考点09倒装句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(教师版)

考点09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）

近年真题考点分布

【思维导图】

【知识梳理】

1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.

On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.

Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.

2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。

Here are my replies to your question.

Then came the order to take off.

Away ran the terrified boy.

3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首

Beyond the bushes lay the fields.

After the banquet came a display of fireworks.

4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首

Near the church was an old ruined cottage.

Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

Buried in the sands was an ancient village.

Leading to the park is a long and straight road.

➢考点二：部分倒装

1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...

Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.

No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.

2、Not only...but also...

Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.

3、Not until...

Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.

4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer

Not a word did I say to him.

Never have I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,

(在任何情况下都不)等

Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.

7、So/Such...that...

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.

8、状语从句中as/though

Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.

Child as he is, he knows much about the world.

Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.

Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.

9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...

—He has been to Canada.

—So have I. 我也是。

—So he has. 他确实去了。

—I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.

—So it is with my friend.

10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

= If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.

Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

= If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.

Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

= If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：

However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.

12、the more...the more...句型：

The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.

13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long.

1.After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 __________ they gain the right

to vote.【2019奉贤期中】