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高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题(带答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

本题考查同位语从句的连接词。

“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语,解释说明“news”的具体内容。

在同位语从句中,连接词“that”只起连接作用,无实际意义,也不充当任何成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中使用,在同位语从句中一般不用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。

2.The fact that she is very intelligent is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

“that she is very intelligent”是“fact”的同位语,说明“fact”的具体内容。

同位语从句中“that”只起连接作用,无实际意义,不充当成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中使用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。

3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语,解释“idea”的内容。

同位语从句中“that”连接作用,无实际意义,不充当成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中使用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。

(完整版)同位语从句专项训练(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)同位语从句专项训练(可编辑修改word版)

同位语从句专项训练一.判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。

1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging.2.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learnsomething practical.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.3.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleasedeverybody.The fact that we talked about is very important.4.Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?二.请用适当的词填空,使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope they would come over to China soon.2.The fact he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?6.The problem we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.7.I have no idea he will be back.8.He must answer the question he agrees to it or not.9.Several years later,word came Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.10.I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.三. 改错题。

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. The news ____ our football team won the game made us excited.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案解析:C。

同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。

在这个句子中,“the news”是抽象名词,后面的从句“our football team won the game”是用来解释“the news”的具体内容,这种情况下要用引导词“that”。

“which”在定语从句中使用;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”引导时间状语从句或者在定语从句中表示时间,在这里不符合句子结构和语义,所以选C。

2. There is a possibility ____ we will have to do the work again.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案解析:C。

“possibility”是抽象名词,后面的从句“we will have to do the work again”是对“possibility”内容的解释说明,属于同位语从句,这种情况用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,在这里语义不符,所以答案是C。

3. I have no idea ____ he will come back.B. whenC. whatD. that答案解析:B。

“idea”是抽象名词,后面的从句“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明,是同位语从句。

这里需要一个表示时间的引导词,因为是说不知道他什么时候回来,“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“that”在这里语义不通,所以选择“when”。

4. The fact ____ he didn't pass the exam disappointed his parents.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案解析:B。

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. The news ______ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. if答案解析:B。

同位语从句是对前面名词的内容进行解释说明。

在这个句子中,“the news”是抽象名词,“we are having a holiday tomorrow”是对“the news”内容的解释,这种从句叫同位语从句。

同位语从句通常用that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

选项A“which”在从句中要充当成分,这里不合适。

选项C“whether”和选项D“if”表示“是否”,不符合句子语境。

2. There is some doubt ______ he will come on time.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which答案解析:B。

“doubt”(怀疑)作名词时,在肯定句中,其后的同位语从句用“whether”引导,表示“是否”。

“that”引导同位语从句时,从句是对前面名词内容的确切解释,这里不是这种情况。

“if”不能引导同位语从句。

“which”在从句中要充当成分,不符合要求。

3. The fact ______ he didn't see Tom yesterday is true.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案解析:B。

“the fact”是抽象名词,“he didn't see Tom yesterday”是对“the fact”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”在从句中要充当成分,这里不合适。

“when”引导时间状语从句等,“what”不能引导同位语从句。

4. I have no idea ______ he will go abroad for further study.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which答案解析:C。

八年级英语同位语从句专项练习练习题30题

八年级英语同位语从句专项练习练习题30题

八年级英语同位语从句专项练习练习题30题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。

本题考查同位语从句的引导词。

“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是“news”的同位语,解释说明“news”的具体内容。

引导词“that”在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“when”表示时间,不符合题意。

2.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B。

“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语,解释说明“idea”的内容。

“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不符合题意。

3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B。

“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语,说明“fact”的具体情况。

“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“where”表示地点,不符合题意。

4.The hope that we will win the game is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。

