专业八级之主谓一致

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专题08主谓一致-原卷版.doc

专题08主谓一致-原卷版.doc

专题08主谓一致—精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.(2018全国I卷)While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.3.(2017全国I卷)Fast food(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.单句改错1.(2018全国III卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.any、some、no、every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

either, neither, each单独作主语时谓语动词用单数。

①Everybody is here.全都到了。

②Either of the parents is important to me.父母对我都很重要。

③Many a boy have made that mistake.很多男孩犯那个错误。

6. 分数或百分数+of+名词/代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

主谓一致详细讲解

主谓一致详细讲解

主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致,通常有以下三种原则:语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

1. 单数主语搭配单数谓语:如果主语是可数名词单数、不可数名词或者第三人称单数代词(如he、she、it 等),谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。

The dog runs fast. 主语“dog” 是可数名词单数,谓语动词“runs” 采用了第三人称单数形式。

Water is essential for life. water为不可数名词,谓语动词“is” 是单数形式。

2. 复数主语搭配复数谓语:当主语是可数名词复数时,谓语动词需使用复数形式。

The trees are green in spring. trees为可数名词复数,谓语动词“are” 是复数形式。

3.当and 或both...and..连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

4. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody , anyone , anything , someone , somebody , something, everyone,everybody ,everything , nobody , no one , nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

5. 由each , each...and each..., every ...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

专业英语八级(篇章一致性错误类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(篇章一致性错误类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(篇章一致性错误类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTIONPART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:(1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.(2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write t1.Black Smith mopped the floor, cleaned the windows, and other odd jobs.正确答案:∧other—did解析:此句主要考查修辞结构一致,前面的并列结构都是did sth.的动宾结构,and后要保持一致。

知识模块:篇章一致性错误2.People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.正确答案:you——others解析:此句是说,如果一部分相对比较穷,那么一部分人就会相对比较富。

主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)

主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)

主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s"结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词,常用单数。

学科:economics(经济学);linguistics(语言学);mechanics(力学、机械学);statistics(统计学);electronics (电子学);logistics(后勤学);physics (物理学);genetics (遗传学);mathematics(数学);politics(政治、政治学)游戏:billiards(台球,弹子戏);cards(牌戏);bowls(保龄球);darts (投标游戏)疾病:diabetes(糖尿病);mumps(腮腺炎);measles(麻疹);rabies(恐水症;狂犬病)Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。

主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)意义一致原则 (notional concord)就近原则 (principle of proximity)(一)语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。

也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。

例如: This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.(二)意义一致原则有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。

例如:Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.(三)就近原则有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。

主谓一致专四专八真题

主谓一致专四专八真题

1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave解析:本句中的谓语动词形式根据together with前的主语的变化而变化,MrWells是单数名词,因此谓语动词选择第三人称单数is leaving.2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are解析:neither…nor根据就近原则选择C3. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All解析:本句中的谓语是第三人称单数,因此主语是单数名词,排除B和D,然后根据本句中的twins排除A.None,最后选择C.Neither.4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.2008A.theirB. ourC. hisD. Its解析:association在本句中的意思是一个整体,用作单数,因此选择D.5. The statistics___that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove解析:本句以the statistics作主语,但在句中不是表示学科,是表示数据,因此谓语动词用复数,选择D6. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining解析:本句以书名为主语,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数选择BPART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be(36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert31 B in other words32 A sounds33 C so that34 D upon35 B combined36 A written down.37 D or38 B associations39 A filled40 D and41 B recall42 C read and learn43 B increases.44 D powerfully45 A charming46 C literary47 B words.48 D by49 A move50 C make。

主谓一致(完整整理版)

主谓一致(完整整理版)

主谓一致(完整整理版) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1主谓一致一、知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例句:① My brother and I have both seen that film.② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。

例句:① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.② War and peace is a constant theme in history.③ One more knife and fork is needed.④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤ Law and order has been established.⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

主谓一致详解(含真题讲解)

主谓一致详解(含真题讲解)

主谓一致详解(附历年高考真题)主谓一致的关键在主语,主语的关键在名词。

一致,其中,最重要的是数的一致,即,主语的单/复数决定谓语的单/复数。

应该注意的是,主语的数是复数时加s,而谓语的数是单数时加s。

刚好相反。

(见右表)。

如,I bought three watches yesterday.(名词,复数时加-(e)s)。

He w atches TV every day.(动词,单数时加-(e)s)主谓一致的根本原则是意义一致原则。

①主谓一致,一般情况下采用意义一致原则。

什么是意义一致原则呢?无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式,若表示单数意义,则谓语用单数;若表示复数意义,则谓语用复数。

②主谓一致,个别情况下采用就近一致原则(可以看做权宜之计)。

什么是就近一致原则呢?在某些并列主语情况下,按照紧挨着谓语的那个主语来确定谓语的数。

一.使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到主语使用主谓一致原则,首先得找到主语。

谓语的左边紧挨着的词或短语,并非就是主语。

常见有三种情况妨碍我们找到主语:1. 排除定语或状语(如介词短语)的干扰,找到主语。

主语后常跟的定语或状语有:①表示增加的:with, along with, together with;as well as, as mu ch as;in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等。

