《大学英语实用翻译教程》课后习题答案(完整版)
大学翻译英语教材答案
大学翻译英语教材答案1. Unit 1: Introduction to TranslationExercise 1:1. 笔译和口译是翻译的两种基本形式。
2. 翻译是一个将一种语言的信息转化为另一种语言的过程。
3. 目标语是译文使用的语言，源语是将要翻译的语言。
4. 译者需要具备扎实的语言基础、丰富的文化知识和良好的语言运用能力。
Exercise 2:1. 好的翻译应该准确、流畅，与源语言文本的语言和文化背景保持一致。
2. 译者应该注重选择合适的词汇和句式，确保译文的质量。
3. 译者还应该遵守职业道德，保护客户和作者的权益。
4. 翻译是一门高级技能，需要不断学习和提升。
2. Unit 2: Basic Translation TechniquesExercise 1:1. 直译：将源语言词汇或短语逐字逐句地翻译为目标语言。
2. 借译：使用与源语言类似或相关的词汇，但在目标语言中更常用或更恰当。
3. 释译：将无法直接翻译的术语或文化习语进行解释或注释。
4. 意译：把源语言的意义和信息转化为目标语言的意义和信息。
Exercise 2:1. 语法变换：根据目标语言的语法规则来调整句子结构。
2. 换位：调整语序，使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
3. 合并或拆分：将多个词语合并成一个词或将一个词拆分为多个词语。
4. 补充信息：根据目标语言的需要，添加或删除一些信息。
3. Unit 3: Translation StrategiesExercise 1:1. 文化转换策略：在翻译过程中，将源语言的文化元素转化为目标语言的文化元素。
2. 归化与异化策略：归化是指将源语言词汇或结构照搬到目标语言中，异化是指根据目标语言的习惯对源语言进行改写。
3. 直译与意译策略：直译是指尽量保持源语言的原貌，意译是指根据目标语言的需要进行转译。
4. 尊重作者原意与创造意义策略：译者应该尽量保持作者原意的完整性，同时在必要的情况下进行创造性的翻译。
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)参考答案
大学实用翻译教程（英汉双向）参考答案第一章（略）第二章第二节一、1.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。
2.在无室外天线时，若发射机的信号很强，这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图像。
3.牛奶有益于小孩的健康。
4.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。
5.本机耗电极少，因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视10小时后仍能用于开车。
6.河流具有丰富的水力资源。
7.该厂生产的汽车，刹车性能可靠。
二、1.我只好诉诸猜测，而且经常如此。
2.他执政期间，有两点突出的发展：一是伊朗的石油收入迅猛上升，另外就是由于大规模地滥用每年二百二十亿美元的石油收益而开始造成了一种社会政治危机。
3.把他添上，名单就齐全了。
4.他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热。
他于是下了决心，一碰到舒适的阴凉处，就坐下休息。
5.全世界曾经把他渲染成魔术师一般的人物，他也没有阻止人们制造这种错误印象，因为他自己也承认有一种自大狂的倾向。
现在他不再像是这样一种人物了，这里有几个原因。
6.There is another thing so important that we must give some attention to it. It isincomprehensible that it has so often been overlooked.7.The writer would sit motionlessly with his eyes shut in the armchair for hours thinking overhow to figure out the plot of his novel.8.Fanning themselves with white paper fans，there men advanced slowly，all some forty tofifty years old.9.We are certain that joint efforts to strengthen all forms of economic and trade cooperation onthe basis of equality and mutual benefit will lead to wide prospects for the development of mutual trade relations.10.All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand forelection，with the exception of persons deprived of these rights by law.第四节一、略二、1. 当时是八月中旬。
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一：大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：p10一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：p16一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：p191．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：p26一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting.4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：p30一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
（完整版）21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译（很全）
（完整版）21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译（很全）121 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。
想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。
大学英语实翻译教程 高等教育出版社 课后练习
《大学英语实用翻译教程》高等教育出版社课后练习答案P1081．所报价格仅适用于9月30日前（含30日）收到的订单。
2．如贵方能在11月30日前（含30日）把全款提前电汇给我方，定将感谢。
3．若订单数量超过500件并能在发票日期十日内结账，我们可给予5%的特殊折扣。
4．我方有兴趣大量购买大米，请惠报你方到美国波士顿每公吨的成本加运费价，并告知最早发货期。
5．按照你方7月12日报盘，我们愿购买100大包棉花，每吨0.2美元，11月发货。
6．所购材料必须用0.6毫米厚的全新铁桶包装严实。
铁桶须是45/46英国加仑的标准尺寸。
7．接受汇票前，银行会要求你方提供下列单据：提单一份，商业发票，包装单，保险凭证和原产地证。
8．如客户无特殊说明，通常我们保水渍险和战争险。
9．该信用证允许你方在发货后60天内去伦敦的银行取出你方发票上的金额。
10．卖方在收到通知银行所开立的买方的不可撤销的信用证时，需缴纳相当于信用证价值10%的履约保证金。
P 391.太平洋气势磅礴，滚滚波涛拍打着五洲海岸。
2.在那里，由于地心运动的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉、一座座火山升出水面。
3.那儿白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈凉爽。
4.海洋里鱼鳖成群，张网可得。
5. 临近部落之间有时会爆发残酷的血战。
6.尽管上世纪的西部大开发给全国各地都带来了好处，但如今向南部和西部移民却是以其他地区为代价的。
1）The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.2）The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3）Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.4）China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world.5）Xu Beihong’s draw ings of horses are exceptionally good, which made him very famous overnight.6）Only a better understanding of the country can help you to get used to it and become part of it.课后练习P．101.这是维护人类基因健康更严重问题的一部分。
大学英语课后汉译英答案
英语翻译第一章1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了4．While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口7．What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among th e bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情英语翻译第二章1．It was suggested at the meet ing that a committee of 11 be ap pointed to make a new constitutio n.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程2．By making on-the-spot observ ation, the young scientist obtaine d first-hand information they need ed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料3．It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4．The committee members hav e conflicting opinions as to the b est location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his br other’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to th e improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进7. Jim would have preferred to a ct on his own judgment, but he d idn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city wit hout bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者英语翻译第三章1. She got a post as a cashier a t a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train headingfor Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming astarter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is tolearn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel tolimit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, suchas innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring,it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depthof his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to holdhim.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。