“that we will win the game”是“hope”的同位语,解释“hope”的内容。

同位语从句专项练习2

同位语从句专项练习2

同位语从句专项练习一.基础练习1.Right now, in this poor area, _____ the homeless children need is enough food.A. all whatB. all thatC. only whatD. only that2. The professor talked with us about the beautiful campus and friendly teachers ____ they visited in the USA last week.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Is this factory _____ some American friends paid a visit to last week?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not good at their lessons.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because5. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that6. Dr. Smith is a man of greatpatience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. from whoD. from whom7. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which8. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is orange.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its9. ____ has already been pointed out, China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. Keep away from such persons _____will do you no good.A. asB. thatC. likeD. who11. Information has been put forward____more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A whileB thatC whenD as12.The news ____ he was kidnappedsurprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when13. His suggestion ____ the meeting bedelayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it14. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./15. I've come from the government witha message ____ the meeting won't beheld tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. Which16. The thought ____ he might fail in theexam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that17. The order ____ the prisoner be setfree arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what18. He often asked me the question ____the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when19. The other day, my brother drovehis car down the street at ____was thought a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20. The nurses are trying their best toreduce the patient's fear ____ hewould die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which21. The question occurred to me ____the book was worth reading.A. whatB. whetherC. whichD. if二.巩固性练习1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ themeeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient'sfear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work wasworth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenrmation has been put forward ____ more middleschool graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities;this is the information ____ has been putforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into hermouth.(MET91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______hetold me.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./; thatKeys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15BBBDB16.According to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ___ this kind of computer will be on sale and ____ it will cost.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; whatD. that; that; how much17.______ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted tokey universities.What; because B. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because18.1. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.What; why B. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that19. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.Which B. that C. what D. whether20. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is–not ever.AThat B. which C. of which D. what21. _____ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest \B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should22. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.AWhat B. That C. This D. Which23. The suggestion that we ____ a group of these records ____ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee.Ahave; printed B. should have; printingC. Will have; print C. have; to be printed24 The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how25 ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter26 I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that27 She received the message ___ he would come by plane.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when28 She received the message ___ you sent her the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29 ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There, thatB. It, thatC. There, whetherD. It, which三.补充练习1. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without___we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. Which3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need_____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improvingrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. As5. The fact came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. Whose6. A decision was made ____ those whowanted to get a job in the factory would not be allowed to stay.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that7. The question came up at the meeting ____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. The reason ____ he is late is ____ there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. why; thatC. because; thatD. that; because9.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how10.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A .that what B. what that C .that D .whether11.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that12.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember ______A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that13.Energy is _____ make things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything14.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because15.He doesn’t think the question of _____ they are men orwomen is important.A. whether B if C. which D. why16.He often think _____ he can do more for his country.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which17.It was ordered that all the soldiers _____ to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. should be sentD. must go18. Air is to us ______ water is to fish.A. is thatB. whatC. which d. That四.填入适当的引导词1.All of us wonder ____ cleaned the classroom.2.The fact ____ he didn’t keep his promise made mevery angry.3. ____ he is right is certain.4.The truth is _____ he has come back.5.He asked _____ was the matter.6.I don’t know _____ or not the professor will give usa lecture.7. _____ they went there that evening is not clear8. _____ should be done has been done.五.改错题1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.He is said that he has accepted the invitation.6.The reason why he was late was because his bike brokedown halfway.7.I don’t doubt whether/if he will come soon.8. He told me the news which was very exciting.9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to life.10.He told me the news if our team won the match.。

高中英语同位语从句练习题40题

高中英语同位语从句练习题40题

高中英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案解析:D。

“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容。

that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句。

同位语从句的特点是对名词进行解释说明,一般跟在抽象名词后面。

例如:The fact that he is honest is known to all.(“that he is honest”解释说明“fact”)。

2.The idea that we should help each other is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

“that we should help each other”是同位语从句,解释说明“idea”。

that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。

选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不适合此语境。

同位语从句一般用that 引导,紧跟在抽象名词后,如:The belief that hard work pays offis important.“that hard work pays off”解释说明“belief”)。

3.The report that the company is expanding is true.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案解析:C。

“that the company is expanding”是同位语从句,解释说明“report”。

高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题

高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题

高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题1.The news that the famous writer won the Nobel Prize excited all his fans.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

本题中“the news”是先行词,后面的“that the famous writer won the Nobel Prize”是同位语从句,对“the news”进行解释说明。

选项A“which”一般引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句修饰人。

同位语从句通常用that 引导,且that 在从句中不充当成分。

2.The report that a new planet has been discovered amazed scientists.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

“the report”是先行词,“that a new planet has been discovered”是同位语从句解释“the report”。

选项A“which”一般引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”用于引导定语从句修饰人。

同位语从句一般由that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。

3.The rumor that the movie star is getting married spread quickly.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。

“the rumor”是先行词,“that the movie star is getting married”是同位语从句解释“the rumor”。

选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”引导定语从句修饰人。

同位语从句通常用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。

同位语从句及练习题(含答案)

同位语从句及练习题(含答案)

