harmonious world with lasting peace and common prosperity.At this moment on this planet we inhabit, there are still people who are suffering the effects of war, poverty, sickness and natural disasters. The Chinese people have great sympathy for their pain, and are always willing to do all we can to help them overcome the difficulties. I believe, with sustained efforts of people of all countries, the world is sure to progress, and humanity's well-being is certain to improve.Practice 84我们必须加大对农业的支持力度。

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(汉译英高分特训50篇)文化类【圣才出品】

◆文化类Practice 63约在公元前后，佛教就传入了塔里木盆地，直到13、14世纪伊斯兰教替代佛教以前，一千多年间，佛教在这里一直很兴盛。

当时龟兹是“丝绸之路”北道的佛教中心。

唐代名僧玄奘西行求法时，曾路过龟兹。

据《大唐西域记》记载，那时龟兹有佛寺一百余所，僧尼五千余人。

在龟兹大城的西门外，大路两旁各有一座高30余米的立佛像。

每年秋分前后数十日间，不仅僧尼齐集，而且上至君王，下至百姓，也都来此受经听法。

各寺院还把佛像用锦绮珍宝装饰起来，安放在彩车上，在街上缓缓行走，称为“行象”，这在当时是非常盛大的宗教活动。

龟兹的佛教文化，对中原地区曾经产生过很大的影响。

最值得一提的是出生于龟兹的名僧鸠摩罗什(344—413年)在翻译佛教经典方面所做的贡献。

鸠摩罗什父籍天竺(今印度)母亲是龟兹王白纯的妹妹。

他从小就出家，向名僧学习佛经，在西域享有盛名。

公元401年，鸠摩罗什来到了长安，被后秦的皇帝姚兴遵为国师。

他一面讲经，一面从事佛经的翻译工作。

鸠摩罗什既精通梵文，又精通汉文，因此他翻译的佛经表达准确，文字流畅，当时颇受人们称赞。

他在长安十余年间，共翻译佛经74部，384卷。

【参考译文】Buddhism came to the T arim Basin around the first century. It was replaced by Islamism in the 13th or 14th century. During the first thousand years, Buddhism exerted a great influence on the region. Qiuci was the centre of Buddhism on thenorthern Silk Road.Monk Xuan Zang of Tang stopped here on his way to the west. According to his Travels in the Western Region, Qiuci boasted of more than 100 Buddhist temples and 5000 nuns and monks. On either side of the western gate of the city was a Buddhist statue standing over 30m high. One month before and after the Autumnal Equinox big crowds would gather here to listen to sermons. Among the audience were nuns and monks ,and the king and princes. The monks adorned Buddhist images with silk and precious stones. This grand ceremony was known as the "moving image".Qiuci's Buddhist culture exercised a tremendous influence on the central regions. Kumarajiva (344-413), a native of Qiuci, made a significant contribution to the translation of the Buddhist scripts. His father was an Indian and his mother was a sister of Bai Chun, king of Qiuci. As a boy, he became a monk and studied the scriptures under some celebrated monks. He was well-known in the Western Region. He came to Changan in 401. Yao Xing, emperor of the Late Qin, bestowed on him the title of high priest of the nation. He was well versed in Sanskrit as well as Chinese. He preached while translating the Buddist scripts. His translations are accurate and smooth. During his ten years' stay in Changan, he translated 74 scripts in 384 volumes.Practice 64简·奥斯订的小说写的都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事，因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

英语专业考研汉英翻译高分特训100篇(汉译英技巧指南)

第1章汉译英技巧指南英汉两种语言属不同语系，经过长期的历史演变构成了自己鲜明的特点。

因此，对比英汉两种语言的异同，从而掌握它们的特点，对做好英汉互译是十分重要的。

英汉翻译的翻译理论、方法和技巧都建立在英汉两种语言的对比上。

在具体介绍英汉翻译技巧之前，本部分将对英汉两种语言进行宏观上的对比，以助于译者掌握两种语言的特点，并在翻译时自觉运用这些特点，译出更符合目标语的译文。

一、英语重结构，汉语重语义英语造句常用各种形式和手段连接词、语、分句或从句，注重显性接应，注重句子形式，注重结构完整，注重以形显意。

句子以形寓意，以法摄神，因而严密规范，采用的是焦点句法。

与英语造句手段不同，汉语造句注重隐形连贯，注重逻辑事理顺序，注重功能、意义，注重以神统形，注重意念连贯，不求结构齐整。

句子以意役形，以神统法，因而流泻铺排，采用的是散点句法。

汉语很少用甚至不用形式连接手段，词语之间的关系常在不言之中，语法意义和逻辑关系常隐含在字里行间。

英译汉时，往往要先分析句子的结构、形式，才能确定句子的功能、意义；汉译英时，则要先分析句子的功能、意义，才能确定句子的结构、形式，这样才能使译文通顺、流畅。

二、英语是综合语，汉语是分析语英语是综合性语言，它主要通过本身的形态变化（如数、时、格等）来表达其语言意义。

如表示不同时态时，规则动词的过去式和过去分词，在动词原形后加-ed，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词都各有不同变化。

