美国教育英文的ppt

• 4.Higher education development
American educational system
Elementary education (K-5th Grade)
Secondary education (6th Grade12th Grade)
Higher education
普及教育，并使每个人掌握必要的知识和技能以利于 自身发展，并为公众谋福利。
General introduction
19th US Education development:
• 1.Educational management system to establish and perfect（v.使完美） • 2.Public education campaign（公共教育活动） • 3.Types of secondary education
1. School time • One academic year—from September through June • 9 am—3 pm • Some students can walk to their local schools, but majority ride a school bus. 2. Class size—20 to 30 students
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Yale University
Princeton University
California Institute of Technology
Harvard University
• • • • Cambridge, Massachusetts. A member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. • 7 presidents, 40 Nobel Prize winners • No.1, (2010)
America vs. china
contrast（杨佳澄）
American
Education
China
Education
The United States pay more attention to train students to use the knowledge of practical ability, train the student to question and critical the knowledge and authority, focus on the expansion of knowledge and creation.
（文理学院提供的学士学位）
• Specialized institutions/Training technical schools（专业机构，技术培训学校，eg：学挖掘机找蓝翔） • Two-year institutions/community colleges（两年制的社区大学)
Harvard University
（可选择的课程）
• Nine periods for a day: Five for academic subjects, one for physical education , a lunch period ,two study periods, visiting library ,participating in extracurricular activity
Early Childhood Education
陈霄依
• In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for five-year-olds. • Some public school systems also offer pre-kindergarten programs for fouryear-olds. • Some are introduced to the classroom situation at a much younger age, either through nursery schools or day care centers.
kindergarten
1.Free public education begins with kindergarten. 2.The children would go to kindergarten at the age of 5.
kindergarten（张晗锐）
• 3.In the kindergarten, the children would learn to get along with others and get used to classroom life.
Elementary education（张晗锐）
Secondary education（肖淑赫）
• Courses: more specialized—English, social studies, algebra, geometry, etc. • Students are guided by school counselors（指导老师） in choosing electives
College Entrance Examinations
（张晗锐）
SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test 学习 能力评估考试 (Mathematics & English Reading &English Writing) SAT is the most widely used college admission test, designed to assess your academic readiness for college.
Middle school: 6th Grade-8th Grade High school: 9th Grade-12th Grade (freshman【一年级新生】, sophomore【二 年级学生】, junior and senior）
Preschool education（陈霄依
• No mandatory（强制的） pre kindergarten program • Families responsible for preschool or childcare • Daycare Center---from infancy（婴儿 期） to 3/4 year-old • Kindergarten--- from 5-year-old (beginning of compulsory【义务的】 education)
American Education
L/O/G/O
Group happy
President George W. Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act（不让任何孩子落后行动 ）
contents
• • • • • • General introduction Elementary education Secondary education Higher education The shortcomings The differences between American and China
College Entrance Examinations
• SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test 学术评价测验 Scholastic Aptitude Test 学术性向测验 • ACT: American College Testing • GRE: Graduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试
School holidays
• Thanksgiving Day • Winter holiday month • Spring holiday in March • Summer holiday 5-7 days 3 weeks to one 5-7 days 3 months
The shortcomings（杨佳澄）
• 1.Teaching requirements of overindulgence （放纵）, resulting in waste of teaching resource. • 2.Cause many social problems, for example, adolescent drug use, fighting vicious incident. • 3.In the form of class, students are lack of the concept of respecting teachers, classroom atmosphere is too loose, easy to make some students affected.
High education（傅思翰）
• In some lower grade classes they actually go into the class during a lesson and help the teachers with plays and class reading, and most schools have highly successful Parent=Teacher Associations. • There is no entrance exam. The high schools, junior and senior, have a good reputation in the country.
General introduction（王文昊）
Goal of education:
To achieve universal literacy and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare （福利） for individuals and the general public.
Higher education -------college and university （杨雨昂）
General introduction
• There are over 2000 universities and colleges or other institution in the United State. The tern （三个一组）college referrers to an institution requiring a secondary school certificate for admission .It is often used in place of the word university. A college may or may not be part of a university ,a college may have many branches.
Classifications of higher Hale Waihona Puke Baiduducation
• Doctoral-level institutions（博士水平的机构）
• Master‘s comprehensive colleges and universities（公立高等学校） • Liberal arts colleges offering BA degree
How to get to university?
College entrance requirements: • 1, high school records • 2, recommendation • 3, interviews at the university • 4, SAT 1+ SAT 2