同位语从句及练习题(含答案)同位语从句一、同位语从句是复合句中的一种,用来说明某些名词的具体内容。

通常跟在名词后面。

例如:1.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

I heard the news that our team had won.2.我不知道你在这里。

I had no idea that you were here.二、常用作同位语从句的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,n,doubt,thought,hope,message,n,words(消息),possibility等。

例如:我从XXX那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

I’ve come from Mr。

Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、引导同位语从句的词有连词that。

whether,连接副词how。

when。

where等。

但if。

which不能引导同位语从句。

例如:4.我不知道他什么时候回来。

I have no idea when he will be back.5.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

XXX whether he agrees to it or not.四、同位语从句有时可以被别的词隔开,不紧跟在说明的名词后面。

例如:6.几年以后,有消息传来说XXX要亲自视察他们。

Several years later。

word XXX.7.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

XXX to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。

例如:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.We'll discuss the problem of whether the sports meeting will be held on time.I have no n of how he went home。

同位语从句练习题

同位语从句练习题

同位语从句练习题同位语从句是一种常见的从句类型,它用来进一步说明或解释名词的含义。

在句子中,同位语从句通常作为主句中名词的同位语,起到进一步说明或补充的作用。

以下是几个同位语从句的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用同位语从句。

练习一:选择下列句子中的同位语从句。

1. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。

2. 我听到了一个令人震惊的消息。

3. 我想着怎么能帮助他们。

4. 你知道谁赢得了比赛吗?5. 鲍勃相信成功取决于努力。

答案:1. 成为一名医生 2. 一个令人震惊的消息 4. 谁赢得了比赛 5. 成功取决于努力练习二:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为定语从句。

1. 爸爸的愿望是他能考上大学。

2. 我听说的消息是他们要结婚了。

3. 他们谈到的问题是如何提高工作效率。

答案:1. 爸爸希望考上大学的是他。

2. 我听说他们要结婚的消息。

3. 他们谈到如何提高工作效率的问题。

练习三:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语从句。

1. 我知道他将来会成功。

2. 你听到了他说的话吗?3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会。

答案:1. 我知道他将来成功的事情。

2. 你听到他说什么了吗? 3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会的情况。

练习四:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语补足语。

1. 她的期望是我们能尽早完成任务。

2. 他们的建议是我们应该多读书。

3. 老板的要求是我们要提高工作效率。

答案:1. 她期望我们尽早完成任务。

2. 他们建议我们多读书。

3. 老板要求我们提高工作效率。

练习五:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为主语从句。

1. 人们都知道真正的朋友是什么样的。

2. 我明白他们为什么选择放弃这个机会。

3. 老板已经决定他们应该怎么做了。

答案:1. 真正的朋友是什么样的是人们都知道的。

2. 他们为什么选择放弃这个机会我明白。

3. 他们应该怎么做老板已经决定。

以上是同位语从句练习题的内容,通过练习可以帮助加深对同位语从句的理解和运用。

同位语从句在句子中起到进一步说明名词的作用,能够丰富句子的信息量,让句子更加准确和明确。

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“he won the first prize”是对“news”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A 一般引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导时间状语从句。

2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析:B。

“he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导地点状语从句。

3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.whichB.thatC.what答案解析:B。

“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。

选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 一般引导定语从句,指人。

4.The belief that hard work pays off is important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案解析:B。

“hard work pays off”是对“belief”的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导同位语从句。

选项 A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 引导原因状语从句。

5.The report that the economy is improving is encouraging.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案解析:B。

最新同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇

最新同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇

同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题3篇同位语从句讲解及练习题(1)1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。

如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。

如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释:1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。