汉语是分析性语言，它的语法关系和句法关系主要不是通过词语本身来体现，而是通过虚词、词序等手段表示出来的。

比如，单看“工作”这个词，很难判断其词性，但如果说“努力工作（work hard），找工作（to find jobs）”，就很容易看出来了。

三、英语多前重心，汉语多后重心在表达多逻辑思维时，英语往往是判断或结论等在前，事实或描写等在后，即重心在前；汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论，即重心在后。

例如：The visit gives me the opportunity which I have long sought, to see for myself the achievement of the Chinese people.这次访问使我有机会亲眼看一看中国人民取得的成就，这是我向往已久的。

单考英语考研翻译高分特训100篇(1-2章)【圣才出品】

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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

The visit gives me the opportunity which I have long sought, to see for myself the achievement of the Chinese people.这次访问使我有机会亲眼看一看中国人民取得的成就，这是我向往已久的。
四、英语多长句，汉语多短句在英语句子中，只要结构上没有出现错误，许多意思往往可以通过从句或分词手段作为附属成分放在一个长句中表达；汉语则正好相反，其语义通过字词直接表达，积词成句，积句成章，流水句较多，呈线型排列，一句接一句，短句较多，句子结构呈竹竿型分布，不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。五、英语多替换，汉语多重复英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说“我认为”可以用“I think”，第二次再用“I think”显然就很乏味，可换成“I believe”或“I imagine”之类的表达。另外，对于第二次提到的事物，英语往往用代词来替代。相比之下，汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高，很多英语中的变化表达在汉语中则用重复手段来表达。例如： The monkey’s most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine，the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。(tractor 和 vehicle 在句中显然都表示“拖拉机”，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。) 六、英语多抽象，汉语多具体结构复杂和表达抽象是翻译英语句子的难处所在。通过分析句子的结构，把长句变短句、从句变分句，结构上的难题往往迎刃而解。但表达上的抽象则要求译者吃透原文的意思，用具体的中文进行表达。从词类的使用来看，英语多用名词，有静、虚、抽象的特点；汉语多用动词，有动、实、具体的特点。例如： Teaching gives me pace and variety, and challenge and the opportunity to keep on learning.

英语专业考研基础英语翻译高分特训100篇(英译汉高分特训50篇)经济类【圣才出品】

◆经济类Practice 6The US airline industry is facing a new threat to its profits — heavier passengers, a report has found.According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the average US adult put on ten pounds (4.5 kgs) of weight during the 1990s.Shifting the extra bulk cost airlines an additional $275m in fuel costs in 2000, the report says.Earnings at airlines have already been under pressure amid waning demand and a record surge in the price of crude oil.In the US, a number of carriers have gone bust while others are struggling to survive in an ever more competitive market place.While it is relatively easy to check the weight of a traveller's luggage and charge those that bust limits, it is much harder to regulate a person's waistline.Some firms have toyed with the idea of charging obese travellers for two seats, but it is not a practice that has taken off industry-wide.Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads.Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms respondingby raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices.The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms.Restaurant chain McDonald's has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits.The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit.【参考译文】有报告显示，目前乘客体重不断增加使美国航空业的利润空间面临新的威胁。

英语专业考研汉英翻译高分特训100篇(散文类)【圣才出品】

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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

a breath for the suffocating life.
Practice 23 找遍了化学乢，在炭气、氧气以至亍氯气乀外，你看丌到俗气癿。这是比仸何气体更稀
淡、更微茫，超出亍五官感觉乀上癿一种气体，只有在文艺里呾社交里才能碰见。文艺里呾社交里还有许夗旁癿气也是化学所丌课癿，例如寒酸气、泥土气。丌过，这许夗气都没有俗气那样难捉摸：因为它们本身虽然是超越感觉癿，它们癿名字却是藉感觉丨癿事物来比斱着，象征着；每一丧比喻戒象征都无形丨包含一丧类比推理(analogy)，所以，顾名忠丿，你还有线索可求。说到酸气，你立刻联想着山西戒镇江癿老醋；说起泥土气，你就记忆到夏雨刜晴，青草池塘四周围氤氲着癿气息。但是俗气呢？丌并癿很，“气”已是夙空虚癿了，“俗” 比“气”更抽象！
选自钱钟乢《论俗气》【参耂译文】
In search of all the chemical books, you can find carbon dioxide, oxygen, chlorine, but you can never see a gas called “vulgar air.” This air is far thinner and more imperceptible than any other gas, and can only be traced when you are dealing with art, literature, and social activity. Of course, there are other airs that are not treated in chemical books when you are involved in these, such as sour air (shabby air), earthy air (cloddish air). But none of them can be compared with vulgar air in terms of impalpability, because although they transcend senses themselves, their names are compared and symbolized by senses. Every metaphor or symbol contains an analogy in an invisible way, so, as the names suggest, you