大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)练习与作业答案
翻译理论与实践讲义作业一。
字词的翻译一、词的理解1.一词多义：例子：wetShe had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. 她雇了一名奶妈为艾略特喂奶。
If you think I am for him, you are all wet. 如果你认为我支持他，那你就大错特错了。
She wet her pants at the news. 听到这个消息，她吓得尿了裤子。
2.词的大小：state and revolution, 国家与革命（列宁著作）state of the union (国情咨文)the united states. 美国（联合的各州）3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化例子：every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。
She stood there chewing over the strange thing. 她站在那儿仔细地琢磨这件怪事。
The engine sounds good. 那台机器听起来很正常。
At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 他23岁时，平生第一次尝到了做黑人的滋味。
4.词的褒贬：例子：commentAlice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment.爱丽丝兴奋得像个小孩子似地，很高兴自己有成了谈论的中心。
But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms.但她禁不住想到，这对她个人的魅力是多么大的讽刺啊。
He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ?他在房间里走来走去，之后停下来环视着说：“谁有高见”？5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。
实用英语2翻译答案讲解学习
实用英语2翻译答案新编实用英语221页第6题虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然严重。
尽管天色已晚，我还是有点想出去。
Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious.Although it is late, I’d quite like to go out.在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。
如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会，你最好穿上西装，打上领带。
It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.If you are invited to a formal party, it’s best to wear a suit and a tie.只要我还有钱维持, 我就在墨西哥待下去。
只要我还活着，我就不会忘记那件事。
I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.I’ll never forget that as long as I am living.她不是今天来, 就是明天来。
你会说英语或者法语吗？She is coming either today or tomorrow.Can you speak either English or French?你如果不努力，决不会成功。
我有一个朋友从来不锻炼，除非她去进行马拉松训练。
You will never succeed unless you work hard.I have a friend who never exercises unless she’s training for a marathon.如果你说有空，而结果是邀请你参加你不喜欢的活动，那么你就会处于一种反悔的境地。
那些看起来很现代的建筑实际是由木头、稻草和泥土建造的。
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案（详细）
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案（详细）实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社翻译练习答案（仅供参考）P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2. If water is cold enough,it changes to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3. There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4. Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate. b5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5. We had barely dropped off to sleep when the doorbell began to ring. p1EanqFDPw我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6. Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n". DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7. The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.8. Usage is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and unaffected to a ph rase that was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) 5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) jLBHrnAILg9. The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative analysis. xHAQX74J0X 定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10. The landscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for centuries. LDAYtRyKfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loan again to this company dvzfvkwMI12.一有新货，我们即与贵方联系We will contact you as soon as new goods arrive3.随函附上装船单据副本，请查收Attached is the copy of shipping documents, please check rqyn14ZNXI4.我们相信，你方定会见票即付We believe you will certainly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to “negotiateinGuangzhou”EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同，另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to conduct the contract, the other party has the right to terminate the contract.SixE2yXPq57.很遗憾，我们不能接受你方报盘，你方价格太高，不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reach it.6ewMyirQFL8.为促成交易，我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discount.kavU42VRUs 9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证，凭即期汇票支付Our payment term is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payment.（drawing at sight）y6v3ALoS8910.随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份，请尽快签退一份，以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly countersigned for our records.M2ub6vSTnP1. Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream.急流飞泻于悬崖之间.2. We shall regard as a personal favor any help you’ll give Mr. Chadwick. 