复合句中的同位语从句练习题

复合句中的同位语从句练习题

复合句中的同位语从句练习题复合句是由主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

同位语从句是其中一种从句,它在句中充当名词的同位语。

同位语从句通常用来解释或补充名词的内容,使句子更加详尽和清晰。

本文将给出一些复合句中的同位语从句练习题,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握该结构。

练习题1:例句:我相信他已经完成了作业。

任务:将同位语从句改写成宾语从句。

答案:我相信他已经完成了他应该完成的作业。

解析:在这个例句中,“他应该完成的作业”是原句中的同位语从句,它解释和补充了名词“作业”的内容。

将同位语从句改写成宾语从句后,“他应该完成的”成为了宾语从句的引导词,而从句本身变成了“他已经完成了作业”。

练习题2:例句:他是一位天文学家,谁曾经在太空站工作过。

任务:将同位语从句改写成定语从句。

答案:他是一位天文学家,曾经在太空站工作过的人。

解析:同位语从句“谁曾经在太空站工作过”在原句中解释和补充了名词“天文学家”的内容。

将同位语从句改写成定语从句时,引导词“谁”被替换为“工作过的人”,同时原来的从句变成定语从句的后半部分。

练习题3:例句:我的梦想是成为一名医生,这是我小时候就确定的。

任务:将同位语从句改写成介词短语。

答案:我的梦想是成为一名医生,对我来说,在我小时候就确定了。

解析:同位语从句“这是我小时候就确定的”解释和补充了名词“梦想”的内容。

将同位语从句改写成介词短语,“对我来说”成为了介词短语的引导词,而从句本身变成了“在我小时候就确定了”。

练习题4:例句:我们听说他将前往日本,这使我们感到很兴奋。

任务:将同位语从句改写成表语从句。

答案:我们听说他将前往日本,这让我们感到很兴奋的事情。

解析:同位语从句“这使我们感到很兴奋”解释和补充了名词“事情”的内容。

将同位语从句改写成表语从句时,“这”变成了表语从句的引导词,“使”变成了“让”,而从句本身变成了“感到很兴奋的事情”。

练习题5:例句:我听说那本书是他的,这让我很吃惊。

任务:将同位语从句改写成状语从句。

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题30题(带答案)1. The fact ______ he is a hard - working student is known to all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析:A。

在这个句子中,“he is a hard - working student”是同位语从句,用来解释说明“the fact”的具体内容。

同位语从句的引导词一般用that,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。

which 引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分;what不能引导同位语从句;where 引导地点状语从句或定语从句等,不符合此句语境。

2. We are excited at the news ______ our team has won the game.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析:A。

“our team has won the game”是同位语从句,用来解释“the news”的内容。

引导同位语从句表示“消息、事实”等抽象概念的内容时,常用that。

which引导定语从句;what不引导同位语从句;when引导时间状语从句或定语从句,这里不适用。

3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案解析:B。

“he will come back”是同位语从句,解释“idea”的内容。

这里根据句子意思,需要一个表示时间的引导词,所以用when。

that引导同位语从句时无实际意义;what不引导同位语从句;which 引导定语从句或宾语从句等,不符合此句。

4. There is a possibility ______ we will go camping this weekend.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案解析:A。

同位语从句专项练习题

同位语从句专项练习题

同位语从句专项练习题同位语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型,它通常用来解释、说明或补充一个名词、代词或数词。

同位语从句常常跟在特定的词后面,如认为、看起来、听说、知道等。

为了加深对同位语从句的理解和运用,以下是一些专项练习题。

练习题1:下列句子中的同位语从句是什么?1. I believe that honesty is the best policy.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. We know that the earth is round.4. It seemed that she was not interested in the topic.5. Everyone is aware that climate change is a major challenge. 练习题2:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为非同位语从句。

1. They were unaware of the fact that the meeting had been cancelled.2. I have no doubt that he will succeed in his career.3. It is common knowledge that smoking is harmful to health.4. She was convinced that he was innocent.5. The idea that money can buy happiness is a misconception. 练习题3:将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为独立主格结构。

1. I was happy to hear that he had won the award.2. She was surprised by the fact that he was arrested.3. We were relieved to know that the test had been postponed.4. It saddened me that she couldn't attend the party.5. He was excited by the news that he got accepted into his dream university.练习题4:根据所给信息,完成下列句子中的同位语从句。

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. The fact ______ he has won the first prize in the English speech contest makes his parents very proud.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案解析:B。

同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。

在本题中,“the fact”是先行词,“he has won the first prize in the English speech contest”是对“the fact”内容的解释说明,这种情况下要用that引导同位语从句。

选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或定语从句,不符合题意。

2. I have no idea ______ the meeting will be held.A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which答案解析:A。

“I have no idea”相当于“I don't know”,这里“idea”后面是同位语从句,解释“idea”的内容。

根据题意是不知道会议将在哪里举行,所以要用where来引导同位语从句,表示地点。

选项B“that”引导同位语从句时,在句中不充当任何成分,这里需要一个表示地点的引导词;选项C“who”指人;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,均不符合题意。

3. There is a rumor ______ a new shopping mall will be built in this area.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案解析:C。

