考点09倒装句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(教师版)

考点09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。

Here are my replies to your question.Then came the order to take off.Away ran the terrified boy.3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首Near the church was an old ruined cottage.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Leading to the park is a long and straight road.➢考点二：部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.2、Not only...but also...Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.3、Not until...Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,(在任何情况下都不)等Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.7、So/Such...that...So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...—He has been to Canada.—So have I. 我也是。

—So he has. 他确实去了。

—I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.—So it is with my friend.10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.= If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.= If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.= If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.12、the more...the more...句型：The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long.1.After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 __________ they gain the rightto vote.【2019奉贤期中】2.Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degreescentigrade.【2018华师大一附中期中】3.Rarely __________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.【2018春考】4.Not only __________ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talkedwith animals experts like zookeepers.【2017春考】5.In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat __________ driverless cars allowed on roads in certainstates.【2015奉贤二模】6.You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, __________ can you be sure that your hard work willland you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard.【2018金山二模】7. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast aloneand nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime __________ we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. 【2020闵行一模】8.But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point. 【2020长宁二模】【答案】1. did 2. as/though 3. do 4. did 5. are 6. nor 7. are 8. as/though【基础过关】【2023届上海市宝山区3月高考适应性练习英语试卷】Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? ___1___ one you prefer, there is a name for you.Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ___2___ they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the hay early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. These people have ___3___ (little) energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the other side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. It’s no surprise___4___ they can they up well into the night.While all birds ___5___ (create) equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.People___6___ not adjust their bedtimes overnight (一夜之间). So far those night owls wishing to rise at dawn,start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself___7___ (rise) with the sun.Though it may be challenging. start your morning with as much light as possible. Open the curtains. Turn on the lights. See what ___8___ difference it makes in helping you start your day.To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent and rise early every day. Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only ___9___ (sleep) in on weekends. Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips ___10___ (make) your mornings more bearable.【答案】1. Whichever 2. Because 3. least 4. that 5. are created6. can7. rising8. a9. to sleep 10. will make【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。