小学英语学科常见
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5) She jogs every morning? What does she? 6) That lady often sing songs. What does she often do? 7) Peter’s bicycle is under the tre Whose is bicycle under the tree? 3. 对划线部分提问的程序 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除 外) 四抄(照抄其它部分)
3) 音素归类(详见新节拍语音) • good wolf look book • duck brother mother under truck bus lunch supper 4) 同音词 • eye/I know/no for/four meet/meat here/hear there/their • right/write two/too/to past/passed who’s/whose policeman/policemen • postman/postmen fireman/fireman
五。 疑问代词或副词 1. 易混淆特殊疑问句
1)What are you? I am an English teacher. Who are you?I am your English teacher 2)What do you do? I am an English teacher.. Who’s that girl? She’s my daughter. 3)Whose is that box?It’s mine. What’s the weather like?
• Practice 2:写出所给内容是属于第几人称,并用合适的 人称代词代替 我的父母_____ _____ 他们的同学_____ _____ 一群牛_____ _____ 你和我_____ _____ • 路边的一辆自行车 _____ _____你和他_____ _____ • 我们的教室_____ _____他和我_____ _____ • 快乐的农民们_____ _____朵朵白云_____ ____ • 他们的村庄_____ _____ 这些工人_____ _____ • nurses_____ _____ the students_____ _____ • the doctor _____ _____ • Practice 3:用人称代词替换下列内容: • 1. these ________ 2. these glasses ____________ 3. those dishes ________4. the man ___________ • 5. this knife ___________6. that lady ___________
句子 Understand? Is the pig big? Is this a big pig? Are you a worker or a driver? What subject do you like, English or Chinese? 6. 段落 • 小和尚念经,机器人说话,狮子吼,蚊子 叫 • 读课文不是看课文 5. • • • • •
2)you 你 your 你们 3)名词所有格结构和物主代词混淆 • he’s (his) she’s (her) we’s (our) you’s (your) they’s (their) it’s (its) 4) be 动词,have/has和含有物主代词的主语搭配错 误(以为物主代词决定名词的单复数) • my rulers (it) our father (are/have) their classroom (are) his pencils(is) • her teachers (is/has) your child (are.have) • Have your mother any dresses? Yes, my have. • Are their school big? No, their aren’t 5)结尾是s的名词所有格Morris’s boss’s
六. 情态动词 1. 上下句 1) Can I help you?Yes, you can/ No, you can’t. (Yes, please./No, thank you.) 2) 营业员和顾客的对话:What can I do for you?(Can I help you?) Some sausages, please. I want some sausages. May I have some sausages.
• 4)How’s the weather?It’s sunny. What day is today? It’s Sunday. • 5)What’s the date today? It’s November 30。 What colour is the TV? It’s black and white. • 6)What this that? It’s a black and white TV. What’s on the beach? There are some sandcastles. • 7)What’s that on the beach? It’s a sandcastle. What are those on the beach?They are sandcastles.
3) Would you like to have some tea? Yes, I would/ No, I wouldn’t. (Yes, I’d like to./No, thanks) • Would you like me to bring you some coke? Yes, I would/ No, I wouldn’t. (Yes, please./No, thank you.) 4) May I play football? Yes, you may. No,you may not. (Yes, you can. No, you mustn’t.)
2. 根据上句的情景,用can句型写出合适的下句: • It’s raining outside.____________________ • Today is Sunday. ___________________ • Lucy is ill. ____________________ 3. 小学阶段need用作实义动词 经典题:I ______any help. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. needn’t to D. don’t need to need作情态动词,一般用于否定句和一般疑问 句。.
• 4)How’s the weather? What day is today? It’s Sunday. • 5)What’s the date today? It’s November 30. What colour is the TV? It’s black and white. • 6)What is that? It’s a black and white TV. What’s on the beach? There are some sandcastles. • 7)What’s that on the beach? It’s a sandcastle. • What are those on the beach?They are sandcastles.
小学英语学科常见Baidu Nhomakorabea易错现象简析
一.语音
1. 字母 按正确方式朗读字母表 • 发音易错字母:a, c, f , h, j, k, l, m, n, u, v, w, z
2. 单词 1) 音,形,义,类,用 错误教学方式——翻译法 2) 部分发音易错单词 • name train Mary parent books box peaches pictures ninth nice air ear • water want what were will well police please blue balloon there are they are • nurses boxes classes watches buses sandwiches finishes • cards words nuts cats • interesting television badminton computer • I’m
To be 句型用法口诀 • 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
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四. 指示代词 1. 未用人称代词主格在简略回答中替代指示 代词结构 • Are these apples sweet? Yes, these are • Are those peaches? No, those are not. 2. 对句子主语判断错误 • Is that boy tired?(改成肯定句) • That is boy tired. • (Yes, he is.)
二。缩略形式 • Yes, I am Yes, I’m. • No, I’m not. No, I amn’t. • is/ us /has =’s • What’s wrong with him?He broke his leg last night.
三. 人称代词 • 第一,二,三人称 1) 受所有格影响产生的错误: • I/we (第一)my father (第一) our school (第一) • You (第二)your teacher (第二) your hands (第二)
3. some /any 等作为不定代词或形容词 1) There isn’t some water in the cupo 2) There aren’t a lot of trees in the street. 3) Is there many snow on the ground? 4) I have not jackets. • no=not any / not a 5) Would you like any juice? Can I drink any tea? • 另: Please don’t eat and drink in the underground.
8) How many pictures are there on the wall? How much coffee is there in the cup? 9)What subjects do you have? Which subject do you like best? 10)Where are you? I’m in China Where are you from? I’m from China 11)What are you doing?Im going to school Where are you going?I’ m going to school. 12) When are you going to water the garden?At two p.m./ This afternoon What time are you going to water the garden? At two p.m.
2. 对划线部分提问常见错误: 1) There are eleven students in the dining room. • What are in the classroom? 2) There is one shelf beside the clock. • How many shelf is there beside the clock? • How many are there shelves beside the clock? 3) Your shirt is in the washer. • Where is your shirt? 4) They can sing and dance. • What can they?