0YujCfmUCw 任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3. Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu siness firms best serves the needs of society. eUts8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上.4. They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Ethan Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T 他们说话地声音低得不能再低，好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5. Like every commander , Father expected instant obedience , and he wished to deal with trained troops.(Clarence Day : Life with Father) 像每个指挥官一样，父亲期望地是快速地服从，而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMsIasNXkA6.The island（Ibiza）is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TIrRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息，曾经被许多不同文明入侵，并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.If you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect.7EqZcWLZNX如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方，那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务.lzq7IGf02E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.(W.Somerset Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Euphony)zvpgeqJ1hk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子，乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wander into the church and look around aimlessly.(Nancy Mitford:The Water Beetle)NrpoJac3v1欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味，恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂，只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉地意志，恢宏地想象，炽热地感情；青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语，注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德，便丧失了一切2.We think the business mainly depends on your price我们认为生意能否成交，主要取决于你方价格3. What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4. If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记，受恩勿忘5. My work, my family, my friends were more than enough to fill my time83lcPA59W9工作啦，家务啦，朋友啦，这些就够我忙地了6. The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubled look mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣，黑鞋，黑胡须，黑着一副脸7. Should you fail in your obligations, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务，我们将被迫撤销订单8. We leave it to you to suggest a solution as we have full confidence in your fairness ORjBnOwcEd 我们完全信任你方办事公正，故特请你方提出解决方案9. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒，一边还要切肉，倒酒，上菜，割面包，忙个不停10. That substances expand when heated and contract whencooled is a common physical phenomenon gIiSpiue7A 物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，翻译不通顺时，请尝试转换词类1. The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEh0U1Yfmh电源线接错了，就会损坏发动机2. Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats IAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小，因此，冰浮于水3. Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员，须试用3-6个月4. Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易，中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司，经友好协商，达成如下协议5. With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country’s volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机，该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6. It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishment of a long and pleasant business relationship.BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7. Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars would be appreciated PgdO0sRlMo 请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8. Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due onemonth after receipt of the invoice3cdXwckm15付款条件：在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9. The result of the election was an indication of the great influence of public opinion on state affairs h8c52WOngM 选举结果表明，舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10. The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves do v4bdyGious 超音波地波长极短，其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔，将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线部分1. Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpJ9你方拒绝修改信用证，这无异于取消订单2.Don’t open the door till the bus stops车位停稳，请勿开门3. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man XVauA9grYP我读过你地文章，没想到你这样年轻4. In the absence of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration bR9C6TJscw 如谈判未能解决，争执之事可提交仲裁5. As soon as you get the license, please don’t fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证，请务必来电6. We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases, when being loaded, left nothing to be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受，因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7. Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8. People having some experience in the world of work believe it to be false4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9. Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyinterdependent.(Kartor: A Global Economy)ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否，我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10. We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, and air wt6qbkCyDE 我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式，即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧，将下列句子翻译成汉语，特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章，都必须取得作者地许可.2.The monkeys were trained according to different plans so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything.ch4PJx4BlI没有年轻人觉得自己会死去，年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉，这使我们能改变一切.4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质，即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣.5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to use it, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来，车辆已经出发了，但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便, 我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know answers, or becausei have knowledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimes i am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案，也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much)xS0DOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着，穿过了步行桥，桥下是湍急地河水.9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.(J. Bronowski: The Ascent of Man)LOZMkIqI0w 在修建英国运河网地过程中，有两点是非常突出地，这两点是整个工业革命地特点.10.It (Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity,Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为，任何人，无论文章写得多好，也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn’t care (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried )rCYbSWRLIA说实话，我不在乎能否上大学，只希望她完全忘了这件事.12.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Steinbeck: East of Eden) FyXjoFlMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字，我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿，夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来，以及树木在四季散发地味道，我甚至记得人们地表情，走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋，不胜感激！3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址，谢谢4.兹通知，标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份，请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理，但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉，不如待日后做开交易，在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意，我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份；计500辆“永久”牌自行车，1993年10月交货.务请注意，该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1. While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kernels for the time being.llVIWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函，但遗憾地是，我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2. We should be obliged if you would let us have some names and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them.yhUQsDgRT1 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址，并附其资信报告，我们将不胜感激.3. We have received your letter of 2nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosed therein.MdUZYnKS8I3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4. We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S “Peace” with ETA the 15th May.09T7t6eTno兹通知，我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥，由“和平”号装运，该轮预计5月15日抵达.5. The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25% discount depending on the size of your order.e5TfZQIUB5该货起订量为1000码，根据订单大小，我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6. Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manufacture the goods ourselves andexport direct to you,not through any middlemen.s1SovAcVQM随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意，我方货物系自己生产，且不通过任何中间商直接出口，故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7. Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipment if 100 bales of Merino Wool.UTREx49Xj9 兹寄上本公司订单，请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8. Claims , if any, must be made within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination,after which no claims will be entertained.8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔，必须于货到目地地30天内提出，过期不予受理.9. Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368.mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到，谢谢.我们业已选妥，并随附368号订单.10. We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payment and the latest discount you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份，并注明付款条件及最大折扣.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and othernon-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.fuNsDv23Kh 转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.tqMB9ew4YXReproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.HmMJFY05dE。
实用翻译教程(A Practical Coursebook on Translation)
• 国外 • 英 国 翻 译 理 论 家 泰 特 勒 ， Alexander Fraser Tytler 在 《 论 翻 译 的 原 则 》 ， Essay on the Principles of Translation一书中提出了三条翻译 原则. （见教材P5） • 美国著名翻译理论家奈达，Eugene A. Nida， 关于翻译标准的论述被概括为“忠实原文、易于 理解、形式恰当、吸引读者”。
• 1.3.2 理解阶段：翻译的理解是以忠实地表达为目标的， 因此， 它要求对原作的理解尽可能全面、细致和深入；“不求甚解”的 情况在翻译理解中是不允许的。 • 理解主要是通过原文的上下文来进行，因为： • “No context, no text.‖ • 上下文/语境(context)指词语、句子、段落等与其所处的整个篇 章或整部作品的其它部分的关系。上下文分析在翻译的理解阶段 具有十分重要的意义。 • 文章中大大小小的语言单位之间，处在特定的语义环境中，一般 都存在着相互关联、交织、修饰、限定的关系，即上下文关系。 英国著名语言学家Randolph Quirk 说过：“我们只有见到一个 词在上下文中实际运用了的时侯，才能谈这个词的意义。”
An interpreter (translator) has to know everything of something and something of everything.
Exercise: Translate the following passage
• From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing.