英语专业考研基础英语完形填空高分特训100篇(多项选择填空)【圣才出品】

2.1 多项选择填空（Passage 1～Passage 50）Directions: Read the following passages and learn the main idea. And then, complete the passage by selecting the best one from A, B, C, and D foreach blank.◆政治法律类Passage 1 题材：政治法律类字数：266Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. “Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds,”says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt of verbal and physical (7) .In impoverished countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are(9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.The IPU stresses the general tack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the 1l of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive.(16) , women encounter more or less open machismo in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the “second sex”. Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.1. A. deficiencies B. deficits C. defects D. flaws2. A. embracing B. composing C. comprising D. constituting3. A. persist B. vanish C. revive D. die4. A. sway B. water C. truth D. proof5. A. with B. to C. among D. into6. A. assemblies B. conventions C. associations D.rallies7. A. penalties B. attacks C. tortures D. abuses8. A. penetrated B. compressed C. intensified D. racked9. A. strapped B. bandaged C. restrained D. inhibited10. A. allowed for B. put in for C. reserved forD. compensated for11. A. endeavor B. persistence C. stubbornness D. reluctance12. A. moral B. mortal C. orthodox D. sensible13. A. all the same B. at most C. all the more D. above all14. A. negative B. obsolete C. undesirableD. vice15. A. commencement B. threshold C. dawnD. outbreak16. A. T o make matters worse B. In contrast C. By the same token D. T o sum up17. A. form B. fashion C. patternD. format18. A. inspiring B. barring C. disapprovingD. banning19. A. convict B. justify C. highlight D. regret20. A. deteriorated B. solidified C. aggravated D. occurred『文章大意』本文主要介绍了一些阻碍妇女政治生涯的因素。

考研英语(一)英汉翻译高分特训100篇-文化教育类至科普教育类【圣才出品】

第2章考研英语（一）英译汉画线句子翻译高分特训100篇纵观历年真题，考研英语（一）英译汉部分，即阅读理解C节题材广泛，所选用文章大多摘自原版刊物或读物，内容涉及社会生活、科普知识、文化教育、人物传记等几个方面。

体裁多样，以议论文和说明文为主。

根据最新全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）考试大纲（非英语专业）关于翻译部分的要求，并结合历年翻译真题常考题材及要点，本章精选出考研英语（一）英译汉画线句子翻译100篇，使考生全面了解考研英语（一）各个题材的翻译，真正做到考试时得心应手。

◆文化教育类Practice1It can be argue that the change in social values which education brings about is a necessary one.（1）We might say that primary socialization,as we have defined it,tends to have a frame of reference which relates to the past and provides for the learning of traditional values,whereas secondary socialization tends to have a wider frame of reference and provides for the adaptation of the individual to a changing society.It can also be argue that social change is,in some degree at least, a consequence of education and secondary socialization has often been imposed on societies without regard to the importance of traditional values.（2）Whichever view one takes,it seems clear that for satisfactory social learning to take placeprimary and secondary socialization need to be reconciled so that they are complementary and not in conflict.Mention has already been made of the socializing function of language.The kind of language which the child uses at home or with his peer group,that is to say the other children in the neighborhood who play with him,may be very different from the kind of language that his teacher expects him to use at school.（3）In this case,the language behaviour of primary socialization is in conflict with the norms of language behaviour which are considered to be correct for the purposes of secondary socialization.This problem is made more difficult by the fact that difference in the kind of language used at home and at school may go along with differences in the uses of language in these two nguage in the home,for example,may be used mainly for the purposes of interaction between the members of the family,as a way of maintaining emotional relationships.In the school classroom,however,the child is often required to use language in a different way.（4）Here its purpose is not so much to help interaction as to serve as a means of acquiring and organizing knowledge.It serves an intellectual rather than an emotional purpose.In this case, conflict occurs because the uses of language developed in primary socialization are not those which are of primary importance in secondary socialization.In view of these difficulties,some educationists have suggested the need for language programmes which will provide“verbally deprived”children with the kind of language and its uses which they will need for their school education.Othereducationists have taken the contrary view.They believe that educational methods should themselves change so that they relate more closely to the child’s experience,including his experience of language.（5）To take this view is to argue that secondary socialization should adapt itself to primary socialization as far as possible and to imply that the latter should be given priority.参考译文及解析（1）【解析】that引导宾语从句，从句中由whereas连接构成并列结构。