“rumor”( 谣言、传闻)是先行词,“a new shopping mall will be built in this area”是对“rumor”内容的解释,用that引导同位语从句。

九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明,是同位语从句。

根据句子意思“我不知道他是否会回来”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,that在同位语从句中无意义且不表示疑问,what在同位语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,which 表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,所以选B。

2. The news ____ our team won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:A。

“our team won the game”是对“news”内容的解释说明,是同位语从句。

在这个句子中,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,所以选A。

3. There is a question ____ we should ask for help.A. thatB. whetherD. which答案解析:B。

“we should ask for help”是对“question”内容的同位语从句。

句子表达的是“是否应该寻求帮助”这样一个疑问的内容,that 无疑问意义,what在从句中要做成分,which表示“哪一个”不符合语境,所以选B。

4. She made a promise ____ she would give me a present.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:A。

“she would give me a present”是对“promise”内容的同位语从句。

从句意思完整,不缺少成分,that起连接作用,所以选A。

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同位语从句专项练习一.基础练习1.Right now, in this poor area, _____ the homeless children need is enough food.A. all whatB. all thatC. only whatD. only that2. The professor talked with us about the beautiful campus and friendly teachers ____ they visited in the USA last week.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Is this factory _____ some American friends paid a visit to last week?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not good at their lessons.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because5. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that6. Dr. Smith is a man of greatpatience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. from whoD. from whom7. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which8. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is orange.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its9. ____ has already been pointed out, China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. Keep away from such persons _____will do you no good.A. asB. thatC. likeD. who11. Information has been put forward____more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.A whileB thatC whenD as12.The news ____ he was kidnappedsurprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when13. His suggestion ____ the meeting bedelayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it14. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./15. I've come from the government witha message ____ the meeting won't beheld tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. Which16. The thought ____ he might fail in theexam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that17. The order ____ the prisoner be setfree arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what18. He often asked me the question ____the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when19. The other day, my brother drovehis car down the street at ____was thought a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20. The nurses are trying their best toreduce the patient's fear ____ hewould die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which21. The question occurred to me ____the book was worth reading.A. whatB. whetherC. whichD. if二.巩固性练习1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ themeeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient'sfear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work wasworth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenrmation has been put forward ____ more middleschool graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities;this is the information ____ has been putforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into hermouth.(MET91)A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______hetold me.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./; thatKeys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15BBBDB16.According to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ___ this kind of computer will be on sale and ____ it will cost.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; whatD. that; that; how much17.______ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted tokey universities.What; because B. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because18.1. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.What; why B. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that19. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.Which B. that C. what D. whether20. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is–not ever.AThat B. which C. of which D. what21. _____ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest \B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should22. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.AWhat B. That C. This D. Which23. The suggestion that we ____ a group of these records ____ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee.Ahave; printed B. should have; printingC. Will have; print C. have; to be printed24 The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how25 ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter26 I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that27 She received the message ___ he would come by plane.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when28 She received the message ___ you sent her the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29 ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There, thatB. It, thatC. There, whetherD. It, which三.补充练习1. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without___we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. Which3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need_____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improvingrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. As5. The fact came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. Whose6. A decision was made ____ those whowanted to get a job in the factory would not be allowed to stay.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that7. The question came up at the meeting ____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. The reason ____ he is late is ____ there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. why; thatC. because; thatD. that; because9.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how10.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A .that what B. what that C .that D .whether11.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that12.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember ______A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that13.Energy is _____ make things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything14.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because15.He doesn’t think the question of _____ they are men orwomen is important.A. whether B if C. which D. why16.He often think _____ he can do more for his country.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which17.It was ordered that all the soldiers _____ to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. should be sentD. must go18. Air is to us ______ water is to fish.A. is thatB. whatC. which d. That四.填入适当的引导词1.All of us wonder ____ cleaned the classroom.2.The fact ____ he didn’t keep his promise made mevery angry.3. ____ he is right is certain.4.The truth is _____ he has come back.5.He asked _____ was the matter.6.I don’t know _____ or not the professor will give usa lecture.7. _____ they went there that evening is not clear8. _____ should be done has been done.五.改错题1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.He is said that he has accepted the invitation.6.The reason why he was late was because his bike brokedown halfway.7.I don’t doubt whether/if he will come soon.8. He told me the news which was very exciting.9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to life.10.He told me the news if our team won the match.。

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