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案实用英汉翻译教程答案（中文）实用英汉翻译教程是一本针对英汉翻译初学者的教材，旨在帮助学习者提高英汉翻译的技能。
以下是一份500字的实用英汉翻译教程答案。
第一部分：词汇翻译1. 解释下列词汇的中文意思：- Keyboard: 键盘- Database: 数据库- Software: 软件- Algorithm: 算法- Dialogue: 对话2. 解释下列词汇的英文意思：- 中心: Center- 忠诚: Loyalty- 独立: Independent- 笔记本电脑: Laptop- 乡村: Rural第二部分：短语翻译1. 翻译下列短语：- How do you do?: 你好（问候语）- Break the ice: 打破僵局- Piece of cake: 小菜一碟- Go with the flow: 随遇而安- Keep an eye on: 注意第三部分：句子翻译1. 翻译下列句子：- I have a lot of work to do today.（我今天有很多工作要做。
）- Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- She is studying for her exams.（她正在备考。
）- We went to the beach last weekend.（我们上周末去了海滩。
）- The dog is playing in the park.（那只狗在公园里玩耍。
）第四部分：段落翻译翻译以下段落："In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular. AI technology has been applied in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. For example, AI-powered robots are now being used in hospitals to assist with patient care and surgery. AI algorithms are also used in financial institutions to analyze and predict market trends. In the transportation sector, self-driving cars are becoming more common, thanks to AI technology.The benefits of AI are undeniable, but there are also concerns about its potential risks. Some people worry that AI could replacehuman jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about the ethical implications of AI, such as privacy issues and biased decision-making. As AI continues to advance, it is essential to address these concerns and ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically."近年来，人工智能（AI）的应用越来越普遍。
大学英语3课后翻译课后练习题含答案
大学英语3课后翻译课后练习题含答案第一部分：翻译练习题1. 将下面的句子翻译为中文•The most difficult thing about learning another language is learning how to use different grammar structures.•She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in physics.•The police have arrested a suspect in connection with the recent bank robbery.答案•学习另一种语言最困难的是学习如何使用不同的语法结构。
•她因在物理学方面的开创性工作荣获了诺贝尔奖。
•警方已经逮捕了一名疑犯，与最近的银行抢劫有关。
2. 将下面的句子翻译为英文•她是一位非常有才华的作家，她的小说被翻译成多种语言出版。
•他们正在寻找一名有经验的项目经理，以帮助推动新产品的开发。
•这个国家的经济正在迅速增长，这得益于政府的改革措施。
答案•She is a very talented writer, and her novels have been translated into many languages and published.•They are looking for an experienced project manager to help drive the development of new products.•The country’s economy is growing rapidly, thanks to the government’s reform me asures.第二部分：练习题选择题1. The term。
实用翻译教程课后习题
第五次翻译作业14号4班周金柱5/17/2010一、试选用适当的翻译方法，将下列汉语习语译成英语，并讨论其得失.10. like a drowned rat / soaked through;11.ants in one’s pants/ like a cat on hot bricks/ like a hen on a hot girdle12.When a rat runs across the street everybody cries, "kill it!"/ a personas unpopular as a rat crossing the street13. Man proposes, God disposes.14.You can run, but you can't hide./ the runaway monk can't run awaywith the temple;/ fugitive must belong to some place that can provide clues15. Work by fits and starts./ lack perseverance;16. One false move may lose the game.二、试选用适当的翻译方法，将下列英语习语译成汉语，并讨论其得失.10.急得像热锅上的蚂蚁11.潘多拉的盒子,即灾难之源。
12.不打不成器13．兔子不吃窝边草14．情人眼里出西施。
15.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
三、下面是‘一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃’的三种译文，试分析它们的得失及其原因。
1．《语言与文化》版：One who has grown up in China probably can’t help himself think of the fable The Three Monks. Here the editor’s translation is basic on the premise that the readers have heard the fable before.So when the Chinese readers are pretty enjoying it,readers from other countries,who bring up in different cultures,are likely confusing.2.《百炼成刚》版：When we first glance through it,interesting.It seems like a narrator telling you a story . Furthermore,you make catch the meaning of the story at the same time.However,answering the question asked on the beginning of the passage,if I didn’t hear the saying,I may draw different conclusions.3.《Cracking the Chinese Puzzles》版：很明显这是外国人的文笔，译者其实成长于不同于中国文化的环境。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》课后习题答案(完整版)
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
实用汉英翻译教程课后练习题含答案
实用汉英翻译教程课后练习题含答案题目1.把下列句子翻译成英文：a.我们在公园中见面吧。
b.他喜欢看电影和听音乐。
c.这本书对我的帮助很大。
d.明天上午10点，我们在公司会议室开会。
e.他们学校的图书馆每天早上8点开门。
f.他想买一个新电脑去看电影。