②表示减去的:b ut(除去),except等。

③表示补充说明的:such as, like, including, rather tha n等。

如,●The man (together) with his children sits on the sofa watching TV.●The teacher as well as the students was excited.2.找到省略了的主语。

常见于“所有格或物主代词+(省略掉的名词)”。

英语专业八级语法全解析

英语专业八级语法全解析

英语专业八级语法全解析英语专业八级考试是考察学生英语语法能力的重要关口,其中语法部分是考生们普遍认为难度较大的一个方面。

为了帮助各位考生更好地备战八级语法考试,本文将对英语专业八级语法做全面解析,包括常见语法知识点、易错题型以及技巧建议等,希望可以为大家提供参考。

一、基础语法知识点解析在英语专业八级语法考试中,基础语法知识点是考生们必须掌握的内容。

主要包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致、虚拟语气、定语从句等。

时态是英语句子中最基本的语法要素之一,主要用来表示动作发生的时间。

常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

考生们需要熟练掌握各种时态的构成规则以及用法,并能够正确运用在句子中。

语态是英语中一个较为复杂的语法知识点,分为主动语态和被动语态。

考生们需要了解语态的构成和转换规则,能够准确地辨别句子中的语态,并根据需要进行转换。

句型是英语句子的基本结构,包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等。

考生们需要熟悉各种句型的特点和构成规则,能够准确地运用在语境中。

主谓一致是英语句子中一个常见的错误点,要求主语和谓语在人称和单复数上保持一致。

考生们需要特别注意主谓一致在复合句和倒装句中的运用,避免因为句子结构复杂而导致主谓不一致的错误。

虚拟语气是英语中一个较为抽象的语法概念,用来表示与事实相反的假设或虚拟情况。

常见的虚拟语气包括与过去事实相反的虚拟、与现在事实相反的虚拟和与将来事实相反的虚拟等。

考生们需要了解虚拟语气的构成和用法,能够准确地在句子中运用。

定语从句是英语中的一个较为复杂的句子结构,用来对名词或代词进行修饰。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,位置灵活,但需要与先行词保持一致。

考生们需要熟练掌握定语从句的构成规则和用法,并能够灵活运用在句子中。

以上是英语专业八级语法考试中的基础知识点解析,希望考生们能够加强对这些内容的学习和掌握,为顺利通过考试打下坚实基础。

二、易错题型分析与应对策略在英语专业八级语法考试中,存在一些易错题型,包括主从复合句、倒装句、句子成分识别、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。

Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。

4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。

5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。

如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。

6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。

7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致讲解★考点聚焦主谓一致,是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

1、语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。

eg: My child __________(have) no intention of spending a vacation with me. My children ___________(have) no intention of spending a vacation with me.2、意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

eg: The only people who are interested in the book ________(seem) to be lawyers.The majority of primary school teachers ___________(be) women.(2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

eg: No news __________(be) good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

3、就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

常见的就近一致的词:there be , or , not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…eg: There _________(be) a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room.Either your students or William __________(know) this.二、主谓一致常见规则1、谓语动词用单数的情况(1)不定式短语、动词的-ing形式和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近一致原则(principle of proximity)。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

.主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。

1•语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn'tlike swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2 意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如:The football team are havi ng breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。

The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。

3. 就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…,neither ••■nor…,not only ••■but also…,or等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如:Either your stude nts or Mr Wang kn ows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were in terested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。

主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题,1. 主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。

二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

[专业四八级]英语专业四级主谓一致

[专业四八级]英语专业四级主谓一致

主谓一致易错点归纳
7. And 连接两个名词(可数/不可数)一起作主语时,谓语动词一 般用复数形式。 e.g.: Lily and Kite are kind to me. 例外1:当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整 的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词) ,谓语动词用 单数形式。 war and peace, law and order, bread and butter, black and white, folk and knife, wheel and axle, needle and thread… e.g.: The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. e.g.: Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is on the table.
主谓一致
主谓一致易错点归纳
1.
不定式短语,动词ing形式或名词性从句作主 语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.: Remember /To remember English words is not easy. e.g.: Who will do the job hasn’t been decided yet.
主谓一致易错点归纳
10. “one of+名词复数”后面的定语从句, 谓 语动词应该用复数;而“the (only) one of + 名词复数”后面的定语从句的谓语应该用 单数形式。如: He is one of the students that have passed the exam. He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam.