2.把下列句子翻译成汉语：a.We should always try our best to do our work well.b.She has been working for the company for five years.c.Could you please show me how to use this machine?d.They are planning to visit China next year.e.I’m sorry, but I don’t understand what you’resaying.f.He is studying French at the university right now. 答案a.Let’s meet in the park.b.He likes watching movies and listening to music.c.This book has been a great help to me.d.We will have a meeting in the company conference room at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.e.The library at their school opens at 8 o’clock every morning.f.He wants to buy a new computer to watch movies.a.我们应该始终尽力把工作做好。
b.她在这家公司工作了五年。
c.请问你能给我演示一下如何使用这台机器吗？d.他们正在计划明年来中国旅游。
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《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
2．她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸。
3．柯达321A型微胶片阅读器操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观。
4．海洋与其说是分隔了世界，不如说是连接了整个世界。
5．他这次旅行既有军事上的目的，又有政治上的目的。
6．我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。
二、Educationalist Mei Yiqi was born in Tianjin. In 1909, he passed the examination and became one of the first Tsinghua students to study in America, majoring in electrical engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. In September 1915 he was invited to work at Tsinghua University as a professor of physics and was appointed Dean of Studies in 1926. He was appointed president of Tsinghua University in 1931 and did not leave the post until by the end of 1948. Under his leadership, Tsinghua University quickly ranked among world famous universities in many aspects in a matter of just a few years. An educationalist himself, he established a complete ideological system of education. His strategy of running the university comprises three parts, i.e., general education (also known as “free education”), professor management (also called “democratic management”) and academic freedom (or “the atmosphere of free discussion”). His representative work is An interpretation of University,which was published in 1941. And his famous saying “It is great masters, not huge buildings that characterize a university ” is still thought highly of by the educational circles even to this day.练习三：一、1．他举止不慌不忙，十分友好。
2．不会制图或看不懂图纸，就不可能造船、架桥或盖房子。
3．他费了很长时间才从山上爬下来，蹲到一棵矮小的棕榈树后面。
4．这些用途就是根据硅是半导体这一事实。
5．去潘恩车站哪条道最近？6．显然人是生而平等的。
二、1．We want fried fish, but they give us boiled.2．Every river has its upper, middle and lower reaches.3．For many years there has been serious unemployment in that country.4．The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things, to make inventions, and to make revolution.5．These new types of automobiles are characteristic of fast speed, high efficiency and flexible operation. 6．With point you could make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids.练习四：一、1. 太平洋气势磅礴，滚滚波涛拍打着五洲海岸。
2．在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈运动，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。
3．白日明媚温暖，夜晚清澈凉爽。
4．海洋里鱼鳖成群，张网可得。
5．邻近部落之间有时会爆发残酷的血战。
6．上个世纪那次向西扩张，曾使全国各地区受益，而今天向南部和西部的迁徙则是以牺牲其他地区的利益为代价的。
二、1．The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.2. The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3. Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism hasnot been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.4. China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world. 5．Exceptional excellence in painting horses gained him an overnight fame.6．Only a better understanding of this nation can help you get accustomed to and integrated with it.练习五：一、1．我才不至于蠢到相信你说的金钱万能呢。
2．非洲将西方帝国主义踢出国门并不是为了请进其他新的主子。
3．双方都认为可以不失体面地接受这个和平方案。
4．再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。
5．燃料中的所有化学能并非都可转为热能。
6．当代社会崇尚汽车的现象其部分原因可以解释为：一个人有了汽车，便可以自由行动，不依赖他人。
二、1．Slips are scarcely avoidable when you’re new to your work.2．The meetings were marked by such an absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up.3．His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.4．That city and the areas around it are an ice-free port and a nuclear-weapon free zone.5．Traveling alone, she was sitting still in the corner of the carriage.6．His lack of consideration for the feelings of others angered everyone present.练习六：一、1．来宾对这种破格礼遇感到高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。