主谓一致讲解

主谓一致讲解

04
短语作主语的主谓一致
名词短语作主语
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词 的形式取决于名词短语的数。
如果名词短语是单数形式,如 “the book is on the table” ,则谓语动词用单数形式。
如果名词短语是复数形式,如 “books are on the table” ,则谓语动词用复数形式。
06
主谓一致的练习与例句分析
单选题练习
总结词
掌握主谓一致的规律
详细描述
在英语中,主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。单选题练习通常会给 出一些主谓不一致的句子,让考生通过判断句子是否正确来强化对主谓一致规则的掌握

多选题练习
总结词
多角度理解主谓一致
详细描述
多选题练习通常会给出多个句子,其中一些 句子是主谓一致的,而另一些句子则不是。 考生需要从多个角度理解主谓一致的规则, 并选择正确的答案。这种练习方式有助于加 深对主谓一致的理解。
05
主谓一致的特殊情况与规则
并列主语的主谓一致
多个并列主语时,谓语动词应根据其 就近的主语保持一致。
如:John and Mary are both doctors. 约翰和玛丽都是医生。
从句主语的主谓一致
从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时 ,从句中的谓语动词应与主句中的谓 语动词保持一致。
VS
主谓一致是英语语法的基本规则之一,是正确理解和表达句子意思的关键。主 谓一致的使用能够避免句子结构混乱,提高语言交流的准确性和清晰度。
主谓一致的规则与例外
规则 1. 单数主语使用单数动词;
2. 复数主语使用复数动词;
主谓一致的规则与例外
01
3. 集体名词作主语时,谓语动词 根据集体名词的具体含义选择单 数或复数形式;

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

八年级语法知识一. 教学内容:主谓一致二. 重点、难点:主谓一致就是注意动词的单复数形式三. 具体内容:英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。

这看起来似乎很简单,但用起来却常常遇到复杂的情况。

主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

根据这三条原则,就以下几个方面进行总结:(一)并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

如:A young man and a girl 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。

但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。

2. 当each …and each…, every…and every…, no…and no…, many a…and many a …结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。

②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。

3. 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数。

如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。

但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数。

如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson 14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。

4. 由连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定。

如:Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。

英语语法主谓一致 大学英语专业

英语语法主谓一致 大学英语专业

练习: The class _____ (consist) twenty-five boys and twenty )girls. The class ____ (do) experiments.
B、由两部分组成的物质名称,如 trousers(裤子), pants (裤子), jeans, compasses(指南针), glasses, shorts(短 裤) 等做主语时,谓语用复数 These trousers _________( need wash)
world.
(三)以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时,如physics, mathematics, mechanics, politics statistics, economics,
physics is a fundamental subject in science. world economics is promising.
在由not…but…, not only…but also, or…, either…or…, neither…nor等连接的并列主语中,谓语动词应该和接近 它的主语相一致。
Tom or you are to blame. Was he or you able to persuade her? Not you but I am to blame for the
Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚为上策。
结构every…and every…,each…and each…, no…and no… 或many a…and…作主语时,动词用单数。
Every man and (every) woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
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主谓一致
八级改错辅导
一.主语后有以along with, as well as, except, in addition to, instead of, rather than, together
with, with, like, but, no less than 等引起的介词短语 或其他从属结构时,动词的数
• It became necessary to involve every man, woman and child who ____ (was, were) willing to help.
• The president, as well as his assistants ___ (has, have) left for Washington.
dangerous. • Much of the time was wasted. • Little remains to be done about it.
改错
• More than one person is involved in
this thing.
• Many a famous pop singer have been ruined by drugs.
• Many a boy ___ (learns, learn) to swim before they can read.
• Many a boy ___ (learns, learn) to swim before they can read.
练习
• The plane crashed shortly after take-off, and everyone on board, including the pilot and his crewmates, ____ (was, were) killed.
用单数形式。
1. Each seat was covered with white lace cover.
2. Each book and magazine is listed on the card catalog.
但如果each 用在复数名词 或代词后做主语的同位语 时,动词要用复数形式。
• They each play several instruments.
• The president, as well as his assistants ___ (has, have) left for Washington.
• The presence of stones and gravel on the riverbed ___ (suggests, suggest) the water is fast flowing.
• Many a famous pop singer have been
ruined by drugs.
has
练习
• It became necessary to involve every man, woman and child who ____ (was, were) willing to help.
• Mr. Black, accompanied by his wife
and his daughters, are arriving
• The presence of stones and gravel on the riverbed ___ (suggests, suggest) the water is fast flowing.
练习
• Neither of the rooms ____ (is, are) very big, but both of them ____ (is are) cool and airy.
• No one but myself ____ (knows, know) what really happened.
练习
• Either of the youfied to teach English.
• Either of the young ladies ___ (is, are) perfectly qualified to teach English.
• The plane crashed shortly after take-off, and everyone on board, including the pilot and his crewmates, ____ (was, were) killed.
改错
• Mr. Black, accompanied by his wife and his daughters, are arriving tonight.
三. Each, either, (a) little much, neither, one等做主 语时,一般和单数动词连用
• Each of us has a company car. • I’ve tried on both dresses, but
neither fits me. • Either of the plans is equally
不受影响。
1. Jennie as well as William and Mary was in mourning.
2. My brother rather than my parents is going to attend the meeting.
二. 主语受each或every修饰 时,动词用单数形式。注意, 如果前面有each 或every,即 使主语包含几个名词,动词也
• Neither of the rooms ____ (is, are) very big, but both of them ____ (is are) cool and airy.
• No one but myself ____ (knows, know) what really happened.
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